english final
number of authors with in text documentation
1 author (smith, terry.) (smith). 2 authors (smith, terry and roger brown.) (smith and roger). 3 authors or more (smith, terry et al.). quote: (qtd. in smith).
the english renaissance
1500-1620
in text documentation examples
2 (smith and roger), 3 (smith et. al), 1 (smith)
quatrain
4 line stanza
pun
A play on words
situational irony
An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected
appearances vs. reality
Don Pedro pretends to be Claudio to woo Hero, Leonato's servant mishears Don John's plan, Don John lied to Don Pedro about Claudio's love for Hero, Beatrice overhears the trick played by Hero and Ursula, Borachio's plan to make Hero look disloyal to Claudio
anastrophe
Inversion of the natural or usual word order, patience I lack
two authors
Last name, First name and First name Last name.
metaphor
a comparison of two unlike things not using like or as, life is a box of chocolates
litotes
an understatement, roundabout way of using the opposite of your intended meaning to illustrate what youre saying, he's not a bad singer
scheme
figure of speech that deals with word order, syntax, letters and sounds
trope
figure of speech with an unexpected twist in the meaning of words
hyperbole
gross exaggeration, his backpacks weighs a ton
cacophony
harsh sounding
paraphrasing
main idea and the details, sentence structure and word order, must cite the source of the paraphrase, your own words with the same meaning as the original
witty banter
to speak to or with each other in a witty and teasing manner
good source or not
where is it coming from, good: statistics, quotes, study, Bad: facts from a bad source, opinion
nature of love theme
Don Pedro seems to love Beatrice, but she seems to love who she is like most, Beatrice and Benedick joke and tease while their love is genuine, Claudio and Hero's love is not genuine, hardly know each other, he is just with her because of her looks not personality like Benedick and Beatrice
3 or more authors
Every other time after: James et al. (2010) (James et al., 2010)
slapstick humor
Exaggerated, sometimes violent comedy in which the boundaries of common sense are often ignored to elicit a laugh. example: dogberry
Women in a patriarchal world
Hero: traditional, introverted, characterization is based of looks and status, Beatrice: modernly viewed, extroverted, witty, people talk about her personality, independent, foils of each other
english/Shakespearean sonnet
16th century, imported from italy , less rhyming, single stanza (ababcdcdefefgg), 3 quatrains and a couplet , often has a strong volta at line 9 or 11, 14 lines
how many iambic petameters should 10 lines have
5 per line
farce
A comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose example: dogberry repeated a word multiple times to create humor
verbal irony
A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
oxymoron
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase, legal murder
rhyme scheme
ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
simile
a comparison using like or as, his beard looks like a thorny bush
onomatopoeia
a figure of speech featuring words that imitate the sounds they describe, slushy, buzz
antithesis
a figure of speech that refers to the juxtaposition of two opposing elements through the parallel grammatical structure, contradicting words , without laws, we can have no freedom
sonnet
a formal style poem made up of 14 lines of rhymed iambic pentameter
innuendo
a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference
rhyming couplet
a pair of lines that rhyme
malapropism
a word humorously misused
mla format works cited
author. title of article. org (italics), publish date. website. (delete https) date accessed., hanging indent, all double-spaced, no the or a, alphabetical order, works cited centered at the top
foil relationships
benedick and claudio, hero and beatrice
poetry
birth of lyric poems, lots of imagery, figurative language, sonnets- very popular form, elaborate use of language, formal writing
sources you don't want to use for a paper
blogs, wikipedia, online forums and chat rooms, movies or historical novels, social media, fake sites
enjambment
continuation of a sentence or phrase, lacks punctuation, used to speed up the pace of poem or surprise
paragraph unity
details in each paragraph support the main idea of the paragraph; the main idea of the paragraph supports the larger meaning of the whole text. eliminate details that don't relate, discuss details rather than list them, use old to new structure, use transitions
prose
doesn't have a set rhythm, usually longer, words go all the way across the page, lower class, comic material, villain's, non-romantic passages
male allegiance
everyone always believes the male side when it has proven to be wrong
hymen the goddess of marriage
example of allusion
most foul, most fair
example of antithesis
pure impiety, and impious purity
example of oxymoron
dogberry is called an ass by conrade multiple times
example of repetition
benedick thinking about beatrice loving him
example of soliloquy
madrigal
form of vocal chamber of the 16th and 17th centuries, originated in Italy, usually written for 3-6 voices, unaccompanied, subjects usually about love, some set to music, tend to be light, secular- non-religious
personification
giving human qualities to nonhuman objects, the china danced on the shelves
poetry /verse
has a set rhyme scheme/ rhyme, usually shorter, 10-11 syllables, iambic pentameter, words don't go across the whole page, upper class, serious, noble, romantic pasages
research question
keywords, at least 4 key words, explore your topic for background info, gather info, explore your topic,
pastoral poetry
literary work dealing with shepherds and rural life, idealized view of life, not realistic, love and lives of country folk, themes: corruption of city life, love, and death
blazon
literary- catalogues the physical attributes of a subject usually female, made popular by Petrarch used by elizabethan poets, example: her goodly eyes like sapphires shining bright, compares parts of the female body to jewels, celestial bodies, natural phenomenon
/
loud, long, stressed
deception
men differ in messina to the women, male allegiance and dominance
iambic pentameter
meter (rhythm) consisting of lines with five feet in which the iamb is the dominant foot, among the most common metrical forms, origins in greek poetry
iamb
metrical foot used in formal poetry, consists of short unstressed syllable followed by a long stressed one
music
more variety in music: ballads, church songs, court music, english madrigal school was formed
proper heading
name, teacher, course, date
how many words cannot be in the same order when paraphrasing
no more than 3 of the same words in the same order as the original
theatre
permanent theaters were built, going to see a play was 1 form of entertainment, artists found patrons to support them, dramatists: christopher marlowe, william shakespere
euphony
pleasant sounding, vowels
direct quotes
quote exactly and put in quotes
consonance
repetition of consonant sounds in stressed syllables containing dissimilar vowel sounds, blew out of a cloud, chilling
assonance
repetition of vowel sounds in stressed syllables containing dissimilar consonant sounds, man's reach should exceed his grasp
taking research notes
rewrite material so its your own words, quote important and credible people related to your topic, to ensure you have sufficient and relevant info, organization
pastoral poetry
shepherds and rural life, idealized
u
soft, short, unstressed
nonce
sonnets with different rhyme schemes that poets make up themselves
end stopped lines
the end of the line completes a sentence or phrase, end mark
rhyme scheme
the pattern of end rhyme, when identifying, one marks pairs of rhyming words with letters of the alphabet
anaphora
the repetition of beginning clauses, we shall
alliteration
the repetition of similar consonant sounds at the beginning of words, great gatsby
volta
turn, yet, however, etc.
imperfect/near rhyme
use of sounds as rhyme that are similar but not identical, prove and glove
key topics to include in your research question
what is the history or background, what is the current state of affairs, why is the topic controversial, what are various points of view
dramatic irony
when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't
intext documentation
when first mentioning the source lead into the source with a sentence including the author and source title