English IV Unit 9 Answers PHS

(L2) Because of his veneration, or ______, of his country, Washington will accept this role as President.

respect

(L3) Washington reminds Congress of its power according to the Fifth Article of the Constitution to change it when it is necessary instead of being influenced by inquietude, or ______, against the system.

restlessness

(L5) Jefferson says that not having a "representative government" will bring about havoc, which means _____.

ruin

(L3) He wants the rights of freemen impregnably, or _______ fortified (protected).

securely

(L3) He is calling for his audience to have temperate, or ______, interactions and use wisdom that will be necessary to keep the government together.

self-restrained

(L5) Jefferson says Americans are too high-minded to endure the degradations, or ______, of not being a free nation.

shame

(L4) Jefferson's statement on "anxious and awful presentiments" is ________ what Washington expressed in his inaugural address.

similar to

(L4) Jefferson's statement on "wisdom" and "zeal" is _______ what Washington said in his inaugural address.

similar to

(L3) The reader can see that Washington's character is very _______ in how the government will be run.

submissive

(Q1) Overall, Washington assumes his role using a(n) _________ tone as the new leader.

submissive, yet convincing

(L2) Washington believes the United States has had divine assistance because of the ______ of its formation.

success

(L4) Auspices means _______ that Jefferson says he is getting from the elected officials.

support

(L4) Jefferson agrees with the separation of powers when he defines the legislator as being sovereign over lawmaking, meaning ________ control.

total

(L4) Despotic means _______, and he suggests this is the way of other countries' governments.

tyrannical

(L3) Washington says a rule of nature is the indissoluble, or _______, bond between being good and having joy as well as having magnanimous, or generous, policies that work to prosper citizens.

unbreakable

(L3) National policy will be made with immutable, or ______, moral values and the preeminence, or superiority, of free government.

unchanging

(L5) In paragraph 7, Jefferson says he will respectfully bow out when they _______ him.

vote against

(L5) Bulwarks or ________ against antifederalism hinder giving the President too much power and protect states' rule in domestic issues.

walls

(L2) Which of these are characteristics of the style of this speech?

-a positive tone -long sentences -high-level vocabulary -complicated statements

(Q1) Politicians use every type of media and rhetoric to _______.

-diminish their opponents' popularity -promote themselves

(Q1) In official competitions, debaters are judged by ______.

-their use of evidence and logic -their persuasion and confidence

(L1) Choose the diction that have emotional connotations.

-words such as unfairness and prejudice -words such as hope, justice, equality -religious references or quotes

(L5) Jefferson says the public must be in acquiescence, or _______ the will of the majority vote.

in submission to

(L2) Washington said he had despondence (sadness) because of the scrutiny, or ______, that he would receive over his lack of experience in administration.

inspection

(L1) Winners of formal, competitive debates are ________ for how persuasive and confident they are, or for their use of evidence and logic.

judged

(L1) Discernment is needed when interpreting the comments of others, including analyzing motives and attitudes when making _________.

judgments

(L5) Jefferson is asking for indulgence, or _______, when he makes mistakes because they will not be intentional.

leniency

(L4) At the end of paragraph 6, Jefferson uses ________ about the reasons for keeping a democratic republic since monarchies are oppressive.

logos

(L3) In sentence 2, when Washington refers to that "constitutional charter under which you are assembled" and that defines "your powers," he is most likely speaking to the ______ who are in the audience.

members of Congress

(Q1) Washington refers to the "constitutional charter under which you are assembled" and "your powers." This is referring to his audience, ________.

members of Congress

(L4) "Agitation of the billows" is a ________ representing a movement of the wickedness and slaughter going on around the world.

metaphor

(L5) Also, in paragraph 3, Jefferson promotes ________.

nonintervention in other countries

(Q2) Jefferson's administration promoted _______ other countries.

nonintervention with

(L4) He says there are people of "wisdom" and "zeal" to help him, with zeal meaning ________.

passion

(L4) "Throes and convulsions of the ancient world" is _______.

personification

(Q2) When Jefferson describes power struggles and war as "throes and convulsions of the ancient world," this is figurative language called ________.

personification

(Q2) In Jefferson's speech, he claims he is positive that he will receive support from his audience in order to promote it and further ______ the audience.

persuade

(L4) Being positive in a speech and making a claim about being supported to an audience is a _______ way to promote it.

persuasive

(L5) The word "high-minded" has a _______ connotation.

positive

(L2) Washington makes supplications, or _______, for providential or "heaven-sent" assistance.

prayers

(L4) In paragraph 4, Jefferson exhorts his peers to accept his ________.

presidency

(L2) Washington had been determined to seek to remain in asylum, or ______, for the sake of his health and his personal preference.

private retreat

(Q1) Discernment is needed ______.

(all of these) -before making judgments -when interpreting the comments of others -for analyzing motives and attitudes

(L1) Which statement best illustrates the pathos appeal?

Children are dying at the border because of their perilous journeys.

(Q1) In George Washington's First Inaugural Address (1789), he said he was nervous about accepting the position of President because of _______.

his health

(L1) Which statement is an example of circular logic?

Immigration is not good because people are coming to the United States.

(L1) Which statement is an example of an ad hominem fallacy?

In 1999, you worked for the Cheapy Siding Company that defrauded thousands of investors.

(L4) "Throes and convulsions of the ancient world" shows Jefferson's extensive knowledge of _______ of the world.

history

(L1) Match the definitions with the terms. circular logic impromptu speech debate interpretive speech constituents

Match the definitions with the terms. a logical fallacy restating an argument rather than actually proving it or disproving it a speech where a speaker is given a short period of time to prepare and immediately presents it to an audience an argumentative speech with both sides presenting reasons for a position on an issue a speech where one or more people present a creative analysis or presentation of literature a candidate's voters

(L1) Match the definitions with the terms. gaffe inaugural speech rebuttal ad hominem fallacy discernment

Match the definitions with the terms. a spoken mistake that causes embarrassment to the person who said it a speech indicating the start of a change in activity or office a speech that cites reasons explaining why the opposing position is wrong a logical fallacy that is a tactic to discredit an opponent's character the state of being aware or perceptive

(Q2) Match the sentences with the missing speech vocabulary. havoc acquiescence pretensions pretensions despotic degradation

Match the sentences with the missing speech vocabulary. In his inaugural speech, Jefferson says that not having a representative government will bring about ___, or devastation, like that experienced by much of the world. A democratic government can only remain when the public is in ___, or submission to the will of the majority vote. Because of the electoral tie, Jefferson doesn't have ___, or claim that the public is totally confident in him. Jefferson asks for ___, or leniency, from his audience when he makes mistakes because they are unintentional. Governments that are ___, or tyrannical, and cruel have continued throughout the centuries. People who do not live in a free country will endure ___, or shame.

(Q2) Match the sentences with the missing words. feelings support full control passion boarded accept

Match the sentences with the missing words. In his inaugural speech, Jefferson says he "has anxious and awful presentiments." Presentiments means _____. Since Jefferson was elected by the House because of a tie, he felt that he had the auspices or ___ of these officials. Jefferson supports the power of the legislative branch as sovereign to make laws. Sovereign means having ___. Jefferson has help to run the government: people with "wisdom and zeal," with zeal meaning ___. Beginning to run the government is like having embarked, or ___ a ship. Jefferson does not want to countenance, or ___, a government that does not allow religious freedom.

(Q1) Match the terms with the definitions. ad hominem fallacy circular logic discernment gaffe impromptu speech interpretive speech rebuttal

Match the terms with the definitions. a logical fallacy that is a tactic to discredit an opponent's character a logical fallacy restating an argument rather than actually proving it or disproving it the state of being aware or perceptive a spoken mistake that causes embarrassment to the person who said it a speech where a speaker is given a short period of time to prepare and immediately presents it to an audience a speech where one or more people present a creative analysis or presentation of literature a speech that cites reasons explaining why the opposing position is wrong

(L1) Which statement is an example of a hasty generalization?

Since my brother has attention deficit syndrome, I must have it, too.

(L1) Which statement is an example of a gaffe?

Since this company polluted the river, they should be fine; I mean fined.

(L1) Which statement best illustrates the ethos appeal?

Stan Blackburn is a five-star general, and he knows about Afghanistan.

(Q1) Which statement is an example of a gaffe?

Tommy changed his political pants; I mean, political party.

(L3) Washington says he will be unbiased in making decisions and not give way to political animosities, or _______.

hostilities

(L4) Jefferson is presenting himself as ______ because he says "the task is above my talents."

humble

(L2) Overall, Washington's purpose and message is "______."

With God's help I will do my best.

(L1) Which statement best illustrates the logos appeal?

With a 95% approval rating, that candidate will probably win.

(L5) The tone of this speech is _______.

humble yet persuasive

(L4) He does not want to countenance a government that does not allow religious freedom. Countenance means ________.

accept

(Q1) Describe the rhetorical devices of this example: The mayor's clerk was found guilty of theft, so the mayor shouldn't be trusted.

ad hominem fallacy

(L3) He says he is more congenial, or _______, to giving responsibilities to the people who have the rectitude, or morally correct thinking, to make decisions.

agreeable

(L3) Washington wants to continue the unanimity, or _______, on the form of government they choose and continue the blessings that are conspicuous, or clear.

agreement

(L5) Habeas corpus means obtaining _______.

an appearance before a judge or court

(L5) Jefferson says he will try to live up to the approbation, or ____, of those who voted for him.

approval

(L3) Washington admonishes Congress that he has confidence in their discernment, or _______, to keep the government united and democratic.

awareness

(L5) Jefferson says dispensations from this divine "Providence" are ______ for "the happiness of man here" and "hereafter."

blessings

(L4) Embarked is used figuratively as a metaphor for running the government, but it is used as having ______ a ship.

boarded

(L3) The mood after reading this speech can best be described as feeling _______.

cautious

(Q1) Washington keeps praying and lecturing on maintaining peace and using reason to ensure the stability of the government. This promotes a(n) _______ mood in the reader.

cautious

(L5) Jefferson does not have pretensions, or ________ that he has as much public confidence as the first President.

claim

(Q1) In his first inaugural address, Washington's writing style is best known for its _______.

complicated and long sentences

(Q1) Words such ads prejudice an hope _______.

have emotional connotations

(L2) What he avers, or _______, is that he is looking into what his duties will entail.

declares

(L5) Arraignment means the _______ of "all abuses" against freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom of person, and having a fair trial.

denouncement

(L3) The nation had been engaged in an arduous, or _____, battle to gain freedom; therefore, Washington did not ask for "personal emoluments," or compensation of any kind.

difficult

(L1) Politicians use every type of media and rhetoric to promote themselves or _______ their opponents' popularity.

diminish

(L3) Since Washington keeps praying and lecturing about maintaining peace and using reason to ensure the stability of the government, he may have ______ about it.

doubts

(L2) Washington says he is nervous wondering about his vicissitudes, or ________, because he may not be healthy enough.

events

(L2) Washington had transcendent, or ______, proof that the citizens had confidence in him, yet he says if he makes mistakes, the people will have to share responsibility.

exceptional

(L2) When Washington says a "new and free government can more auspiciously commence," he means it will begin with _______.

favor

(L3) Washington says respecting values and universal laws will bring the propitious, or ________, "smiles of Heaven."

favorable

(L4) Jefferson has "anxious and awful presentiments," or _______, which means he is nervous about this great "charge."

feelings

(L4) In paragraph 5, Jefferson infers that the political parties have been _______.

fighting

(L3) It can be inferred that Washington wants to _______ the laws of the Constitution.

follow

(Q1) Washington says he is open to using the Fifth Article of the Constitution that allows ________.

for the Constitution to be changed when necessary

(L4) Comparing Jefferson's first inaugural address to Washington's speech, Jefferson's is more _______.

forceful

(Q2) Comparing Jefferson's First Inaugural Address to Washington's, Jefferson's is more ______.

forceful

(L2) Washington believes the United States will continue its success because of the past events that presage, or ______, what may occur in the future.

foretell

(L4) In paragraph 6, Jefferson says that their _______ has had a high cost.

freedom

(L5) In paragraph 4, the phrase: "These principles form the bright constellation which has gone before us . . ." is comparing the foundations of ________ to a group of stars.

freedom

(Q2) Jefferson says that their ________ has had a high cost.

freedom

(L4) Theoretic and visionary have to do with testing out the _______ of this experimental government.

future

(L4) In paragraph 3, Jefferson says he will ________.

get advice

(Q1) Washington also says he wants to _______.

give responsibilities to those who have morally-correct thinking

(L5) In paragraph 3, Jefferson lists several _______ principles.

governmental

(L5) In paragraph 2, Jefferson believes in the freedom of individuals to engage in free enterprise, and it is the source of the felicities, or things that bring _______.

happiness