EPS 601 Chapter 1 (Introduction and overview, study guide)

3. Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies? a. Existential therapy b. Cognitive behavior therapy c. Choice theory/relative therapy d. Behavior therapy

a. Existential therapy Reasoning: Family systems therapy is not considered an experiential and relationship-oriented therapy. See "Overview of the Theory Chapters."

27. Choice theory/reality therapy applies the principles of learning to the resolution of specific behavioral problems.​ a. True b. False

False See page 7

16. The counselor of Stan provided Stan counseling by analyzing from theoretical details from cognitive behavioral therapy alone. a. True b. False

False For more information on this topic see "Introduction to the Case of Stan" in the text.

25. In the case of Gwen, it is not important to consider her spiritual beliefs since her main concern was being overwhelmed by work. a. True b. False

False For more information on this topic, see "Background on the Case of Gwen" in the text.

18. Stan came to counseling because his personal problems made his friends stay away from him. a. True b. False

False For more information on this topic, see "Introduction to the Case of Stan" in the text.

21. Choice theory/reality therapy applies the principles of learning to the resolution of specific behavioral problems. a. True b. False

False For more information read the second "Overview of the theory chapters" in the text

19. Gwen sought counseling because she had difficulty staying focused at work and generally felt sad and overwhelmed. a. True b. False

True For more information on this topic, see "Background on the Case of Gwen" in the text

22. A summary of the intake interview with Stan was presented to provide a context for making sense of the way therapists with various theoretical orientations might work with Stan. a. True b. False

True For more information on this topic, see "Introduction to the Case of Stan" in the text

17. In the case of Stan, the counselor could find attributes of different models to incorporate into a personal style of counseling. a. True b. False

True For more information on this topic, see "Introduction to the Case of Stan" in the text.

20. Rudolf Dreikurs is credited with popularizing the Adlerian approach in the United States. a. True b. False

True For more information on this topic, see "Overview of the Theory Chapters" in the text

23. A common format has been shared from a consistent framework of theories in the book. a. True b. False

True For more information on this topic, see "Suggestions for Using the Book" in the text.

24. In counseling, it is imperative to account for multiple dimensions of humans to understand human functioning. a. True b. False

True For more information on this topic, see "Suggestions for Using the Book" in the text.

26. Rudolf Dreikurs is credited with popularizing the Adlerian approach in the United States.​ a. True b. False

True See page 6

28. Donald Meichenbaum is a prominent contributor to the development of cognitive behavior therapy. a. True b. False

True See page 7

29. Reality therapy is based on choice theory and focuses on the client assuming responsibility in the present.​ a. True b. False

True See page 7

30. Michael White and David Epston are the major figures associated with narrative therapy.​ a. True b. False

True See page 7

31. An experiential approach is Gestalt therapy, which offers a range of experiments to help clients gain awareness of what they are experiencing in the here and now.​ a. True b. False

True See page 8

13. Which of the following was the main significance of conducting video sessions for Gwen? a. Different therapists worked on their own approaches. b. Techniques and programs were conducted based on the preferences of Gwen. c. Gwen was able to present her problems within a limited time period. d. Gwen was able to relate her past experiences to the present experiences.

a. Different therapists worked on their own approaches. Reasoning: The main significance of conducting video sessions for Gwen was that different therapists worked on their own approaches. See "Background on the Case of Gwen."

11. Francesca, a cognitive behavioral therapist, likes to give homework assignments to her clients. What might her rationale be for doing this? a. Homework can be a vehicle for assisting her clients in putting into action what they are learning in therapy. b. By assigning homework to her clients, she establishes her clear authority over them (as if she is their teacher). c. She is probably a novice therapist who is insecure about her skills; thus, by assigning homework, she may feel like she is being more productive. d. In order to be reimbursed by insurance companies, Francesca is required to give her clients homework assignments.

a. Homework can be a vehicle for assisting her clients in putting into action what they are learning in therapy. Reference "where I stand"

10. Which approach was developed during the 1940s as a nondirective reaction against psychoanalysis? a. Person-centered therapy b. Family systems therapy c. Adlerian therapy d. Reality therapy

a. Person-centered therapy Reasoning: Family systems therapy was developed during the 1940s as a nondirective reaction against psychoanalysis. See "Overview of the Theory Chapters."

6. The author makes a case for a. initially getting an overview of the major theoretical orientations and then learning a particular approach by becoming steeped in that approach for some time. b. delving deeply into one approach initially and then taking a superficial look at other theoretical models. c. learning the theories of counseling only after starting to work with clients in order to make the theories more relevant. d. the reader to choose the approach to which he or she subscribes.

a. initially getting an overview of the major theoretical orientations and then learning a particular approach by becoming steeped in that approach for some time. Reasoning: The author makes a case for initially getting an overview of the major theoretical orientations and then learning a particular approach by becoming steeped in that approach for some time. See "Where I Stand."

12. Which of the following statements best describes the author's view of the medical model? a. Corey appreciates the focus on psychopathology and believes it gives clinicians the tools to assess what's wrong with clients. b. A focus on the medical model restricts therapeutic practice because it stresses deficits rather than strengths. c. The medical model emphasizes strengths and competencies rather than psychopathology. d. The medical model is especially relevant for culturally diverse client populations.

b. A focus on the medical model restricts therapeutic practice because it stresses deficits rather than strengths. Reasoning: The second statement best describes the author's view of the medical model. See "Where I Stand."

9. Which of these statements about interventions is true? a. It is helpful to use one type of intervention with most clients. b. During the course of an individual's therapy, different interventions may be needed at different times. c. It is best to require clients to adapt to your approach to counseling and the interventions that you are skilled at using. d. You should only use counseling interventions when you are certified or licensed.

b. During the course of an individual's therapy, different interventions may be needed at different times. Reasoning: All of the statements except the second one about interventions are false. See "Where I Stand."

2. Which one of the following is not considered an experiential and relationship-oriented therapy? a. Gestalt therapy b. Family systems therapy c. Existential approach d. Person-centered approach

b. Family systems therapy Reasoning: Family systems therapy is not considered an experiential and relationship-oriented therapy. See "Overview of the Theory Chapters."

7. Which of the following statements about theories or models of counseling/psychotherapy is true? a. Extensive research has shown that certain popular models of psychotherapy are "wrong." b. There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society. c. Accepting the validity of one model implies rejecting the validity of other models. d. Theoretical pluralism has been frowned on by several major professional organizations.

b. There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society. Reasoning: All of the statements except the second one about theories or models of counseling/psychotherapy are false. See "Where I Stand."

5. Which of the following is not a concept covered in the book? a. A brief historical sketch of how and why theories were developed b. Application of the theory to the cases of Stan and Gwen c. A discussion of strategies to improve mental health through a medical model d. Application of the theory from a multicultural perspective

c. A discussion of strategies to improve mental health through a medical model Reasoning: A concept not covered in the book is a discussion of strategies to improve mental health through a medical model. See "Suggestions for Using the Book."

4. Which humanistic approach places emphasis on the basic attitudes of the therapist? a. Psychoanalytic therapy b. Adlerian therapy c. Person-centered therapy d. Cognitive-behavioral therapy

c. Person-centered therapy Reasoning: Person-centered therapy is a humanistic approach that places emphasis on the basic attitudes of the therapist. See "Overview of the Theory Chapters."

14. Gwen was requested to which of the following in the informed consent session? a. To know about the use of techniques b. To know about the number of sessions and the time duration c. To discuss the differences in race and culture d. To understand the conditions under which consulting with a supervisor would be preferred

c. To discuss the differences in race and culture Reasoning: Gwen was requested to discuss the differences in race and culture in the informed consent session. See "Background on the Case of Gwen."

1. Synthesizing the approaches covered in the text: a. can easily be accomplished after taking an introductory course. b. is usually mastered by the end of the first year of one's graduate program. c. often requires many years of study, training, and practical counseling experience. d. rarely, if ever, happens and is a completely unrealistic goal.

c. often requires many years of study, training, and practical counseling experience. Reasoning: Synthesizing the approaches covered in the text often requires many years of study, training, and practical counseling experience. See "Where I Stand."

15. Which of the following is not an issue that Stan struggles with? a. Fear of being alone b. Fear of intimate relationships with women c. Substance use d. Aggressive outbursts

d. Aggressive outbursts Reference; introduction to the case of stan

8. Which of the following is the main focus of the book? a. Addressing ethical issues by balancing personal and professional values b. Establishing a good therapist-client relationship through collaborative efforts c. Improving the mental health of clients d. Developing an integrative approach to various theories

d. Developing an integrative approach to various theories Reasoning: The main focus of the book is developing an integrative approach to various theories. See "Suggestions for Using the Book."