Essential English idioms, phrasal verbs, phrases and slang words

above and beyond

Exceeding expectations or requirements. example 1: The young officer went above and beyond when he repaired the old woman's home so that the township wouldn't condemn it. example 2: I will award extra credit to anyone who does research above and beyond the parameters of the assignment. example 3: Thank you so much for your incredibly kind donation. Most people only chip in a couple dollars, so $5,000 is really above and beyond! example 4: They showed commitment to the job above and beyond what was expected of them.

over the moon

Extremely happy. example 1: I've been over the moon ever since I got engaged—I just can't stop looking at my ring! example 2: `Caroline must be pleased about her new job.' — `She's over the moon.' example 3: Judy was over the moon when Tim proposed to her. example 4: He was over the moon when he got a job with his dream company. synonyms: on top of the world.

from time to time

Sometimes but not often. example 1: This restaurant is pretty good—I come here from time to time. example 2: From time to time, I like to go fishing instead of going to work. example 3: Bob visits us at our house from time to time. example 4: We go to the theatre from time to time. synonyms:

opt for (something)

To choose one thing or do one thing instead of another. example 1: I opted for a king-sized bed when I made my hotel reservation. example 2: I always opt for first class when I fly overseas. example 3: Personally, I would just opt to stay home. example 4: The kids opted for a trip to Disneyland instead of New York City.

be hard on (one)

To treat one overly strictly or harshly. To be unfair or difficult for one to endure. example 1: Please don't be hard on Tessa—she's such a sensitive kid. example 2: I know I didn't do well on the exam, but I didn't expect my dad to be so hard on me about it—he grounded me for a month! example 3: Don't be too hard on little Emma. She didn't intend to break the cup. example 4: It's hard on me to watch you suffer like this.

not a chance

(There is) no possibility (that that will happen). example 1: You? Beat me? At ping pong? Not a chance! example 2: You actually think Gina will go with you to the dance? Not a chance, pal. example 3: Sally: Do you think our team will win today? Mary: Not a chance! example 4: Can I have this delivered by Saturday? Clerk: Not a chance!

come on in

A polite request or command to enter some place. example 1: Come on into the house and have a cold drink. example 2: Hello, you guys. Come on in. We're just about to start dinner. example 3: Thank you for calling over, won't you please come on in? example 4: Come on in, we've got a place at the table ready for you!

search me

A response when one does not know the answer to a question. I do not know. example 1: Jane: What time does Mary's flight get in? Sally: Search me. example 2: John: What kind of paint should I use on this fence? Bill: Search me. example 3: `So why did he get interested all of a sudden?' — `Search me.' example 4: 'What's the capital of Queensland?' 'Search me!'

going to (do something)

About to; apt to; will. example 1: Do you think it's going to rain? example 2: I'm going to start planting now. example 3: According to the weather forecast, it's going to snow tomorrow. example 4: I'm going to set the table; I just need another fork.

at the last minute

At the last possible instant or opportunity. example 1: Why do you ask all your questions at the last minute? example 2: Please don't make reservations at the last minute. example 3: Yeah, Stu made some vacation plans at the last minute, so he is going to be out of the office next week. example 4: I know they've been squabbling for weeks, but I think they'll reach an agreement at the last minute.

not believe (one's) eyes

Be very surprised to see something. example 1: Oh, I can't believe my eyes! Are you really throwing the ball in the house right now? example 2: Did you really buy me a new car? I don't believe my eyes! example 3: I walked into the room and I couldn't believe my eyes. All the furniture had been stolen! example 4: When Jimmy opened his birthday present, he could hardly believe his eyes. Just what he wanted!

as a result (of something)

Because of the occurrence of something. Due to. example 1: All fights have been canceled as a result of the snowstorm. example 2: Several houses were shattered as a result of the heavy storm. example 3: Tom died as a result of an accident. example 4: David twisted his arms and, as a result, he won't be taking part in the basketball tournament.

owing to

Because of. example 1: Owing to construction on the highway, please anticipate higher levels of traffic than usual. example 2: He's missing part of his right arm owing to an accident with a piece of farm equipment when he was a kid. example 3: We were late owing to the heavy traffic. similar: due to.

might as well

Because there is nothing better. example 1: Since nobody else wants the job, I might as well give it to him. example 2: A: "Are you going to work late tonight?" B: "I might as well. I have nothing else going on." example 3: Bill: Should we try to get there for the first showing of the film? Jane: Might as well. Nothing else to do. example 4: The deadline is today, but you might as well send it in anyway—they may still accept it.

make a scene

Become angry in a dramatic way. example 1: Robert made a scene in the store when they refused to refund him for the broken television. example 2: My parents always make a scene with their fighting wherever we go. example 3: When John found a fly in his drink, he started to create a scene. Oh, John, please don't make a scene. Just forget about it. example 4: Joan made a scene when the restaurant lost her dinner reservation.

fall off (of something)

Become detached and drop to the ground. To drop off something. To decline or diminish. example 1: Please be careful not to fall off the roof! example 2: A button fell off my shirt. I example 3: Business falls off during the summer months. example 4: My interest in school fell off when I became twenty.

at a discount

Below the usual commercial price or value. example 1: I'm holding off on buying a computer until I can get one at a discount. example 2: That's my preferred grocery store because I'm able to buy most things at a discount. example 3: We buy the items in bulk from China at a discount, then sell them on individually for a profit. example 4: The prices are so much cheaper over there that I always feel like I'm getting things at a discount.

other than (something)

Besides or excluding something. Different from, besides. example 1: Other than having a view of the parking lot, his apartment is great. example 2: How could she be other than happy with the new house? example 3: Other than that, the nearest store was five miles away, it was a perfect location. example 4: I don't know any French people other than you.

on one's own

By or through one's individual efforts or means. example1: I don't need anyone's pity or help, I can make it all on my own, thank you very much. example2: he's on his own now. example3: I had to finish designing the website on my own after many of our workers were laid off.

cool it

Calm down! Take it easy! example 1: Cool it! I want you two to stop fighting this instant! example 2: My muscles have been really sore, so I'm going to cool it with the weight lifting for a while. example 3: Don't get mad, Bob. Cool it! example 4: Cool it, you guys! No fighting around here.

small talk

Conversational interactions that are relaxed, pleasant, uncritical, and casual. example 1: I dread small talk at parties, so I usually only hang around people I know. example 2: The small talk around the water cooler every Monday is always dreadfully boring. example 3: I always try to engage in a bit of small talk with all of my clients when I hold a seminar like this. example 4: Maria introduced me to her parents, and we sat there making small talk for a while.

break even

Costs and expenses equal to income revenues. example 1: Thanks to increased sales this quarter, I'm confident that we will break even. example 2: When I play the slot machines, I'm happy when I break even. And then I wonder why I'm even playing. example 3: Unfortunately, my business just managed to break even last year. example 4: I made a bad investment, but I broke even.

against all odds

Despite the difficulties. example 1: Against all odds, she managed to win the trophy. example 2: It's a romantic story of love surviving against all odds. example 3: Against all odds, he was able to survive being stranded in the wilderness for a week with no food. example 4: Against all odds, the senator was able to work the legislation successfully through Congress.

burn to the ground

Destroy completely by fire. example 1: That fire burned our family home to the ground. Now we have nothing! example 2: If the fire department doesn't get here soon, the restaurant is going to burn to the ground! example 3: The sadistic arsonist escaped from prison and burned the building to the ground. example 4: The town was burned to the ground after the French Revolution.

in (someone's or something's) custody

Detained by someone or something; in legal custody of someone or something. example 1: The suspect was in the sheriff's custody awaiting a trial. example 2: Of course I'm panicking, I just got a phone call that said my son is currently in the custody of the police! example 3: Mr. Foster, you have been found guilty by a unanimous jury. I place you in the state's custody to await sentencing. example 4: The police have two suspects in custody.

hands-on experience

Direct experience involving actual, practical use of something, such as a tool, piece of equipment, or program. example 1: He always said he learned more about newspapers from hands-on experience than he did in the classroom. example 2: For any graduate looking to launch a business, manufacturing offers hands-on experience of the complexities of the modern assembly line. example 3: You can read all the books in the world about computer programming, but without any hands-on experience, you'll never fully understand it. example 4: Our summer internship is a great way for students and recent graduates to get hands-on experience in the industry.

dying to (do something)

Eager and excited to do something. example 1: I'm just dying to go sailing in your new boat. example 2: The kids will be absolutely thrilled you got tickets. They are just dying to go to this concert! example 3: My 16-year-old is just dying to learn how to drive. example 4: The kids were dying to go on another roller coaster.

ahead of time

Earlier than is usual, expected, or required. example 1: If we get to the theater ahead of time, we'll have our pick of good seats. example 2: My term paper isn't due until next week, but I finished it ahead of time. example 3: I knew ahead of time that they had a surprise party planned, but I acted shocked anyway because I didn't want to disappoint them. example 4: Sue's grandmother was ahead of her time in wanting to study medicine.

with ease

Easily, without difficulty. example 1: Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease. example 2: She gave up smoking with ease. example 3: The gymnast did a back flip with ease. example 4: The smart student passed the test with ease.

on the way

En route; currently traveling to someone or something. Found along the route to someone or something. example 1: We're on the way to the party and should be there in five minutes. example 2: It looks like there is a gas station on the way. example 3: She's now on the way to San Francisco. example 4: If she phones again, tell her I'm on my way.

all over

Found in every place, available in all locations. Finished. example 1: I have looked all over for that book. example 2: She is spreading the rumor all over. example 3: The news spread all over town. example 4: Dinner is all over. I'm sorry you didn't get any.

ahead of (someone's or something's) time

Having ideas or attitudes that are too advanced to be acceptable in the present. example 1: He was really ahead of his time with this music—critics in the 1970s just couldn't see it. example 2: That show was really ahead of its time tackling issues like that. example 3: That 19th-century scientist was definitely ahead of his time with his detailed plan of space travel. example 4: Sue's grandmother was ahead of her time in wanting to study medicine.

in power

Having some degree of political power, as through election or appointment. example 1: Who is in power now? No one is in power. example 2: The provisional government came into power six months ago. example 3: Everyone knows the government has been putting puppets in power around the world to further its own interests. example 4: I don't know how people could have put such a brutal tyrant in power.

in need of

Having to have something that you do not have. example 1: The company is in need of a larger building to hold all its employees. example 2: We are in need of a new car. example 3: The baby's been up all-night crying, so my wife and I are seriously in need of some sleep. example 4: We're collecting canned goods for families in need this holiday season.

Back to square one

Having to start all over again. example1: We'll have to go back to square one if the government pulls our funding on this project. example2: Yet another relationship down the tubes. I guess I'm back to square one yet again!

there you go

Here is what you needed or asked for; I present this to you. There you have it; that's the way it is. You're doing that well or correctly; nice job. example 1: There you go, the complete works of William Shakespeare. example 2: I know our political system isn't perfect, but there you go. example 3: There you go! That's the way! Good shot, Chuck! example 4: There you go! I knew you'd get the hang of it eventually!

sounds good/great

I think that's a good idea. example 1: A: "Will we catch the movie at 8 o'clock?" B: "Yeah, sounds good!" example 2: A: "We're both exhausted. Why don't we take a break for today and pick this up in the morning?" B: "Sounds good to me." example 3: A: "So I'll meet you here tomorrow at 3, yeah?" B: "Sounds good!" example 4: A: "How about dinner and a film tonight?" B: "Sounds great."

you can say that again

I totally agree with you. example1: A: "Wow, that exam was brutally difficult." B: "You can say that again! It was the hardest test I've ever taken." example2: Mary: It sure is hot today. Jane: You can say that again! synonyms: agree with someone.

I see

I understand or comprehend (something). example 1: I see, you have a doctor's appointment and need to leave a little early today—that's fine. example 2: A: "And that is why I must hand in my resignation." B: "I see." example 3: I see, you'd rather go running in the morning while it's cool, or It's too early to run an ad? example 4: I see what you mean.

get off on the wrong foot

If you get off on the wrong foot, you start a relationship or an activity badly. example 1: I seem to have got off on the wrong foot with the new boss. example 2: Their relationship had started off on the wrong foot, but the bond between Packer and Singleton grew stronger over time. example 3: I know we got off on the wrong foot when I was a half hour late to the interview, but I promise that I will always be on time once I start working here. example 4: We got off on the wrong foot the first time I met him.

second-guess

If you try to second-guess something, you try to guess in advance what someone will do or what will happen. example 1: Why are you second-guessing me now? You agreed with this course of treatment just yesterday! example 2: You made the best decisions you could with the information you had at the time, so please don't second-guess yourself. example 3: Trying to second-guess the outcome of a game in progress is exhausting. example 4: There is no point in trying to second-guess Bob. He is completely unpredictable.

in (some kind of) fashion

In a certain manner or kind of way (of doing something). In style; current and socially acceptable. example 1: The rebel army behaved in a brutal fashion. example 2: Is that kind of thing still in fashion? example 3: The team won the championship in dramatic fashion, scoring in the final seconds of the game. example 4: Last week, in a rather surprising fashion, the usually conservative tech company announced it would be opening up its source code to allow aspiring programmers to rework their popular web browser in new and innovative ways.

in a row

In a continuous, uninterrupted series. example 1: For the second day in a row Adam was the only guest at breakfast. example 2: We were beaten by them nine times in a row. example 3: Look, Sarah has lined up all of her dolls in a row. example 4: I can't believe you won ten games in a row!

in harmony (with someone or something)

In agreement with someone or something; matching someone or something. In musical concord with someone or something. example 1: Those two always seem to be in harmony about everything—I guess that's why they're best friends. example 2: The suspect's statement is not in harmony with the information witnesses have given us. example 3: This is in complete harmony with our earlier discussions. example 4: OK, stop, you guys aren't in harmony, and the song doesn't sound right.

in accordance with

In agreement with something; in conformity with something. Matching or agreeing with something. example 1: In accordance with your request, I am sending a copy of my book. example 2: The suspect's statement is not in accordance with the information witnesses have given us. example 3: I did this in accordance with your request. example 4: In accordance with our discussion, I have prepared a contract.

on board

In agreement with; ready or willing to participate. Employed or working with. example1: Is everyone on board with the new plan? Then let's get to work! example2: The entire class was on board for the excursion to the park. example3: We have a new engineer on board who specializes in repairing these kinds of computers.

in a bad mood

In an irritable, annoyed or angry state of mind. To feel sad and depressed. example 1: I wouldn't ask your father for anything at the moment—he's in a really bad mood. example 2: He's been in a bad mood all evening because his favorite team lost today's match. example 3: Why are you always in a bad mood these days? example 4: Please don't watch the news tonight. It always puts you in a bad mood.

no matter what

In any conditions, regardless of what happens. example 1: No matter what happens, we'll still be friends. example 2: We'll be there on time, no matter what. example 3: I will always love you no matter what. Nothing can take that away. example 4: I don't care if it's raining, I'm going to the concert no matter what.

on top of (someone or something)

In complete control or with complete awareness of someone or something. In addition to something. example 1: A: "How is the new project going?" B: "Right on track! Jen was on top of it while you were on vacation." example 2: I don't know how you keep on top of all the different student issues that are brought to your attention. example 3: How Janet manages to stay on top of all eight of those kids is really beyond me. example 4: On top of losing my favorite present, the pool where I was having my party had to close down for the day. Worst birthday ever!

here and there

In different places. In different directions; this way and that. example 1: I try to keep some cash here and there around the house in case of emergences. example 2: People ran here and there when the store opened its doors for the big sale. example 3: She didn't make a systematic search. She just looked here and there. example 4: We find rare books in used-book stores here and there.

(as) good as new

In good or perfect condition, often after an act of restoration. example 1: A little rest and I'll be as good as new. example 2: Once I sand and paint this old chair, it will be as good as new. example 3: Look at this vintage comic book I found in the attic—it's good as new! example 4: When I broke my foot, I was in a cast for six weeks, but now I'm as good as new.

in shape

In good, robust health; strong or fit. example 1: To play this game well, you have to be in shape. example 2: Wow, Jim is really in shape lately. example 3: Boy, I really need to get into shape. example 4: Sadly, I'm not in shape anymore. Ten years working behind a desk has given me quite a belly!

in agreement (with someone or something)

In harmony with someone or something; matching someone or something. example 1: I am in agreement with your proposal. example 2: We are in total agreement. example 3: The suspect's statement is not in agreement with the information witnesses have given us. example 4: Are you two in agreement about having pizza for dinner?

at stake

In jeopardy of being won or lost, or in the process of being determined as a positive or negative outcome. example 1: Someone's got to do the thinking around here, especially with our daughter's future at stake. example 2: That's a very risky investment. How much money is at stake? example 3: Our dream house is at stake here, so we need write the best possible offer. example 4: My presentation needs to go perfectly—the big promotion is at stake.

in dire need of

In need of something desperately or immediately. example 1: Infrastructure, in particular, is in dire need of investment. example 2: This is a club in dire need of a bit of visible ambition. example 3: After all those hours of night fasting, my body is in dire need of some fuel. example 4: America's roads, airports and rail network are in dire need of upgrades.

by no means

In no way; not at all. Absolutely not; certainly not. example 1: Bob: Did you put this box here? Tom: By no means. I didn't do it, I'm sure. example 2: I'm by no means angry with you. example 3: By no means shall our country be drawn into yet another war overseas. example 4: A: "Tell me the truth: you thought that the play was awful." B: "By no means! It wasn't perfect, but I definitely enjoyed it."

in all seriousness

In one's sincere opinion; without any disingenuousness. Very seriously; not as a joke. example 1: In all seriousness, if he does propose, what will you say? example 2: I ask this question in all seriousness. example 3: Surely, you're not telling me, in all seriousness, that you want to work in a factory for the rest of your life! example 4: In all seriousness, I think this project plan is severely flawed.

with respect to (someone or something)

In reference to someone or something; considering someone or something. example 1: With respect to that proposal, I think we should postpone it for now. example 2: With respect to radiation, this power plant is very safe. example 3: This article examines experiments with respect to ethical issues. example 4: Parents often have little choice with respect to the way their child is medically treated.

in regard to

In reference to; considering. example1: In regard to that proposal, I think we should postpone moving forward with it for the time being. example2: We have a few concerns in regard to your performance as of late.

in return

In repayment; in exchange. example1: If I do this thing for you, what do I get in return? example2: In return for our donation, we only ask that you let us know how it was used.

at worst

In the worst possible scenario. In one's least positive, effective, or successful state. example 1: At the worst, Doug will be an hour late. example 2: They're selling some nice stuff at the yard sale, so I think they'll make a few hundred bucks at worst. example 3: I'm at my worst when I'm tired. example 4: The team is at their worst when they're not working together.

by the way

Incidentally; on a side note. An interjection meant to casually introduce or emphasize additional information in the conversation. example 1: By the way, I remembered where I left my keys, in case you were wondering. example 2: Beckett was an amazing playwright. There's a lecture on his work tomorrow, by the way. example 3: Bill: I'm a realtor. Is your house for sale? Alice: My house is not for sale, and, by the way, I too am a realtor. example 4: Bill: Oh, by the way, Fred, do you still have that hammer you borrowed from me? Fred: I'll check.

off the top of (one's) head

Information given immediately without full knowledge of the facts. From memory or without much or careful consideration. example 1: Mary: How much do you think this car would be worth on a trade? Fred: Well, right off the top of my head, I'd say about a thousand. example 2: John can list the capital cities of all 50 states off the top of his head. example 3: I know of two people who are coming off the top of my head, but I'm pretty sure more said they'd be here. example 4: A: "How much can we expect to earn this quarter?" B: "Off the top of my head, it should be around $200,000, but I'll have to check the figures when I get to the office."

out of one's mind

Insane; illogical; irrational. example 1: I was out of my mind with boredom during that lecture this afternoon. example 2: After yet another sleepless night, I'm going out of my mind with exhaustion. example 3: Fig. to be silly and senseless; to be crazy and irrational. (*Typically: be ~; go ~.) Why did you do that? You must be out of your mind! example 4: Don't drive so fast, Tom! You have to be out of your head!

per se

Intrinsically; by itself; in itself. example 1: It is not a pretty town per se, but it is where my family comes from, so I like it. example 2: it is not these facts per se that are important example 3: A: "Will I earn a degree from this program?" B: "Not a degree, per se. You'll get a professional certification that will allow you to work in the field." example 4: It's not a personal parking space, per se, but rather a designated area reserved for team members to park in.

on vacation

Leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure. example 1: I am planning to be on vacation for two weeks in July, so if you need any help during that time, you can contact my colleague, Sarah. example 2: We're going to Disney World on vacation this summer! example 3: Where are you going on vacation this year? example 4: I'll be away on vacation for three weeks.

no worries

No problem; It's OK. example1: No worries about the mess. I'll clean it up. example2: A: "Would you mind emptying the dishwasher for me?" B: "Sure, no worries."

old school

Old-fashioned; not modern; traditional. example 1: His way of dealing with people is strictly old school. example 2: Her parents are pretty old school when it comes to living together before marriage. example 3: Whoa, a vintage Ford Mustang. That's so old school, man! example 4: My dad likes to play music on this old-school record player. I don't know why he doesn't just get an iPod.

up to (one)

One's responsibility to decide or dictate; one's decision to make. example 1: It's up to you—do you want to go out tonight or not? example 2: I would give you permission, but it's not up to me. example 3: If it were up to me, I would say yes. It is up to the decision of the judges! example 4: The success of this project is up to us.

get back on one's feet

Recover to or regain one's former status or health. example 1: I had a hard time getting back on my feet after I slipped on the ice. example 2: Jill is happy to be back on her feet again after her hospital stay.

couldn't help but notice

Said when something is too obvious or conspicuous to overlook. example1: Hey, Tom—I couldn't help but notice that you've been coming in late each morning. Care to explain why? example2: I can't help but notice a trend in your son's behavior that is a little bit disturbing.

turn on

Something increases one's sexual interest or excitement. example1: I know it's clichéd, but expensive cars and nice suits really turn me on. example2: A sense of humor turns me on more than anything, honestly.

bad blood

Tension, disdain, or enmity between two or more people due to past disagreements or transgressions. example 1: There's bad blood between Elise and Piper, so don't leave them alone together. example 2: I certainly wish I didn't have to work with that imbecile, but no amount of bad blood will prevent me from acting like a professional. example 3: Look, I apologize for what I said, OK? I don't want there to be any bad blood between us after I'm gone. example 4: There is bad blood between Fred and Jim. They cannot be civil to one another.

the thing is

The main or fundamental issue or element (of what's being discussed). example 1: I agree with your point, but the thing is, if we agree to increase spending for education, then all sorts of other public utilities will go underfunded as a result. example 2: I know you want to expand the business. The thing is, we haven't got the money to do that. example 3: I'm sorry I didn't call you. The thing is, I've been really busy lately. example 4: I'd love to come — the only thing is I might be late.

tuck in

Tidy the ends of items of clothing by placing them inside something. example 1: Would you tuck the sheets in, please? example 2: You should tuck in your shirt, or you'll look like a slob for your interview. example 3: She tucked the money in an envelope and slipped it under the door. example 4: I tucked your glasses in the side pocket of your jacket.

be tough on (someone or something)

To be strict or stern and ready to treat someone or something severely. Causing stress or worry to (someone) example 1: This year has been tough on our family. example 2: The new administration said it was going to be tough on political corruption. example 3: It's time to be tough on truancy in this school. example 4: You need to be tough on the kids if they aren't listening to you.

be in denial

To be unable or unwilling to believe or acknowledge something as true. example 1: He claims he's not sick, but I think he's just in denial. example 2: He's still in denial about the break-up of his relationship. example 3: Are you in denial or something? This is a serious issue! example 4: The house is in terrible condition, but Carolyn's in denial about it.

choke on (something)

To be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air. example 1: It was a scary moment when dad started choking on that fish bone. example 2: I hate when I choke on my own spit. example 3: The dog choked on the meat. example 4: The restaurant patron began to choke on a fish bone.

can't stomach something

To be unable to digest or tolerate certain food without discomfort. To be unable to tolerate something due to an aversion or a strong sense of disgust or dislike. example 1: I just can't stomach rich, fatty foods like I did when I was younger. example 2: I'm waiting to hear if I got into my first-choice school, but I can't stomach this uncertainty of not knowing! example 3: I could never be a doctor or nurse—I just can't stomach the sight of blood. example 4: I love living in India, but I can't stomach spicy food and it makes mealtimes here rather difficult.

to buy something

To believe in something. example 1: My brother says that his latest scheme will make millions, but I'm not buying it. example 2: I told the teacher that my dog ate my homework, and she totally bought it! At least I think she did.

result in

To cause or bring about some particular action or outcome; to end in some particular manner or fashion. example 1: The heated argument resulted in tragedy when one of the men pushed the other into an oncoming car. example 2: We're hoping that this investment results in a lucrative and sustainable revenue stream. example 3: The routine check resulted in the bank officer discovering a string of fraudulent transactions being committed by one of the senior staff. example 4: I hope that this will result in the police finding your car.

go from zero to hero

To change an outcome, one's situation, or oneself from being particularly unsuccessful, negative, unfortunate, or unpopular to being especially successful, positive, fortunate, or popular. example 1: I then did an intensive six-month course in programming known as '"zero to hero". example 2: He's gone from zero to hero very quickly - he's now an A-list Hollywood star. example 3: With computer programming becoming an increasingly in-demand skill, many who might have been picked on in high school are now going from zeros to heroes. example 4: After his parents won the lottery, John went from zero to hero in his high school overnight.

take a turn

To change in condition or quality, especially quickly or suddenly. example1: We should get over to the hospital now—things have taken a turn, and Uncle Jim probably won't make it through the day. example2: I know you had a miserable start to your day, but I bet it takes a turn before day's end—things are never bad forever.

let (something or someone) slide

To choose not to take any action to correct or improve a particular situation or someone's actions or behavior. example 1: I find it so frustrating that my wife is always willing to let the kids slide when they misbehave, meaning I have to be the bad guy and enforce the rules. example 2: I've been meaning to paint the shed all summer, but I keep letting it slide. example 3: Papa had let the business slide after Mama's death. example 4: I knew he wasn't telling me everything, but I decided to let it slide.

put (something) in(to) perspective

To clarify, appraise, or assess the true value, importance, or significance of something. example 1: Seeing the devastation caused by a natural disaster like that really puts our petty gripes and problems in perspective, doesn't it? example 2: You don't think it's that big a deal? Well, let me put it into perspective for you: each of us will get 10 years in prison if we're caught. example 3: Let's try and put your present problems in perspective, then you'll see that things aren't as bad as you think.

talk (someone or oneself) into (doing) (something)

To coax, cajole, or persuade someone or oneself to do or take part in something. example 1: I can't believe he talked me into lending him my car for the weekend. example 2: Remember the reasons why you're quitting. Don't talk yourself into staying! example 3: They talked me into going to the meeting, even though I didn't really have the time. example 4: I'm not letting them talk me into the graveyard shift again—the last time was awful.

add to (something)

To combine something with something else. to increase the intensity or amount of something by giving more (of something) to it. example 1: Did I add too much salt to the recipe? example 2: After I broke my arm, I added to my misery by chipping a tooth. example 3: The increase in fuel prices will add to the cost of living in the city. example 4: You added too much sugar to my coffee.

wrap one's head around

To come to a good understanding of. example1: Kate is willing to pay full price for an expensive handbag, but I just can't wrap my head around that. example2: Sam tries to wrap her head around snow and freezing temperatures, but she's always lived in Florida, so real winter is not something she has experienced.

get the upper hand

To come to be in a position of advantage, power, or control (over some person, thing, or situation). example 1: The police claim they have the upper hand in their fight against the drug dealers. example 2: Our team gained the upper hand in the second half of the match. example 3: The home team got the upper hand when their opponents' star quarterback went out with an injury. example 4: We've been doing everything we can for your father, but I'm afraid the cancer is getting the upper hand.

acquainted with (someone or something)

To come to be knowledgeable about or familiar with something. Having met someone, but not knowing them well. example 1: I'm just acquainted with Daniel because we have many friends in common. example 2: Are you acquainted with my sister? I can't remember if you two met before. example 3: Once Dale gets acquainted with the new software, he can take over for you on the data entry. example 4: I need to get acquainted with the rules of this game.

gain (some) perspective on (something)

To come to have a new, altered, or enlightened viewpoint or way of thinking about something. example 1: It sucks what happened to him, but hopefully he'll get some perspective on why it's important to take your financial obligations seriously. example 2: I definitely gained perspective on how tough it must have been for my parents after having children of my own. example 3: The divorce was a really hard time in my life, but it let me gain some perspective on the importance of self-love and self-reliance. example 4: All right, let's gain some perspective here, ok? These things, they happen for a reason.

walk up

To come up to someone or something on foot. example 1: I walked up to Bob and handed him the note. example 2: The thief just walked right up and took the merchandise off the table in broad daylight. example 3: Walk right up to him and ask him what you want to know. example 4: I walked up to the manager and told him my problem.

stem from (something)

To come, result, or develop from something else. example 1: My fear of the water stems from the time my brother nearly drowned me when we were playing in our cousin's pool as kids. example 2: The poverty in this area stems from the closure of the coal mine, the largest single employer in the entire county. example 3: Our difficulties stem from the bad weather we have been having. example 4: These problems all stem from your mismanagement.

give an inch

To compromise with someone and make allowances for what they want. example 1: I know you want Italian for dinner, but can't you give an inch so that we can find a place that works for both for us? example 2: I had to divorce my husband because he never gave an inch about anything. example 3: Sometimes if you give an inch, the other person also becomes more agreeable and you can find a solution to the problem. example 4: This time, we're not giving an inch with this client—that's exactly why we insisted he sign a contract after our last dispute.

take (one) for a ride

To con, swindle, or deceive one. example 1: That get-rich-quick guru took tens of thousands of people for a ride, lining his own pockets with their investments. example 2: I can't believe I let that guy take me for a ride like that. example 3: A: "What should we do about the witness, boss?" B: "Take him for a ride." example 4: an author who tried to take his publisher for a ride.

speculate on (something)

To conjecture, hypothesize, or make guesses about something without having supporting or conclusive evidence. example 1: Would you care to speculate on what might happen if you quit your job? example 2: I really don't want to speculate on what might happen next. example 3: Instead of spending your energy speculating on the future, you should focus on the present and do what makes you happy. example 4: You can't just speculate on what effect this legislation will have on the country—you've got to have some concrete data to show it will work!

think twice (before doing something)

To consider carefully whether one should do something; to be cautious about doing something. example 1: You should think twice before quitting your job. example 2: That's a serious decision, and you should certainly think twice. example 3: John may be a good choice, but I suggest that you think twice about him. example 4: I'm going to sue them for everything they're worth—maybe then they'll think twice about trying to steal my ideas!

look upon (someone or something)

To consider or regard someone or something in a particular way. To observe, regard, or consider someone or something. example 1: Some people look upon lexicography as their life's work. example 2: The parents looked upon their children as their pride and joy. example 3: She said looks upon the entire project as an utter failure. example 4: I want the whole world to look upon our army with fear and awe.

give (something) thought

To consider, reflect upon, or think hard about something. example 1: Have you given my proposal any thought? example 2: Moving to a foreign country for work is a huge step, so give it some thought. example 3: Marian gave some thought to the company's excess costs and determined that the number of employees had to be reduced for them to survive. example 4: After I have had time to give some thought to the matter, I will call you.

compensate for (something)

To counterbalance or counteract something; to make up for something. example 1: His sudden honesty cannot compensate for all the lies he told me over the past year. example 2: If you take the job, we will compensate you for all of your relocation expenses. example 3: Don't worry. I will compensate you for your loss. example 4: Your present kindness will not compensate for your previous rudeness.

make all the difference (in the world)

To create a very noticeable effect, especially a vast improvement. example 1: It may not matter to you, but it makes all the difference in the world to me. example 2: A few kind words at the right time make all the difference if you're upset. example 3: A good night's sleep, proper meals, and a bit of exercise can make all the difference in the world to your outlook on life. example 4: A fresh coat of paint has made all the difference for that old house.

cross that bridge when (one) comes to it

To deal with a situation or a problem when one has to, and not before. example 1: `You can't make me talk to you.' — `No, but the police can.' — `I'll cross that bridge when I come to it.' example 2: Alan: Where will we stop tonight? Jane: At the next town. Alan: What if all the hotels are full? Jane: Let's cross that bridge when we come to it. example 3: The job interview is a week away, so I'm not worried about it yet—I'll cross that bridge when I come to it. example 4: A: "Should we reach out to our distributors and let them know there may be a problem down the line?" B: "No, let's just cross that bridge when we get there."

find (one) guilty

To determine and declare in court that one is guilty of a crime. example 1: The others were found guilty of financial impropriety or negligence causing losses of revenue to the state. example 2: He researched the charge in depth, challenged his ticket in court and was found not guilty. example 3: The judge found the defendant not guilty by reason of insanity. The jury found the defendant innocent. example 4: How serious do you think the prison sentence will be if the jury finds him guilty?

catch feelings (for someone)

To develop a strong romantic attraction to someone and see them as a possible partner, especially when it happens unexpectedly, as of people in a casual or purely sexual relationship. example 1: I know we were only friends but I'm starting to catch feelings for him. example 2: "We have only been talking for a month, but I think I am catching feelings for her." example 3: Oh, I caught feelings for you the first time you sat across from me in that Victorian lit class. Your hair was wet from the rain, and I'd never seen anyone more beautiful in my life. example 4: A: "We're just hooking up. No one here is catching feelings, don't you worry." B: "Uh-huh. Right."

wear off

To disappear gradually. example 1: I was annoyed at first, but my anger wore off. example 2: The effects of the painkiller wore off and my tooth began to hurt. I example 3: We'll start driving again once your nausea wears off. example 4: I'm giving you a mild sedative to help you calm down—it should wear off in about an hour.

hold (one's) end of the bargain up

To do as was promised in an agreement or bargain; to carry through with what one agreed to do. example 1: I've delivered the cash as you instructed. Now you have to hold your end of the bargain up! example 2: We've done the work on our end, I just hope their team holds their end of the bargain up! example 3: My dad said he'd buy me a car if I got a 4.0 this semester, so I've got to ace this test if I want to hold my end of the bargain up. example 4: Tom has to learn to cooperate. He must keep up his end of the bargain.

do (one's) best

To do as well as one possibly can at something. example 1: I'm just not good at math, so, believe me, a B- in Algebra means that I've done my best. example 2: No, you're not the star player on the team, but you always do your best, which encourages the rest of us to do the same. example 3: I'm doing my best to balance this statement. example 4: She did her level best to pass the course.

make do (with someone or something)

To do as well as possible with someone or something. example 1: I really need a large frying pan but if you haven't got one I'll have to make do with that small one. example 2: We'll just have to make do with one potato apiece. example 3: The economy is very weak. We'll have to make do with John even though he's a slow worker. example 4: You'll have to make do with less money next year.

have a nerve

To do something bold, daring, or impudent. example 1: Wow, that intern has some nerve asking for a raise on her first day! example 2: You really have a nerve, asking Mom for money when you already know she's in a bad mood. example 3: She had a nerve, arriving half an hour late for the meeting. example 4: She borrowed my new bicycle without asking. What a nerve! synonyms: how dare you !

make amends

To do something good to show that you are sorry about something you have done. example 1: I will try to make amends for the accident. example 2: Don't worry. I will make amends to her for my sister, who behaved so badly. example 3: Sometimes the best way to make amends is just to listen to the other person, without trying to defend yourself. example 4: I'm not sure I can make amends for all the times I've let you down, but I want to try to be better for you.

drink to (someone or something)

To drink in honor of someone or something; to toast someone or something. example 1: Let's drink to our health! example 2: Tonight, we drink to Captain Murphy. example 3: Let us drink to our guest of honor, Wallace J. Wilson! example 4: "Here's to a prosperous future." "I'll drink to that!"

blow out

To extinguish something (typically a flame) with some form of air, such as breath or wind. example 1: Make a wish and blow out your birthday candles! example 2: That huge gust of wind blew out all our tiki torches. example 3: I blew the candle out. example 4: I blew out the candles one by one.

name after

To give someone or something the same name as someone or something else. example1: It's a bit unusual, but they named their daughter after a river in Tahiti. example2: They named their line of electric cars after a famous 19th-century inventor. example3: I named my son after his grandfather on his mother's side.

step on (one's) toes

To insult, offend, or upset one, especially by getting involved in something that is one's responsibility. example 1: It's a very competitive business - you can't afford to step on too many toes. example 2: You're sure I won't be stepping on her toes if I talk directly to her supervisor? example 3: Look, you're going to have to step on a few peoples' toes if you want to get ahead in this business. example 4: I want to help John out on his project, but I know it's his baby, so I don't want to step on his toes in any way.

get along

To interact (with someone) in a mutually friendly or amiable way. example 1: I'm glad you finally got to meet my brother—I knew you two would get along. example 2: They seem to get along just fine. example 3: My grandparents have been married for over 50 years and they still get along! example 4: They seem to get along just fine.

flirt with (someone or something)

To interact with someone in a way that shows romantic or sexual interest. example 1: After flirting with each other for months, Dan and Mary are finally going on a date. example 2: I think Stacy's boyfriend was flirting with me at the bar. Should I tell her? example 3: Are you flirting with me? example 4: Everyone knows that married men aren't supposed to flirt with anyone.

hinder (someone) from (something)

To interfere and prevent someone from doing something. example 1: Being so sick last week really hindered me from getting that project done. example 2: Mom, you can say whatever you want, but you're not going to hinder us from getting married. example 3: Please don't hinder me from my appointed tasks. example 4: You can't hinder me from doing what I want!

make sense (out) of (something)

To interpret something in a way that one can understand or that reveals some purpose, reason, etc. example 1: We've been trying to make sense of our dreams. example 2: I don't understand these instructions. Can you make any sense of them? example 3: Can you make sense out of these markings? Is it a code, or what? example 4: It will be a long time before we can begin to make sense of this tragedy.

jump in

To interrupt someone or join a conversation suddenly, especially with an uninvited opinion To leap in (to something), such as water. example 1: My neighbor jumped in with a strong objection at our town meeting. example 2: I wanted to finish the meeting quickly, but people kept jumping in. example 3: The lake is nice and warm; jump in! example 4: Don't jump in the water here; there are rocks below.

cut (someone or something) short

To interrupt someone so that they stop talking. To end something unexpectedly or abruptly before its planned conclusion. example 1: Our conversation was cut short by the arrival of the teacher. example 2: We'll have to cut our stay short, I'm afraid. My husband's father is seriously ill. example 3: No one was disappointed when the principal's microphone came unplugged, cutting his speech short. example 4: I was sick of listening to her story so I finally cut her short.

make (one) sick

To make someone appalled, shocked or disgusted. To cause one to be ill, especially to vomit. example 1: I can't believe you ate that entire bucket of fried chicken—you make me sick. example 2: Listening to my sister talk to her boyfriend in her whiny baby voice makes me so sick. example 3: I think those oysters made me sick. I felt awful all night. example 4: How could you possibly lie to me again? You make me sick!

concern with

To make someone busy with something. example 1: The company has no concern with how he keeps up after he has resigned. example 2: I am concerned with the health of my children and hence try to do the maximum that I can to ensure their development. example 3: I am concerned with the development of my nation and hence keep up with the political on-goings. example 4: You should not be concerned with what she does at her own time and space.

wear someone down

To make someone feel tired and less able to deal successfully with a situation. example 1: The steamy weather wore down the tourists and made them stay in their hotels. example 2: I was beginning to wear down, so I took a bus home instead of walking. example 3: The race wore me down. example 4: This hot weather wears me down.

be worth a shot

To merit or be deserving of an attempt, no matter how likely success may be. example 1: A: "Should I ask the boss for a bigger budget?" B: "Eh, it's worth a shot. The worst thing she can do is say no." example 2: I didn't really think we could restart the engine that way, but it was at least worth a shot. example 3: It's worth a shot if it helps everybody. example 4: Anything is worth a shot at this point.

let it/(one) be

To not interact with or bother someone or interfere with something; to leave someone or something alone. example 1: Will you never let me be? example 2: Stop fussing with the tablecloth; let it be example 3: I was going to try to fix the printer but I figured I would just let it be until you got here. example 4: I know you want to help, but he needs some space right now. Just let him be.

break a sweat

To put forth a large amount of energy or effort into or toward a task. example 1: He hardly needed to break sweat to reach the final. example 2: He gave a perfect performance and didn't break a sweat. example 3: She didn't break a sweat becoming the district attorney. example 4: That test was so easy, I aced it without even breaking a sweat.

delve into (something)

To study something thoroughly. example 1: It's not always a good idea to delve too deeply into someone's past. example 2: I am just now delving into a study of the Trojan War. example 3: He delved into the solution of the problem facing him. example 4: Because I was eager to delve into that novel further, I decided to write about it for my term paper.

live by

To survive by doing or using something in particular. To reside some place close to a person or thing. example 1: She lives by her own skill and hard work. example 2: We live by the skills that we have—and hard work, of course. example 3: They were an ancient people who lived by hunting and gathering. example 4: m really looking forward to the move—it will be so nice to live by my parents.

speak up for (one)

To testify, argue, or give defense on behalf of one. example 1: Thank you for speaking up for me back there. I think the boss was ready to fire me! example 2: Our organization's goal is to speak up for the disenfranchised groups of the country. example 3: If anybody says bad things about me, I hope you speak up for me. example 4: I want to speak up for the rights of students.

pay a visit

To visit someone or something. example 1: To visit someone or something. example 2: Please pay a visit to our house whenever you are in town. example 3: Bill paid a visit to his aunt in Seattle. example 4: I think it's time we paid Jo a visit, don't you?

break (one's) silence

To voice one's opinion or comment on something after initially avoiding doing so. example 1: It took days, but the mayor has finally broken his silence on the scandal at city hall. example 2: Our station broke silence on the mayor's scandal, and now even national news outlets are covering it! example 3: The press finally broke silence on the question of the plagiarized editorial. example 4: Gary decided to break his silence about his son's suffering in the hope of helping other families.

throw up

To vomit, to be sick. example 1: I feel so sick after that car ride, I think I may throw up. example 2: The poor kid threw up his lunch after being spun around so fast. example 3: You're going to throw that candy up if you don't stop eating it so fast. example 4: I was afraid I would throw up; the food was so horrible.

step aside

To withdraw or retire from some position so as to allow someone else to take one's place. example1: Please step aside so I can get this trolley through the aisle. example2: The CEO announced that he would be stepping aside amidst the recent scandal.

go together

Two things frequently exist together; seem good in combination with each other. example 1: Nothing goes together better than peanut butter and jelly. example 2: I don't think those shoes and that suit go together. example 3: Depression and anxiety often go together, unfortunately. example 4: I don't think champagne and meatloaf go together.

at a loss (for words)

Unable to think of anything to say. Below cost or without profiting. example 1: Most restaurants operate at a loss for a long time before they start turning a profit. example 2: I think the store is going to close soon—it's been selling items at a loss for a long time. example 3: Tom was terribly confused—really at a loss. example 4: I was so surprised that I was at a loss for words.

by any chance

Used as a polite emphasis to a request or question. example 1: Were you looking for me by any chance? example 2: Are you in love with him, by any chance? example 3: Let me know if you should come across a copy of that book by any chance. example 4: Would you by any chance happen to know where the subway is from here?

rags to riches

Used to describe a person who started with nothing and made themselves wealthy. example 1: My uncle's is a true rags-to-riches story. He grew up without a penny, but through sheer determination, he founded his own company and is now one of the wealthiest men in the state. example 2: After her book became an international phenomenon, the former waitress went from rags to riches almost overnight. example 3: The film is a rags-to-riches story of a beggar who goes on to find fame and fortune with his amazing singing voice. example 4: People who rise from rags to riches are often afraid the good life will be snatched away from them.

to be honest

Used to emphasize that one is speaking truthfully (and perhaps reluctantly). example 1: To be honest, I didn't like the movie. example 2: To be honest (with you), I don't think it will be possible. example 3: I know you guys love going to bars on Saturday night, but to be honest, it really doesn't interest me. example 4: Well, to be honest, I've never liked her husband that much.

there's no excuse (for something)

Used to emphasize that some mistake or misdeed is so bad that there is no way someone can be excused of responsibility for it. example 1: Look, there's no excuse—you shouldn't have spent so much money at the casino, period. example 2: I understand that you have been dealing with a lot of stress at home recently, but there's no excuse for such poor quality of work. example 3: There's no excuse for her talking to you like that. example 4: She only lives five minutes away, so there's really no excuse for not visiting her.

for what it's worth

Used to emphasize that what you are saying is only your own opinion or suggestion and may not be very helpful. example 1: I'm sorry to hear you lost your job. For what it's worth, I think you made the right choice confronting your boss. example 2: Well, I really like the color of paint you chose, for what it's worth. Don't take Mom's criticism too seriously. example 3: That's my opinion, for what it's worth. example 4: This is the first drawing I made, for what it's worth.

How is (someone) holding up?

Used to inquire into the emotional state of someone who has had to endure some trauma or intense emotional difficulty. example 1: Tom lost his father last week. I've been meaning to call him and ask how he's holding up. example 2: This project is a nightmare. How are you holding up? example 3: Hey, Bethany, I just heard about the accident. It's so tragic—how're you holding up? example 4: A: "I went to go visit my mom today." B: "That's the first time you've seen her since the funeral, right? How is she holding up?"

believe it or not

Used to introduce information which is true but surprising. example 1: It's late, but believe it or not, I just got home from work. example 2: A: "Did you really make the basketball team?" B: "Believe it or not, I did!" example 3: I'm not a chef, believe it or not, so if you want something else for dinner, make it yourself! example 4: Believe it or not, the longer route is actually quicker because there's less traffic.

keep in mind

Used to introduce something that one wants to emphasize or be remembered. example1: Just keep in mind that it gets dark a lot earlier these days. I don't want you to have any trouble driving home. example2: Keep in mind, this is only the second year that she's been on the board. example3: I know that the sales figures seem low, but keep in mind that we should get nice bump from the holidays. example4: Students will need to keep it in mind that classes begin an hour earlier than normal on Monday. synonyms: bear in mind.

how on earth

Used when you are extremely surprised, confused, or angry about something. example 1: How on earth did you get here? I thought your car was in the shop. example 2: Aw, how on earth did I get another dent in my bumper? example 3: How on earth did you sneak up on me like that! example 4: How on earth did this happen?

in the blink of an eye

Very quickly, in a short time. example 1: The high-speed camera reveals how the frog uses its specialized tongue to capture the insect in the blink of an eye. example 2: Working on Wall Street, you get used to massive financial changes happening in the blink of an eye. example 3: It was all over in the blink of an eye. example 4: Almost in the blinking of an eye, everything we owned had gone forever.

a matter of something

What is important is (doing something). only; just. example 1: It's a matter of sticking with the program in order to succeed. example 2: You really want to become a pro athlete? Well, that, my friend, is a matter of discipline as much as talent. example 3: Don't worry, it'll only be a matter of hours before he gets back. example 4: In a matter of seconds, the building was in flames.

What's going on?

What's happening? What's new with you? What has happened or is currently happening? example 1: A: "Hey, Jake, what's going on?" B: "Not much, Mike. How have you been?" example 2: What's going on, everyone? You all have a good weekend? example 3: What has happened or is currently happening? example 4: Bill: There was an accident in the factory this morning. Bob: That's the second one this week. What's going on around here?

when it comes to (someone or something)

When considering some particular person, thing, or action. example 1: John is a bit of a blowhard, but when it comes to pushing sales, no one in the company is better. example 2: There's nothing she doesn't know when it comes to computers. example 3: He's a sweet guy, but he's a bit useless when it comes to kids. example 4: When it comes to fishing, John is an expert.

all day long

during the entire day. example 1: It has been raining cats and dogs all day long. example 2: After his innocence was proved he remains happy all day long yet careful. example 3: The police worked very hard all day long to minimize the rampage of the advancing protestors. example 4: The beggar had to beg all day long before getting enough money to feed his hungry children.

hang up on

end a phone call with someone. example1: Don't you dare hang up on me, I'm not done issuing my complaint! example2: I can't hear you anymore, it must be a bad signal. I'm going to hang up now, so call me back if you can hear this. example3: She hung up on me!

throw away

put something in the garbage / trash, discard. example1: He threw away the wrapper after he finished eating the candy bar. example2: I can't believe you threw my mother's card away!

the ball is in one's court

someone's turn to decide or act. example1: Well, they invited you, so the ball is in your court now. Do you want to go out with them or not? example2: We've made him an offer but now he has to decide whether to accept: the ball is in his court. example3: The ball's in your court now. You do something. example4: I can't do anything as long as the ball is in John's court.

big deal

something important. example 1: Being the first in her family to graduate college was a big deal to Katie. example 2: I'm kind of a big deal here, but I'll just be the new kid when I switch schools.

hang out

spend time relaxing (informal). example1: Chelsea and I used to hang out a lot more before she started dating Drew. example2: You need to stop hanging out with your friends and get your book report done. example3: All the kids from my school hang out at the pizza shop down the street.

pick a fight with somebody

start a fight with somebody. example1: I don't know why she was so critical of me tonight—it's like she was trying to pick a fight or something. example2: Are you trying to pick a fight with me?

set out

start working on something in order to achieve an aim. example1: At the conference, the new president set out her plan for reducing the carbon footprint of the country. example2: We set out to create the most elegant and user-friendly smartphone ever made, and I think we did it.

come to a halt

stop completely and suddenly. example1: Every driver came to a halt as the police car, with its flashing lights and siren, sped by. example2: Our research came to a halt after a sudden reduction in funding. example3: Slowly, the train came to a halt. example4: After the bus came to a halt, more people got on.

go crazy

to become very excited about something; To become mentally unstable. example1: I'll end up going crazy if I have to work in this cubicle for one more day! example2: The audience went crazy when the special guest took the stage. example3: They say the old man went crazy after being attacked by a wolf. example4: It is so busy here that I think I will go crazy. synonyms: go bananas.

turn into

to become. example1: The caterpillar turns into a butterfly after it comes out of its cocoon. example2: This sofa turns into a bed, so there is a place for you to sleep tonight if you need to stay over. example3: You've turned into a real jerk since you became rich! example4: They've turned this abandoned warehouse into a wonderful art gallery.

go about something

to begin to do something or deal with something. example1: Your thesis statement should briefly explain how you intend to go about proving your hypothesis. example2: How do you think we should go about getting this funding application approved?

call off

to cancel. example1: Stop all printing—the boss has called off this project! example2: I was supposed to go out tonight, but Marisa is sick and called off our dinner.

take into account

to consider. example1: We will take your long years of service into account when we make our final decision. example2: I'll try to take into account all the things that are important in a situation like this. synonyms: take into consideration. example3: This deal also takes into account your two sons. example4: We'll be taking into account your years of loyal service while we consider what should be done.

hang in there

to continue doing something in a determined way even though it is difficult. example1: I know you're worried, but hang in there—the doctor will call soon. example2: I'll just hang in there. Maybe things will get better.

go on

to continue. example1: Well, the party must go on, whether we have caterers or not! example2: Go on, we'd like to hear your complete side of the story. synonyms: carry on.

next to nothing

to cost very little. example1: I went to the new discount store and bought these new shoes for only five dollars. That's next to nothing! example2: It says a lot about our society that teachers get paid next to nothing while some celebrities do next to nothing and get paid millions. example3: This car's worth next to nothing. It's full of rust.

to have someone's back

to defend someone; to help someone; to look out for someone's best interests. example1: Don't worry about those thugs, buddy. I've got your back if they ever come bother you again. example2: You can always rely on your parents to have your back. example3: I've got your back baby, go for it.

hold someone or something up

to delay someone or something. example1: Driving the kids to school held me up. example2: An accident on Main Street held up traffic for thirty minutes.

put out

to extinguish a fire. example1: Put out that fire now, before it goes out of control.

have a crush on

to fall in love with somebody. example1: I have the biggest crush on Melanie. She's so cute! example2: I've had a crush on Tommy for years.

give the cold shoulder

to ignore completely. example1: She thinks you started that rumor about her—that's why she's been giving you the cold shoulder all day. example2: Something's happened and I don't know what it is, but he's giving me the cold shoulder.

insist on

to keep doing something, even if it annoys other people, or people think it is not good for you. example1: My little boy insists on taking his favorite toy truck with him every where he goes. example2: Why do you insist on wearing shorts in the middle of winter? You look like a nut!

team up

to work together. example1: By teaming up with the foreign distribution company, we've been able to quadruple our sales in under a year. example2: If we teamed up, we could solve this crime in no time.

glad you could come

A phrase directed at one's guests. example1: It was great to see you—I'm so glad you could come! example2: Glad you could come. Now, be careful driving home. example3: Oh, I'm so glad you could come after all! It's always so great to see you, Ashley.

any time

A response used after someone has been thanked for something. example 1: Mary: Thanks for the ride. Paul: Anytime. Think nothing of it. example 2: A: "Hey, thanks for giving me a ride today." B: "Any time. You do live just around the corner, after all!" example 3: No problem, any time! Just let me know if you need anything else. example 4: A: "Thanks so much for the help!" B: "Sure, any time!"

the right track

A way, method, or course of action that is likely to succeed. example 1: These results suggest that we are on the right track. example 2: We are on the right track for continued growth. example 3: After all of those failed experiments, our team is finally on the right track now. example 4: I think we're really on the right track with this new environmental initiative.

couldn't agree more

Agree completely. example1: We've heard what you've had to say, and frankly we couldn't agree more. It's just that we don't have the funding. example2: I couldn't agree with you more about the need to hire extra staff.

first of all

As the very first thing; before anything else. example 1: The content of any article needs, first of all, to be relevant to the reader. example 2: First of all, let me ask you something. example 3: First of all, we'll try to find a place to live. example 4: First of all, put your name on this piece of paper.

so far

At/until this time. example 1: How many orders have you received today so far? example 2: My children seem to like their new school so far so that's a relief. example 3: So far, the medicine hasn't helped but the doctor said it may take several weeks before it starts to work. example 4: I just started working here two days ago but so far, everything's been great.

tapped out

Completely exhausted or depleted (of some resource). example1: Do we have any more ink cartridges? This one's tapped out. example2: A: "Do you want to place another bet?" B: "Nah, I'm tapped out."

under construction

Currently undergoing construction or repair work. example 1: Sorry, the road here is under construction, so you'll have to go a different way. example 2: We cannot travel on this road because it's under construction. example 3: This website is still under construction. example 4: There's a lot of traffic on the freeway because the bridge is under construction.

no doubt

Definitely; certainly. example 1: We will, no doubt, discuss these issues again at the next meeting. example 2: You will no doubt have already heard that the chairman has resigned. example 3: He no doubt wanted to impress you. example 4: You've heard that I resigned, no doubt. I just wanted to let you know the circumstances of it, before the rumor mill started.

under arrest

In police custody, as after committing a crime. example 1: Am I under arrest, officer? What did I do? example 2: Stop where you are! You are under arrest! example 3: Officers, place that man under arrest! example 4: The policeman stated that the criminal was under arrest and then handcuffed him.

I didn't (quite) catch that

Please repeat what you said; I didn't or couldn't hear you. example1: A: "Do you need anything from the shop?" B: "What? I didn't quite catch that—the oven fan was too loud." example2: John: What did you say? I didn't quite catch that last remark.

good to go

Ready or prepared; fit for purpose; fixed or healthy. example 1: A: "Were you able to fix my computer?" B: "Yep, it's good to go!" example 2: As soon as we bandage up your knee, you'll be good to go. example 3: We can start the debate if you're both good to go. example 4: I've checked everything and we are good to go.

fact of life

Something that cannot be changed and must be accepted. example 1: Gloomy, rainy days are just a fact of life for the British. example 2: Death is a fact of life. example 3: It is a fact of life that parents want their children to marry and have their own children. example 4: It is a fact of life that some people are born more intelligent than others.

can't complain

Things are going well; I'm fine. example 1: A: "Hey, Pat, how are you?" B: "Ah, can't complain!" example 2: How've you been?-Can't complain. example 3: Mary: Hi, Fred! How are you doing? Fred: Nothing to complain about. example 4: Sue: How are things going? Mary: I can't complain.

there was a (time) when (something happened)

This is a way to talk about how things were in the past. example 1: There was a time when this game was very popular among teenagers. example 2: There was a time we knew nothing about the space. example 3: There have been several times in history when a huge percentage of the people on the earth were killed by plagues. example 4: There was a time when I was so shy, I wouldn't even respond when someone said "Hello" to me.

be on edge

To be nervous or worried. example 1: Everyone present was on edge, waiting to hear what the judge would say. example 2: Is something wrong? You seem a bit on edge this morning. example 3: She is very argumentative and I always feel on edge when she's around. example 4: Sorry for shouting - I'm a bit on edge today.

fit in(to) something

To be part of a group or system. [for something] to be a suitable size to go into something. example 1: That huge sofa simply doesn't fit in through the door. example 2: The shelf is tight, but I think I can fit one more book in. example 3: Do these papers fit into that file? example 4: I just don't fit in with any of the kids at my new school.

have to do with (something)

To be related to something. example 1: Does your dislike for Sally have something to do with the way she insulted you? example 2: this has nothing to do with you. example 3: I overheard you girls on the phone and couldn't help but wonder what prom dresses have to do with the science project you were supposedly talking about. example 4: Oh, I have nothing to do with him anymore, not since our fight.

be to blame

To be the cause of something harmful or unpleasant. example 1: I heard that slippery roads were to blame for the accident here this morning. example 2: If anyone's to blame, it's me. example 3: Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire. example 4: Which driver was to blame for the accident?

come true

To become a reality. example 1: Wow, you've got a great job and a baby on the way—everything you've ever wanted is coming true! example 2: I'm afraid our worst fears have come true. The sharks have grown legs. example 3: Jane's wishes had come true. example 4: Dave wondered if his dreams would ever come true.

come to terms with (someone or something)

To begin to or make an effort to understand, accept, and deal with a difficult or problematic person, thing, or situation. example 1: He finally came to terms with his lack of talent. example 2: He finally came to terms with his father's death. example 3: I've tried, but I just can't come to terms with Amy, she's totally out of control! example 4: I should have the report ready for you by this afternoon, I just need to come to terms with this new software update first.

take up

To begin to study, practice, or do (a hobby / a sport / a job / etc.). To occupy or settle into a particular position, place, or post. example 1: I'll be taking up a position as head of IT at an insurance company. example 2: We're taking up a new research methodology that should improve the reliability of our results. example 3: My husband has taken up gardening now that he's retired. example 4: I'm taking up cycling to work as a way of getting a bit more exercise.

accuse (one) of (something)

To blame one for a crime or wrongdoing. example 1: Please don't accuse me of forgetting to lock the door. example 2: They're accusing me of robbing their house, but, I swear, I didn't do it! example 3: Don't accuse him of lying without any evidence. example 4: I can't believe he would accuse me of stealing money out of his wallet.

succeed in (something)

To complete or accomplish something as one desires, hopes, or intends. example1: During my time as the regional manager, I succeeded in implementing a new sales technique that quadrupled our profit in the space of two years. example2: We succeeded in convincing the board of directors to extend our grant for another 12 months. example3: We have every faith that you'll succeed in the new role—we wouldn't have promoted you if we felt otherwise. example4: Hillary's really succeeding in her new business. synonyms: manage to do something.

bring (something) to fruition

To complete or do something successfully. example 1: Although we initially struggled to get funding for our project, we were able to bring it to fruition. example 2: Do you think you can bring this plan to fruition? example 3: The governor plans to use his considerable influence to bring the museum to fruition. example 4: The plan was brought to fruition by the efforts of everyone.

(leave) in ruins

To completely destroy or wreck something; to cause something to be in a state of ruin. example 1: Wow, the hurricane really left this city in ruins. example 2: Many years of neglect left the house in ruins. example 3: The building was in ruins. example 4: After her death, the family was in ruins.

make up

To compose or constitute. to become friends again after a quarrel. To contrive something that is not true or real. example 1: I'm glad to see you two have finally made up. It was awkward with you fighting all the time. example 2: Simple syrup is made up of just sugar and water. example 3: It turns out that the reporter simply made up the statistics—they had no basis in reality.

mix (one) up with (someone)

To confuse or mistake one person for another. example1: I always mix Kelly up with her younger sister—they look so much alike! example2: Sorry, I think I'm mixing him up with someone from the accounting team.

follow up on (something)

To contact someone again or at a later time to get more information about something. To check that something was done properly. example 1: Is the project is still on schedule? Please follow up on this with Jack to be sure. example 2: The doctor's office never called me back, so I'm going to follow up on that tomorrow. example 3: Ben never follows the instructions I give him, so can you please follow up on his assignment? example 4: He says that the police failed to follow up on his complaints.

open the door to/for (someone or something)

To create an opportunity for someone or something. example1: Female professors like you really opened the door for future generations of women scholars. example2: Recent advancements in technology really opened the door for my latest invention to gain widespread acceptance. example3: Her success opened the door for thousands of young women who wanted to play sports. example4: His experiences in the army opened the door to a career in politics.

cut off

To disconnect, interrupt, or discontinue something or someone. example 1: The enemy tanks cut off the troops from their camp. example 2: Look, if you don't pay your bill, the electric company will cut off your electricity. example 3: After my mom had been droning on for nearly five minutes, I just had to cut her off. example 4: Hey, don't cut me off—I'm not done my story.

return the favour

To do something good for someone who has helped you before. example1: You helped me last week, so I'll return the favor and do your filing. example2: There is no point in helping Bill He'll never return the favor.

do a favor

To do something to help someone. example 1: Hey, do me a favor and take these bags into the kitchen while I get the others from the car. example 2: Can you please do me a favor and take your loud music somewhere else? I'm trying to sleep! example 3: Look, I know you want to help, but do us a favor and just stay out of our way. example 4: Do yourself a favor and go to college—now that I'm older, I regret not having that experience.

happen to

To do something unintentionally; to experience something by chance. example1: I just happened to see your mother today—what a lovely woman! example2: If you happen to see my copy of "The Catcher in the Rye," could you put it aside for me?

have it one's way

To do what one wants or maintain a situation as desired. Typically used as an imperative when the speaker is irritated, often because their advice is being ignored. example1: Fine, have it your way—sit in the sun. But I won't be the one slathering aloe on you if you get sunburned! example2: Tom: I would like to do this room in blue. Sue: I prefer yellow. I really do. Tom: Okay. Have it your way.

follow (one's) heart

To do what one's feelings and/or intuition indicate is right. example 1: I know I was making a lot of money at that job, but it was so unfulfilling. In the end, I had to follow my heart and pursue a career as an actor. example 2: I couldn't decide what to do, so I just followed my heart. example 3: I trust that you will follow your heart in this matter. example 4: I decided to follow my heart and take up acting.

get (something) over with

To do, finish, or accomplish something—especially that which is difficult, unpleasant, or undesirable—as promptly or quickly as possible so as to no longer have to think about or deal with it. example 1: I'm going to get my homework over with so I can watch television tonight. example 2: I know you have to draw blood, so go ahead, get it over with! example 3: I'm looking forward to getting my final exams over with so I can relax and enjoy my summer break. example 4: I absolutely hate getting blood drawn, so let's just get in there and get it over with!

make a fortune

To earn a very large amount of money, especially by doing something very successfully. example 1: He made a fortune buying and selling nineteenth-century paintings. example 2: He made a fortune on the stock market. example 3: I hear Sarah is making a fortune with sales from her latest novel. example 4: We'll make a fortune if we can manage to secure a trading partner in China.

dispose of (someone or something)

To eliminate someone or something; to get rid of someone or something. example 1: Where shall I dispose of this wastepaper? example 2: How can I dispose of this bothersome customer? example 3: After our basement flooded, we had to dispose of most of the boxes we'd stored down there. example 4: The CEO is apt to dispose of any manager who does not agree with him all the time.

keep (one's) promise

To fulfill or be faithful to a promise one has made. example 1: I joined a gym to keep a promise I made to myself to get fitter. example 2: I made a promise to you and I intend to keep it. example 3: Keeping your promises is the backbone of any healthy relationship. example 4: How can I trust her after she didn't keep her promise?

your guess is as good as mine

To have no idea, do not know the answer to a question. example1: A: "Where's Hank?" B: "Your guess is as good as mine. He didn't say anything to me." example2: When it comes to the election, your guess is as good as mine as far as who is going to win.

throw a party

To hold or host a special social gathering in celebration of someone or something. example1: We're throwing a party for Bill's retirement next week. example2: My parents warned us not to throw a party while they're gone. example3: Bill threw a party for his sister before she went away to college.

crack up

To laugh loudly; to cause to laugh loudly. example 1: We all cracked up at Josh's joke. example 2: Josh's joke cracked us all up. example 3: That comedian just cracks me up. example 4: You and your jokes really crack me up.

pull up

To lift someone or something up; to place or position someone or something upward or upright. To bring something close to someone or something else. example1: Dad pulled him up out of the water. example2: He pulled up the mirror so that it rested against the wall. example3: Why don't you pull up a chair and we can discuss the issue? example4: Pull your seat up here next to me.

hear someone out

To listen to someone until they have finished speaking, without interrupting them. example 1: Hear me out, I have something important to say. example 2: Please hear me out before you jump to any conclusions. example 3: Hear out the witness. Don't jump to conclusions. example 4: Please hear me out. I have more to say.

reside in

To live in some place as one's permanent or long-term home. To be an inherent trait or property of someone or something. example1: I reside in a small apartment in the center of town. example2: The power to change the world resides in all of us—we just have to have the determination and motivation to do so. example3: The disgraced politician has been residing in Sweden for the past ten years. example4: Squatters residing in the abandoned hotel are being forced out by police.

make way for (someone or something)

To move aside so that someone or something can pass. example 1: We were asked to make way for the bride and groom. example 2: Some beautiful old buildings were torn down to make way for the new parking garage. example 3: Make way for the stretcher, people. example 4: We ask that everyone please make way for the students as they process down the aisle.

stay up late

To remain awake past one's usual or required bedtime. example 1: I can't stay up late three nights in a row. example 2: I am in the practice of staying up late. example 3: We let Johnny stay up late last night so he could count down to midnight with us for New Year's Eve. example 4: I had to stay up late doing my taxes because I left them until the last minute again.

get out of one's hair

To stop annoying someone. example 1: The kids got out of my hair for a few hours so that I could go and get a relaxing massage by myself. example 2: Once these auditors from the IRS get out of our hair, we can get back to business as usual. example 3: Can you please get the kids out of my hair for a few hours so I can go and get a relaxing massage by myself? example 4: What do I have to do to get this guy out of my hair.

do something/anything about

To take some action to change or cope with something. example 1: We were not able to do anything about the excessive rent increase. example 2: Can you please do something about Bob? He is too noisy. example 3: Ugh, it seems like we can't do anything about the noise—the construction will be going on for at least another month. example 4: Can you please do something about your attitude? Your grumpiness is becoming a problem.

get around

To travel from place to place in some region. To become known; circulate. example 1: It eventually got around that the movie star had been arrested. example 2: The rumors got around quickly. example 3: I use a bicycle to get around my neighborhood. example 4: It is hard to get around town without a car.

don't you dare

Used to give someone a strong warning. example 1: 'I'll tell her about it.' 'Don't you dare!' example 2: Don't you dare say anything to anybody. example 3: Don't you dare touch that autographed baseball—it's worth a lot of money! example 4: Don't you dare say something vulgar like that to your mother!

ignorance is bliss

You're better off not knowing. example1: Sometimes I just decide to ignore the news for a few days. Ignorance is bliss, I tell you. example2: When it comes to what my kids end up eating at their grandparents' house, ignorance is bliss.

be on the fence

be undecided about something. example1: The senator has been on the fence about the issue for years. example2: You can't be on the fence anymore—you need to choose between the two candidates, now. example3: I'm on the fence about hot yoga classes. synonyms: be in two minds.

be on the same page

have the same understanding about the situation or information. example1: We all need to be on the same page before we try to present this complex idea to the boss. example2: I just want to make sure we're all on the same page about this.

tend to do something

often or usually do something. example1: Jill tends to play with her hair while she works. example2: Sam tends to say things like that when he is upset.

time flies

time passes very quickly. example1: Wow, it's midnight already? I feel like we just got here. Time flies when you're having fun! example2: I can't believe your kid is about to graduate high school. Time sure flies.

lose temper

to become angry. example1: I'm usually a pretty calm person, but whenever I start driving, I find I lose my temper at the slightest inconvenience. example2: When we were kids, my dad lost his temper a lot, but he's mellowed out since then. synonyms: lose cool.

fill someone in

to give someone details about something. example1: Please fill me in on what happened last night. example2: Please fill in the committee on the details.

stand by

to support. example1: I vowed to stand by my wife, no matter what happened to us. example2: Do you still stand by your decision to fire him? synonyms: back up.

turn someone in

to tell the police an authority who or where someone is. example1: The good citizen turned his neighbor in for watering his lawn during the wrong hours. example2: I turned in the report to the treasurer.

cross one's mind

to think of something. example1: I haven't thought of my high school English teacher in years, so I'm not sure why she crossed my mind today. example2: Take time to form your response to the interviewer—don't just blurt out the first thing that crosses your mind.

take something with a grain of salt

treat something skeptically/with reservations. example1: Kevin said that you can get into the club for free if you wear red, but I'm taking it with a grain of salt. example2: Take whatever that paper publishes with a grain of salt—it's really a tabloid.

fall back on

turn to somebody/something for help when other plans have failed. example 1: We can fall back on a few other babysitters if Jane can't make it. example 2: With all of these medical bills, I just don't have any more money to fall back on. example 3: We fell back on our savings to get us through the hard times. example 4: Life insurance gives your family something to fall back on if something happens to you.

let the dust settle

wait for a situation to calm down. example1: We should let the dust settle from the recent scandal before we make any major policy decisions. example2: I know things have been really hectic during this project, so let's all take a break and let the dust settle a bit. example3: Let's not make any decisions now — we'll wait for the dust to settle and then decide what to do.

give and take

willingness to accept suggestions from another person and give up some of your own. example1: There's always going to be some give and take when new legislation is introduced in politics. example2: You have to be willing to give and take when you enter politics, otherwise, nothing will ever get done.

upside down

with the bottom at the top. example1: Emergency services found the car upside down on the road. example2: The entire continent has been left upside down as a result of this war.

inside out

with the inside facing the outside. Thoroughly; down to the last detail. example1: I was in such a rush this morning that I didn't even notice that my pants were inside out! example2: I've read this book inside out again and again, but I still enjoy it every time.

no questions asked

without raising any objections. example 1: Whoever stole the mascot costume has one day to return it, no questions asked. Otherwise we'll be forced to report it. example 2: The police station has a drop-box where you can drop off any kind of drugs, no questions asked. example 3: It's amazing to me how many stores let you return an item with no questions asked, regardless of whether you have a receipt. example 4: Fines at the library will be suspended, no questions asked, for all late books returned during the first week of July.

fill out

write information on a form. example1: Fill out the blank with the correct answer. example2: Ugh, I had to fill out so much paperwork on my first day of work.

so far so good

(Everything is) satisfactory or developing as planned up to the current point or moment in time. example 1: "How's the project going?" B: "So far, so good. We just need to finalize the user interface." example 2: The operation is proceeding quite nicely—so far, so good. example 3: You've knitted the main portion of the sweater but not the sleeves? Well, so far, so good . example 4: She has been working at Miramax for over a month now, and so far so good.

From A to Z

Covering a complete range; comprehensively. example 1: We have to do a stock count of everything in the warehouse, from A to Z! example 2: This introductory philosophy course will examine the field from A to Z, beginning with the Greeks and finishing with the work of modern philosophers. example 3: We have just about everything from A to Z example 4: She ordered everything on the menu from A to Z.

lash out at

Criticise someone or shout at them. example1: That ornery old cat will lash out at you if you get too close. example2: Hey, don't lash out at me, I'm just the messenger! example3: I couldn't help but lash out at Bill when he informed me of the latest printing mishap.

swamped

Extremely busy, to the point of being overwhelmed, overburdened, or overworked. example 1: We've been absolutely swamped ever since the famous actor mentioned our company in one of his social media posts. example 2: I'd love to come see your game tomorrow, son, but I'm totally swamped with work right now. example 3: I can't handle it now. I'm swamped. example 4: Look at him! He's swamped—stoned out of his mind.

junk food

Food that is unhealthy but is quick and easy to eat. example 1: I was eating too much junk food. example 2: Junk food tastes good no matter how greasy it is. example 3: Nell loves potato chips and other junk food. example 4: No wonder you're hungry again—you only ate junk food earlier.

be an item

Having a romantic relationship. example 1: Are they an item? example 2: 'It is fair to say they are an item but they are not engaged,' said one of Mr Brown's closest confidantes. example 3: She and Gino were an item. example 4: I thought Luke and Andrea broke up—is it true that they're an item again?

get on (one's) nerves

If someone or something gets on your nerves, they irritate you. example 1: It really gets on my nerves the way he only ever talks about his job and his car. example 2: She talks all the time and it gets on my nerves. example 3: Camilla likes him but he gets on my nerves. example 4: His fidgeting gets on the teacher's nerves.

of late

In recent times; lately. example 1: We haven't had an opportunity to eat out of late. example 2: Have you seen Sally of late? example 3: He seems rather unhappy of late. I hope nothing is wrong. example 4: His work of late has not been up to par.

(it's) no wonder

It's no surprise; it is just as you expected it to be. example1: You just worked a 20-hour shift? It's no wonder you look so tired. example2: No wonder. This wire is completely frayed. I'm surprised the TV kept working as long as it did. example3: Have you ever had the misfortune of playing catch with him? Yeah, it's no wonder he didn't make the baseball team. example4: No wonder the baby is crying. She's wet.

my bad

My mistake. example1: My bad! I didn't mean to do that. example2: Whoops! Sorry dudes! My bad!

talk something out

Settle a problem by talking. example 1: The purpose of this meeting is to talk out the problem in a calm and neutral environment. example 2: They'd been fighting for a few days until they finally got together and talked it out. example 3: Please, let's talk out this matter calmly. example 4: Let's not get mad. Let's just talk it out.

had better (do something)

Should, ought to, be advisable to. example1: You had better listen to what I'm saying before you get yourself into more trouble. example2: He had better do what he is told. example3: You had best bring a raincoat in this weather. example4: You'd better lock the door before you leave: there are lots of thieves about. synonyms: in (one's) best interest.

show signs of (something)

Show that something seems to be happening. example 1: Sally is showing signs of going to sleep. example 2: The patient is showing all the usual signs of infection, except that there is no fever whatsoever. example 3: I let the horse run at full speed until it began to show signs of tiring. example 4: The economy has shown signs of decline in the last couple of months.

building block

Something that is a basic element (of the subject) example 1: The building blocks of success, in my view, come from perseverance and hard work. example 2: The building blocks for my children's future will be hope and faith. example 3: The building blocks for this hospital will be the talent and ability of the doctors here. example 4: The building blocks for my cousin's life have been carefully carved by my uncle and aunt.

enough is enough

Something you say when you want something to stop. example 1: Stop asking for money! Enough is enough! example 2: I've heard all the complaining from you that I can take. Enough is enough! example 3: Enough is enough! Stop fighting! example 4: Can you watch the baby for a little while? She's been crying all day and enough is enough.

the right frame of mind

The proper or necessary outlook, mood, or attitude. example 1: Lewis was not in the right frame of mind to continue. example 2: It's like any training - you have to be in the right frame of mind to benefit from it. example 3: You've got to get into the right frame of mind if you want to get that job. No one's going to hire someone who isn't confident in their own abilities! example 4: I always take a 15-minute walk in the morning. It helps put me in the right frame of mind before I start work.

fall victim

To be attacked, injured, or killed by (someone or something). To be affected badly by (something). example 1: He fell victim to a scam. example 2: Schools falling victim to budget cuts. example 3: Please be careful not to fall victim to senioritis—you can't stop doing your work this close to graduation. example 4: Police thinks she may have fallen victim to a serial killer.

set in

To become or begin to be established, especially something potentially unpleasant, undesirable, or harmful. example1: This part of town always gets a bit spooky when darkness sets in. example2: The trick to cleaning a stain is to start on it right away. Never give it enough time to set in. example3: As the heatwave sets in across the state, people in some areas are being advised not to leave the house.

twist (one's) arm

To convince someone to do something. example 1: I didn't want to go but Linda twisted my arm. example 2: 'Do you think Jane will lend us her car?' 'I think we could probably twist her arm.' example 3: They had to twist my arm to convince me to start volunteering, but when I finally did, I realized how much I loved it. example 4: Oh, she immediately agreed to come tonight—I didn't even have to twist her arm.

take the liberty of doing something

To do something without first seeking out or asking for someone's permission. example 1: I took the liberty to print out some financial reports ahead of today's meeting. example 2: I hope you don't mind, but I took the liberty to tell your husband you'd be late for dinner.

cut ties with

To end or discontinue a relationship. example 1: The government began cutting ties with the war-torn country after its human rights atrocities came to light. example 2: Mary cut all ties with her family when she moved to New York City. example 3: The disagreement led her to cut ties with her funding organization. example 4: It would be a good idea to cut ties with them now, while it's early. Don't contact them again!

love at first sight

To fall in love immediately you meet someone. example 1: When I met my wife, it was love at first sight. example 2: With that house, it was just love at first sight—I immediately knew it was perfect for me. example 3: I never really believed in love at first sight until I met my husband. example 4: It was love at first sight when they met, but it didn't last long.

put something behind

To forget something voluntary. example1: Let's just put this loss behind us and start preparing for the next game. example2: You should put those bad memories behind you and start focusing on the good life you have now.

yearn for (someone or something)

To have an intense, deep-seated longing or desire for someone or something, especially in a slightly melancholy capacity. example 1: The sailors out at sea yearned for their families. example 2: Sam sat alone in his room, yearning for Mary. example 3: All the girls in my class yearned for him, thinking he was this mysterious, brooding hunk, but he was actually kind of an awkward dork when you got to know him. example 4: I grew up in a tiny town in Kansas, yearning for the day I'd get a chance to move somewhere exciting like New York or L.A.

have a bone to pick (with one)

To have an issue to discuss, argue about, or bring up (with one), typically something that is a source of annoyance for the speaker. example 1: I had a bone to pick with her, but she was so sweet that I forgot about it. example 2: Hey, Bill. I've got a bone to pick with you. Where is the money you owe me? example 3: Uh oh, the boss looks like she's got a bone to pick. I wonder who screwed up this time. example 4: Hey, I have a bone to pick with you! Why didn't you put gas in my car after you borrowed it?

have goose bumps

To have bumps on one's skin with one's body hair standing on end as the result of an intense feeling of cold, nervousness, anxiety, excitement, or fear. example 1: You're cold - look, you've got goosebumps! example 2: It's so cold in here that I have goose bumps. example 3: Their concert was so amazing, I had goose bumps when they played their first song! example 4: I had goose bumps watching that scary movie last night!

make ends meet

To have just enough money to pay for the things that you need. example 1: After I lost my job, I didn't have enough to make ends meet so I had to sleep on my sister's couch and eat lots of spaghetti. example 2: When we were growing up in the Philippines, every single month we had difficulty making ends meet. example 3: To make ends meet, Phil picked up a second job delivering pizzas. example 4: After the large income tax hike, many people suddenly found it difficult to make both ends meet.

go way back

To have known someone for a long time. example 1: She and I go way back, since boarding school. example 2: He and I go way back. example 3: Oh, Caitlin and I go way back—we've been friends since kindergarten, in fact! example 4: This issue is hardly new. It goes way back to when the company was first founded.

have a lot going for

To have many favorable, beneficial, or advantageous qualities. example 1: You're beautiful, smart, talented—you have so much going for you! example 2: Jane is so talented. She has a lot going for her. example 3: She has a good job and a nice family. She has a lot going. example 4: I know the job market is pretty treacherous at the moment, but I have a lot going for me that should help me find the right career.

be ahead of (somebody/something)

To have more points than an opponent, as in a game or contest example1: We're only ahead by one goal, so I'm really nervous that they'll tie it up. example2: They were so far ahead of us that I started walking faster to catch up. example3: I'm only ahead of my classmates in ballet because I practice all the time.

cling to (someone or something)

To hold on to someone or something tightly. To hold onto the thought or memory of someone or something; to have a strong emotional attachment to or dependence on someone or something. example 1: The little girl clung to her dad's legs and cried as he tried to leave for work. example 2: I clung to the side of the rock and prayed that a search party would find me. example 3: In this ever-changing world, you can't just stubbornly cling to your old beliefs. example 4: Her immigrant parents clung to the old ways.

be blind to (something)

To ignore; to be oblivious to (something). example 1: She seems blind to his faults. example 2: Consumed by his desire to rule the world, the dictator was blind to the mutiny of his advisors. example 3: I know you're blind to any issues with your car, but unless you want it to break down, you're going to have to take it to the shop. example 4: Kara worships her father and is completely blind to his shortcomings—so she is going to be heartbroken once she learns about his embezzlement.

put (oneself) in (someone's) shoes

To imagine oneself in the situation or circumstances of another person, so as to understand or empathize with their perspective, opinion, or point of view. example 1: Before being quick to judge someone for their actions, you should always try to put yourself in their shoes. Everyone is human, after all. example 2: Put yourself in my shoes and then tell me what you would have done, Dan! It isn't as straightforward as you're making it seem! example 3: Put yourself in his shoes! If your mother had just died, how would you feel? example 4: You should be kinder when considering others, and put yourself in their shoes once in a while.

keep (one's) chin up

To improve one's mood, especially when sad or discouraged. example 1: Come on, the project was not a total failure—keep your chin up! example 2: Keep your chin up, honey—tomorrow's another day. example 3: Fred: I really can't take much more of this. Jane: Keep your chin up. Things will get better. example 4: Things will get better. John: Smile, Fred. Keep your chin up. Fred: I guess you're right. I just get so depressed when I think of this mess I'm in.

factor in

To incorporate or involve something in something. To be taken into account or consideration; to be figured in example 1: Before you accept this job offer, you need to factor in how long the commute is. example 2: We factored sick days and vacations in when we prepared the work schedule. example 3: These observations are interesting, but they don't really factor in. example 4: The boss factored in overtime when giving out bonuses.

speed up

To increase in speed; to move or function at a faster or higher rate. example 1: Be sure to speed up when you're overtaking a vehicle on the road. example 2: Please speed up. We are late. example 3: As he hiked uphill, his pulse sped up. example 4: The company sped up production in order to meet the demand for their product.

encourage (one) to (do something)

To inspire or stimulate someone to do something. To give someone the courage to do something. example 1: That serious illness encouraged Colleen to start thinking about retirement. example 2: I hope this incident with your house encourages you to take out flood insurance! example 3: He encouraged himself to study hard so he could make it into medical school. example 4: We encouraged her to develop her musical talents.

take the initiative

To instigate some action, task, or plan; to be the first to act or do something. To activate oneself to do something even if one has not been asked to do it. example 1: If you notice that something isn't working, please take the initiative to fix it. example 2: France took the initiative in the peace talks. example 3: Sometimes, in order to get things done, you have to take the initiative. example 4: The boss was impressed with how Mary took the initiative with the project.

walk through

To instruct someone in a process by carefully demonstrating or having them perform each and every step. example1: Let me walk you through some of the tasks you'll be doing while I'm on vacation. example2: Mary walked Jane through the complex solution to the calculus problem. example3: We'll just walk through the routine tonight so you all can get a sense of the camera blocking.

muddy the water(s)

To introduce something, typically information, to an issue or situation that makes it less clear or more confusing. example 1: The last witness's testimony has really muddied the water for the prosecution's case against the defendant. example 2: Don't muddy the waters with unrelated issues—we need to focus on this one problem. example 3: Unfortunately, the results of this new survey really muddy the waters. example 4: Wait a while. If you release another statement now, you'll only muddy the waters.

deep dive

To investigate an issue or matter in depth. example 1: There is so much more to talk about with bots. So, let's take a bit of a deeper dive into the subject. example 2: In this session, Rob will take you on a deep dive into the world of advanced memory management. example 3: When you get a chance, check out the magazine's deep dive on the upcoming vote. It covers every angle. example 4: Wow, they really did a deep dive on eye shadow in that article. It was 20 pages long!

poke around

To investigate, search through, or snoop around something or some place. example 1: Please tell me that the cops won't find any incriminating evidence if they start poking around your office. example 2: The boss has been poking around this morning. She wants to know how far along we are on the project. example 3: I've been poking around in the library looking for some statistics. example 4: I don't mind if you look in my drawer for a paper clip, but please don't poke about.

poke/stick your nose into something

To involve or insert oneself in an intrusive or nosy manner into something that is not one's business or responsibility. example1: Don't stick your nose into your brother's affairs—he can manage well enough on his own. example2: I felt that they were sticking their noses into what was only my business. example3: Why does he have to poke his nose into everything all the time?

come out of the shadows

To leave a position of obscurity or secrecy and enter public knowledge or awareness. example 1: One day, these vacant homes will come out of the shadows and on to the market, affecting the worth of neighboring houses. example 2: I'm so happy for the people who have come out of the shadows and told everyone about the terrible things that have happened. example 3: The extremist group has begun coming out from the shadows and making moves on the national stage. example 4: While popular in niche groups for years, the card game came out of the shadows and gained widespread popularity after recently being featured in a major blockbuster film.

drop someone or something off

To let someone or a group out of a vehicle at a particular place; to deliver someone or something some place. example 1: We'll drop off the gifts at your house later. example 2: I dropped off the kids at the party. example 3: Let's drop off Tom and Jerry at the hamburger joint. example 4: Let's drop these shirts off at the cleaners.

play games (with one)

To lie or behave dishonestly. example 1: The serial killer is playing games with the police, leaving false clues everywhere to muddy the investigation. example 2: Quit playing games, Karen—I know that you're involved in this deal! example 3: We told our son that if he continued to play games with us and not going to school, we won't let him go to camp this summer. example 4: I know my boyfriend is playing games with me because my friend saw him talking to another girl at a party last night, but he told me he went to the library.

get by

To live with the minimum amount of necessities required to survive; to barely make ends meet. To move past something, especially an obstacle or impediment of some kind. example 1: Ever since my husband lost his job, we've been just getting by. example 2: I can't get by without you. example 3: We just got by the traffic jam when another accident happened. example 4: We can probably get by without two cars.

suit (someone or something)

To look good on someone. To be ideal for one. To match, adapt, or tailor someone or something to someone or something. example 1: Our team of technicians are suited to any technical emergency that comes your way. example 2: Green doesn't really suit your eyes, you look better in blue. example 3: I finally found a job that suits me, it's perfect. example 4: the dress didn't suit her.

lose track of (someone or something)

To lose visibility of, forget about, misplace, or neglect to pay close attention to something. example 1: Tom has lost track of his glasses again. example 2: I was watching the bird through my binoculars until I lost track of it in the canopy. example 3: Do you know what time the party starts? I've lost track of my invitation. example 4: I'm sorry I'm late—we were having so much fun that I completely lost track of time.

can't get enough of (of something)

To love or thoroughly enjoy something; to desire a large or constant amount of something. example 1: This sushi is delicious—I can't get enough! example 2: I can't get enough of this new TV show. example 3: I can't get enough of this song, play it again! I could listen to it all day! example 4: Fans of horror movies just can't get enough of this sort of stuff.

leave the door open for (something or doing something)

To maintain or create the possibility of doing something or something happening in the future; to not prevent something from taking place at some point. example 1: The boss rejected our idea but left the door open for discussing it again next year. example 2: He is leaving the door open for future change. example 3: The bill addresses several of our complaints, but it still leaves the door open for tax evasion by the largest corporations. example 4: We parted ways, but we left the door open for working together again sometime.

keep (one's) distance

To maintain physical distance between oneself and someone or something. example 1: Keep your distance from John. He's in a bad mood. example 2: Politicians have been quick to keep their distance from the senator ever since news of her scandal broke. example 3: He better keep his distance from that bear. example 4: Keep your distance, everyone. There is a downed wire here.

add fuel to the fire

To make a bad situation worse. example 1: The debate was going poorly for the senatorial candidate, and his strikingly uncouth comments simply added fuel to the fire. example 2: Anything the mayor says will just add fuel to the fire, so do not let him speak to reporters about this sensitive issue. example 3: You must not try to borrow more money to get yourself out of trouble. This really would be adding fuel to the fire. example 4: Her resignation is only likely to add fuel to the flames.

take an oath

To make a formal, binding promise (to do something). example 1: When I was a witness in court, I had to take an oath that I would tell the truth. example 2: You must take an oath that you will never tell anyone about this. example 3: We all took oaths to keep this a secret until the day we die. example 4: You took an oath when you agreed to be a witness in this trial, so you must answer my questions completely truthfully!

mess up

To make a mistake. example 1: If you don't regularly get your oil changed, you could really mess up your engine. example 2: I'm worried that I messed up the last question on the test—it sounds like no one got the same answer as me. example 3: You really messed this place up! example 4: I hope I don't mess up on the quiz.

run an errand

To make a short trip to complete a specific task or chore. example 1: Can you see if your father can come pick you up? I've been running errands all day, and I don't want to trek across town yet again. example 2: I'm just stepping out to run an errand. I'll be back soon. example 3: I've got to run an errand. I'll be back in a minute. example 4: John has gone on an errand. He'll be back shortly.

take (one) by surprise

To make a strong impression on (someone) with something unexpected. example 1: Oh! You took me by surprise because I didn't hear you come in. example 2: I was taken by surprise when I heard the news and had trouble getting my thoughts together. example 3: Our soldiers descended upon the enemy encampment just before daybreak and took their troops entirely by surprise. example 4: You took me by surprise when you showed up at my office with flowers this afternoon!

plan ahead

To make all arrangements or preparations that one will or might find necessary or useful in advance of something happening. example 1: Travellers are increasingly booking winter holidays at the last minute but there are some good deals for those who plan ahead. example 2: I planned ahead and bought my tickets a month in advance, which saved me a lot of money. example 3: The leak in the coolant system could have been catastrophic. Thankfully, we planned ahead for such an emergency, and we were able to patch it before it did any major damage. example 4: You need to plan ahead before you set off on some weeks-long road trip.

break someone's heart

To make someone who loves you very sad. To betray, destroy, or abandon one's love, as by ending a romantic relationship. example 1: I know Adam broke your heart, but there are lots of guys out there who would treat you well. example 2: That poor, skittish cat just breaks my heart—I can't believe someone abandoned her! example 3: To think that she would cheat on Tom after 20 years of marriage. I can never forgive her for breaking his heart like that. example 4: It really breaks my heart having to fire such talented employees, but there's no way the company will survive if I don't.

satisfy (someone, something, or oneself) by (doing something)

To make someone, something, or oneself content or pleased by doing something. example 1: I knew I couldn't satisfy my father with a degree in public health. For him, I either became a doctor, or I was a disappointment. example 2: You'll never satisfy your employer by doing the bare minimum. example 3: I'm trying to satisfy myself by turning my passion for art into a profession. example 4: I knew I could only satisfy my father by becoming a doctor.

make (something) clear (to one)

To make something easier to comprehend; to help one understand something. example 1: Let me help make the contract clear to you. example 2: Let me make one thing perfectly clear—if I ever catch you treating my son poorly, I will make you regret the day you were born. example 3: My job as a legal consultant is to make these complex documents clear to my clients. example 4: I try to use illustrations to make these more abstract concepts clear.

sweeten (up) the deal

To make something more enticing, alluring, or attractive, especially from a financial perspective. example 1: He wasn't willing to do anything to sweeten the deal, so I left. example 2: The dealer sweetened the deal by throwing in free car washes. example 3: Don't be afraid to sweeten the deal with a little bit of pocket money if your kids are really unwilling to do chores. example 4: He was still unsure whether he wanted the job, so the company offered to sweeten the deal with an excellent pension plan.

fine-tune

To make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible. example 1: I think if we fine-tuned our methodology, we'd have better success with this experiment. example 2: It took a while to fine-tune the flute, but it was worth it. example 3: We need to spend some time fine-tuning the scheme, then we will seek approval. example 4: fine-tune the temperature of the room.

frame (one)

To manipulate a situation so that an innocent person appears to have committed a crime (so that the actual criminal can avoid blame or detection). example1: A: "They're framing me, officer, I swear! I would never go to a seedy place like that!" B: "Oh yeah? Then why did we find your fingerprints there?" example2: Jimmy tried to frame his sister for painting the cat yellow. example3: The frame-up would have worked if it weren't for one little thing.

correspond to (something)

To match or correlate to something. example 1: Does this character in the book correspond to one in the movie, or did they eliminate him completely? example 2: This pin on this part corresponds to the receptacle on the other part it fits into. example 3: The American FBI corresponds to the British MI5. example 4: The dip in their sales in-store directly corresponds to the increase in sales online.

go with

To match or pair with something. to choose something (over something else). example1: We decided to go with the oak table rather than the walnut one. example2: Milk doesn't go with grapefruit. example3: I don't really think the furniture goes with the rest of the room. example4: In what universe does a plaid jacket go with a polka dot shirt?

meet up with (one)

To meet or encounter someone, especially in a casual capacity. example 1: I'm meeting up with Jenny and David tomorrow for lunch, so I won't be around in the afternoon. example 2: I met up with James at the mall yesterday to help him shop for a suit. example 3: I met up with Don on the street yesterday. example 4: James met up with a strange accident.

refer to (someone or something)

To mention or make a reference to someone or something. To direct someone to someone or something. example 1: They should have referred you to the personnel department. example 2: The first pie chart refers to the company's various expenditures, while the second refers to our sources of revenue. example 3: I was referring to Paris, Texas, not Paris, France. example 4: "What a loudmouth," said John, referring to Tom.

take (something) the wrong way

To misunderstand or misinterpret something, especially in such a way as to take offense at what is said or done. example1: Now, I hope you don't take this the wrong way, but I think it would be easier for everyone if you waited to visit until the baby is a few weeks old. example2: I simply don't post online comments anymore, because too often what I say is taken the wrong way. example3: Don't take this the wrong way, but don't you think you should get your hair cut?

inspire (someone) with (something)

To motivate, energize, or excite someone. example 1: The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. example 2: She inspired us all with her story of heroism. example 3: The president inspired us all with patriotic speeches. example 4: Oh, you'll definitely inspire the crowd with your speech about leaving your high-powered corporate job to go backpacking through Europe.

in progress

To move a step in a positive direction; to improve; to move a step closer to a goal. example 1: When we arrived, the movie was already in progress, so we decided to wait for a later viewing. example 2: Negotiations to end the strike are still in progress, with both sides hoping to reach a deal by the end of the week. example 3: The story is still a work in progress, but let me know what you think of it so far. example 4: Don't enter the studio. There's a show in progress.

get past (someone or something)

To move around or ahead of someone or something that is in the way. To overcome something; no longer need to deal with something. example 1: Your advice helped me get past my problems. example 2: When we get past, I'll stop and let you drive. example 3: I want to get past this truck, then we can get into the right lane. example 4: We have to get past the cart that is blocking the hallway. We just couldn't get past.

cozy up (to someone or something)

To move close (to someone) in order to snuggle. To try to increase one's influence with someone by being extra nice and friendly. example 1: People from across the city have been cozying up ever since I won the lottery. example 2: The corporation has started cozying up to several foreign governments in an attempt to expand its influence. example 3: The puppies cozied up to their mother. example 4: I left the room when my sister and her boyfriend started cozying up on the sofa.

make progress

To move forward in one's work or activity. example 1: We've already made a fair bit of progress in the talks, but we've still got a long way to go. example 2: Julio's making progress in reading and writing, but he needs to speak more. example 3: We have made significant progress but we now need to maintain the pressure. example 4: We're not finished yet, but we're making progress.

roll over

To move in a rolling motion on a surface, typically the ground. example 1: The old man rolled over and started snoring again. example 2: Bobby rolled Billy over and began tickling him ruthlessly in the tummy. example 3: Mary rolled the stone over, hoping to find a snake underneath. example 4: Look, I just taught my dog to roll over.

take (one) aside

To move one to a quiet location apart from other people so as to speak with them privately. example 1: The boss took me aside and told me my performance had not been satisfactory lately. example 2: I took the student aside to tell him the terrible news. example 3: I'm sorry he insulted you. I'll take him aside and talk to him about it. example 4: I took aside my secretary and explained the procedure.

walk over to (someone or something)

To move toward or come up to someone or something on foot. To escort or accompany someone toward or up to someone or something on foot. example 1: They walked me over to their head of marketing to discuss the new strategy. example 2: The court officer walked the defendant over to the table beside his lawyer. example 3: I'm afraid you'll need to walk over to the legal department and have them sign off on this. example 4: I walked over to Bob and handed him the note.

make haste

To move, speak, or act quickly, especially when one was being too slow before. example 1: She made haste to tell the president the good news. example 2: If you don't make haste, we'll be late. example 3: Make haste, Jonathan, I need that report ASAP! example 4: We'll need to make haste if we're going to catch that train!

fall behind

To not be as current with task or activity as one should or ideally would be. To not be up to date on one's current financial obligations. example 1: I fell behind with my schoolwork when I had the flu. example 2: I've fallen behind with that show—can you tell me what happened in the latest episode? example 3: If you've fallen behind the other people in your math class, you need to get a tutor—exams are coming up. example 4: You are falling behind in your car payments.

be not (oneself)

To not feel as one normally should, either physically, mentally, emotionally, etc. example1: I'm sorry for crying - I'm not myself today. example2: She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown. example3: I know Mary hasn't been herself ever since she lost her job. example4: I'm sorry for getting upset at you earlier, I'm just not myself today.

get in (one's) way

To obstruct or limit one's movement. To actively impede one's progress or advancement. example 1: A: "I want to help Dad fix the lawn mower." B: "OK, just don't get in his way." example 2: He has ambitions of running the company someday, but the CEO's son keeps getting in his way. example 3: I'm going to rule the world, and I won't let anyone get in my way! example 4: I'm trying to bike to work, but pedestrians keep getting in my way.

to pop into somebody's head

To occur or form suddenly in someone's mind, as a thought, idea, or revelation. example1: The idea for this new model of car just popped into my head as I was driving home last night. example2: I had been struggling to remember her name throughout the evening, but it only popped into my head the next morning.

work in tandem (with someone or something)

To occur simultaneously and function in conjunction with someone or something else. If one person does something in tandem with another person, the two people do it by working together. example 1: He is working in tandem with officials of the Serious Fraud Office. example 2: The director worked in tandem with numerous psychologists to faithfully portray dissociative identity disorder. example 3: My wife and I work in tandem to finish each book. She completes each illustration as I write the story. example 4: The tax changes are meant to work in tandem with several existing relief schemes for lower-income families.

put (one) up for (something)

To offer, nominate, or put one forward for a position, job, or other consideration. To provide one with overnight accommodation, especially temporarily. example 1: The CEO put his daughter up for the position of company president. example 2: I was surprised to learn that my manager was putting me up for the promotion. example 3: We're putting up Jen's brother for a couple of weeks while he looks for a new apartment. example 4: The airline offered to put me up at a hotel for the night.

declare war against (someone or something)

To officially announce the intention to fight against an enemy country or group in a war. example 1: The president declared war against crime and criminals. example 2: A group of countries declared war against the aggressor. example 3: The mayor has declared war on crime in our city and is bolstering our police force. example 4: We will have to declare war against the rebels if they advance over our border.

resign from (something)

To officially remove oneself from a job or position of responsibility or authority. example 1: The chief resigned from the police force following allegations of departmental corruption. example 2: Andy resigned from the fraternity. example 3: I will not resign from my job. You will have to fire me. example 4: I'll be resigning from the board of directors next month.

run counter to (someone or something)

To oppose, contravene, or work against someone or something. example 1: Practice often runs counter to theory. example 2: Your proposal runs counter to what is required by the manager. example 3: The governor's newest policy seems to be running counter to everything he promised during his election campaign. example 4: The former CEO's actions run counter to everything this company stands for.

get involved with (someone or something)

To participate in or establish an association with someone, something, or some organization. example 1: Johnny's getting involved with a nonprofit health clinic during his summer vacation. example 2: I got involved in politics when I was in college, but I've left all that behind now. example 3: This stupid scheme is going to cost me everything I have. I never should have gotten involved with you idiots! example 4: I got involved with Georgina over two years ago, and we both couldn't be happier!

take part

To participate. o support or side with someone in an argument. example 1: They wouldn't let me take part in their game. example 2: You always take your wife's part, even if you don't agree with her! example 3: Thank you for taking my part at the meeting. I was starting to feel like I was on my own in there. example 4: Everyone is asked to take part in the celebration.

pay (one) off

To pay one money in exchange for special treatment or avoiding punishment; to bribe one. example 1: Despite the huge amount of evidence, the criminal was still acquitted. He must have paid off the jury! example 2: We paid off the committee members, so our application should go through without a hitch. example 3: Max asked Lefty if he had paid the cops off yet. example 4: Lefty paid off the cops on time.

face it

To recognize the truth; to face reality. example 1: Face it, Hannah, you never wanted to go on this trip. example 2: He needs to face it and realize that his grades are not good enough for the schools he's applying to. example 3: Let's face it—my test scores are not good enough to get a scholarship to college. example 4: I know it's hard to accept but face it, this business idea isn't working—but that doesn't mean you can't try another.

advice against

To recommend not doing something. example 1: She advised him against taking out another mortgage on the house. example 2: The professor advised his students against skipping class if they wanted a passing grade at the end of the semester. example 3: As a doctor, you can only advise people against smoking—you can't force them to quit. example 4: I would advise against quitting your job if you are not actively pursuing another opportunity.

make peace with (someone or something)

To reconcile or come to terms with a person or thing that was a previous source of stress, conflict, regret, etc. example 1: He made his peace with his mother just before she died. example 2: I used to regret what happened, but I've made peace with my decision now. example 3: You need to make peace with the fact that your first business didn't succeed. There will be other chances. example 4: After years of not speaking, Janie finally made peace with her sister.

chicken out

To refuse to do something due to fear (real or perceived). example 1: Jumping off the high-dive is fun! Don't chicken out! example 2: I didn't chicken out, I just changed my mind, OK? example 3: Come on! Don't chicken out now! example 4: Freddy chickened out of the plan at the last minute.

bring to light

To reveal something, often something inappropriate or illegal. example 1: I have brought some interesting facts to light in my article. example 2: The newspaper story brought the problem to light. example 3: I never wanted to be a whistleblower, but I'm the only one who can bring these documents to light. example 4: Discrepancies in the yearly budget report brought to light corruption in the company.

clean out

To rid a space or area of dirt, grime, or objects. example 1: Hand me that sponge so I can clean out the oven. example 2: How often do we need to clean out the rabbit's cage? example 3: We need to clean all this junk out of the garage so that I can actually put my car in it! example 4: I'll clean out my closet tonight.

come to the rescue

To save someone or something from danger or failure. example 1: Thank goodness the lifeguard came to the rescue. I thought I was going to drown! example 2: I was about to drop a huge tray of dishes when Brad came to my rescue. example 3: Several financial institutions would have been facing total collapse had the government not come to the rescue example 4: The policeman came to the rescue of the lost boy.

save (something) for a rainy day

To save something, especially money, for a time when you will need it. example 1: I know you want to buy a new TV with your bonus, but you should really save that money for a rainy day. example 2: I save a portion of my wages each month for a rainy day. example 3: I've saved a little money for a rainy day. example 4: Saving for a rainy day and paying off debts is now a top priority for families.

speak highly of (someone or something)

To say good things about someone or something. To reflect well on someone or something. example 1: The success of your project speaks highly of you. example 2: Everyone spoke highly of this movie, but it is not good. example 3: My dad has been speaking highly of this smartphone, so I think I might buy one for myself. example 4: Our manager has spoken highly of these new developers. I hope they're up to the job!

to put it simply

To say something in clearer, more direct, or more easily understandable terms. Used when discussing a complicated topic or situation. example1: A: "What the heck is a cholecystectomy?" B: "To put it simply, it's the surgical removal of the gallbladder, something we do here at the hospital everyday. We'll take good care of your husband." example2: A: "To put it simply, he's a fool, and he never deserved you." B: "Well, don't mince words, Mom."

flex (one's) muscle(s)

To show how powerful or strong you are, especially as a warning or threat to another person or country. example 1: He's flexing his muscles, waiting for the day he becomes president. example 2: A pro-democracy movement is starting to flex its muscles. example 3: The wealthy business tycoon flexed his muscle to get the charges dropped against his son. example 4: The small but outspoken nation has been flexing its muscles lately, with a wide range of military demonstrations.

pay respect to (one)

To show you care about and value someone. To offer (someone) a proper or formal expression of greeting, welcome, esteem, or well wishes. example 1: I think we should go over and pay our respects to the new neighbors and make them feel welcome to the area! example 2: I'm heading to Janet's house after her father's funeral on Sunday to pay my respects to her and her family. example 3: You really should pay your boss more respect. example 4: The problem with kids these days is that they don't pay respect to their parents.

scream at (someone or something)

To shriek or shout loudly or fiercely at someone or something. example 1: I was screaming at them to get out of my house. example 2: Why are you screaming at me? Go scream at the dog, not me! example 3: Screaming at your computer isn't going to fix any of the issues you're having. example 4: The boss spent the whole meeting screaming at the marketing team for bungling the ad campaign so badly.

save your breath

To spare the effort of saying something, doing something, or making an appeal that will be futile. example 1: Save your breath, Tom. There's no way they'll agree to the deal. example 2: I was going to complain to the phone company about the extra charges, but I decided to save my breath. example 3: `If you're going to tell me about the extra week you want to spend in New York, you can save your breath,' she said. example 4: Save your breath. He never listens to anybody.

tell off

To speak very angrily to someone who has done something wrong (usually used when a person is simply expressing his/her anger rather than trying to help the other person improve). example 1: The waiter told off the rude customer for acting so inappropriately towards her. example 2: I was so mad at Bob that I told him off. By the end of the day, I had told off everyone else, too.

wonder if (something)

To speculate about some possible situation, occurrence, or outcome. Used to form a polite request for something. example 1: I wonder if I could trouble you for a pen and some paper. I would like to write a letter to my family back home. example 2: Wow, that cake was delicious! Wonder if there's anymore. example 3: I was left wondering if I had done all that I could have. example 4: She wondered if Tom would be all right after their breakup.

stay over

To spend the night at someone else's home or at some form of lodging. example 1: Can I stay over at Jimmy's tonight? No, you can't stay over. example 2: Our flight's been cancelled, so we're going to have to stay over at a hotel. example 3: It's getting late, so why don't you both stay over in our spare room? example 4: My son is staying over at his friend's house tonight.

go ahead

To start to do something. example 1: I'm not ready to order yet, so you can go ahead of me. example 2: Go ahead and knock on the door—I'm pretty sure she's home. example 3: You guys go ahead and start—I don't want your dinner to get cold while I'm stuck in traffic. example 4: Alice: I'm leaving. John: Go ahead. See if I care.

nail it

To succeed at something in a particularly impressive way. example 1: Her presentation for the CEO went really well. She totally nailed it! example 2: A: "How was your interview today?" B: "Nailed it." example 3: It was only her second or third audition - and she nailed it. example 4: I always wanted to be involved in everything and completely nail it.

rot in hell

To suffer the worst possible punishment (likened to spending eternity in hell after death). example 1: Adolf Hitler will now simply rot in hell rather than burning there through eternity. example 2: I just hope the people who did this rot in hell. example 3: Deena passionately believes that her ex should rot in hell, but since there's two sides to every story, I'm not convinced he's pure evil. example 4: If he truly ripped off all of his elderly patients, then I hope he rots in hell.

act (up)on (something)

To take action in a situation. example 1: The report is due tomorrow, so I need you to act on it immediately. example 2: Please act upon this subpoena for records at once. example 3: The police refused to act upon his complaint because he was an ex-convict. example 4: No, we cannot act on this until we get a notarized request in writing.

take leave

To take an extended, authorized absence from some thing or place. example 1: I took leave of the hostess at an early hour. example 2: I'll need to take a leave from work when the baby is born. example 3: Did you know that George is taking leave? His last day is today. example 4: Unfortunately, it's time for me to take my leave of you lovely people.

take pride (in someone or something)

To take satisfaction in, be proud of, or highly value something one owns, has done, or is renowned for. example 1: She takes pride in her work and it shows in her products. example 2: I take a great deal of pride in my children. example 3: You can tell that John takes a lot of pride in his kids. example 4: Our company has always taken pride in its excellent customer support and commitment to customer satisfaction.

seize the day

To take the opportunity to do something at the present moment without worrying about the future. example 1: This is our time. Let's seize the day! We may never get a chance to do this again. example 2: I can't wait ten years. Life has taught me to seize the day, if not the hour. example 3: He knows he might never get another chance of soccer glory and is determined to seize the day. example 4: stop being so apprehensive and just seize the day! synonyms: carpe diem.

speak from experience

To talk (about something) having had prior experience and thus a more credible or worthwhile viewpoint. example 1: I'm speaking from experience when I tell you that a robust investment portfolio is absolutely critical to achieve the kind of pension you desire. example 2: A: "Sarah said to have a lawyer look over the contract to make sure it's all above board." B: "Well, I know she speaks from experience, so I would listen to her." example 3: He can speak from experience about the challenges of starting a business, as he's launched several successful companies. example 4: I hear you when you say it's challenging, and I can speak from experience, having faced a similar situation before.

get straight to the point

To talk about the most important thing. example 1: I don't have much time, so please get straight to the point of your story. example 2: Let me get straight to the point; I don't think you're right for this job. example 3: You've been talking for a few minutes now, can you get to the point, please? example 4: We can debate this for hours but to get to the point, budgets will have to be slashed in a number of departments.

bite the hand that feeds (you)

To treat someone badly who has helped you in some way, often someone who has provided you with money. example 1: You might not agree with your parents' rules, but be careful about biting the hand that feeds you, because you owe everything you have to them. example 2: In politics, if you bite the hand that feeds, benefactors can very quickly crush your political future. example 3: I'm your mother! How can you bite the hand that feeds you? example 4: She can hardly expect sympathy when she bites the hand that feeds her.

go soft on (someone)

To treat someone delicately, gently, or leniently; to not criticize, punish, or berate someone too harshly. example 1: I think he's a little soft on her. example 2: I think Matt must be soft on Tammy - he keeps sending her flowers and cards. example 3: You go too soft on those kids. They need more discipline or they'll get out of control! example 4: Ah, go soft on Bill—it's his first day in the office.

take (someone or something) seriously

To treat, consider, or approach someone or something with the seriousness or importance that it or they deserve. example1: I wish we had taken her seriously; at the time, her claims seemed too outlandish to be true. example2: If you don't start taking this work seriously, we're going to have to dismiss you from the company.

fire up

To turn on a machine. To light something. example 1: Please don't fire up that cigar in here! example 2: If you fire that pipe up, I will leave the room. example 3: Come on, fire up those cigars, boys—we're celebrating! example 4: Well, fire up the coffee pot and tell me all about your date last night!

put (something) to good use

To use something in a way that will be beneficial or have significant results. example 1: Thanks for the donation. We'll put it to good use. example 2: I'm sure this dictionary will be put to good use. example 3: We're trying to determine how to put this information to good use. example 4: Thank you so much for the money you gave us. We will certainly put it to good use.

leave one hanging

To withhold information from one when it is expected to be delivered. example1: The consultants were supposed to deliver the report last week, but they've kind of left us hanging. example2: Hey, don't leave me hanging—did you get the job or not?

work (a)round the clock

To work constantly and for very long periods of time. example 1: Our team has been working round the clock to get this new product ready by the deadline. example 2: It's no wonder you're so burnt out, Janet—you've been working around the clock! You've got to take some time off to rest. example 3: She worked around the clock. example 4: Rescue services have been working round the clock to free stranded motorists.

put effort into (something)

To work hard in order to achieve something, using a lot of time and energy. example 1: We put a lot of effort into explaining this to our youngsters. example 2: We put a lot of effort into implementing the training we received. example 3: Costa-Rica has put a lot of effort into protecting its turtles. example 4: You've put a lot of effort into your story.

compete with (someone or something)

To work or put forth effort against someone or something. example 1: How many people am I competing with for this job? example 2: Instead of competing with the loud music out here, let's go inside and talk. example 3: We always compete closely with our crosstown rivals, Adams High School. example 4: I can't compete with all this noise.

hand down from (someone) to (one)

To yield or give something to a younger person, often a relative. example 1: My descendants will hand down this watch from generation to generation. example 2: Even though I'm an only child, I still got stuck wearing clothes handed down from my cousins to me! example 3: Grandma hopes that we will hand down her recipes from generation to generation after she passes away. example 4: I always have to wear the clothes that have been handed down from my older sisters to me.

in style

Trendy or fashionable. In a luxurious or glamorous way. example 1: This old coat isn't in style anymore. example 2: I don't care if it's not in style. It's warm. example 3: I rented us a limo so we can travel to the gala in style! example 4: Sorry, but leisure suits aren't in style anymore.

in (one's) power

Under one's control. Within one's ability. example 1: I'll do everything in my power to help. example 2: Now that her illness has stopped responding to medication, the doctors are doing everything in their power to make her comfortable. example 3: Who cares if you don't have tons of money? It's still in your power to give your kids a happy life. example 4: Now that the military is in his power, a coup is all but certain.

hands down

Without a doubt. Easily, unquestionably. example 1: This is the best pie I've ever had, hands down! example 2: We were really unprepared for our last game, and the other team won hands down. example 3: They declared her the winner hands down. example 4: She won the contest hands down.

you've got to be kidding

You can't be serious! example 1: Oh, you have got to be kidding! How can the traffic already be so backed up? example 2: Bob: Sally is getting married. Did you hear? Mary: You've got to be kidding!

cheer up

become happier. example1: Come on, the project was not a total failure—cheer up! example2: When Bill was sick, Ann tried to cheer him up by reading to him.

break a leg

good luck. example1: Break a leg Sam, I'm sure your performance will be great. example2: You all look great in your costumes! Break a leg!

cut down on

reduce the amount of. example1: You will have to cut down on the time it takes you to get ready in the morning. example2: The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.

leave out

to omit. example1: Your paper is nicely written, but you left your references out. example2: Of course I felt left out when you guys went to the concert without me!

work one's ass off

to work very hard. example1: I know you thought it was just a silly New Year's resolution, but I've been working my ass off at the gym! example2: Sally and Jim work their asses off when we hold our consumer conference each year.

get something straight

understand correctly, or make something clear. example1: Before we get into this debate, let's get something straight—we are to focus solely on the topic at hand, so no deviating into unrelated subjects. example2: Let's get something straight: I am the boss, and you are the employee, which means that when I ask you to do something, you're expected to do it.

ground rule

A basic rule or informal agreement about how something should be done. example 1: In all relationships a few ground rules have to be established. example 2: The boss has one ground rule—don't embarrass the department. example 3: OK, class, here are the ground rules: no talking during class and no cell phones. Follow those and you'll stay on my good side. example 4: Before we begin the debate, let's establish some ground rules about what may and may not be discussed.

stab in the back

A betrayal; an act of treachery. example 1: It felt like a stab in the back to hear that Paul was going out with my ex-girlfriend. example 2: My so-called friends started that awful rumor about me? Wow, talk about a stab in the back. example 3: The gangster's second in command stabbed him in the back to assume control over the entire criminal organization. example 4: I wish you would not gossip about me. There is no need to stab me in the back.

word of advice

A brief piece of advice (about someone or something), especially when meant to serve as a warning. example 1: Before the match begins, allow me to offer you a word of advice. Don't underestimate your opponent, no matter how confident you feel. example 2: My dad had a few words of advice about the dangers of the big city. example 3: his final word of advice was not to play with matches example 4: Not sure what I want from him, except maybe a few words of advice.

rush hour

A busy time when people are traveling to or from work. example 1: Rush hour really isn't bad during the summer holidays when everyone's on vacation and the kids are out of school. example 2: If you leave now, you'll beat rush-hour traffic and it should only take you half an hour to get across town. example 3: We're driving to the beach on Friday so we have to leave early to avoid rush-hour traffic. example 4: There's so much traffic that it takes me 45 minutes to get to work by bus during rush hour and only 15 minutes to walk.

snap decision

A decision made hastily, recklessly, or without careful consideration. example 1: As the fighting came nearer, street by street, they made a snap decision to flee, at 6 am. example 2: The quarantine snap decision might cause many difficulties but it was the right one to take to protect the public from a higher infection rate. example 3: The officer made the snap decision to take the unresponsive child into his patrol car and rush her to the hospital himself. example 4: The company enjoyed huge success in the '90s, but a series of snap decisions backfired on them, leading them to the brink of bankruptcy.

long haul

A difficult task that requires a lot of time and energy to complete. A long distance or journey. example 1: Jill knows that obtaining a PhD is going to be tough, but she said she's in it for the long haul. example 2: Repairing the economy will be a long haul. example 3: It's a long haul to New York, but if we take turns driving it shouldn't be so bad. example 4: It's going to be a long haul before I have this car up and running. It needs a lot of work.

hard pass

A firm refusal or rejection of something (such as an offer). example 1: $150? Hard pass! example 2: I am concerned that audiences might give the film a hard pass example 3: That's a hard pass from me. example 4: If my ex is going to be at this party, hard pass. Have fun without me.

don't make me laugh

A humorous response to a statement that one thinks is ridiculous or highly improbable, as if it were a joke. example 1: "I could beat you at chess easily." "Don't make me laugh." example 2: Will your dad lend you the money?' Don't make me laugh! example 3: Don't make me laugh. Tom could never do that. example 4: A: "Monica is coming to the meeting tonight, right?" B: "Don't make me laugh—she hasn't been to one all year."

dead-end job

A job with low wages and no hope of promotion or improvement. example 1: Despite having a degree in journalism, he got stuck in a dead-end job at an insurance company. example 2: I wish you would realize your true potential instead of wasting your talents in this dead-end job. example 3: She was worried she was stuck in a dead-end job. example 4: It's been tough watching my friends move ahead of me while I'm still stuck in this dead-end job.

a piece of cake

A job, task or other activity that is easy or simple. example 1: I thought I was going to fail the test, but it turned out to be a piece of cake! example 2: Taking photos should be a piece of cake with the new camera I've got. example 3: After climbing mountains in the Swiss Alps, going up English hills is a piece of cake. example 4: Rescuing frightened cats is my specialty. Piece of cake! synonyms: as easy as pie.

inside joke

A joke that is understood or appreciated by only a small group of people. example 1: The album title, like many of their songs, is based on an inside joke. example 2: What you said must be an inside joke. It makes no sense to me. example 3: It's an inside joke, Mom—you wouldn't get it. example 4: Oh, they're all giggling over some stupid inside joke.

a great deal (of something)

A large amount of something. example 1: I have a great deal of respect for my supervisor because she's very honest and supportive. example 2: My wife gained a great deal of weight during her pregnancy and has been working hard over the past year to lose it. example 3: He made a great deal of money. example 4: She spent a good deal of time on the project.

a good deal of

A large degree or amount, usually indefinite or intangible. example 1: There's a good deal to be learned from listening to your elders. example 2: I own a good deal of books at home. They're starting to clutter up the place. example 3: We'll need a good deal more if we're going to have enough. example 4: He has a good (or great) deal of money.

crystal ball

A means of predicting the future. example 1: He says he has no crystal ball and he never could have predicted the boom in casinos. example 2: What you really need to help you select your new car is a crystal ball to tell you how much it will be worth in three or four years' time. example 3: Well, Mike, what does your crystal ball say about the team's chances in the playoffs? example 4: She must have some kind of crystal ball for the economy, because every business decision she's made has been timed perfectly to market fluctuations.

an honest mistake

A mistake made unintentionally or unknowingly and without the intention of causing harm; a mistake that anyone might have made in similar circumstances. example 1: example 2: Jill's still mad at me? So I made an honest mistake—sheesh! example 3: I can see you're upset, but know that I didn't intentionally exclude you from the email chain—it was just an honest mistake. example 4: It was an honest mistake! How was I to know that you wouldn't want me to send that letter with the rest of the mail?

ups and downs

A mixture of good and bad things in life or a relationship. example 1: I've had my ups and downs, but in general life has been good to me. example 2: Oh, we've had our share of ups and downs, like any married couple. example 3: All people have their ups and downs. example 4: I've watched the ups and downs of his business with great interest.

a bad taste in (one's)/the mouth

A negative impression (based on something that has already happened). example 1: This incident has left a bad taste in all our mouths. example 2: This kid's been expelled from schools before? Well, that leaves a bad taste in the mouth—why should we accept him? example 3: The way they conducted the interview left a bad taste in my mouth. I don't think I'd accept the job even if they offered it. example 4: I don't know, man, the fact that he lied to you just leaves a bad taste in my mouth.

hidden gem

A nice thing that is not common knowledge. example 1: One of the greatest pleasures of overseas travel is uncovering a hidden gem. example 2: There's a great view, it's quiet and totally a hidden gem. example 3: The reviewer calls the restaurant one of the hidden gems of Manhattan. example 4: It may not have been a huge success, but this film is a real hidden gem from the 1980s.

stay at home

A parent who cares for their children instead of having a traditional job outside of the home. one who prefers to spend time at home, as opposed to going out and/or engaging in social activities. example 1: Being a stay-at-home mom is just as much hard work as going to an office every day. example 2: I've never been one to party or travel—I'm just a stay-at-home girl. example 3: Once my niece was born, my brother became a stay-at-home dad. example 4: I never thought I would miss working in an office, but being a stay-at-home mom is utterly exhausting.

winning streak

A period of time when you win a lot of games, races, or competitions. example 1: Caught up in an unbelievable winning streak, I started making riskier and riskier bets, until I ended up losing everything in a single game of cards. example 2: During his winning streak in the chess tournament, he promised to keep his coach posted after each match. example 3: Her winning streak in the baking competitions made her a local celebrity. example 4: The chess player continued his winning streak at the national tournament.

sitting duck

A person or thing that is vulnerable to or unprotected from attack; an easy target. example 1: You look like a sitting duck out there. Get in here where the enemy cannot fire at you. example 2: I felt like a sitting duck walking by myself through the park at night. example 3: We can't go into that area unarmed—we'd be sitting ducks! example 4: I wouldn't leave your car parked here overnight. It will be a sitting duck in this neighborhood, just waiting to be stolen.

good catch

A person with fine qualities for a relationship. example 1: I know a guy who I think is a good catch for you. He's kind, intelligent, and attractive. example 2: Since a doctor or a lawyer is a good catch, he can attract a woman whose family is wealthy. example 3: I was so in love with him and all my friends said what a good catch he was. example 4: Look, stop worrying about whether or not you're a good catch—be happy in your own company first, and you'll attract other people naturally.

gut feeling

A personal, intuitive feeling. example 1: As he approached the house, he had a gut feeling that something was wrong. example 2: I had a gut feeling that he was lying too. example 3: I have a gut feeling that something bad is going to happen. example 4: Jennifer's mother had a gut feeling that something was wrong when her daughter wasn't home by 10 o'clock.

(a) thin skin

A personality or disposition that is easily offended or upset by something that is said. example 1: Watch what you say around Uncle Ed—he has such thin skin and gets angry at the slightest provocation. example 2: You can't have a thin skin if you want to be an actress—harsh reviews are all too common. example 3: A: "Don't their jokes bother you?" B: "No, I don't have a thin skin." example 4: He'll never make it in journalism with such a thin skin.

rest in peace (RIP)

A phrase used as a wish for one who has died. example 1: "Rest in peace, my dear friend," she said through her tears. example 2: We are saddened by the news of James's sudden passing. May he rest in peace. example 3: We prayed that the deceased would rest in peace. example 4: The bodies of the soldiers will rest in peace.

for instance

A phrase used before the speaker gives a specific example to further explain or illustrate what they are referring to. example 1: My books have sold well. My most recent one, for instance, sold 100 000 copies. example 2: Jane is very generous. For instance, she volunteers at the hospital and gives money to charities. example 3: I've lived in many cities, for instance, Boston, Chicago, and Detroit. example 4: You should bring something in case you get cold on the plane, like a sweater or scarf, for instance.

(I'm) just saying

A phrase used to assert that one is just offering their opinion, especially if the listener may be offended by it. example 1: Isn't it a bit small for you? Just saying. example 2: I'm just saying—she could get her own boyfriend instead of always flirting with mine! example 3: The Kristi I remember was a real jerk. Just saying'. I'm sure she's matured a lot since fifth grade. example 4: I'm just saying, your husband could help clean up after dinner. That's all.

with (all due) respect

A phrase used to politely disagree with someone. example 1: With all due respect, sir, I think we could look at this situation differently. example 2: With respect, I just don't see it that way. example 3: With all due respect, you haven't really answered my question. example 4: With all due respect, Mr. Jones, I cannot agree with you.

what's his/her/their name

A phrase used to refer to someone whose name the speaker does not know or cannot remember. example 1: Have you invited Mike what's-his-name to the party? example 2: I think she's still dating what's-his-name. example 3: Dave has been dating what's her name for a few months now. example 4: And then what's their name showed up at the party and ruined the whole thing!

long time no see

A phrase used when one encounters someone after having not seen them for a long period of time. example 1: Hey, Al, long time no see! How have you been? example 2: Tom: Hi, Fred. Where have you been keeping yourself? Fred: Good to see you, Tom. Long time no see. example 3: John: It's Bob! Hi, Bob! Bob: Hi, John! Long time no see. example 4: She raced in and said, `Hi, Dick, long time no see!'

have the honor of (doing something)

A phrase used when one very pleased about something that has bestowed upon them. example1: I had the honor of joining the captain for dinner. example2: I had the honor of presenting the awards at the ceremony. example3: I had the honor of serving my country as an ambassador. example4: I can't believe I have the honor of being your Best Man!

side hustle

A piece of work or a job that you get paid for doing in addition to doing your main job. example 1: I work in an office, but food blogging is my side hustle. example 2: Almost all of the rookie reporters I know have some kind of side hustle to help them supplement their income. example 3: "Fashion design is my side hustle," she said, "but I want it to be my main hustle." example 4: My book launch was the catalyst to finally take my side hustle seriously by turning it into a full-time gig.

off limits

A place not to be entered or something not to be used. example 1: The subject of the divorce is still off limits with Carol. She just doesn't want to discuss it with anyone. example 2: The area was kept off limits to foreign journalists until early this year. example 3: The ideal is to have one room that's off limits for the kids. example 4: Many of the biggest trees in those forests would soon be off limits to the timber industry.

home to (something)

A place where something is commonly found. example 1: Houston will be home to America's largest car charging network. example 2: NASA astronomers have discovered the first Earth-like planet around another star that could be home to life as we know it. example 3: San Francisco and the surrounding areas have long been home to many tech start-ups. example 4: The wetland is home to a variety of wildlife, especially birds.

(one's) comfort zone

A place, activity, situation, or psychological state in which a person feels free from anxiety and is within their normal level of ability, experience, security, or control. example 1: Though it is often outside your comfort zone, traveling to foreign countries gives you a much greater perspective on how other people in the world live. example 2: The new job is a little out of my comfort zone, but it will give me a great opportunity to see what I'm truly capable of. example 3: Going on a blind date is definitely not in my comfort zone, but I'm tired of being alone. example 4: The trip is an attempt to take the students out of their comfort zone.

give one a break

A plea for someone else to stop doing something annoying or troublesome. To make a concession or allowance for one. example 1: Guys, I told you I needed you to be quiet for five minutes while I made a call, and you couldn't even do it for 10 seconds! Give me a break, will you? example 2: I'm sorry! I'll do better! Give me a break! example 3: I just need someone at this company to give me a break. I'll take any job here, even cleaning the bathrooms. example 4: I was only late once! Give me a break!

moonlight and roses

A pleasant, sentimental, and romantic situation or atmosphere. example 1: They got divorced after only 1 year of marriage. B: Yeah, marriage is not all moonlight and roses. example 2: Most couples dream that cohabiting would be all moonlight and roses. example 3: I thought that dating an actress would be all moonlight and roses, but she travels so much that I hardly ever see her. example 4: Living with a boyfriend or girlfriend is not all moonlight and roses, you know.

zero tolerance

A policy or attitude of accepting absolutely none of some kind of behavior or activity. example 1: There is zero tolerance towards any gender bias in this company. example 2: I have a zero-tolerance policy towards people that are dishonest with their work. example 3: Our dad has always had zero tolerance for us skipping our chores or homework. example 4: I wish there was zero tolerance for crimes committed against women.

(it was) nice meeting you

A polite phrase used when leaving a person whom one has only just met. example 1: I'd better get going. Really nice meeting you! example 2: It was nice meeting you, Sarah. We'll let you know our decision on Monday. example 3: There's my train now. Well, it was nice meeting you, Bob—have a good night! example 4: I must go now, Fred. Nice meeting you.

would like (to have) (something)

A polite way of expressing one's desire or preference for something. example 1: A: "Yes, sir, what can I get for you?" B: "I'd like a gin and tonic, please." example 2: She said she would like to have a house closer to her office, but the rents are far too expensive in the city. example 3: I would like to have three cookies. example 4: I would like a piece of cake.

best wishes

A polite way of finishing a letter to a person who you know quite well. example 1: I hope I'll have the chance of meeting with you again soon. Best wishes, Brian. example 2: I dedicate this paper to him with my best wishes for a fast recovery. example 3: Thanks and best wishes for future success! example 4: He has asked me to express his best wishes to his old friends here.

in case of (something)

A problem occurs; if something happens; in the event that something happens. example 1: I brought some snacks for us, in case we get stuck in traffic. example 2: Be sure to set two alarms, just in case the first one doesn't go off. example 3: She carries an umbrella in case it rains. example 4: In case of severe weather, please take shelter. synonyms: in the event of (something)

no laughing matter

A problem or issue which should be treated seriously. example 1: Boys, this is no laughing matter. One of you could have been seriously hurt. example 2: Termites are no laughing matter. They've been known to destroy entire homes. example 3: This disease is no laughing matter. It's quite deadly if not treated immediately. example 4: Be serious. This is no laughing matter.

a catch to (something)

A problem, drawback, or hidden detriment to an idea or situation. example 1: It sounds good at first, but there's a catch to it. You have to pay all costs up front. example 2: Is there a catch to this? Why are you selling a mint-condition baseball card for so little? example 3: I knew there had to be a catch to such a great-sounding deal. Turns out that I only get the money if I convince 10 other people to participate in the scheme. example 4: I know this sounds like a great offer, but there's a pretty big catch to it—I'd have to move across the country.

trial and error

A problem-solving strategy that involves attempting different solutions and eliminating those that do not work. example1: Children learn by trial and error. example2: I didn't have any instructions for reassembling the machine, so it was just a case of trial and error until I got it right.

you know

A question posed at the end of a sentence to ascertain the agreement or comprehension of the listener. A filler phrase used when one is thinking of what to say next. example 1: I like the one with the, you know, the red thing on top. example 2: I can't describe it. It just felt a little bittersweet, you know? example 3: A: "It's just such a shame what happened to Nancy and Bill, you know?" B: "Totally. They did not deserve to lose their house." example 4: You know, you can be a real jerk sometimes, Janet.

on-and-off

A relationship where you are always breaking up and getting back together again. f something happens on and off, or off and on, it happens occasionally, or only for part of a period of time, not in a regular or continuous way. example 1: I've been stuck in this on-and-off relationship with a guy in town. We both know we're not good for each other, but there's something about our chemistry that keeps bringing us back together. example 2: I'm looking for something serious, Maggie. I don't want some on-and-off relationship that drags on for years, so either we're together or we're not. example 3: I was still working on and off as a waitress to support myself. example 4: I did manage, and at nineteen I came over here to study at the College and I've been here on and off ever since.

you wish

A sarcastic retort about something that most likely will not happen. example 1: A: "Oh, I'm definitely getting into Harvard." B: "You wish!" example 2: I told her that we have been dating for 5 years now and she said, "you wish!" example 3: I told Summer, "Oh, I'm definitely getting a new car this summer." She said, "you wish!" example 4: "You want a 10 pointer in every semester? you wish!"

thumbs up

A sign or indication of approval. example 1: I loved that movie so much. I would definitely give it the thumbs up! example 2: I assumed Paul was OK with our plan. When I told him about it, he just gave a thumbs up. example 3: The financial markets have given the thumbs up to the new policy. example 4: Except for the ending theme, I'd give this soundtrack a thumbs up.

a world of difference

A significant level of difference. example 1: here's a world of difference between high school classes and college classes. example 2: A: "Do these muffins taste anything like they did on Saturday?" B: "No way, there's a world of difference. They're stale now for sure." example 3: A fresh coat of paint has made a world of difference in that old house. example 4: Wow, moving around that furniture has made a world of difference. The room doesn't feel nearly as cramped as it used to.

conflict of interest

A situation in which a person's or group's private interests may potentially be or come to be in opposition or conflict with their public or official role. A situation in which someone cannot make fair decisions because they will be affected by the results. example 1: A: "I heard that officer was removed from the case due to a conflict of interest." B: "Yeah, his cousin is now one of the suspects." example 2: There was a conflict of interest between his business dealings and his political activities. example 3: I need to declare a conflict of interest here - one of the candidates for the job is a friend of mine. example 4: If the judge is related to the defendant there is a clear conflict of interest.

a chicken and egg situation

A situation in which it is impossible to say which of two things existed first and which caused the other one. example 1: The link between current global temperature and carbon-dioxide emissions is not a chicken and egg situation. Cause and effect are quite clear. example 2: Did the company falter because our biggest clients left, or did our clients leave because they could sense instability within our company? For the time being it's something of a chicken and egg situation. example 3: It is a chicken-and-egg situation for many would-be sellers—you need inventory in order to start making money, but you need money to start accumulating inventory. example 4: You need experience to get a job, but you need a job to get experience. It's a chicken and egg situation.

uncharted territory

A situation or activity that you have never experienced or tried before. An area not marked on any maps. example 1: The work ahead promises to be very fruitful and will enter uncharted territory. example 2: We suddenly found ourselves in uncharted territory as the parents of a medically fragile child. example 3: John has always kept himself closed off from family members, so his real feelings have been uncharted territory for all of us. example 4: We're starting to get into uncharted territory exploiting these tax loopholes. If we aren't careful, the government may crack down on us hard!

double-edged sword

A situation which has both positive and negative sides. example 1: Fame is a two-edged sword bringing as many problems as it does privileges. example 2: The strong yen is a double-edged sword for Japan. It increases the spending power of consumers, but it also raises the costs of exports for manufacturers. example 3: This meeting is a double-edged sword—it's a great chance to get the firm wider exposure, but we're just not prepared enough for it. example 4: Intelligence is a double-edged sword. Things may come easy to you, but people will always expect more.

the tip of the iceberg

A small part of a large problem. example 1: If congress doesn't vote to extend the debt limit, a government shutdown will only be the tip of the iceberg. example 2: The flooding is bad, but we're dealing with just the tip of the iceberg—a huge spate of environmental disasters are on the horizon because of climate change.

dealbreaker

A specific issue or thing that will cause an agreement, deal, or relationship to fail or be terminated. example 1: If a partner won't accept your friends or family, that's usually a dealbreaker in a relationship. example 2: If he says he doesn't want to move, then you need to decide if it's a dealbreaker for you. example 3: He told me he never wanted to have kids, which is a dealbreaker for me, so we decided to end the relationship then and there. example 4: The insurgency's insistence on maintaining a political presence was a dealbreaker for the truce negotiations.

How (are) you doing?

A standard greeting inquiry. example 1: Jane: How are you doing? Mary: I'm okay. What about you? Jane: Likewise. example 2: Sally: Sue, this is my little brother, Bill. Sue: How are you, Bill? Bill: Okay. How you doing? example 3: 'How are you doing, Bill?' 'Oh, pretty well.' example 4: Hi Bob, how you doing?

to be fishy

A strange or suspicious situation. example 1: I don't know if you should buy the car. The guy selling it was being really fishy the whole time. example 2: Don't you think it's a little fishy how eager he is to be in charge of the accounts? example 3: I don't know if you should sign that contract, it seems a bit fishy to me. example 4: A: "Their numbers don't match up with the taxes they've paid." B: "Hmm, something smells fishy."

what on earth

A stronger way of saying 'what'. example 1: Just what on earth is going on here? example 2: Aw, what on earth! I just had this fixed, and now there's a dent in it! example 3: What on earth is wrong with you? Don't sneak up on me like that! example 4: How on earth did you know I was coming today when I didn't know myself until the last minute?

(I) wouldn't (do something) if I were you

A suggestion or warning that one not do something. example 1: I wouldn't speak to the boss like that if I were you, or you might end up getting your hours reduced. example 2: A: "I was thinking of quitting my job and getting into acting—what do you think?" B: "I wouldn't if I were you, to be honest." example 3: A: "What happens if I pull this lever?" B: "Wouldn't do that if I were you—that controls the airlock!" example 4: Mary: Do you think I should trade this car in for a new one? Sally: I wouldn't if I were you.

it's not brain surgery

A task that lacks complexity and is considered easy to do or understand. example 1: Learning to ride a bike is simple, it's not brain surgery. example 2: I know reformatting a computer hard drive isn't brain surgery or anything, but I just get so flustered when I have to deal with IT stuff like that! example 3: If you can't figure it out let me take a look, it's not like it's brain surgery. example 4: Just follow the directions as they're written—it isn't brain surgery.

back in the day

A time in the past, usually remembering nice things about that time. example 1: Nevertheless, this was a major accomplishment back in the day. example 2: Back in the day, we had an apartment with a swimming pool. example 3: Back in the day, he'd had one of the greatest minds I'd ever come across. example 4: Back in the day, I used to spend my summers exploring or playing with friends. Now I'm in the office every day.

a rough patch

A time when all hope seems lost; a difficult phase. example 1: Almost every new business experiences a rough patch at some point or another. example 2: Our marriage went through a rough patch after Frank lost his job, but now, we love each other more than ever. example 3: If you and Janet are fighting every single day, that sounds worse than just a rough patch—it might be time to end things. example 4: Any artist with a successful career sometimes hits a rough patch.

a bumpy ride

A tough time. example 1: She's had a bumpy ride at work over the last few months. example 2: You have a three year old and you're pregnant with twins? Wow, you're in for a bumpy ride! example 3: Shares had a bumpy ride yesterday, falling by an average of 15%. example 4: If you think going to graduate school while working a full-time job is easy, you're in for a bumpy ride!

win-win

A transaction, exchange, interaction, etc., in which both parties or sides ultimately stand to gain or benefit. example 1: The new legislation is a win-win for corporations and environmentalists alike. example 2: You'll maintain control of the company, and we'll collect a percentage of the profits. It's a win-win! example 3: This could be a win-win arrangement for both parties involved. example 4: What have you got to lose? It's a win-win situation.

a matter of life and death

A very serious and life-threatening issue. something that is very serious and important. example 1: Your father is in an important meeting. Is it a matter of life and death or can he call you back in an hour? example 2: Stop screaming! Reconnecting the internet is not a matter of life and death. example 3: I'm a nurse, so if I make a mistake at my job, it's a matter of life and death. example 4: Please, keep your voice down and just do what I say. This is a matter of life or death.

drop in the ocean

A very small amount that will not have much effect. example 1: I'm glad Tony started repaying the money he borrowed from me, but the five dollars he gave me yesterday is just a drop in the ocean compared to what he still owes. example 2: I'm glad Tony started repaying the money he borrowed from me, but the five dollars he gave me yesterday is just a drop in the ocean compared to what he still owes. example 3: I always try to give money to the charity, but sometimes I feel it is just a drop in the ocean. example 4: A hundred thousand may seem a lot, but it's a drop in the ocean compared to the millions that need to be spent.

false alarm

A warning of something, especially something unpleasant or dangerous, which does not in fact happen. example 1: When the smoke detectors started beeping, we thought the building was on fire, but it was just a false alarm caused by faulty wiring. example 2: Mary thought she was going into labor, but it turned out to be a false alarm. example 3: The rumor that we were all going to get fired was just a false alarm. example 4: They thought the packet contained a bomb but it was a false alarm.

buzz word

A word or phrase that becomes fashionable and popular. example 1: The boss used so many corporate buzz words in our morning meeting that I'm not even sure I understand what he was trying to say. example 2: Harry lost his audience's attention when he started using buzz words during his presentation, which began to seem dull and unoriginal. example 3: 'Optimization' is the new buzz word at my work. example 4: I don't know about all the buzz words that you use.

up to doing something

Able or willing to do or deal with something. example 1: I'm not really up to going to the mall—I think I need a nap instead. example 2: doubt she's up to a visit so soon after her surgery. example 3: I think those two are up to something—they've been acting squirrelly all morning. example 4: Are you up to anything tonight? Do you want to catch a movie?

back in/to business

Able to carry on as normal. example 1: The weekly market is back in business after its winter break. example 2: It's time to get back to business. example 3: Everyone took a two-week break after the successful launch of our latest product, but now it's back to business. example 4: We had to shut down our factories for two weeks due to a health violation, but now we're ready to get back to business.

dead certain

Absolutely sure. example 1: I'm dead certain that the answer is 42, but you can check the answer key if you want. example 2: Elise was dead certain that the wedding started at four, and, had I listened to her, I would have gotten there on time! example 3: I'm dead certain that horse will win. example 4: I didn't believe the rumor at first, but Bill's dead certain that it's true.

you bet

Absolutely, of course. example 1: A: "Hey Frank, do you want to come with us to the movies?" B: "You bet I do!" example 2: A: "Is it OK if Frank brings his girlfriend?" B: "You bet! Tommy's bringing Sarah as well, so it's no problem at all." example 3: 'Would you like an ice cream?' 'You bet!' example 4: 'Are you hungry?' 'You bet I am!'

abide by

Accept or follow a decision or rule. example 1: If you don't abide by the guidelines set by the review board, you might find yourself disqualified. example 2: The school threatens to expel any student who cannot abide by their rules and regulations. example 3: John felt that he had to abide by his father's wishes. example 4: abide by the rules.

in honor of (someone or something)

Acknowledging someone or something, usually as a way to celebrate or show appreciation or admiration. example1: We're having a party in honor of our daughter's graduation from college. example2: Who wants to plan the event in honor of the CEO? example3: I wrote a poem in honor of John and Mary's marriage.

as a matter of fact

Actually. Often used for emphasis. example 1: As a matter of fact, I did remember to pick up dinner on the way home from work. example 2: s a matter of fact, John came into the room while you were talking about him. example 3: I'm not a poor worker. As a matter of fact, I'm very efficient. example 4: I'm going home early today. As a matter of fact, it's my birthday.

in fact

Actually; in reality; to be very specific. Often used to emphasize a point or be more specific. example 1: He's a great player. In fact, he may be the best shortstop I've ever coached. example 2: It took the police a while to come to the conclusion that the two suspects were, in fact, the same person. example 3: I'm over forty. In fact, I'm forty-six. example 4: This is a very good computer. In fact, it's the best.

pros and cons

Advantages and disadvantages. example 1: Any time I have to make a tough decision, I take a moment to consider the pros and cons. example 2: There are of course both pros and cons to this approach, but we feel that the benefits greatly outweigh the negatives. example 3: Your idea is interesting, but let's look carefully at its pros and cons before we take any decisions. example 4: We'd best weigh all the pros and cons before we decide to add a new wing to the library.

will do

Affirmative; I will do what you asked. example 1: A: "I need you to draft a financial report for today's meeting." B: "Will do." example 2: Will do. I'll get right on it. example 3: Fix the stuck window? will do. example 4: "Can you ask them to come in tomorrow afternoon?" "Will do."

time after time

Again and again. example 1: You keep saying the same thing over and over, time and time again. Stop it! example 2: You've made the same error time after time! Please try to be more careful! example 3: Time after time you bring up this issue, and the answer will always be no. example 4: Why do you continue to trust John when he just lies to you time after time?

back on track

Again on the way to achieve something. example 1: I'm sure all of you have very interesting weekend plans, but we need to get this meeting back on track. example 2: The train schedule seems to be back on track after all those delays this morning. example 3: hope we can have this project back on track by the end of the week. example 4: I tried to get my life back on track after my divorce.

against the law

Against the rules of a country. Illegal. example 1: Stealing is against the law. example 2: The only things going on in this part of the city at 3 AM are against the law, OK? example 3: We can't drink alcohol, we're only 16—it's against the law! example 4: What are you doing, putting that lipstick in your pocket? Shoplifting is against the law!

open to (something)

Agreeable to hear or learn about new ideas and suggestions. example 1: You should really try to be more open to suggestions if you want to create the best product possible. example 2: I'm open to any ideas as to the best way forward. example 3: The store owner was open to suggestions from her employees. example 4: We are always open to new ideas.

in the lead

Ahead of other competitors or entities (often in a race or game). example 1: For the first time in the race Harrison is in the lead. example 2: Our team was in the lead. example 3: According to the polls, we're still in in the lead by a large margin. example 4: If we can get in the lead early, I think we'll have a good shot at winning this relay.

at the same time

All at once; simultaneously. example 1: Mary and Martha arrived at the concert at the same time. example 2: Don't try to carry more than two boxes at the same time—they're heavy! example 3: It takes a lot of practice to get the dancers to move at the same time. example 4: My mother has the ability to make me laugh and cry at the same time. similar: in the meantime, all at once.

in one go

All at one time or in one attempt. example 1: He managed to finish the work in one go. example 2: He ate the whole cake in one go. example 3: I don't think I'll be able to solve all the problems at one go. example 4: We'll never be able to carry all these boxes out in one go—we'll have to make several trips.

in/at one go

All at one time or in one attempt. example 1: We'll never be able to carry all these boxes out in one go—we'll have to make several trips. example 2: I don't think I'll be able to solve all the problems at one go. example 3: He ate the whole cake in one go. example 4: He managed to finish the work in/at one go.

around the clock

All day and all night. continuously for twenty-four hours at a time. example 1: We have been working round the clock to solve this issue with your security system, but it's going to take us another 24 hours to get it back online. example 2: Doctors have been working on him around the clock, but his condition is still critical. example 3: Even if you started your paper now and worked around the clock, you still wouldn't be done in time. example 4: The priceless jewels were guarded around the clock.

(the) next thing (one) knows

All of a sudden; out of nowhere; without warning. example 1: I must have dozed off on the subway because I got on and, the next thing I knew, we were at the end of the line! example 2: I was just walking down the road and the next thing I knew someone was pointing a gun at my face. example 3: Tammy had only been on a few dates with Mark, but this one had been going smoothly. Next thing she knew, he got on one knee and proposed to her. example 4: I was standing in line, minding my own business, when the next thing I know, a gunman runs into the bank and starts screaming at us to get on the ground!

ins and outs

All the details. example 1: I'm not surprised he made such a stupid mistake—he doesn't know the ins and outs of this business. example 2: Jane knows the ins and outs of repairing computers. example 3: I don't understand the ins and outs of politics. example 4: It takes a newcomer some time to learn the ins and outs of the legislative process.

on the tip of (one's) tongue

Almost able to be recalled. example 1: Her name is on the tip of my tongue. Just give me a minute, I'll remember it. example 2: I had the answer on the tip of my tongue, but couldn't think of it in time. example 3: I have his name right on the tip of my tongue. example 4: John had the answer on the tip of his tongue, but Anne said it first.

as a rule of thumb

An approximation. example1: As a rule of thumb, it takes me about one hour to travel from my house to London. example2: Going by a rule of thumb, we stop for gas every 200 miles when we are traveling.

wake-up call

An event that makes people realize that there is a problem they need to do something about. example 1: I set an alarm and scheduled a wake-up call so there's no way I oversleep for the first conference session tomorrow. example 2: Harold's sudden chest pain was the wake-up call he needed to finally see his doctor. example 3: That terrible car accident was just the wake-up call I needed to quit my boring office job and start acting again. example 4: The success of the online subscription is a wake-up call to publishers.

a golden opportunity

An excellent chance to do something. example 1: When I failed to finish college, I missed my golden opportunity to prepare myself for a good job. example 2: This meeting with potential investors is a golden opportunity for us to grow our brand! example 3: I'm giving you a golden opportunity to prove to Mom and Dad that you can be trusted with the car. Don't blow it! example 4: This is a golden opportunity for you—please don't cancel this interview.

(oh,) snap

An exclamation of shock, surprise, or disbelief when someone says or does something remarkably or controversially incisive, especially an insult or retort. example 1: A: "The boss said my work had been getting too sloppy to keep me on the team, so I told her, 'At least my company isn't on the brink of bankruptcy!'" B: "Oh, snap! I can't believe you said that!" example 2: A: "I don't know why John is giving you dating advice—he couldn't get a date if he was the last guy on the planet." B: "Hahaha, snap!" example 3: A: "Nice ears, Dumbo." B: "Oh, snap!" C: "Come on, like I don't know my ears stick out!" example 4: Oh snap, I got in to my first-choice school!

get out of here

An exclamation of surprise, disbelief, or incredulity. To leave or depart from a specific place. Also used as a command to do so. example1: Sally's brother is dating my cousin? Get out of here! example2: You just won the lottery? Get out of here! example3: I think we'd better get out of here, things are starting to look a little bit rough.

(that) sounds like a plan

An expression of agreement or assent to some proposal. example 1: I'll call you later this week for confirmation? Sounds like a plan to me! example 2: Sounds like a plan, I'll call you at 7:00 then. example 3: A: "Why don't you start cataloguing the data, and we'll reconvene once you're done?" B: "OK, that sounds like a plan." example 4: A: "So I'll meet you here tomorrow at 3, yeah?" B: "Sounds like a plan!"

good luck with (something)

An expression of one's hope that someone else has a favorable or positive experience. example 1: Good luck with your studies! example 2: Good luck with your test today! example 3: Good luck with basketball tryouts! See you later! example 4: Good luck with your presentation to the board!

hang on

An expression that tells someone to wait. example1: Hang on, I can't find my keys in my bag. example2: A: "There's a customer waiting." B: "She'll just have to hang on a minute."

it's about time

An expression used to emphasize that something should have occurred a long time ago. example 1: So, you've started work! It's about time! example 2: A: "Tom finally moved out of his parents' house." B: "Bout time! He's 40 years old." example 3: It's about time that high schools taught their students about basic banking and finance. example 4: Well, about time you got here—I've been waiting for over an hour!

to be fair (to someone or something)

An expression used to justify or defend someone or something. example 1: To be fair, I did try to warn her about the implications of a deal like that, but I still should have done more to stop it from happening. example 2: I know his remarks are controversial, but, to be fair to him, they're grounded in pretty concrete scientific evidence. example 3: These headphones are really comfortable and well made, to be fair. They just don't have the bass levels I'm looking for. example 4: I have never liked their music, although, to be fair, millions of people disagree with me.

what about

An expression used to offer or suggest something or solicit an opinion. example 1: What about pizza? Can everyone agree on that? example 2: What about a movie on Saturday? Are you free? example 3: What about Ted? Is he coming tonight? example 4: A: "I need to talk to you for a minute." B: "What about?"

what if

An expression used to speculate about something. What would be the result if something were true? example 1: What if the car breaks down? example 2: What if you had all the money you want? example 3: What if aliens did exist? What would that mean for society? example 4: What if I was able to drive you there. Would that change anything?

an offer (one) can't refuse

An extremely attractive offer. An offer for which the repercussions for refusing would be dangerous or ill-advised. example 1: If he's not willing to agree to the contract, I might have to bring a few men over and make him an offer he can't refuse. example 2: The buyout deal was worth $9 billion to the company, so, really, it was an offer we couldn't refuse. example 3: Man, I don't want to take on this project, but it's basically an offer I can't refuse because I can't afford to anger the boss right now. example 4: He made me an offer I could not refuse, so I sold him my car.

a bad time

An inconvenient moment or an unfortunate experience. A situation that is particularly painful, difficult, or unenjoyable. example 1: If you try to do too much after surgery, you're going to have a bad time. example 2: A: "Hi, is now a bad time?" B: "What do you think? It's 4:00 on a Friday, and the CEO has called me three times in the last half-hour." example 3: It's just a bad time right now, but we'll get back to you with the updated figures tomorrow, I promise. example 4: I'm afraid you've called at a bad time. I'm already on my way out the door.

second nature

An intuitive, instinctive, or innate ability, habit, or trait usually achieved because one performs or practices a certain action very often or for a very long time. example 1: I know this data entry process seems complex now, but it'll be second nature after you do it for a few weeks. example 2: Don't worry, navigating these winding roads is second nature for me at this point. example 3: Swimming is second nature to Jane. example 4: Flying a helicopter is no problem for Bob. It's become second nature to him.

sneak peek

An opportunity to see something before it is officially available. example 1: The film studio is set to show its first sneak peak of the hotly anticipated superhero film during the commercials of the championship football game this Sunday. example 2: The company is offering media pundits a sneak peek of its newest video game in a behind-closed-door session next week. example 3: he took a sneak peek at the birthday presents hidden in the closet. example 4: We saw a sneak peek of the movie that will be released next month.

eye opener

An utterly shocking or startling thing, situation, or revelation. An experience from which you learn something surprising or new. example 1: The former champion's crushing defeat in the first round of the tournament was an eye opener to everyone who had expected her to make it to the finals without resistance. example 2: Learning about John's opium addiction was a real eye-opener for me. example 3: The first sentence of his speech was a real eye opener. example 4: This day has been an eye-opener for me.

free fall

Any sudden, rapid, and uncontrollable decline (e.g., in value, reputation, success, etc.) that continues unabated for an indefinite length of time. example 1: The government had to act to keep the dollar from going into free fall against other currencies. example 2: The markets threatened to go into free fall and we came close to outright panic. example 3: After getting busted by the police for using marijuana last year, John's life has been in a free fall. example 4: The stock market went into a free fall after the housing market collapsed.

water under the bridge

Anything from the past that isn't significant or important anymore. example1: That argument we had is just water under the bridge now—don't even worry about it. example2: He didn't treat me very well at the time but it's all water under the bridge now.

easy come, easy go

Anything that can be easily acquired, can be easily taken away. example 1: Of course, you found a $10 on the street and immediately spent it—easy come, easy go! example 2: Ann found twenty dollars in the morning and spent it foolishly at noon. "Easy come, easy go," example 3: My attitude to money is easy come, easy go. That's to say, I earn a lot, but I also give quite a lot away in different ways. example 4: Her parents have given her all the money she wants, but she's always in debt. With her, it's a case of easy come, easy go.

you name it

Anything you say or choose. You say you name it, usually after or before a list, to show that you are talking about a very wide range of things. example 1: You name it—anything you need or want, I'll do it. example 2: You should have seen the buffet—you name it, they had it. example 3: Washers, printers, computers, TVS—you name it, we've got it! example 4: I also enjoy windsurfing, tennis, racquetball, swimming, you name it.

give or take

Approximately. more or less. example 1: There were maybe 20 people there, give or take. example 2: The structure is thought to be around two thousand years old, give or take a decade or so. example 3: It should take a couple of hours, give or take. example 4: Give or take the occasional argument, my sister and I get along pretty well. synonyms: more or less.

as a token of

As a gift signifying something. example 1: Take this bottle of wine as a token of my gratitude. example 2: The headmaster gave us each a plaque, as a token of her appreciation. example 3: He gave me a rose as a token of his esteem. example 4: Here, take this gift as a token of my appreciation.

in memory of (someone or something)

As a memorial to someone or something; to honor or remember someone or something. example 1: We planted that tree in memory of our grandfather. example 2: This monument is dedicated in memory of all the brave men and women who lost their lives defending our freedom. example 3: Many streets were renamed in memory of John F. Kennedy. example 4: We planted roses in memory of my deceased father.

according to

As someone or something says. in proportion to something. example 1: According to the almanac, we're going to have a very hot summer this year. example 2: That restaurant is excellent, according to Tom. example 3: According to the curator, the painting really is an authentic Picasso! example 4: You will get paid according to the number of hours that you work.

on behalf of (someone)

As the representative of someone else. In the interest or for the benefit of someone else. example 1: The boss isn't here at the moment, but I'd be happy to sign for the package on behalf of her. example 2: It's quite common, even natural, that children don't understand that everything their parents do is on behalf of them. example 3: On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. example 4: Mr. Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.

on the rise

Ascending in power, status, influence, etc. example 1: The number of auto thefts in Cook County is on the rise again. example 2: Infant mortality has been on the rise over the last decade, despite a push to counter it. example 3: A new extremist movement has been on the rise in parts of Europe recently. example 4: The small company has been on the rise over the last few years. If it continues at this pace, it is poised to become one of the richest companies in the world in five years' time.

at a crossroads

At a point when a choice must be made; at a point of change. example1: After earning my degree, I'm at a crossroads. I need to figure out which direction my life should take. example2: As a company, we're at a crossroads. We can continue business as usual, or we can take a risk and try to grow. example3: He's at a crossroads in his career — either he stays in his current job and waits for promotion, or he accepts this new post in Brazil.

at (one's) convenience

At a time which is most suitable for somebody. example 1: Pick up the car any time, at your convenience. example 2: Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting? example 3: We need that drawing very soon, so please finish it at your earliest convenience. example 4: No rush, you can fill out that paperwork at your convenience.

under any circumstances

At no time; never; for no reason whatsoever. example 1: No child of mine is going to become a lawyer—not under any circumstances! example 2: A: "Would you ever consider joining one of our committees in the future?" B: "No, not under any circumstance." example 3: Fans are not allowed backstage under any circumstances!

at the top of (one's) game

At one's best or most skillful. example 1: I can't believe I got the hardest question right. I'm really at the top of my game today! example 2: I think their quarterback is at the top of his game this year—I doubt he'll be able to replicate these stellar stats next season. example 3: I guess I was at the top of my game last year. This year, I stink. example 4: I want to beat Andy when he's at the top of his game.

on time

At or before the scheduled or expected time; not late. example 1: I know we left later than we meant to, but we'll still get there on time—I know a shortcut! example 2: John's never on time, so I always tell him to show up an hour earlier than everyone else. example 3: Please make sure that your essays are completed on time. example 4: My taxes were not done on time, so I had to pay a penalty.

the other day

At some point in the recent past. example 1: Just the other day I was saying to Bob that I'd love to travel to France. example 2: I saw Jake the other day while I was shopping. example 3: I saw her in the museum the other day. example 4: I forgot to tell you that I got a postcard from Mary the other day.

sooner or later

At some time in the future. example 1: They're going to find out sooner or later, so you might as well tell them now. example 2: Sooner or later we'll need to start investing in the city's outdated infrastructure. example 3: He'll have to pay the bill sooner or later. example 4: she'll get what she deserves sooner or later.

later on

At some undefined point in the near future. example 1: Much later on, she realized what he had meant. example 2: They served the main course, and later on, the dessert. example 3: I thought we could go to dinner, and then maybe we'd see a movie later on. example 4: I'm meeting Jared and Jennifer later on at the mall.

deep down

At the centermost point of one's feelings or convictions. example 1: Deep down inside, I knew that what I did was wrong. example 2: I tried to put on a brave face after the breakup, but deep down I was in agony. example 3: He acts like a jerk most of the time, but deep down I think Nate is a good guy. example 4: Although he would never admit it, deep down he was very fond of her.

at the time

At the particular period or moment in the past that is being discussed. example 1: I was about ten or eleven at the time. example 2: In fact, at the time it must have seemed a remarkably good idea. example 3: I remember watching the first men on the moon on television; I was only six at the time. example 4: I had no knowledge of wrongdoing at the time—if I had, I certainly would have reported it.

for the time being

At the present moment; for now. example 1: For the time being, our plans remain unchanged until something convinces us otherwise. example 2: Let's just stay focused on this for the time being. We can address other issues later in the meeting. example 3: He can stay with us for the time being until he finds a place of his own. example 4: The union voted not to strike for the time being.

at this point in time

At the present moment; right now; currently. example 1: At this point in time, it is difficult for us to raise money. example 2: At this point in time the President believes peace has been achieved. example 3: While we are not able to assist you at this point in time, we will be sure to call you if an opportunity arises. example 4: We don't have all the details, but at this point in time, it seems that the suspect acted alone.

in this day and age

At this time in history (compared to the past). In the present moment. example 1: In this day and age spending several dollars for a cup of coffee is not unusual but no one would do that 30 years ago. example 2: In this day and age, most people understand the dangers of smoking tobacco but many think e-cigarettes are completely safe. example 3: It's incredible that people still doubt climate change in this day and age and the US president isn't helping the situation. example 4: In this day in age, it's still illegal in some parts of the world for women to own property.

reach out

Attempt to communicate. example 1: I've tried reaching out to her, but she doesn't want to share her feelings with me. example 2: I kind of lost myself in my job for a few years, so I'm trying to reach out and meet some new people. example 3: You can always reach out to me if you are feeling overwhelmed with your school work. example 4: If you would like to request a refund, please reach out to customer service.

on call

Available and ready to work. example 1: I'm on call with the hospital, so I can't drink tonight. example 2: We have a team of engineers on call if you experience any issues. example 3: The National Guard is on call in case there are emergencies in the coastal areas due to the hurricane. example 4: My father is a doctor so he's on call a lot and sometimes goes to the hospital at night.

on sale

Available, as for purchase or acquisition. Offered at a discounted price for a certain, limited period of time. Primarily heard in US. example 1: I bought these pants on sale for half price. example 2: I saw in the paper that the grocery store has slow cookers on sale—maybe we should go pick one up. example 3: This weekend only, we've got a huge range of appliances and electronics on sale. example 4: There's a car on sale down the road for only $2,000.

keep to (oneself)

Avoid contact with others. To refrain from attempting to communicate or make connections with others. To not reveal or share some thought, idea, opinion, or piece of information with anyone else. example 1: If you want to make friends, you can't keep to yourself all the time. Start meeting people! example 2: The old man down the street always keeps to himself. I just realized I don't even know his name. example 3: You really shouldn't keep your feelings to yourself like that. example 4: I want you to keep this news to yourself.

save face

Avoid losing the respect of other people. example 1: The ambassador was more interested in saving his face than winning example 2: Most children have a need to save face in front of their friends. example 3: There's no way for Audrey to save face now that the entire company knows she embezzled money. example 4: I was late to the meeting but tried to save face by blaming an urgent call.

beat around the bush

Avoiding the main topic. Not speaking directly about the issue. example 1: Don't beat around the bush—just tell me the truth. example 2: Would you please stop beating around the bush? Are you leaving the company or not? example 3: Stop beating around the bush and answer my question. example 4: He never beat about the bush when something was annoying him.

in secret

Away from others; in private. example 1: I will tell her in secret so no one else will hear. example 2: They planned in secret to blow up the bridge. example 3: You better speak to him in secret about that, instead of ambushing him in front of the whole staff. example 4: We need to meet in secret so that the paparazzi don't see us together.

hope for the best, but prepare for the worst

Bad things might happen, so be prepared. example 1: The tendency these days is to hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. Else in our days we would never be speaking about failing an exam. example 2: My father was hoping for the best, but was prepared for the worst at the time my mother was going through some serious ailments. example 3: In case of law suits it is better to hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. You never know how things eventually pan out. example 4: Although I hope for the best, but I am prepared for the worst when it comes to being able to crack these crazy interview questions.

strangely enough

Bafflingly, surprisingly; atypically. used to show that something is surprising. example 1: Strangely enough, I was born on exactly the same day as my wife. example 2: Their newest device is strangely enough a slight step back when it comes to performance and design. example 3: He seems, strangely enough, happy that the police caught him. example 4: Strangely enough, it turned out that we both knew John, but had met him in two different parts of the world.

by the skin of (one's) teeth

Barely. Often used to describe something that almost didn't happen. example 1: We thought we'd miss the plane, but in the end we caught it by the skin of our teeth. example 2: Lloyd escaped from the burning building by the skin of his teeth. example 3: I got through calculus class by the skin of my teeth. example 4: Oh man, my car wouldn't start this morning—I just made it here by the skin of my teeth!

in effect

Basically; in actuality. Having begun operating or taken effect. Producing a particular effect; effectively. example 1: In effect, Hannah's been managing our department this whole time, just without a fancy title. example 2: The new government has vowed to put several policies in effect, aimed at helping struggling citizens get by. example 3: The new law will be in effect on the first of January. example 4: In effect, this new law will raise taxes for most people.

stand on one's own (two) feet

Be able to live independently. To be able to take care of and provide for oneself. example 1: If you don't want to do chores, move out and stand on your own two feet. example 2: I've been standing on my own two feet since I was sixteen years old. example 3: He never left home after high school, so he never learned to stand on his own two feet. example 4: You're a talented programmer, and you could have a lot of influence here if you stood on your own feet a bit more.

be there for (one)

Be available to provide support or comfort for someone. example 1: I promised to be there for my friend Ann after her mother died. example 2: You were always there for us, Mom, even when we didn't appreciate it. example 3: Jimmy has always been a good friend to me and always been there for me with bits of advice. I example 4: I said, `I'll be there for you', which is all he wanted really.

beware of (someone or something)

Be cautious or mindful of something or someone, especially something or someone that might pose a danger of some kind. example 1: Beware of the boss today—he's been yelling at everyone he sees. example 2: Beware of their dog, he's vicious! example 3: Beware of Ted. He's acting irrational. example 4: Shoppers were warned to beware of cut-price fakes

take heart

Be confident, be brave. To receive courage or comfort from some fact. example 1: I told her to take heart and try again next time. example 2: I hope that you will take heart from what we told you today. example 3: I know you're upset about getting a rejection letter, but take heart—there's a good chance one of the other schools will accept you. example 4: We may have lost the election, but we take heart in the fact that so many young people are now engaged and excited about politics.

back against the wall

Be in a difficult situation from where escape is difficult. example1: She finds herself with her back against the wall now that creditors are coming after her for more money than she makes. example2: Sometimes, the best solutions arise when we are with our backs to the wall. example3: In the closing few minutes, our team had its back to the wall but continued to fight gallantly example4: The bank has him with his back to the wall; he'll have to pay up now.

to be on time

Be somewhere just before or at the correct time. example 1: I know we left later than we meant to, but we'll still get there on time—I know a shortcut! example 2: John's never on time, so I always tell him to show up an hour earlier than everyone else. example 3: Please make sure that your essays are completed on time. example 4: My taxes were not done on time, so I had to pay a penalty.

count one's blessings

Be thankful for the good things one already has. example 1: I know you're disappointed that you didn't come in first, but so many other incredible things have happened to you this year. Count your blessings, my darling. example 2: Stop looking so miserable and count your blessings! At least you've still got a job and somewhere to live. example 3: I try to count my blessings every day—it's a great antidote to sadness! example 4: You escaped the fire? Well, count your blessings!

get stuck on (something)

Be unable to continue or complete what you're doing because it's too difficult. example 1: I'm stuck on this part of the instructions—can you explain it to me again? example 2: Don't waste valuable time if get stuck on any single question—just skip it and move on. example 3: A: "Why is Adam mad at you?" B: "I think he's stuck on the fact that you made the track team and he didn't. example 4: Upper management is getting stuck on the notion that we need some complicated web application to launch alongside the product.

to have the heart to do something

Be unfeeling enough to do something. example 1: She asked me to go with her and I didn't have the heart to refuse. example 2: Miguel doesn't have the heart to force her to do what he knows she should be doing. example 3: I didn't have the heart to tell her that I didn't love her anymore. example 4: How could you have the heart to fire Joanna the day after her father died?

have butterflies in (one's) stomach

Be very nervous about something. example 1: I almost didn't go on stage and perform tonight because I had butterflies in my stomach. example 2: I know it's giving you butterflies in your stomach, but you've got to go tell Sarah how you feel! example 3: She always has butterflies in her stomach before a test. example 4: Whenever I have to speak in public, I get butterflies in my stomach.

loosen up

Become more relaxed and feel less worried. To make something looser, less tight, or less restricting. example 1: Loosen yourself up. Relax and try to enjoy people. example 2: My sister is very shy, but for whatever reason, our cousin Sarah always manages to loosen her up. example 3: I can't seem to loosen the knot up. example 4: Thanks, that massage really loosened up my shoulders.

get carried away

Become too excited and lose control. example 1: I was just planning to clean the bathroom, but I got carried away and did all the windows and the floors, too. example 2: Sorry, I got a little carried away there—I just love talking about my favorite artists! example 3: She started getting carried away during her story, frantically describing every detail of what happened. example 4: Calm down, Jane. Don't get carried away.

first and foremost

Before everything else; most importantly. example 1: First and foremost, I want to thank all of you for being here tonight. example 2: I think we need to tackle that part of the problem first and foremost. example 3: First and foremost, I think you should work harder on your biology. example 4: First and foremost, we must ensure that the children are safe.

get (one's) feet wet

Begin, do something for the first time. example 1: I worked as a substitute teacher for a while, just to get my feet wet. example 2: She got her feet wet at her new job by doing some simple filing tasks. example 3: I've only had a few cello lessons. I've barely gotten my feet wet. example 4: I'm confident that you'll be able to drive a stick shift—you just need to get your feet wet first.

against (one's) will

Being forced to do something. example 1: The attacker forced the woman into his car against her will. example 2: Because he was armed, the assailant was able to empty the cash register against the store clerk's will. example 3: After screaming at me through the door, he forced his way into the house against my will. example 4: The defendant knew he could not be made to testify against his will.

not only (something), but (also) (something else)

Being, doing, or having one thing as well as something else. example 1: The war caused not only destruction and death but also generations of hatred between the two communities. example 2: He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. example 3: The city is not only very cool and trendy, but also surprisingly affordable. example 4: She not only speaks five languages, but she is an extraordinary pianist as well.

give the benefit of the doubt

Believe someone's statement, without proof. example1: You're my sister! Can't you give me the benefit of the doubt, instead of believing the worst about me right away? example2: Let's give him the benefit of the doubt before we start accusing him. There may be a good explanation for the missing money.

in a nutshell

Briefly, in a few words. example 1: In a nutshell, we are set to make a record profit this year. example 2: Our vacation was horrible. In a nutshell, the hotel was a dump, and it rained every day. example 3: "What is Joe's problem?" asked Eugene. "Knowing Joe, its complicated, but in a nutshell, he's angry that he wasn't invited to your party," replied Vicky. example 4: I'm sorry to interrupt you but could you please give us your point in a nutshell?

by far

By a large amount; by a lot. example 1: She is by far the best executive in the company. example 2: Our holiday this year was better by far than last year's. example 3: This is by far the best painting. example 4: Most of the kids in the class are good artists, but Susie is by far the best—she's our resident Picasso!

by a margin (of something)

By a particular amount of something, especially points in a game or contest, over or below another amount. example 1: The president won the election by a tiny margin. example 2: We won that game by a wide margin! I think the final score was 10-1. example 3: Don't get cocky—you guys only won by a margin of three points. example 4: Seventeen to one? Wow, I can't believe they won by such a large margin.

at a price

By losing or giving up something or doing something unpleasant. example 1: I got the promotion, but it came at a price, as my ruthless behavior alienated a lot of people. example 2: That skateboard jump sure came at a price, now that you have two broken legs. example 3: Success came at a price. example 4: Economic growth has come at a price of widening inequality.

anything but

By no means, not at all. example 1: I was anything but happy about going. example 2: The company Christmas party was anything but festive after news of the impending layoffs got out. example 3: My vacation was anything but relaxing because my hotel was under construction. example 4: I thought the play would be great, but it was anything but. In fact, I left early!

one way or another

By some means; no matter what. example 1: Don't worry, one way or another, we'll find out who did this to your family. example 2: Well, one way or another someone is going to pay for these damages! example 3: Tom: Can we fix this radio, or do I have to buy a new one? Mary: Don't fret! We'll get it repaired one way or another. example 4: John: I think we're lost. Alice: Don't worry. We'll get there one way or another.

at peace

Calm and serene. Not at war. Said of one who has died. example 1: My daughter was miserable all week, but she's at peace now that her tests are over. example 2: Aunt Margaret suffered through a long illness. At least she is at peace now. example 3: I am always at peace when I sit in my rocking chair. example 4: Mexico and Belize have remained at peace

can't stand the sight of (someone or something)

Cannot tolerate encountering someone or something due to an aversion or a strong sense of disgust or dislike. example 1: At this point, he's betrayed me so many times that I can't stand the sight of him. example 2: I could never be a doctor or nurse—I just can't stand the sight of blood. example 3: I can't stand the sight of cooked carrots. example 4: Aunt Gloria can't stand the sight of cats.

can't stand someone or something

Cannot tolerate someone or something due to an aversion or a strong sense of disgust or dislike. example 1: Ugh, I can't stand obnoxious guys who always have to dominate the conversation. example 2: I could never be a doctor or nurse—I just can't stand the sight of blood. example 3: Now I'm just waiting to hear if I got into my first-choice school, and the uncertainty is killing me. I can't stand it! example 4: Nobody can stand Tom when he smokes a cigar.

make (one's) mouth water

Cause one to eagerly anticipate or long for something. To cause one to salivate or feel hungry. example 1: Just the thought of having a big seafood dinner tonight makes my mouth water. example 2: The smell of the burgers on the grill made Jake's mouth water. example 3: A business opportunity like that is enough to make anyone's mouth water! example 4: The sight of that chocolate cake made her mouth water.

on (one's) conscience

Causing one persistent, nagging guilt for something one did or failed to do. example 1: It's because of your cruelty that your brother died. I hope you have it on your conscience for the rest of your days! example 2: I really regret the way I treated her in high school. It's still on my conscience to this day. example 3: I'll write and apologize. I've had it on my conscience for weeks. example 4: I have to tell you the truth, because I don't want this on my conscience any longer.

by all means

Certainly; absolutely. example1: By all means, come to our party if you end up being free on Saturday night! example2: I will attempt to get there by all means. example3: Can you come to dinner tomorrow? Jane: By all means. I'd love to.

grab and go

Characterized by being very quick and easy to obtain, access, and use. example 1: These are tasty, healthy grab-and-go foods that use only certified organic and raw ingredients. example 2: They sell grab-and-go meals ranging from burritos to Asian chicken salad. example 3: The purpose of our app is to provide a new grab-and-go resource for students and educators alike. example 4: Increasingly busy lifestyles have led to an explosion in the popularity of grab and go meals and snacks.

run its course

Come to a natural end. example 1: Unfortunately, there's no treatment for this kind of infection. You just have to let it run its course. example 2: The president said he would rather let the economy run its course than try to manipulate it with a stimulus package. example 3: What do you do when love has run its course? example 4: Sorry. There is no medicine for it. It will just have to run its course.

make a long story short

Come to the point - leave out details. example1: Anyway, to make a long story short, I got expelled for writing graffiti on the bathroom stalls. example2: My friend introduced me to her at a work function a year ago, and, to make a long story short, we're moving in together next month. example3: If I can make a long story short, let me say that everything worked out fine.

compare apples to oranges

Compare completely different things. example 1: They were a mismatching couple; it was like apples and oranges. example 2: To compare Italian food with Mexican food is to compare apples with oranges. example 3: We cannot compare Sara and Salina. They are apples and oranges. example 4: Stop comparing apples to oranges—those two companies you're talking about are completely different.

safe and sound

Completely safe and without injury or damage. Out of danger and unharmed. example 1: It was a challenging climb, so I'm relieved they got home safe and sound. example 2: My cat disappeared for two days and I was so worried but today she showed up safe and sound. example 3: Drive safely, and when you get home don't forget to call us to let us know you've arrived safe and sound. example 4: Three days later, the hikers were found safe and sound.

out of the blue

Completely unexpectedly. example 1: Can the disease really strike out of the blue? example 2: Turner's resignation came out of the blue after his team's shock 5-0 defeat at Portsmouth. example 3: Then, out of the blue, a solicitor's letter arrived. example 4: She seemed so surprised by the news that it must have come out of the blue.

nowhere near

Completely unlike; not at all similar. A great deal less; not nearly. example 1: They're nowhere near ready for the game. example 2: We have nowhere near enough wood for the winter. example 3: I do pretty well in math, but I'm nowhere near as gifted as my older sister. example 4: This design is nowhere near what I had in mind. You'll have to just start the whole thing again!

on the whole

Considering everything together; in general or for the most part. example 1: The weather was quite nice on the whole, except for one really rainy day in the middle of the trip. example 2: On the whole, the performance was bland and uninspired. example 3: On the whole, this was a very good day. example 4: Your work—on the whole—is quite good. synonyms: generally speaking, in general, as a whole.

under the circumstances

Considering the conditions affecting the situation. example 1: We won't expect you to come to work for a few days, under the circumstances. example 2: I'm sorry to hear that you're ill. Under the circumstances, you may take the day off. example 3: Under the circumstances, I think we could consider ourselves lucky—it could have been a lot worse. example 4: Under the circumstances, I think you should rest—you are just getting over a cold, after all.

again and again

Constantly or repeatedly. example 1: The phone rang again and again until I finally answered it. example 2: I've told him again and again to shut the door but he always leaves it open. example 3: He knocked on the door again and again until I finally answered. example 4: Why do you continue to trust John when he just lies to you again and again?

sleep through

Continue sleeping while there is a lot of noise around you. To remain asleep while something happens. example 1: Our first baby was nearly nine months old before she finally started sleeping through. example 2: I can't believe you slept through my recital, Dad! example 3: I keep sleeping through my alarm in the morning. example 4: I didn't hear the storm. I guess I slept through it.

on end

Continuously and without stopping. example 1: I drove for hours on end. example 2: It's been raining for days on end. example 3: Out in this part of the country, the wind howls for days on end. example 4: I could talk for hours on end about trains.

on medication/(something)

Currently taking medical drugs that have been prescribed by a doctor. example 1: Are you on any medication that would inhibit your ability to operate heavy machinery? example 2: I'm willing to go talk to a therapist, but I don't want to be put on medication, got it? example 3: I can't drive the car since I am on medication. example 4: Is the patient on anything that might interact negatively with the treatment drugs?

for sure

Definitely; for certain. example 1: I'll be there for sure; don't worry. example 2: Sally: Are you ready to go? Bob: For sure. Sally: Then, let's go. example 3: Oh, I'll be there, for sure—I'm just running a little late. example 4: A: "How many people are coming to dinner tonight?" B: "I can't say for sure—my family tends to just show up without responding to invitations."

drag one's feet

Delay; take longer than necessary to do something. To procrastinate or do something very slowly (or not complete it). example 1: The British had been dragging their feet concerning a single European currency example 2: We can't be late for the dentist, so quit dragging your feet and get in the car! example 3: Our clients are dragging their feet and still haven't signed the contract. example 4: I've asked my boss to give me a raise but he keeps dragging his feet.

in front of (someone or something)

Directly before a person, group, or thing. example 1: Please place the sign in front of the display, not behind it. example 2: Come pick me up in 10 minutes. I'll be standing in front of the bank. example 3: The boss yelled at me in front of the entire office. It was mortifying. example 4: I love playing guitar, but I could never get up and perform in front of an audience.

vanish into thin air

Disappear suddenly or in a way you cannot explain. example 1: Police have been searching for a young girl who seemingly vanished into thin air two weeks ago. example 2: After releasing their hit album, the band suddenly stopped performing live and seemed to vanish into thin air. example 3: When I came back, my car was gone. I had locked it, and it couldn't have vanished into thin air! example 4: My money gets spent so fast. It seems to vanish into thin air.

talk over

Discuss a problem or a plan. example 1: We talked the deadline over during the meeting. example 2: John's coming by to talk over the problems he's been having with his girlfriend. example 3: Let me talk this over with my wife before I give you an answer. example 4: I will talk over this matter with Sam.

never mind

Disregard that; don't worry or bother yourself about it. example 1: A: "What did you say?" B: "Never mind, it wasn't important." example 2: I tried to get the book you wanted, but they didn't have it. Shall I try another store? Mary: No, never mind. example 3: The young officer went above and beyond when he repaired the old woman's home so that the township wouldn't condemn it. example 4: I will award extra credit to anyone who does research above and beyond the parameters of the assignment.

don't get (one) started

Do not cause one to start talking about some topic, as it may result in a lengthy or unpleasant discussion. example1: Please don't get your uncle started on politics. I'd rather not have to listen to him argue for the entire dinner. example2: A: "So, what do you think of the new tax law that Congress just passed?" B: "Oh, don't get me started! If the government had its way, we'd be taxed for the privilege to breathe!"

take action

Do something for a particular purpose. To initiate a legal proceeding, typically a lawsuit. example 1: We can't just sit here and do nothing. We have to take action! example 2: We're not going to take action just yet. We need to determine the best way to deal with this. example 3: Let it be known that my client will take action against any publication that prints these lies. example 4: The committee is ready to take action.

follow in (one's) footsteps

Do what someone else did (especially a parent). example 1: My father was an engineer, and I plan to follow in his footsteps and study engineering in college. example 2: I am following in my sister's footsteps and joining her old sorority. example 3: Dean hoped his son would follow in his footsteps and become an economist. example 4: Rudolph Garvin was a college student, the son of a physician, who wanted to follow in his father's footsteps.

ahead of the curve

Doing better than expected. example 1: I'm not sure how I did on that exam, but I think I'll end up ahead of the curve. example 2: Her performance in sales this quarter is ahead of the curve, so she deserves a bonus. example 3: I haven't been that impressed with the crop of candidates for the sales position—only a few have been ahead of the curve. example 4: The new professor is way ahead of the curve with his research into genetics.

put your money where your mouth is

Don't just talk, back it up with action. example 1: He promised to lower taxes if he got elected. Now let's see if he'll put his money where his mouth is. example 2: Fans who have been demanding a sequel for the last decade had better put their money where their mouth is and go buy a ticket! example 3: If the minister is so keen on the school he should put his money where his mouth is and give us more resources. example 4: Musicians can also put their money where their mouths are and play benefit gigs.

it happens

Don't worry about it; it's not a big deal. Usually said of mistakes or accidents that are unfortunate but not uncommon. example 1: Don't blame yourself for the test. It happens. example 2: Sometimes you play well, but lose a game. It happens. example 3: A: "I really screwed up in work today, and I feel awful about it." B: "Hey, it happens. I'm sure everything will be fine." example 4: A: "Uh oh, I think I broke it!" B: "It's all right, it happens—we'll just go to the store and get a new one."

out of necessity

Done because of some obligation, need, or requirement. example 1: I drive a car out of necessity, but I much prefer riding my bicycle. example 2: Many people in the world are forced to steal out of necessity, lest they starve to death. example 3: I bought this hat out of necessity. I needed one, and this was all there was. example 4: We sold our car out of necessity.

over the course of

During a period of time or a process. example 1: Over the course of your employment in the company, were you ever aware or suspicious of any illicit financial activity going on? example 2: I learned over the course of the meeting that our department was being downsized by over 50 percent. example 3: He's seen many changes in the course of his long life. example 4: The company faces some major challenges over the course of the next few years.

in the middle of

During, in the midst of, or while currently engaging in something, such as an activity. Literally, physically located at the center of something or some place. example 1: I'm in the middle of a meeting right now, can I call you back? example 2: Then, right in the middle of the concert, he walked offstage. example 3: Listening to my music, I wandered until I realized I was in the middle of the woods, with no idea which path I took. example 4: We're in the middle of the crowd, so it will take us a while to push our way out.

take it or leave it

Either accept something, especially an offer, as it is, or else reject it unconditionally. example 1: The car costs $5,000, take it or leave it. example 2: I'm making eggs for breakfast, so unless you want to fix something for yourself, you can take it or leave it. example 3: Bill: That's my final offer. Take it or leave it. example 4: I'm asking $1,000 for this computer. Take it or leave it.

aloof from (someone or something)

Emotionally or physically distant from someone or something. example 1: Good luck staying aloof from the family drama if you're going to Thanksgiving dinner. example 2: Khalid has always been aloof from local politics, which he considers to be a waste of valuable time. example 3: The shy boy remained aloof from the rest of the party, spending his time alone in front of the TV. example 4: I've never seen the CEO before—he stays pretty aloof from the rest of us.

rub it in

Emphasize how bad a situation is to make someone feel worse. example 1: We all know you're going off on holiday for three weeks — don't rub it in! example 2: Okay, I lost all three matches. Don't rub it in! example 3: Yes, I know you're going to Japan with the money you won in the lottery—you don't need to rub it in! example 4: A: "You know that this means you won't get to qualify for the state championships, right?" B: "Sheesh, no need to rub it in, Dave."

in action

Engaged in some activity. Working, operating, etc.; doing a particular activity. example 1: I think it's important for students to see different businesses in action, so they get a sense of how things work when they leave school. example 2: John's a great cook — you should see him in action. example 3: watching him in action, normal workers are left in awe. example 4: It's interesting to watch a good salesman in action.

excited about (something)

Enthusiastic about something, especially in anticipation of participating in it. example 1: The actor is very excited about the idea. example 2: Our committee is super excited about our first group of inductees. example 3: We couldn't be more excited about what this means for our customers and employees. example 4: I'm so excited about my new job—it's really the kind of work I've been wanting to do all my life.

for (one's) benefit

Especially in order to help or be useful to somebody. example 1: I have produced some notes for the benefit of those people who weren't at the meeting. example 2: There's no need to repeat everything for my benefit. example 3: I only said that for your sister's benefit, so she won't worry. Honestly, I don't expect this situation to get better any time soon. example 4: I hope you're not doing that for my benefit—I don't really have a preference at all.

that being said

Even so, despite that. Used to introduce a point that contrasts with what was just said. example 1: We're just not in a position to hire anyone right now. That being said, we may have a position open in a couple of months, if you'd like to leave your résumé. example 2: Look, I'll be the first to tell you the governor is as crooked as a corkscrew, but that being said, she makes some good points about the healthcare system. example 3: I went to the meeting last night, and it wasn't anything like I expected. That being said, I left and went home example 4: With that being said, I think it's time to get the heck out of here.

in spite of (something)

Even though there is something unpleasant or bad happening. Regardless of, in defiance of. example 1: In spite of the bad weather, I had fun on vacation. example 2: In spite of her orders to stay, I left. example 3: We have succeeded, in spite of all the setbacks. example 4: In spite of all the warnings, the hikers decided to climb the restricted route, and ended up having to be rescued.

all eyes are on (someone or something)

Everyone is paying close attention to someone or something. example 1: All eyes are on the home team's batter at this crucial moment in the game. example 2: All eyes were on me as I took the stage during the talent show. example 3: OK, class, make sure all eyes are on the whiteboard! example 4: All eyes will be on the Chancellor tomorrow when he gives his Budget speech.

all or nothing

Everything one desires or nothing at all. In this mindset, the only acceptable outcome is everything that a person desires (the perfect option); anything else is rejected. example 1: You need to ditch this all or nothing mentality. Every man you date is going to be flawed in some way! example 2: The college application process cannot be all or nothing—you really need to apply to a variety of schools. example 3: Don't worry, if you turn down the internship this semester, you can revisit it next semester. It's not all or nothing. example 4: Sally would not accept only part of the money. She wanted all or nothing.

spot on

Exactly right; perfectly accurate. example 1: Yes, those directions you gave me were spot on, thank you! example 2: Your guess was spot-on, Keith—everything turned out just like you said it would. example 3: Wait until you hear Sally's impression of the teacher—it's spot-on! example 4: Your sales estimate was spot on. Well done!

pumped (up)

Excited, enthusiastic, and energetic; ready to do something. example 1: The team is really pumped up for Friday's game. example 2: The crowd was pumped up by the band's rocking performance. example 3: That pop diva is trying to pump up album sales with an extended publicity tour. example 4: The coach's job is to get everyone pumped up for the game.

on the edge of (one's) seat

Excited, nervous, or filled with suspense while one waits to find out what happens next. example 1: The film was so exciting it had me on the edge of my seat right until the last moment. example 2: We sat on the edge of our seats during the entire play. example 3: I've been on the edge of my seat waiting for my acceptance letter. example 4: It's not going to win any awards, but the film certainly kept us on the edge of our seat from start to finish.

except for (someone or something)

Excluding someone or something. If not for someone or something. example 1: Everyone turned their project in on time except for Brian. example 2: I'm having a pretty good day—well, except for that boring meeting this morning. example 3: I'm sorry, I would have called you except for all this work I have to get done. example 4: Except for Jack, everyone came to the party.

status quo

Existing state or condition. example 1: The conservatives are keen to maintain the status quo. example 2: The countries are now trying to maintain a status quo with regards to their nuclear arsenal which will help them if the situation gets any worse. example 3: The parties have maintained a status quo in terms of the number of followers in each region so we really cannot predict the result of this election. example 4: I had a vested interest in maintaining a status quo this time because I needed to have learnt about the processes before my father retired.

have the time of (one's) life

Experience a period of exceptional happiness. example 1: We went to Florida last winter and had the time of our lives. example 2: What a great party! I had the time of my life. example 3: A: "Did the kids enjoy the circus?" B: "Oh, they had the time of their lives!" example 4: I traveled to France for the first time last summer, and I had the time of my life!

out of this world

Extraordinary; very exciting or impressive. example 1: The music in the show was fantastic and the costumes were out of this world. example 2: This pie is out of this world. example 3: This bakery sells some out-of-this-world desserts. example 4: Wow, that performance was out of this world!

at death's door

Extremely ill or very close to death or total destruction. example 1: The family dog was at death's door for three days, and then it finally died. example 2: I was so ill that I was at death's door for three days. example 3: There are many parts of the environment that are now at death's door due to the effects of pollution. example 4: A case of untreated rabies left me suddenly at death's door.

cutting edge

Extremely modern and advanced. example 1: The company has introduced cutting edge technology which will handle all client servicing issues. example 2: I do not have the cutting-edge technology that is required to break this market, yet. example 3: Fellas, why would we invest in your product if it doesn't have a cutting edge? example 4: With their cutting-edge instruments, I really think this company is going to revolutionize the field of medicine.

filthy rich

Extremely rich. example 1: There are too many filthy rich people now. example 2: I wouldn't mind being filthy rich. example 3: The filthy rich don't care a bit about the rest of us living in poverty. example 4: This invention will make us filthy rich!

It's a small world

Familiar people or things, or connections to those people or things, are often encountered in the most unexpected or far-reaching places (as if the world were much smaller). example 1: It turned out that the guy I met in Japan was traveling to upstate New York, just around the corner from my cousins, at the same time that I'd be there later in the summer. Boy, it's a small world. example 2: I found a copy of my novel at a used bookstore in Paris. It's a small world, isn't it? example 3: Thirty years after leaving Oxford, I bumped into him again in the Isle of Wight where he was Deputy County Surveyor. It is indeed a small world.

in the dust

Far behind someone or something else. example 1: A marketing strategy that left our competitors in the dust. example 2: The up-and-coming basketball star has been leaving his peers in the dust. example 3: There is no question that their latest smartphone leaves every other model on the market in the dust. example 4: With the new modifications to our car's engine, we were able to leave the other racers in the dust.

be in a bad mood

Feel angry or unhappy at a particular time. example 1: The boss is really in a bad mood today, so I'd steer clear of him if you don't want to get screamed at. example 2: The cold put him in a bad mood. example 3: When my husband gets in from work I'm always in a bad mood. example 4: When dogs play, there's no way you can be in a bad mood.

feel blue

Feel sad and depressed. example 1: I have been feeling blue lately, but I think it's just because of this gloomy weather we've been having. example 2: I was really feeling blue after she told me she was leaving. example 3: Yesterday I felt blue, and nothing seemed to cheer me up. Source: theidioms.com example 4: You look like you feel blue. What's wrong?

mind doing something

Feel unhappy that you have to do something. example 1: Do you mind if I open the window? It's getting stuffy in here. Example 2: Do you mind if we discuss this later?

sick and tired of (something)

Feeling bad about something that has been happening all the time. example 1: I'm sick and tired of your excuses. example 2: I am sick and tired of all the criticism. example 3: I was excited about this graduate program when I first began, but I must admit that I've grown sick and tired of these boring lectures. example 4: I'm sick and tired of doing my boss's errands. If something doesn't change soon, I'm going to quit!

out of spite

Feeling of wanting to annoy or upset somebody. example 1: The disgruntled postal worker stole hundreds of people's private letters after being fired and began posting them online out of spite. example 2: The judge and I had an argument a few years ago, so I think she's overruling my objections today just out of spite. example 3: That was not an accident! You did it out of spite. example 4: Jane told some evil gossip about Bill out of spite.

at ease

Feeling relaxed and comfortable. example 1: The little girl felt at ease with her new playmates at school. example 2: I hope these examples of idioms will help you feel more at ease. example 3: I love walking through the woods on the weekends. I feel so at ease in the silence among the trees. example 4: Thank you for coming with me to my doctor's appointment. I feel so much more at ease with you here.

(you) do the math

Figure out or put together the information for yourself. example 1: In Canada, a country of more than 30 million people, a novel is considered to have sold respectably if three thousand copies leave the shelf. You do the math. example 2: Let's see, revenue is down and costs are going through the roof. You do the math—how long until we start hearing about layoffs? example 3: What happened? They convinced you to give them a lump sum as an "investment," and now they've cleared out of town. You do the math. example 4: Do the math—can't you see that he's just using you to get ahead in the company?

figure out

Find the solution to a problem or question. example 1: Can you figure out these instructions? What do you think we're supposed to do next? example 2: I just can't figure you out. example 3: Can you figure out this puzzle? example 4: Let's figure out a way to help.

step by step

Following a process exactly, one stage at a time. example 1: Make sure you follow the instructions step by step—don't skip around or it won't turn out right. example 2: It is entirely possible for this project to succeed, we just need to proceed step by step. example 3: Major life changes like this can fluster anyone, so just take everything step by step. example 4: If you take it step by step, learning a language is easy.

glued to (someone or something)

Following or staying very close to someone, especially in an annoying or clingy way. Giving something one's complete attention, and ignoring everything else. example 1: We thought Sarah would love the freedom of running around the beach on her own, but she's been glued to us all day. example 2: He's been glued to that book for the entire camping trip. I wish he would take a break and enjoy the scenery. example 3: Conor's kids are always glued to the television. They don't even say hello when we come over. example 4: His little sister was glued to him all afternoon. Finally he sent her home.

for quite some time

For a relatively long amount or period of time. example 1: She has been living there for (quite) some time. example 2: I was hoping that Alice would stay in touch after she moved to Australia, but unfortunately, I haven't heard from her in quite some time. example 3: We hadn't heard from my brother for quite some time, when all of a sudden, he appeared on our doorstep. example 4: You might as well take the rest of the day off. The internet's going to be down in the office for quite some time.

since forever

For a very long time. example 1: They've been arguing about the same issue since forever. example 2: She's been passionate about music since forever. example 3: What are you talking about? I've liked baking since forever! I just never had the time to do it. example 4: Good luck getting them to switch to a new filing system—they've been using the old one since forever.

in (one's) best interest

For one's benefit or advantage. example 1: Presumably, he saw this decision as being in his best interest. example 2: It's in your best interest to clean up your desk, because you will be more efficient with more space to work. example 3: It's really in your best interest to have your lawyer review the contract before you sign it. example 4: This decision is in your best interest, so don't act so ungrateful!

for a while

For some vague or indeterminate length of time. example 1: I could make some good money on that job, and then we wouldn't have to worry about money for a while. example 2: I know it's not my dream job, but this place has some good benefits so I'm going to stay here for a while. example 3: I've had this haircut for a while now, so I think it's time to change it up. example 4: We also stayed in Japan for a while during our trip to China.

to what end

For what purpose? example 1: She is clearly trying to deceive us, but to what end, I just can't figure out. example 2: A: "Our next move should be to set up a new European headquarters in Brussels." B: "Really? But to what end? We already have an office in Düsseldorf." example 3: We will never know to what ends he was working. example 4: They put so much effort into it, but to what end?

absent-minded

Forgetful or inattentive of everyday details or duties, possibly due to a preoccupation with other thoughts. example 1: Her absentminded husband forgot their anniversary. example 2: I know Paulina's absent-minded, that's why I left the forms on her desk with a big note telling her to sign them and hand them in! example 3: Grandpa's been quite absent-minded lately, and I'm starting to wonder if he should be living alone anymore. example 4: My absent-minded housemate is always lost in composing new poems and never remembers to clean the house or take out the trash!

at liberty

Freely able to do something. Free; unrestrained. example 1: I'm not at liberty to discuss the matter. example 2: You're at liberty to go anywhere you wish. example 3: The criminal was set at liberty by the judge. example 4: I know you're curious about the case, but I'm not at liberty to talk about it.

on the other hand

From a different, conflicting, or contradictory point of view. example1: This deal could really help the business get out of debt. Though, on the other hand, you'd just be indebted to the government instead. example2: I'm really torn. On the one hand, I'd be starting a high-paying job doing what I've always wanted for a living. But on the other hand, I'd have to move halfway around the world from all my friends and family to do it. example3: John: I'm ready to go; on the other hand, I'm perfectly comfortable here. example4: Sally: I'll let you know when I'm ready, then. Mary: I like this one. On the other hand, this is nice too. Sue: Why not get both? synonyms: on the flip side, on the other side of the coin.

ever since

From a particular time; since then. example 1: Ever since we moved here, I've been trying to find a painting to hang over the fireplace. example 2: He retired years ago and hasn't come back ever since. example 3: He's had a car ever since he was 18. example 4: I was bitten by a dog once and I've been afraid of them ever since.

left and right

From or on all sides; from multiple places or sources; with great frequency. example 1: He was calling out names left and right. example 2: The police were stopping cars left and right. example 3: She has been spending money left and right. example 4: We've been getting requests for these left and right—we can barely keep them in stock.

since when

From what point in time (has something been the case). example 1: Since when has Bobby been the one to decide what the family does with Dad's money? example 2: A: "I'm the manager now." B: "Oh really? Since when?" example 3: I understand the need to diversify content, but since when has this show been about pop culture gags like this? example 4: Jane: Fred is now the assistant manager. Pete: Since when? Jane: Since I appointed him, that's when.

all in

Fully committed to a task or endeavor; giving or prepared to give all of one's energy or resources toward something. Betting all of one's money in a card game, such as poker. example 1: Once I got my best hand of the night, I went all in. example 2: I can't believe my junk-food-loving little sister is suddenly all in on yoga and wellness. example 3: Don't start this renovation project unless you're all in—or willing to live without a shower for a while. example 4: Just so you know, I'm all in if you're serious about taking that cross-country trip next week.

up and running

Functioning properly, either after a malfunction or for the first time. Newly launched, as of a business or product. example 1: Until the dryer is up and running again, I guess I'll be going to the laundromat. example 2: It only took me a few minutes to get the printer up and running after taking it out of the box. example 3: We are so happy to announce that, after years of preparation, our design company is officially up and running! example 4: As soon as we can get the tractor up and running, we will plant the corn crop.

get (one's) hopes up

Get excited about a future possibility. example 1: Sadie has gotten her hopes up about going to the carnival tonight, so I think she'll be disappointed if we don't go. example 2: Don't get your hopes up about seeing Aunt Jen this weekend—I hear she's having car trouble. example 3: Please don't get the kids' hopes up about Disney—we still don't know if we can afford it. example 4: I don't want to get your hopes up or anything, but there's a chance we might be hiring for a position in your field of expertise.

get a taste of (one's) own medicine

Get treated the way you've been treating other people. example 1: It is nice to get in their faces and give them a taste of their own medicine. example 2: Give them a taste of their own medicine and you discover that they are, in fact, cowards. example 3: This team likes to play rough, so I think it's time they got a taste of their own medicine! example 4: Doug is a bully, but now the whole department has turned against him, so he's getting a taste of his own medicine.

try me

Give me a chance to do something. Go ahead and test whether I'm being serious. example1: A: "Bet you can't name all 50 states in under a minute." B: "Try me!" example2: A: "There's no way you'd do something so drastic just to settle a score with me!" B: "Oh yeah? Just try me." example3: "Oh, you probably don't know the answer!" "Try me, I might." example4: I guess you don't know who this man is. - Try me.

put a price on something

Give the value of something in money. example 1: You can't put a price on what a mother does for her children. example 2: you can't put a price on what she has to offer example 3: I've never seen a vase like this before, so I'm afraid I can't put a price on it. example 4: Any businessman will tell you it's hard to put a price on public confidence.

take a nosedive

Go down suddenly and fast. example 1: There was alarm in the markets when the dollar took a nosedive. example 2: Shares in the company are taking a nosedive ever since news of the tax scandal went public. example 3: The market took a nosedive again today. example 4: Everyone went into a panic when we started taking a nosedive, but the skilled pilot managed to regain control of the plane and landed it safely.

sneak out (of some place)

Go out quietly so no one sees/hears you. example 1: I managed to sneak out of the room without the teacher noticing me. example 2: I'll have to wait until my parents are asleep before I can sneak out and meet you. example 3: I sneaked out of the meeting, hoping no one would notice. Jamie saw me and sneaked out with me. example 4: I had another meeting at 1 p.m. so I had to sneak out of the lunch meeting.

under the radar

Going unnoticed, avoiding unnecessary attention. to do things secretly. example 1: They managed to stay under the radar for years, after stealing all that money from their friends. example 2: After the successful carrier of a decade - why the band is staying under the radar now? example 3: How such a serious error can be slipped under the radar of the inspectors? example 4: I plan to stay under the radar until this controversy blows over.

well done

Good job. Describing meat (typically beef) that has been cooked. thoroughly example 1: I will admit that the film is well done, but it's just not my favorite genre. example 2: I can't understand why people order their steak well done. It takes all the flavor out of it! example 3: You managed to pack all of that stuff into the car? Well done. example 4: I'm really impressed with how nicely you put that together. Well done, son!

take care

Good-bye and keep yourself healthy. To be cautious or careful. example 1: Take care not to slip on the gravel as you're leaving. example 2: Be sure to take care and not get into any trouble while you're traveling. example 3: John: I will see you next month. Good-bye. Bob: Good-bye, John. Take care of yourself. example 4: Mary: Take care. Sue: Okay. See you later.

so long

Goodbye. example 1: So long, have a good weekend. example 2: It's been good talking to you. So long. example 3: So long for now. I'll see you soon. example 4: I think we're ready to go. So long! similar: see you later, peace out

elbow grease

Hard work and effort. Vigorous scrubbing, typically to clean something. example 1: You'll never get that rust off without some elbow grease. example 2: It took some elbow grease, but I finally got this old engine up and running again. example 3: I know we're running out of time, but if we all use a bit of elbow grease, I think we'll be able to get the house built before the deadline. example 4: Tom: What did you use to get your car so shiny? Mary: Just regular wax and some elbow grease.

bark up the wrong tree

Have a false idea about something. example 1: If you think I'll help you cheat, you're definitely barking up the wrong tree! example 2: I barked up the wrong tree when I applied to such good colleges with my average grades. example 3: If you think I'm the guilty person, you're barking up the wrong tree. example 4: If you think I can come up with more money, you're barking up the wrong tree.

make a difference

Have a positive influence on something. example 1: Will it make a difference if I add the salt before or after I heat up the soup? example 2: I don't think it will make a difference if we're five minutes late. example 3: Graduates, you can make a difference in this world. You can reshape the future! example 4: He probably doesn't know it, but his kindness to us as kids really made a difference.

good for (someone or something)

Having a positive effect on someone or something. example 1: More sunlight will be good for your drooping plants. example 2: Let's go to the playground. A bit or fresh air and exercise will be good for you! example 3: I know it's a used car, but it ought to be good for a few more years. example 4: I heard you got the promotion—good for you!

stay afloat

Having enough money to operate or stay out of debt. example 1: Even when parent companies are fighting to stay afloat, you'll find an internet company boasting about its income. example 2: Many small businesses are struggling to stay afloat. example 3: Many analysts are questioning the company's ability to stay afloat following the disastrous failure of its most recent product. example 4: I lost my job unexpectedly, but thankfully I managed to stay afloat with several different freelance gigs until I found something more permanent.

out of luck

Having gotten an unfavorable or unfortunate result. example 1: I was out of luck. I got there too late to get a seat. example 2: if you wanted some ice cream, you're out of luck. example 3: I called shops across the entire city, but nowhere has a copy left. I guess we're out of luck. example 4: Sorry kid, you're out of luck—I just sold the last ticket.

in a hurry

Having very little time (to do something or be somewhere); very busy or rushed. example 1: He had to leave in a hurry. example 2: The car left the scene of the crime in a hurry. example 3: I wanted to ask my professor about the exam, but I could see she was in a hurry. example 4: Sorry, I'm in a hurry. Could we do this interview tomorrow?

knock someone out (knock out someone)

Hit someone so hard they become unconscious. Make someone go to sleep. To defeat in a sports competition or tournament. example 1: Maria Sharapova was knocked out in the second round of Wimbledon. example 2: Doctor, can you please give my wife something that will knock her out tonight so we can both get some sleep? example 3: I got knocked out when a light fell on my head at the concert when I was 17. We sued and received a $3.4 million settlement. example 4: Last night my dad accidentally knocked my brother out with a baseball bat when he tried to sneak in the house at 2:00 AM.

have a grip on (something)

Hold something firmly in hands. To have control of something. To have a newfound understanding of a topic or concept. example 1: After getting a tutor he finally has a grip on trigonometry. example 2: The teacher spent extra time going over the material in class because she wanted her students to have a grip on the subject matter before they took the exam. example 3: The generals project that they can have a grip on the region in six months, but I think that's a conservative estimate—the area will be under our control in weeks, by my reckoning. example 4: In order to remove the bolt, you'll need to have a grip on the wrench.

under the impression

Holding the assumption or belief (that something is true). example1: Oh, sorry, I was under the impression that you two were a couple. My mistake. example2: A: "Aren't you planning on retiring soon?" B: "Why would you be under that impression?"

fair and square

Honestly, without cheating. example 1: No, I won that round fair and square—no rematch! example 2: She won the game fair and square. example 3: The division of the money should be fair and square. example 4: My father bought them fair and square fifty years ago. We've still got the receipts.

what are the odds

How likely do you think it is that (something will happen or something is the case)? example 1: That new intern is a nightmare. What are the odds she screws up another order? example 2: I hear we're supposed to get over two feet of snow. What are the odds of them canceling school tomorrow, do you reckon? example 3: Wow, I just won money on a scratch card for the third time in a row! What are the odds? example 4: And then it turned out that our dads sat next to each other in a class in college. What are the odds?

laughter is the best medicine

Humor is often helpful for healing, especially emotional healing. example 1: Sometimes, all you need to do is laugh as laughter is the best medicine. example 2: When you are sad, it is best to make merry, live in the present and laugh as laughter is the best medicine. example 3: After her nasty divorce, her friends recommended that she go out more as laughter can be the best medicine for the heart. example 4: After spending several hours in good company, Martha felt her depression lifting and realized that laughter is indeed the best medicine.

in quest of (someone or something)

Hunting, seeking, or searching for someone or something. example 1: They went into town in quest of a reasonably priced restaurant. example 2: Tommy been in quest of a new girlfriend ever since Patsy dumped him. example 3: My parents came to this country in quest of a better future. example 4: Want to come with me to the library? I'm in quest of an obscure textbook for my research paper.

so be it

I accept that this is what will happen or be the case. example 1: If you really want to throw your career away because of some idealistic principle, so be it. example 2: I was hoping you'd honor the lower price you promised, but if I have to pay more, then so be it. example 3: If you insist on running off and marrying her, so be it. example 4: Only don't say I didn't warn you! Mary has decided that this is what she wants. So be it.

it's a pleasure

I am or was glad to do it and would do it again. A polite response to "thank you." example 1: "It was so kind of you to give us a lift." "Don't mention it - it was a pleasure." example 2: Thanks for the meal.' 'It's a pleasure.' example 3: A: "Thank you so much for your help with everything." B: "It's a pleasure being of service, ma'am." example 4: A: "Thanks for picking up that package for me." B: "Oh, it was a pleasure. Happy I could help."

fancy meeting you here

I didn't expect to see you here. example1: Whoa, fancy meeting you here! It's been a while—how have you been? example2: "Fancy meeting you here," said Mr. Franklin when he bumped into the company president at the racetrack.

you got me there

I do not know the answer to your question. example 1: A: "Don't you think this approach would be a much better use of our resources?" B: "Hmm, you've got me there. That does make more sense." example 2: You got me there. I have no idea what the answer is. example 3: A: "What's the circumference of the earth, Dad?" B: "You've got me there, I have no idea!" example 4: A: "The plan sounds good, but what do we do if the boss comes back early?" B: "Hmm, you got me there. Run, I guess."

(I) can't say for sure

I don't know with certainty. example 1: A: "Do you know how to fix a water leak like this?" B: "Hmm, I can't say for sure. Let me get in there and take a closer look." example 2: Tom: When will the next train come through? Jane: I can't say for sure. example 3: Can't say for sure if I'll be free on Friday—my schedule tends to change every week. example 4: A: "How many people are coming to dinner tonight?" B: "I can't say for sure—my family tends to just show up without responding to invitations."

who knows?

I don't really know what the answer is. example 1: Andy: Why can't someone put this stuff away? Rachel: Who knows? Why don't you put it away? example 2: Tom: When will this train get in? Rachel: Who knows? example 3: I guess this stuff is supposed to help keep the weeds out of the grass or something. Who knows? example 4: A: "What does this big red button do?" B: "Who knows? The boss just said to never push it."

you('ve) lost me

I don't understand what you're talking about. example1: Sorry, you've lost me—when exactly am I supposed to pull the lever again? example2: I was with you for most of the story, but you lost me when you started talking about vampires. example3: I could tell by the expression on her students' faces that she'd lost them.

duly noted

I have recorded, mentally or physically, what you have said. example1: A: "This report needs to be finished by Friday." B: "Duly noted." example2: Your request is duly noted, sir. No red M&Ms in your office. example3: A: "I studied extra hard for this test, Mrs. Smith! I just thought you should know that before you grade them." B: Duly noted. Now close the door on your way out." example4: Duly noted Laura. I might discuss with Steve later whether it can be added given the time constraints.

tell me about it

I know and I agree because I have experienced the same thing. Always said as a response to what someone has just said. example 1: A: "This thing is kind of hard to use." B: "Tell me about it! It took me three hours just to turn it on the other day." example 2: A: "Going on vacation with three kids is a lot of work." B: "Tell me about it." example 3: 'I get so annoyed with Steve!' 'Tell me about it. He drives me crazy.' example 4: He's driving me crazy with his bad jokes." "Tell me about it!"

tell you the truth

I must admit; being completely honest. example 1: To tell you the truth, I was afraid to see him. example 2: To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. example 3: I know I said I wanted to go out to the bars tonight, but tell you the truth, I'd rather just stay home and watch a movie. example 4: Tell you the truth, even though I majored in English literature, I've never read anything by Hemingway!

to tell you the truth

I must admit; being completely honest. example1: Tell you the truth, even though I majored in English literature, I've never read anything by Hemingway! example2: I know I said I wanted to go out to the bars tonight, but tell you the truth, I'd rather just stay home and watch a movie.

(I've) got to go

I need to leave. example 1: Well, I've got to go. It was lovely to see you, as always. example 2: I've got to go if I want to make it to Pittsburgh by nightfall. example 3: Andy: Bye, I've got to go. Rachel: Bye, little brother. See you. example 4: Sally: Got to go. Sue: See ya! Take it easy.

(I am/was) just wondering

I only asked (the previous question) out of curiosity. example 1: A: "Why do you want to know how much money I have in my savings account?" B: "Oh, no reason really. Just wondering." example 2: A: "Don't you think it's a bit rude to ask someone such a personal question?" B: "Sorry, I wasn't trying to pry. I was just wondering." example 3: A: "I swear, I didn't mean anything by it. I was just wondering." example 4: B: "Just wondering how much I weigh? Honestly, that's none of your business!"

(so) sue me

I really don't care if you are offended or put off by what I said or did. example 1: A: "You never make your bed in the morning." B: "Sue me! It's just going to get messed up again when I go to bed tonight." example 2: Yeah, I like to have a beer or two each night after work—so sue me! example 3: A: You ran into my car! You didn't even look where you were going! B: So, sue me. example 4: What is she so upset about? I got busy and didn't call her last night, so sue me!

I guess

I suppose; sure. example 1: "Are you hungry?" "I guess." example 2: Bob: I guess it's going to rain. Bill: Oh, I don't know. Maybe so, maybe not. example 3: A: "It's supposed to be sunny today, right?" B: "I guess. I haven't checked the weather." example 4: Bob: "You look a little down today. Everything alright?" Mary: "I guess. I've just been feeling vaguely melancholy lately."

(I) told you (so)

I warned you that this would happen; I told you things would turn out this way. example 1: It's too bad your guests didn't get along with each other, but remember, I told you so. example 2: A: "That thing is going to break if you keep twisting it like that!" B: "Relax, it'll be fine—oops." A: "I told you so." example 3: A: "Oh no, the game I downloaded had a virus in it!" B: "Told you! Next time, don't go downloading free games off shady websites!" example 4: A: "That car I bought online turned out to be a complete piece of junk!" B: "See? I told you!"

as you wish

I will comply with your request or decision. Used for telling someone that they can do or have whatever they want. example 1: A: "Will you please see my guests out?" B: "As you wish, sir." example 2: We can meet at my house or yours, as you wish. example 3: Of course. As you wish, sir. example 4: "I think we should leave now." "Very well. As you wish."

consider it done

I will make sure your request or command is fulfilled directly. example 1: "Could you give me a copy of this page, please?" "Consider it done." example 2: "Can you mail this letter for me?" "Consider it done." example 3: I know you are anxious to have this completed, so consider it done. example 4: A: "Carol, I need you to deliver those reports before lunch." B: "Consider it done, boss!"

I've had it (up to here) (with someone or something)

I will not endure any more of someone or something. example 1: John: I've had it up to here with Tom. Mary: Are you going to fire him? John: Yes. example 2: Bill: I've had it up to here with your stupidity. Bob: Who's calling who stupid? example 3: I've had it up to here with the lack of raises at this job. Why do I even bother putting forth effort every day? example 4: I called a babysitter because I've had it with toddler temper tantrums today.

see you around

I will see you again somewhere. example 1: A: "I'd better get going, Tom." B: "All right, Mark. See you around!" example 2: I was pretty ready for the date to be over, so thanked her for dinner, told her I would see her around, and hopped in a taxi to go home. example 3: Bob: Bye for now. Jane: See you around. example 4: Tom: See you around, Fred. Fred: Sure, Tom. See you.

if only

I wish (that). Used to express a wish that something had happened or would happen. example 1: If only you'd let me explain. example 2: If only she'd done what I told her, she wouldn't be in this trouble. example 3: A: "So, will you be going on any exotic vacations this summer?" B: "If only!" example 4: If only I had left the house 10 minutes earlier, I would have gotten to the store before they closed!

(I) hope so

I wish or desire that something is or will be the case. A phrase expressing the desire and wish that something is so. example 1: A: "I think it's supposed to be sunny this weekend." B: "I hope so! I'm planning on having a big barbecue in the park." example 2: A: "My manager said you can get a refund on the item." B: "I certainly hope so—it arrived broken in two pieces!" example 3: Bill: Is this the right house? Bob: Hope so. example 4: John: Will you be coming to dinner Friday? Sue: Yes, I hope so.

don't push (me)

I'm already annoyed, so don't aggravate me further. Don't try to pressure or badger me into doing something. Don't put pressure on me to do something! example 1: I had a bad day at work, so don't push—just do your chores like I asked. example 2: I'm just not ready to go to college yet, so don't push! example 3: Sue: You really must go to the dentist, you know. John: Don't push me. I'll go when I'm good and ready. example 4: I'm in a foul mood, so please don't push me!

I'm afraid

I'm sorry to say. Used to politely introduce or soften a statement that may be unpleasant, upsetting, or disappointing. example 1: Is this the best you can do?' 'I'm afraid so.' example 2: I'm afraid I can't come to your party. example 3: I was hoping I'd be there in time to see the performance, but they canceled my flight because of the snow, I'm afraid. example 4: I'm afraid that your application has been rejected due to a failure to provide adequate documentation.

I'm speechless

I'm very shocked, surprised or angry. example 1: Tom: The mayor just died! Jane: What? I'm speechless! example 2: Mary: Fred and I eloped last week. Sally: I'm speechless. example 3: A: "Can you believe he said something that nasty to me?" B: "No. I'm speechless." example 4: A: "Will you marry me?" B: "Oh my God, oh my God, I'm speechless! Wait, yes, yes! Of course!"

that does it

I've had it; that's more than I can tolerate. That is all that was remaining or required to accomplish something. example 1: OK, that does it, I'm calling the police—it's 2 AM and that party is still blasting music. example 2: There, that does it. The engine should be as good as new, now! example 3: A: "I reset the breakers. Is the power coming back on?" B: "Yep, that did it!" example 4: That does it! You've called me a liar once too often. I'm leaving!

if my memory serves me correctly

If I have remembered it correctly. example 1: If my memory serves me correctly, you were looking for a copy of his new book last time. Good news—we just got some in. example 2: If my memory serves me correctly, you are the cousin of my closest friend. example 3: I think he was called Blake, if my memory serves me right. example 4: If memory serves, we turn left here.

chase rainbows

If someone chases rainbows, they try to do something that they will never achieve. example 1: You're 52 years old. You're never going to be a professional footballer. Stop chasing rainbows and get a real job! example 2: "Stop being daft. You're never going to replace the boss. She does a great job and she's been here forever. Stop chasing rainbows!" example 3: He thought he could convince the boss to appoint him as the new manager, but in fact he was chasing rainbows. example 4: You can't chase rainbows your whole life—you need to pick a stable career and start being an adult.

down and out

If someone is down and out, they are desperately poor and need help. example 1: Many of these homeless people have been down and out for years, with no prospects of finding work or permanent shelter. example 2: After losing his job, car, and home, he was completely down and out. example 3: Having been down and out himself, Vern Barry has insights into others who are down and out, and he's helped many move on to permanent jobs. example 4: I know what it is to be down and out. One time back in the thirties, I was working in New York and I didn't have enough to rent a room.

turn (one's) back on (someone or something)

If someone turns their back on you, they ignore you and refuse to help you. example 1: He simply turned his back on them and never gave it a second thought. example 2: After becoming a successful writer, Jim turned his back on all the people he used to know back home. example 3: It's clear that the company has turned its back on customers. example 4: Our job is to protect children and we can't just turn our backs on them.

every trick in the book

If someone uses every trick in the book to achieve something, they use any method available, even if it involves some deception. example 1: My dad was a shrewd businessman who knew every trick in the book to seal a deal. example 2: If you want girls to be interested in you, my older brother knows every trick in the book. example 3: I've tried every trick in the book to get him to notice me, and still no luck! example 4: They'll use every trick in the book to get you to buy their products.

a mixed bag

If something is a mixed bag, it contains things that are of very different types or qualities. example 1: The conference was a mixed bag of all kinds of different people. example 2: I thought that all of my classes this semester would be interesting, but it's really been a mixed bag so far. example 3: The newspapers carry a mixed bag of stories on their front pages. example 4: The entries to the competition were a real mixed bag — some excellent, some awful.

blood, sweat, and tears

If something will take blood, sweat and tears, it will be very difficult and will require a lot of effort and sacrifice. example 1: I poured my blood, sweat, and tears into this company, and I refuse to let you destroy it! example 2: Let's take a moment to acknowledge the people whose blood, sweat, and tears went into this project. example 3: There will be much blood, sweat, and tears before we have completed this project. example 4: After years of blood, sweat, and tears, Timmy finally earned a college degree.

if (the) worst comes to (the) worst

If the least ideal or preferred outcome happens. example 1: Even if the worst comes to worst and it rains on our wedding day, we'll make the best of it. example 2: I know you don't want to think about it, but, if the worst comes to the worst, what would you do in a zombie apocalypse? example 3: We should be able to catch the four-thirty train, but if the worst comes to the worst, we could get a taxi and still get into town on time. example 4: Of course, I hope that your wife's health recovers, but if the worst comes to worst, I want you to know that we'd be happy to have you stay with us.

worst comes to worst

If the situation develops in the most serious and unpleasant way. example 1: He was asked whether he would walk out if the worst came to the worst. example 2: We should be in when you arrive, but if worst comes to worst, the neighbors have a spare key and will let you into the house. example 3: I know you don't want to think about it, but, worst comes to worst, what would you do in a zombie apocalypse? example 4: Even if worst comes to worst and it rains on our wedding day, we'll make the best of it. synonyms: worst-case scenario

in an ideal world

If things existed or happened exactly as one would like. example 1: Well, in an ideal world I'd be able to take time off for paternity leave without having it affect my pay, but at least I get to take the time off at all! example 2: Well, we'd be able to provide healthcare services to every citizen without charge in an ideal world, but unfortunately that's never going to happen. example 3: In an ideal world we would be recycling and reusing everything. example 4: In an ideal world, most people would prefer gourmet cuisine, but it is costly and difficult to prepare.

take turns

If two or more people take turns, one person does something, then another person does something, etc. To alternate doing something example 1: Please take turns instead of everyone talking at once. example 2: My brother and I took turns going down the slide. example 3: Let's take turns with mowing the lawn. example 4: Do you want to take turns at answering the telephone?

on the brink of (something)

If you are on the brink of something, you are almost in a very new, dangerous or exciting situation. example 1: I was on the brink of selling my car to make ends meet when the tax refund came in the mail. example 2: We're on the brink of success with these experiments, I just know it. example 3: The crew is so maddened by the pay cuts that everyone is on the brink of mutiny. example 4: The company is still doing business, but ever since the recession hit they've been teetering on the brink of closing down.

under the weather

If you are under the weather, you are feeling ill. example 1: I feel sort of under the weather today. example 2: We were out celebrating Valerie's birthday last night—that's why we're all under the weather today. example 3: Do you remember last night at the bar at all? You were really under the weather! example 4: Yeah, I was under the weather last week, but I'm feeling much better now.

bombard (one) with (something)

If you bombard someone with something, you make them face a great deal of it. example 1: He bombarded Catherine with questions to which he should have known the answers. example 2: Gerald bombarded his friends with criticism. example 3: The boys bombarded their friends with snowballs. example 4: Don't bombard your brother with suggestions—his paper is due tomorrow, so he needs to commit to a topic and just write about it!

a change of heart

If you change the way you think or feel about something, you have a change of heart. example 1: Paul didn't like his new job, but a raise prompted a change of heart and he became quite enthusiastic. example 2: Yeah, we did end up staying at a hotel. We were planning to drive through the night, but exhaustion made us have a change of heart. example 3: A: "I know you think Pete's a doofus, but don't doubt the sincerity of his affection for me." B: "Actually, I've had a change of heart after seeing how well he treats you." example 4: She was going to take that job offer in California, but after thinking about how much she would miss her friends and family in Delaware, she had a change of heart.

my way or the highway

If you do not do things the way I want or require, then you can just leave or not participate. example 1: I'm here to create the best musicians in the world, so in this room, it's my way or the highway! example 2: Right now there is only one rule here. It's my way or the highway. example 3: Many male directors bring a "my way or the highway" approach to directing. example 4: I told my wife that I'm willing to compromise on a lot of things but for our next vacation it's going to be my way or the highway.

act (one's) age

If you tell someone to act their age, you are telling them to behave in a way that is suitable for their age, because they are behaving in a childish way. example 1: Really, John, act your age a little. You're like a child sometimes! example 2: I'm glad that Sarah is so committed to her studies, but sometimes I wish she would act her age and go out with her friends a bit. example 3: Would you two please act your age and stop carrying on in the middle of class? example 4: One patient complained that the nurse had told her: `Act your age and pull yourself together.'

if you ask me

If you want my opinion. example 1: If you ask me, people should go on a training course before they become parents. example 2: If you ask me, Mark shouldn't have bought that car — it just wasn't worth the money. example 3: It just isn't worth the risk of getting involved, if you ask me. example 4: If you ask me, it would be better if the government focused on lowering taxes for corporations.

right away

Immediately; at once; without delay. example 1: Right away, I could tell that the plan had no chance of success. example 2: Sarah's parents took to her new girlfriend right away. example 3: John: Take this over to Sue. Bill: Right away. example 4: Can you bring our dinners right away? We're in a hurry.

around the corner

Imminent or likely to happen very soon. In close proximity to another location. example 1: I know that I have to be patient because there is something better for me just around the corner. example 2: I was told the nearest grocery store to my apartment was around the corner. example 3: There's a bus stop just around the corner. example 4: Our company is devoted to the self-driving car and believes that its widespread use is right around the corner.

first things first

Important things come before others. example 1: The deal is on but first things first, let's discuss how the remuneration for the work will be done. example 2: I'm starving, so first things first, let's go for dinner. example 3: I know we have a lot to discuss, but first things first—has anyone heard back from the printer? example 4: First things first: read the directions carefully before you try to assemble the bookcase.

clear the air

Improve a difficult or tense situation by talking about it. to explain something to remove doubts or misunderstanding about something. example 1: I broke up with my girlfriend because she refused to clear the air about some text messages she received from her ex-boyfriend. example 2: I wanted to wait until the third month but I finally had to clear the air and explain to my colleagues that I was often late because I had morning sickness due to my pregnancy. example 3: The silent treatment isn't helping the situation between you two, so just clear the air already. example 4: Once we cleared the air, we found that it had just been a simple misunderstanding.

walk/be on thin ice

In a risky position, in danger. To do something that is very risky. To put one's self in a situation that could become quite problematic or dangerous. example 1: The littlest thing tends to anger my mother, so I feel like I have to walk on thin ice whenever I'm at her house. example 2: You're walking on thin ice by continuing to come in late like that. If the boss notices, you'll be fired for sure. example 3: You may pass the course, but you're on thin ice right now. example 4: Don't raise your voice to me young man! You're already skating on thin ice.

in jeopardy

In a situation where something bad is likely to happen. In danger of being damaged, ruined or destroyed. example 1: The company was in jeopardy when the price of steel skyrocketed. example 2: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy trying to put out the raging fires in California. example 3: The flowers we recently planted are in jeopardy because of the unexpected cold weather we've been having. example 4: You're putting your scholarship in jeopardy by partying and not studying.

(be) in a quandary

In a situation where you are confused and don't know what to do. example 1: My wife is in a quandary over which job offer to accept, but it's a good problem to have. example 2: My son is in a quandary about going to Harvard or Yale. example 3: If you're in a quandary, get an expert's opinion before buying stock in the company. example 4: He's in a quandary about whether to spend $100,000 on business school or just try to start his own business and learn from experience.

under control

In a state in which the elements of a situation are functioning or occurring as they are desired or required. example 1: The babysitter said that the kids are already in bed and that everything is under control. example 2: That leak still isn't under control. We really ought to call a plumber. example 3: She has fought long and hard to get the company back under her control. example 4: We finally got things under control and functioning smoothly.

in a pickle

In a troublesome or difficult situation. example 1: Boy, am I in a pickle—I accidentally made plans to meet with two different clients today. example 2: We're in a pretty pickle now because the hotel gave our room away. example 3: Now we are in a pretty pickle. We are out of gas. example 4: Things are in a real pickle at the moment, I'm afraid. My assistant's left and I'm completely lost without him! similar: in a jam

in all shapes and sizes

In a variety of types and forms. example 1: In golf, professional players can still come in all shapes and sizes. example 2: Don't worry, our gym members come in all shapes and sizes, so you'll feel comfortable exercising here. example 3: Our store has fashion styles for people in all shapes and sizes. example 4: My family has adopted seven dogs from the shelter so they're a misfit group in all shapes and sizes.

in no time

In a very little amount of time. example 1: That test was so easy, I was done in no time. example 2: The repair is a cinch. I should be finished in no time at all. example 3: I'll be there in no time. It won't take long. example 4: I'll be finished in no time at all. synonyms: lightning fast.

in broad daylight

In a way or place that anyone can see what's happening. Publicly so anyone can see. example 1: Sorry but you're going to have to play inside this afternoon. Our neighbors saw a raccoon running around in broad daylight and we're concerned it may have rabies. example 2: Tonight our city council will address the rise in robberies occurring downtown in broad daylight. example 3: That part of town has gotten really scary. You can even see people doing drugs on the streets in broad daylight. example 4: The kids threw eggs at the car in broad daylight but surprisingly no one saw them.

to (one's) liking

In a way that one likes, accepts, or approves of. example 1: I was really disappointed by the appetizer, but thankfully the main course was much more to my liking. example 2: I knew that if I didn't complete the project to their liking, I would be in danger of losing my job. example 3: l had my house painted, but the job was not to my liking. example 4: Large meals with lots of fat are not to Bob's liking.

to (one's) satisfaction

In a way that one likes, accepts, or approves of. example 1: I was really disappointed by the appetizer, but thankfully the main course was much more to my satisfaction. example 2: The affair was settled to the complete satisfaction of the client. example 3: Can you demonstrate to our satisfaction that your story is true? example 4: I knew that if I didn't complete the project to their satisfaction, I would be in danger of losing my job.

on (one's)/its knees

In a weakened or desperate state; in a condition or state of decline or near ruin. example 1: The company was on its knees. example 2: The country's economy is on its knees. example 3: Jeb might have scorned me for the manual labor job I offered him here 10 years ago, but he's been on his knees begging for it now that the economy has gone south. example 4: The megacorporation, once so dominant, has been on its knees ever since news of its involvement in the banking scandal became public knowledge.

at (one's) discretion

In accordance with one's thoughts or judgment on a particular issue. example 1: Where there are no service charges added to the bill, tip at your discretion. example 2: Is the headmaster allowed to award scholarships at his discretion? example 3: It's despicable how pharmaceutical companies are able to raise prices for life-saving drugs at their own discretion. example 4: Whether or not you get a bonus is at your boss's discretion, so you better impress her!

not to mention

In addition to, besides what's already been said. example 1: He's got a house in London and a cottage in the country, not to mention the villa in Spain. example 2: I don't think the voters will want that big program, not to mention the cost. example 3: They have two massive houses in the city, not to mention their vacation home by the beach. example 4: I've already got to spend three hours in the car running errands, not to mention the hour and a half it will take to pick up the kids from school.

of one mind (about someone or something)

In agreement about someone or something. example 1: The two parties are rarely of one mind when it comes to tax reform, but this bill looks like it has garnered some early bipartisan support. example 2: You will have to attend one of the state universities. Your father and I are of a single mind about this. example 3: We're all of one mind about him: he's the one we want. example 4: The council and the government are of one mind on the long-term objective.

by any means

In any possible way, no matter how. example 1: We need to court that big investor by any means, so shameless flattery is a fine place to start! example 2: Not by any means shall our country be drawn into yet another war overseas. example 3: I need to get there soon by any means. example 4: I must win this contest by any means, fair or unfair.

either way

In both circumstances. example 1: The sea may rise, or the land may fall; either way the sand dunes will be gone in a short time. example 2: I'm not sure if I will take the bus or train, but either way I will be there tonight. example 3: Was it his fault or not? Either way, an explanation is due. example 4: A: "What if I don't get the job?" B: "They haven't called you yet either way, so try not to worry too much.

in the event of (something)

In case of (something); if (something) happens. example 1: In the event of a fire, please use the stairs. example 2: In the event of rain, the parade is canceled. example 3: In the event of his late arrival, please call me. example 4: In the event of severe weather, please take shelter.

put simply / simply put

In clearer, more direct, or more easily understandable terms. example 1: A: "What the heck is a cholecystectomy?" B: "Simply put, it's the surgical removal of the gallbladder, something we do here at the hospital every day. We'll take good care of your husband." example 2: A: "Simply put, he's a fool, and he never deserved you." B: "Well, don't mince words, Mom." example 3: Simply put, the country hardly has any resources. example 4: Put simply, it was an offer we couldn't refuse.

face to face

In direct contact, especially literally standing close together. example 1: I had been trying to avoid my math teacher, but then we came face to face in the cafeteria. example 2: Society is about to come face to face with a whole new set of problems brought on by technology. example 3: Let's talk about this face-to-face. example 4: I don't like talking over the telephone. Many people prefer to talk face-to-face.

in one's opinion

In one's viewpoint or belief. example 1: In my opinion, that paint color doesn't work for this room, but then again, green isn't my favorite color. example 2: Oh sure, in Dad's opinion, every band is too loud! example 3: In my opinion, that is a very ugly picture. example 4: That isn't a good idea in my opinion.

in (one's) prime

In or during one's happiest, most successful time; in the period when one has the most energy, vitality, and potential. example 1: I could work long hours when I was in my prime. example 2: Our dog—which is in its prime—is very active. example 3: Back then, I was in my prime—if I was ever going to have a shot at the big time, that was it! example 4: My father was in his prime when he was diagnosed with cancer.

in truth

In reality; actually; truthfully. example 1: In truth, it could have been much worse for them. example 2: In truth, she was more than a little unhappy. example 3: She laughed and chatted but was, in truth, not having much fun. example 4: I like to act like I'm well traveled, but, in truth, I've never left the United States.

in terms of (something)

In relation to a particular area of a subject you are discussing. example 1: I don't know what to do in terms of John's problem. example 2: The tragedy caused billions in damage, but the biggest losses were in terms of lives. example 3: In terms of the merger, I'm afraid I can't provide any more details at this time. example 4: We track our shipments in terms of weight, rather than individual units.

behind closed doors

In secret; privately example 1: They held the meeting behind closed doors, as the law allowed. example 2: What I do behind closed doors is none of your business! example 3: You can't tell anyone what happens behind closed doors here—it's classified information. example 4: Sure, they seem happy together, but who knows what happens behind closed doors.

little by little

In small increments over time; by gradual degrees. example 1: Little by little, we managed to scrape together enough savings for a deposit on a house. example 2: The project is moving ahead little by little. example 3: I earned enough money, little by little, to buy a car. example 4: Jimmy crawled, little by little, until he reached the door.

after all

In spite of a previous action or situation. example 1: Ray's work schedule changed, so he'll be able to visit us after all. example 2: Be nice to Jason. He had a hard day at work, after all. example 3: You should visit your mother more often—after all, she won't live forever. example 4: It looks like Tom will go to law school after all.

in the wake of (something)

In the aftermath of something, often as a consequence. example 1: In the wake of the scandal, several committee members resigned. example 2: In the wake of the final scene, the audience burst into applause. example 3: We had no place to live in the wake of the fire. example 4: In the wake of the storm, there were many broken tree limbs.

in turn

In the appropriate place in an order or sequence of things or actions. example1: You will get your opportunity in turn, but right now it's Rita's time. example2: Someone has to wash the dishes after every meal. All of us will have to do it in turn. example3: All three of them shared the task of carrying water in turn.

in the first place

In the beginning, in the original situation. example 1: Why did you want to learn English in the first place? example 2: If she gets on your nerves so much then why are you friends with her in the first place. example 3: I like working out at home better than in the gym. In the first place, it's free. And I can exercise anytime I want without driving anywhere. example 4: You should have said you were feeling ill in the first place! I wouldn't have given you such a hard time if I'd known.

in place

In the correct position or arrangement. Ready to be put into action. example 1: Everyone needs to be in place before the show begins. example 2: Hey, don't touch those figurines! I finally have them in place, and I don't want to have to redo the whole thing. example 3: We finally have the legislation in place to tackle this issue once and for all. example 4: I think everything is in place for us to begin the acquisition deal.

on (one's) way

In the process of traveling to or leaving someplace. example 1: A: "You're sure you don't mind driving me to the mall?" B: "Not at all. It's on my way!" example 2: I just want to get a drink of water, and then I'll be on my way. example 3: A: "Dad, can you come pick me up from soccer practice?" B: "Sure thing, pal. I'm on my way!" example 4: We were a little late leaving the house, but we're on our way!

in the same boat

In the same bad situation; sharing the same problem or difficulty. example 1: My sister failed her driver's test, and I'll be in the same boat if I don't practice parallel parking. example 2: As hard as it is to live with a disability, remember that you're not alone—a lot of other people are in the same boat. example 3: Tom: I'm broke. Can you lend me twenty dollars? Bill: Sorry. I'm in the same boat. example 4: Jane and Mary are both in the same boat. They have been called for jury duty.

in the meantime

In the time before something else finishes or is supposed to happen. example 1: We need to wait for the movie to download. Let's get the popcorn ready in the meantime. example 2: We need to wait for the movie to download. Let's get the popcorn ready in the meantime. example 3: The movie starts at 6:00. In the meantime, let's eat dinner. example 4: My flight was at 8:00. In the meantime, I played solitaire.

in depth

In thorough and complete detail. example 1: research students pursue a specific aspect of a subject in depth. example 2: The report treats the subject of homelessness in some depth. example 3: If you want to read more, I have an in-depth review on my website. example 4: We discussed the issue in depth, but we still couldn't find a suitable solution.

as (one) pleases

In whatever way one wishes or which suits one best. example1: Go or don't go. do as you please. example2: We can have meat or fish tonight, as you please. example3: Bill: "I'll not take your dirty money." George: "As you please, it makes no difference to me." example4: I'm really not concerned with what way you go about researching your report. Do as you please, so long as the report is good!

uncalled for

Inappropriate, unfair, or undeserved. Said especially of some action or remark that is overly aggressive, punitive, or malicious. example 1: That rude remark was uncalled for. example 2: Don't you think sending the entire SWAT team to the situation is a bit uncalled for? example 3: The boss started throwing around a lot of uncalled-for accusations at our team. example 4: Sir, I appreciate that you are frustrated, but such rude remarks are completely uncalled for.

common knowledge

Information that is readily available from a number of sources, or so well-known that its sources do not have to be cited. example 1: It's common knowledge that she plans to run for mayor. example 2: It's common knowledge that no one has yet found a cure for cancer. example 3: A healthy diet and regular exercise are the best defense against disease—common knowledge at this point. example 4: It's common knowledge that corporate interests play a major role in directing politicians and the laws they create.

meant to be

Intended to have a particular meaning or quality. Destined or fated to be something. example 1: I've felt since I was a young boy that I was meant to be an actor. example 2: I've heard that's it's meant to be a beautiful country to visit in the summer. example 3: He's meant to be a brilliant director, though I haven't seen any of his work myself. example 4: Is this movie meant to be a comedy? I don't think it's funny at all.

supposed to

Intended, expected, or believed to do something. Required or obligated to do something. expected or intended to do something. example 1: We're supposed to arrive around 3 PM, assuming our flights aren't delayed. example 2: I was supposed to be home an hour ago—my parents are going to kill me! example 3: Please don't distract him, he's supposed to be cleaning his room. example 4: Mom says you're supposed to come inside for dinner now.

neither here nor there

Irrelevant or unimportant; having no bearing upon the current situation. example 1: He was a good man as it turned out, but that's neither here nor there. example 2: Your comment—though interesting—is neither here nor there. example 3: Whether you go to the movie or stay at home is neither here nor there. example 4: Charlie's personal activities are neither here nor there. All that matters is his performance in the job.

beyond repair

Irreparably damaged or harmed, without any possibility of being fixed. example 1: He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair. example 2: The engine was damaged beyond repair. example 3: If you don't tell him the truth before he hears it from someone else, your relationship will be ruined beyond repair. example 4: Unfortunately, the mechanic says that my engine is beyond repair.

be it as it may

Irrespective of the truth of the matter; regardless or in spite of this case or circumstances. example 1: There has been some improvement in the economy in recent months, but be that as it may, many people are still looking for work. example 2: My dad was a nice man. A gentleman. Be that as it may, he hated Conservatives. example 3: Building a new children's home will cost a lot of money but, be that as it may, there is an urgent need for the facility. example 4: The government has supplied us with a grant of $10,000 per year. Be it as it may, we still need to be careful with our existing budget.

wouldn't harm a fly

Is particularly shy, diffident, or timid by nature. example 1: My brother is a very sweet, warm-hearted man who wouldn't harm a fly. How can you suspect him of committing this crime? example 2: The dog may look very fierce, but he wouldn't hurt a fly. example 3: She was such a lovely girl, who wouldn't have hurt a fly. example 4: He is, he insists, a pacifist, who would not harm a fly.

is that so

Is that really true? Is that a fact? used for telling somebody that you are not frightened by their actions or threats. example 1: 'If you don't shut your mouth I'll kick you out of the house.' 'Is that so? You just try it!' example 2: Mary: You are making a mess of this. Alice: Is that so? And I suppose that you're perfect? example 3: A: "I'm actually a black belt." B: "Is that so? Wow, I never knew you were so highly trained." example 4: A: "John's got the flu so he'll have to skip this week." B: "Is that so? That's too bad. Tell him I hope he feels better."

it's a question of (something)

It is a matter of something; it is actually or ultimately about something. example 1: If it's a question of paying you a bit more, then I think we can consider that. example 2: It's not a matter of not wanting to go to the opera. It's a question of money. example 3: It isn't about how this might help my career. It's a question of morals. example 4: If it's a question of money, rest assured that our firm is willing to pay you whatever you ask for the service.

rumor has it (that)

It is being rumored that (something is or will be the case). example 1: Rumor has it that tickets were being sold for £300. example 2: Rumor has it that Fred is seeing Mary and that they are engaged. example 3: No one is certain where the money went, but rumor has it the CEO has been embezzling the funds into offshore accounts. example 4: Rumor has it that the boss is using the company profits to pay off his own gambling debts.

on that note

It is used to change the topic or end the conversation. example 1: Clooney is one of the most overrated actors working today, and on that note, he needs to retire the head tilt thing, so annoying. example 2: On that note, I think it's time for me to leave. example 3: Our sales were down another 15% last quarter. On that note, we're going to start making some budget cuts to offset lost revenue. example 4: A: "It's getting awfully late." B: "Yeah, on that note, I think I'm going to head out."

who would have thought

It is very surprising (that something happened or is the case); no one could have predicted (that something happened or is the case). example 1: Wow, I can't believe I actually got the promotion, and over Sarah, no less. Who would have thought? example 2: After seeing the quiet student's amazing performance, the teacher said, "Who would have thought he had such talent?" example 3: "Who would have thought this small town would become a major tourist attraction?" wondered the old resident. example 4: Who'd have thought that Ted would turn out to be a supermodel. I mean, just look at this old yearbook photo of him!

chances are

It seems likely (that something will happen or be the case). example 1: The chances are that he'll come if he can finish work on time. example 2: Chances are that she would have been late even if she had left on time. example 3: Bring an umbrella with you because chances are it's going to rain today. example 4: Chances are that my parents are throwing me a surprise party. Why else would they change the subject every time I mention my birthday?

it is what it is

It's a fact that cannot be changed. example 1: Look, we lost the game, but it is what it is. All we can do is work even harder for the next one. example 2: I'm not terribly fond of my daughter's new boyfriend, but it is what it is. example 3: It is what it is and all we can do is accept it and carry on. example 4: Tom: Man, why do we have to pay taxes for people who don't even work? Bob: Hey man, it is what it is.

it sucks

It's bad, unpleasant. example 1: our lifestyle sucks. example 2: If you ask me, the whole thing sucks. example 3: Is it really supposed to rain the whole week that we're away? Ugh, that sucks. example 4: I mean, it just sucks—why would he cancel another appointment on me at the last minute?

it's no concern of mine

It's not my problem. example1: And frankly, what goes on behind the curtains is no concern of mine! example2: Of course that is a concern of mine as well.

There are other fish in the sea

It's ok to miss this opportunity. Others will arise. example1: I know you are broken up about Janet leaving you, but there are other fish in the sea. example2: I'm pretty disappointed that I didn't get the job, but I'm trying to remind myself that there are other good fish in the sea.

it's now or never

It's the last opportunity to do something. example 1: Having finished college with a full-time career on the horizon, I knew it was now or never if I was ever going to go on that trip across Europe I'd been dreaming about for years. example 2: Does anyone have to go to the bathroom before we get back on the road? Because it's now or never! example 3: This is your only chance, John. It's now or never. example 4: The president's speech emphasized the importance of the decision, saying that it was a now-or-never moment for the country.

that makes two of us

It's the same with me; I agree; me too. example 1: Bill: I just passed my biology test. Bob: That makes two of us! example 2: So, you're going to the football game? That makes two of us. example 3: A: "I really hate pineapple on pizza." B: "That makes two of us!" example 4: A: "Money's going to be tight this month." B: "That makes two of us—I think I'll just have enough to pay my bills."

jump on the bandwagon

Join a popular trend or activity. To join, follow, or support someone or something only after they or it is successful or popular. example 1: I can't stand these people who just jump on the bandwagon after a win. Where were they last year when the team was terrible? example 2: I'm not one to jump on the bandwagon just because something looks like it's going to be popular. example 3: Many people wait until they see which politician is leading in the polls before they jump on the bandwagon. example 4: It may be an excellent time to jump on the bandwagon before the gold gets even more expensive.

in conjunction with (someone or something)

Jointly with someone or something; in tandem with someone or something. example 1: The tax changes are coming into effect in conjunction with several relief schemes for lower-income families. example 2: The director worked in conjunction with numerous psychologists to faithfully portray the disorder. example 3: My wife and I illustrate and write our books in conjunction with each other. example 4: The police are working in conjunction with tax officers on the investigation.

have a clue

Know anything about something; to have even a hint about someone or something. example 1: I don't have a clue about where to start looking for Jim. example 2: Why do you think I have a clue about Tom's disappearance? example 3: You don't have a clue about how to talk to people, do you? example 4: A: "Do you think Paul suspects that we're having a surprise party for him? B: "No, he doesn't have a clue!"

also known as

Known by another name or description. Often abbreviated "AKA" or "a.k.a." both in speech and in writing. example 1: Bus 209 is also known as the poor kid bus, because it goes to Brentwood Apartments and Forest Oaks, which are the bad neighborhoods with houses that don't have basements for when tornadoes come. example 2: The drug Zoloft is also known as "sertraline," its generic name. example 3: Veterans Stadium, also known as "the Vet," was home to the Philadelphia Eagles and Phillies before being demolished in 2004. example 4: The Affordable Care Act, also known as "Obamacare," came into effect in 2014.

as of late

Lately; in recent times. example 1: As of late, she has been spending more time with her family, and I hope all goes well with them. example 2: You seem to be quite busy as of late. example 3: No one's seen Sean as of late. I hope he's all right. example 4: We have a few concerns in regard to your performance as of late.

down the road

Later, in the future. example 1: Somewhere down the road I think he'll make it big. example 2: If you don't do your homework now, it'll be a problem down the road when you don't know the material for the exam. example 3: I do want to get married, but down the road, not any time soon. example 4: Twenty-five years down the road from independence, we have to start making some new priorities. synonyms: Down the line.

living the dream

Leading an extremely ideal life, especially in relation to one's career. example 1: Daniel: "John got a great new job testing video game, and he gets to travel to gaming conventions all over the world!" Janet: "Wow, it sounds like he's living the dream!" example 2: The only job I could get with my bachelor's degree was some mind-numbing data entry work. I'm really living the dream these days. example 3: you can move out of the house and start living the dream. example 4: Living the dream is typically the goal for any American.

live and learn

Learn from experience and from your mistakes. example1: Well, I'll never try to ride my bike in the snow again—live and learn! example2: I didn't know that snakes could swim. Well, live and learn!

just for the record

Let me make my opinion clear. So that the true facts about something are clear or known, especially publicly or officially. example 1: Just for the record, I didn't vote for him. example 2: Just for the record, we never endorsed this idea example 3: I've always been clear on my position, but, just for the record, let me state that I unequivocally denounce such policies. example 4: Just for the record, it was she who approached me about such a deal, not the other way around.

destined for (something)

Likely to do, receive, or become something in the future. example 1: We knew that Sean was destined for greatness the moment he stepped on the stage in his first play. example 2: If you didn't study for your exam, then you are destined for failure. example 3: I know I am destined for a job that is better than this. example 4: We are destined for death in the long run.

on the horizon

Literally, on or at the point where the earth and the sky meet. By extension, happening or appearing in the near future. example 1: We saw an island on the horizon and started heading toward it. example 2: Many analysts warned that an economic crash was on the horizon, but none of the world's governments paid any mind. example 3: There is some excitement on the horizon, but I can't tell you about it. example 4: As with so many common diseases, there is no obvious cure on the horizon.

give (one) a dirty look

Look at somebody/be looked at in an angry or a disapproving way. example 1: When I started to tell the story, Carol gave me a really dirty look. example 2: I started telling him about Janet's run-in with the law, but when she gave me a dirty look, I shut my trap. example 3: I must have done something really offensive last night because Mike keeps giving me dirty looks. example 4: She gave me a dirty look when I suggested that she should go and wash the dishes.

gamble away

Lost (some money) on gambling. example 1: Please tell me you didn't gamble away our savings at the poker game tonight. example 2: He gambled all his money away. example 3: She gambled away her inheritance. example 4: In recent years, he gambled away nearly $126 million in Las Vegas casinos.

bend over

Lower the top part of your body. example 1: OK, everyone, now bend over and touch your toes. example 2: I think I hurt my back when I bent over to pick up those boxes. example 3: I bent over and picked up the coin. example 4: When he bent over, something ripped.

under pressure

Made to feel anxious about something you have to do. Being forced to do something. example 1: Sorry, I'm just under so much pressure at work that it's made me rather irritable. example 2: I am under a lot of pressure lately. example 3: The director is under increasing pressure to resign. example 4: The team performs well under pressure.

lift a finger

Make the slightest effort to do something, especially to help someone. example 1: I know you're watching TV, but can you perhaps lift a finger and help me bring in these grocery bags? example 2: I clean every weekend, and you never lift a finger to help! example 3: He didn't lift a finger to help me when I was in trouble. example 4: She does all the work in the house. Nobody else lifts a finger.

get together

Meet (usually for social reasons). To gather multiple people or things in one place. example 1: Let's try to get together next week. example 2: Once you get together all of your supplies, I'll come help you with your project. example 3: We need to get everyone together and go over this issue right away. example 4: I want to get Tom and Sharon together for a conference.

miss out on something

Miss an opportunity to do or have something. example 1: Because I was so sick last week, I missed out on the chance to see my sister while she was in town. example 2: If you don't call the recruiter back right away, you're going to miss out. example 3: Trudy missed out on the promotion. example 4: Ruth came late to the party and missed out on all the fun.

be up to date

Modern, recent, or containing the latest information. example 1: I try to make sure I'm always up to date with news from around the world. example 2: We update out homepage constantly, so you can be sure that our information is always up to date. example 3: Please make sure your computer's operating system is up to date. example 4: Her wardrobe is always up to date. I just don't know how she affords so many new clothes.

easy money

Money earned through little effort (perhaps illegally). example 1: Because Julia is such a good writer, freelance work is easy money for her. example 2: Some people seem to think that selling drugs is easy money, but I would go broke before doing something like that. example 3: Winning the lottery-that's easy money! example 4: There's a lot of easy money to be made in this business.

back and forth

Moving from one place to another and back again. example 1: During the party, I went back and forth to the kitchen to get drinks for the guests. example 2: The kids are outside throwing the baseball back and forth. example 3: I think we should have a little back and forth before we make a final decision. example 4: She swayed gently back and forth to the music.

born yesterday

Naive, inexperienced. example 1: Don't think you can fool me with that old ruse, I wasn't born yesterday, you know. example 2: Of course I know that major political issues can't be fixed overnight. Do you think I was born yesterday? example 3: Of course I can use a computer; I wasn't born yesterday. example 4: Susan might look young, but she was not born yesterday. She is not going to fall for your lies.

next to someone or something

Near to someone or something; Adjacent to someone or something. example 1: The car next to mine is parked a little too close, so I'll have to pull out so you can get in. example 2: I loved living next to a farm as a kid. I could go and see the animals whenever I wanted. example 3: Please sit next to me. example 4: I live next to a bank.

close by

Near. In close proximity to something or someone. example 1: Our friends live close by. example 2: I'm so tired after walking all day. Can't we just go somewhere close by for dinner? example 3: Even though he likes to toddle off, I try to keep little Billy close by at all times. example 4: A: "Where are Mark and Derek staying?" B: "I think they're close by. Maybe a block or two away, actually."

at hand

Nearby; physically within one's reach. close by in time or space. example 1: I always keep a glass of water at hand when I sleep, because I hate waking up thirsty. example 2: With the holiday season at hand, everyone is very excited. example 3: I don't happen to have your application at hand at the moment. example 4: Your mother will need you close at hand to help as she makes Thanksgiving dinner.

hardly ever

Nearly never, very infrequently; only on a few or rare occasions. example 1: He hardly ever smiles. example 2: We hardly ever see them anymore. example 3: I hardly ever get the chance to go out to the movies alone since having kids. example 4: We used to go visit Grandma and Grandpa every year when I was a kid, but nowadays I hardly ever see them.

no end in sight (to something)

No foreseeable end or conclusion to something. The phrase indicates that one expects the thing to continue indefinitely. example 1: People keep dumping their trash on the curb all around the neighborhood, and there seems to be no end in sight! example 2: As far as I can tell, there's no end in sight to the abuses these people will suffer at the hands of the dictator. example 3: Prices continue to go up with no end in sight. example 4: There is no end in sight to this heat wave.

at least

No less than (a certain amount). Used to emphasize a positive occurrence amid disappointments. example 1: I didn't expect so many guests! We'll need at least five more seats at the table for dinner. example 2: I try to keep at least $1,000 in my bank account at all times. example 3: At least it only rained for two days of your trip! example 4: OK so Tom didn't come over tonight. At least he still called you.

go out of business

No longer able to operate as a business. example 1: No, Tom's Hardware went out of business years ago. example 2: These massive retail chains have caused a lot of smaller companies to go out of business. example 3: The new shop will probably go out of business if sales don't get better. example 4: I have to work hard to keep from going out of business.

lose (one's) edge

No longer have the special skills, qualities or advantages that they had in the past. example 1: He used to be the best golfer but after he got married he lost his edge. example 2: If you don't continue to practice the piano you'll start to lose your edge. example 3: I practice speaking by having a podcast, otherwise I might lose my edge in public speaking. example 4: I lost my edge while I was out on maternity leave so I'm going to do some volunteer projects before I look for another job.

no way

No possible method or chance (that something will happen). example 1: No way will he beat me one-on-one. Just no way. example 2: A: "Billy, please unload the dishwasher for me." B: "No way! It's Janet's turn." example 3: A: "Jim got an A on his final exam!" B: "No way! That's great news!" example 4: There is no way I'm going to pass this class. Why should I even try?

never in a thousand years

Not at any point; under absolutely no circumstances. example1: never in a thousand years did I think that I would actually win the lottery! example2: A: "Would you ever go on a date with Jake?" B: "Ew, never in a thousand years!" example3: I'd never have thought of that in a million years.

at the earliest

Not before the given time or time frame. example 1: The job will not be finished until next year at the (very) earliest. example 2: The table won't be delivered until next week at the earliest. example 3: The printer warned us about delays, so we probably won't have the issue in our hands until Wednesday or Thursday at the earliest. example 4: Traffic is crazy, so it's looking like we won't get there till 2 o'clock at the earliest.

behind in (something)

Not having progressed as much as one would like or is necessary. example 1: Jane and Bob are behind in their payments. example 2: The builders are behind on this project. example 3: I'm going to be in debt for the rest of my life—I keep falling further and further behind in paying off my student loans. example 4: I'm a little behind in my work right now, but I should have that report done by the end of the week.

not at all

Not in any way. Used as a polite or graceful way of accepting someone's thanks. example 1: We are not at all concerned about the impact it may have on our profits this year. example 2: We are not at all concerned about the impact it may have on our profits this year. example 3: A: "Thank you so much for helping Sarah with her studies." B: "Oh, not at all! I'm glad I could help." example 4: No, it doesn't bother me—not at all.

out of shape

Not in good physical condition. example 1: Oh man, I'm so out of shape—I get winded just walking up a flight of stairs! example 2: I've gotten pretty out of shape after working behind a desk for so many years. example 3: Keep exercising regularly, or you'll get out of shape. example 4: I get out of breath when I run because I'm out of shape.

out of order

Not in working condition. Broken or malfunctioning. example 1: This coffee machine is out of order so don't put any coins in it. example 2: Please don't tell me the photocopier is out of order again! example 3: Sorry, the vending machine is out of order. You'll have to go across the street to get a snack. example 4: The oil burner is out of order again.

left out

Not part of, excluded. example 1: The older children had gone upstairs to play and she felt left out. example 2: You know it hurts your brother's feelings when he's left out like that. He just wants to be a part of your game. example 3: He always feels left out when his friends talk about sports. example 4: Of course I felt left out when you guys went to the concert without me!

out of the question

Not possible; having no chance; not permitted. example 1: I'm sorry, but your taking my car is out of the question. example 2: I'm sorry, but having a party here is absolutely out of the question. example 3: We've sunk too much time and money into this project as it is, so starting again from scratch is out of the question. example 4: Driving is out of the question as long as the engine is busted.

off the record

Not recorded for official publication; informally; in confidence. Often hyphenated. example1: The president is suing the newspaper for publishing several of her off-the-record comments. example2: Our official position is that he decided to change careers, but, off the record, he was fired for making inappropriate comments to his staff.

it's not/wouldn't be the end of the world

Not the very worst thing that could have happened; not causing very serious or insurmountable problems. example 1: Don't worry about the dent. It's not the end of the world. example 2: It would be great if I got this teaching position, but I guess it wouldn't be the end of the world if they pass me over. example 3: It won't be the end of the world if it rains on the day of the wedding. example 4: We're hoping to win, but if we finish second it won't be the end of the world.

take a/the day off

Not to work for a day. example 1: I'm hoping I can take the day off on Friday to go to my friend's wedding. example 2: I told your teacher that you're taking a couple days off from school to recover from the surgery. example 3: I'm sorry, but Sue took a day off. Is there anything I can help you with? example 4: You don't really get to take a day off when you're a parent. Whether you're feeling up to it or not, the kids still need to be taken care of!

in moderation

Not too much or too little of something; not going to an extreme in your pursuit of a goal. example 1: Fats and oils can be used in moderation. example 2: Once I started eating sweets more in moderation, I realized how much sugar had been affecting my physical and mental health. That's why I've cut it out completely now. example 3: Some people say that drinking alcohol in moderation can be good for you. example 4: She believes in doing things in moderation.

This too shall pass

Nothing is permanent. This phrase is often used as encouragement to remind someone that a bad or unpleasant situation will eventually end. example1: While I was going through my divorce, I was constantly reminding myself that this too shall pass. example2: I know you're grieving now, but believe me, this too shall pass.

(every) now and then

Occasionally; sometimes. example 1: Josh does stop by the store every now and then, but I haven't seen him lately. example 2: I don't eat a lot of sweets, but every now and then I just need a piece of chocolate cake. example 3: I don't travel often, but now and then I just need to get away from the city. example 4: I read a novel every now and again.

go into effect

Of a law, policy, etc., to become official, legitimate, or valid. example 1: These changes in the uniform policy go into effect at the start of next year. example 2: The changes will go into effect this time next year. example 3: The new tax laws won't go into effect until next year. example 4: When does this new law go into effect?

blossom into (something)

Of a person or thing, to quickly grow and mature into a particular type of person or thing. example 1: The idea blossomed into a huge real estate development. example 2: She blossomed into a lovely young lady. example 3: I had a much easier time writing my second novel—my idea blossomed into a fully fledged plot almost overnight. example 4: It feels like my kids blossomed into adulthood in no time at all.

get (a bit/a little) hairy

Of a situation, to become stressful or unnerving. example 1: I like going on the back of Pedro's motorbike, though it can get a bit hairy. example 2: Look at all this snow that's coming down! Things will be getting hairy on the roads soon. example 3: Driving home is going to get hairy if they don't deal with all that ice on the road. example 4: There's still a lot of tension between them because of the divorce, so things might get a bit hairy if we leave them alone with each other.

sold out

Of a stock of something, to become completely depleted due to every item having been sold. example 1: I wanted new shoes like yours, but they were sold out. example 2: The new smartphone is selling out faster than we expected. example 3: The tickets were sold out so we couldn't go to the concert. example 4: The concert tickets sold out in a matter of minutes.

crystal clear

Of a thing or image, to be strikingly clear or clean. example 1: The picture on this new high-definition TV is crystal clear! example 2: The skies at the top of the mountain were just crystal clear. example 3: After Anne was late for the third time in a week, her boss made it crystal clear that it must not happen again. example 4: A: "You have to drop this package off by 5 PM sharp, or it won't get delivered. Is that clear?" B: "Yep, it's crystal clear."

go off

Of an alarm, to enter into an active state, typically resulting in a loud noise or other indication. Of an explosive device, to explode. To stop taking a medication. example 1: Didn't the doctor tell you that you have to go off a medication like this gradually? example 2: The whole building had to evacuate because the smoke alarm went off. example 3: Do you know how lucky you are? If Roy hadn't gotten here and defused the bomb, it would have gone off while you were sleeping! example 4: Run! The bomb in the building could go off at any moment!

up front

Of communication, direct and candid. (of money) paid in advance. example 1: We finally agreed to pay him half the fee up front and the other half when he'd finished. example 2: She wanted $200 up front. example 3: Unfortunately, if you want to take the course, you have to pay up front. example 4: They're not mind-readers, so you need to be up front about what you want.

catch up with

Of friends or relatives, to update one another on life events that occurred since the last time seeing each other. example 1: It was so lovely catching up with you; it's been years since we were last together! example 2: You and I must really catch up with each other sometime soon. example 3: If we speed up, we might be able to catch up with the car ahead of us! example 4: You need to catch up on all the homework you missed while you had the flu. synonyms: keep up.

arm in arm

Of two people, having linked arms, typically at the elbows, as a romantic gesture or one of friendship. Closely involved with or allied to someone or something. example 1: Dana and her new boyfriend were arm in arm as they walked toward us. example 2: My daughter and her best friend are always walking around arm in arm. example 3: I suspect the governor is arm in arm with the organized crime syndicate. example 4: This candidate is arm in arm with the party's liberal wing.

out of date

Old-fashioned or without the most recent information and therefore no longer useful. Expired; no longer fit to be consumed or able to be used. example 1: I wouldn't eat that ham if I were you—it's out of date. example 2: My passport was out of date, so they wouldn't let me on the flight. example 3: No wonder your phone isn't working—the software is out of date. example 4: She wore an elaborate hat to the wedding that, while elegant, was a bit out of date.

once in a blue moon

On a very rare occasion. example 1: A: "Do you ever eat pork?" B: "Only once in a blue moon. I prefer beef." example 2: Peter only comes out for a drink once in blue moon now that he has kids. example 3: Jill: Does your husband ever bring you flowers? Ellen: Once in a blue moon. example 4: Once in a blue moon, I buy a fashion magazine, just to see what people are wearing.

one thing leads to another

One action has triggered others, especially those that are unplanned or unforeseen. example1: You know how it is—you go to touch up the paint in one room of the house, then one thing leads to another, and you end up repainting the entire first floor. example2: We were just going to meet for quick coffee, but one thing led to another and we spent the whole night chatting about our most personal issues.

(one) could go (on) all day (about something)

One could continue talking about some topic for a long time. example 1: Sorry, I could go all day about model trains, so let me know if I'm boring you. example 2: Look, we could go on all day, but the point is that you screwed this project up, and now we need to find a way to fix things. example 3: Uncle Ned could go on all day about politics, so steer clear of that topic on Thanksgiving, OK? example 4: We could go on citing such examples all day long.

(one's) heart is in the right place

One has good intentions, even if the results are bad. If someone's heart is in the right place, they are kind, although there are things about them that you do not like. example 1: He is awkward, but his heart is in the right place. example 2: I know she gets angry sometimes, but basically her heart is in the right place. example 3: They've probably got their hearts in the right place but they just haven't got any common sense. example 4: Whether Johnson's professional judgement was good or not, I decided that his heart was in the right place.

(one's) hands are tied

One is being prevented from acting, helping, or intervening as one should or desires to due to circumstances beyond one's control, such as rules, conflicting orders, or higher priorities. example1: I'm sorry, I would love to approve your application, but my hands are tied by the regulations. example2: The company stated that they have tried everything in their power to avoid pay cuts, but their hands are tied at this point. example3: I'm sorry. There's nothing I can do. My hands are tied.

(one) could use (something)

One needs something; one would be or feel better if one had something. example 1: After the week I've had, I could use a night out. example 2: You could use a new suit—that one's looking pretty shabby. example 3: How about I make dinner for you tonight? You've been traveling so much; you could stand a home-cooked meal. example 4: We could use some extra help just at the moment.

(one's) jaw drops

One shows utter shock or great surprise, especially upon learning unexpected news. example 1: When they told her that she had won a million dollars, her jaw dropped in amazement. example 2: I love watching people's jaws drop when I tell them that they've got a winning lottery ticket. example 3: Oh my gosh, I can't believe you're going to have a baby! My jaw is dropping! example 4: Our jaws dropped when we found out how much they were paying in rent.

pillar of (something)

One who is a particularly active, respected, and influential member of or contributor to some particular thing or group. A person who shows a great amount of some admirable behavior or characteristic. example 1: He had long been considered a pillar of the industry, but the recent scandal has reduced his reputation to dust. example 2: Global expansion has been a pillar of the company's long-term plan for many years now. example 3: My uncle has been a pillar of support for me, helping me through many difficult moments in my life. example 4: I have to say that Janet has been a pillar of strength throughout this whole tragic affair.

(one) won't take no for an answer

One will not stop with what one has planned or desires, regardless of others' lack of agreement. example1: Once my brother gets his mind made up, he won't take no for an answer, so don't bother trying to reason with him. example2: I know you think you can't accept this, sweetheart, but this car is a gift from your grandmother and me—we won't take no for an answer! example3: How am I going to get out of going to this stupid party? Liz doesn't want to go alone, and she won't take no for an answer.

(one's) life is in (someone's) hands

One's life, livelihood, or well-being is at the mercy and discretion of someone else. example 1: The realization that another woman's life may be in my hands is a frightening one. example 2: We've transferred all of our savings over to be put into the investment. My family's lives are in your hands now. example 3: Sir, help me, please! Pull me up the cliff—my life is in your hands! example 4: Please, doctor, you're the only one who can repair the damage to our daughter's heart. Her life is in your hands!

(one's) deepest sympathy

One's most heartfelt, sincere condolences. Sometimes said as a set response to someone sharing their misfortunes. example1: A: "I'm not going to be able to come in to work today. I just found out that my father passed away." B: "My deepest sympathies—please, take all the time that you need." example2: We were so saddened to hear about the passing of your sweet brother. Please send our deepest sympathies to the rest of your family. example3: I am so sorry about the death of your father. You have my deepest sympathy.

(one) has a point (there)

One's point of view or opinion makes sense and is worth considering. example 1: A: "Donna said we don't need to add that chart to the report, considering all of the others we have." B: "Yeah, she has a point." example 2: A: "I know you're freaked out, but we can't call Mom and Dad at this hour—it's after midnight!" B: "OK, you have a point there." example 3: He's got a point there; if you sell the house now you'll lose money, so why not wait till next year? example 4: A: "It's snowing—should we really go out for ice cream?" B: "Hmm, you have a point there."

(one's) true color(s)

One's true or honest beliefs, thoughts, convictions, biases, desires, etc. One's real personality, character, or disposition. example 1: Dave said all along that he only wanted this deal because it was in the company's best interest, but he showed his true colors once he realized that he wouldn't get any special commission for his efforts. example 2: You will really see your friends' true colors when you call upon them in a time of crisis. example 3: I do think you're a fool for trusting Sheila, but you'll see her true colors soon enough. example 4: When he lost his temper at his wife, I began to see his true colors.

on the contrary

Opposite to what someone has just said. example1: Our business is not receding. On the contrary, we are experiencing a very robust level of growth. example2: A: "Don't you hate Brussels sprouts?" B: "On the contrary, I think they can be very tasty—if they're cooked the right way." example3: It's not that I don't like him — on the contrary, he seems very pleasant.

send in

Order people into a place to handle a problem. To submit or dispatch something, typically a document or payment. example1: Don't worry, I'm sending in our top legal adviser to handle the details. example2: We've sent police in to keep the peace during the protest. example3: Please tell the receptionist to send in the next applicant. example4: Mom sent me in to the living room to apologize to Sally for taking her toy.

the grass is always greener

Other people's circumstances or belongings always seem more desirable than one's own. example 1: A: "It just seems like they have this perfect life, always traveling and spending time together." B: "Hey, the grass is always greener. I'm sure they have their own problems that no one else can see." example 2: The grass is always greener on the other side—the sooner you realize that and stop comparing your life to others', the happier you'll be! example 3: A lot of players who have left in the past have found that the grass isn't always greener elsewhere. example 4: I cannot have my staff believing that the grass is always greener in another company.

for the sake of (someone or something)

Out of regard or respect for someone or something; for the benefit, advantage, or purpose of something or somebody. example 1: For the sake of those who have already read the chapter, I won't go into it in too much detail here today. example 2: For the sake of decency, please stop using such profane language in church! example 3: They stayed together for the sake of the children. example 4: I hope you're right, for all our sakes (= because this is important for all of us).

on the house

Paid for by or courtesy of the merchant or the establishment. example 1: I'm so sorry that you have had such an unenjoyable evening. Please accept this bottle of wine on the house as an apology. example 2: Don't worry, this round is on the house. example 3: I was the ten thousandth customer, so my dinner was on the house. example 4: "Here," said the waiter, "have a cup of coffee on the house."

on a diet

Participating in a specific nutritional plan, typically consisting of eating smaller amounts of food, eating (or avoiding) particular foods, or both, in an attempt to lose weight or achieve some other health benefit. example 1: I'm getting too heavy. I'll have to go on a diet. example 2: I didn't eat any cake because I'm on a diet. example 3: My doctor put me on a diet of nothing but fruits, vegetables, and nuts. example 4: A: "Would you like some of my lemon meringue pie?" B: "No, thank you. I'm on a diet."

in a sense

Partly, in some way(s); in a certain way of looking at it. example 1: A: "So all you need to do is get married and they'll let you stay in the country?" B: "In a sense, but there's a lot more work involved than just that." example 2: In a sense, the book's story stands as a metaphor for the American dream. example 3: In a sense, cars make life better. But, in a sense, they also make life worse. example 4: In a sense our schools are the best in the state, but the test scores don't always show that

mark my word(s)

Pay attention and remember what I say. example 1: Mark my words, Penny will be glad she made this decision one day. example 2: Mark my word, Jonah, I will get even with you if it's the last thing I do. example 3: Mark my word, you'll regret this. example 4: This whole project will fail—mark my words.

stay tuned

Pay attention for more information, don't go away. example 1: I'll be right back after these announcements. Stay tuned. example 2: When we come back from out break, we'll have Sarah give us the latest sports update. Stay tuned. example 3: How will our hero get out of this predicament? Stay tuned and find out after the break! example 4: Things are developing rapidly in this area. Stay tuned.

after you

Please go ahead of me. Used to politely urge or encourage another person to do something first. example 1: When they both reached the entrance at the same time, the man held the door open and said, "After you." example 2: Oh, you can bowl first—after you. example 3: A: "After you, my dear." B: "Why, thank you!" example 4: Bob stepped back and made a motion with his hand indicating that Mary should go first. "After you," smiled Bob.

spare time

Portions of time in which one is not engaged in work, school, or other tasks or responsibility. example 1: Ladies and gentlemen, as there is some spare time, I can give the floor to some of the other speakers on the list. example 2: Give up some of your spare time to discover your native country and help others at the same time. example 3: I've had plenty of spare time ever since they cut my hours at work. example 4: Sarah must read a lot in her spare time. She's like a walking dictionary!

blessed with (something)

Possessing something beneficial, such as a positive ability, quality, or general state of welfare. example 1: She is blessed with both beauty and brains. example 2: I was blessed with good health. example 3: We should never forget that we have been blessed with wealth, and with that comes the responsibility to do good with it. example 4: My brother has been blessed with athletic abilities that the rest of us kids seriously lack.

within the realm of possibility

Possible; capable of happening. example1: You worked so hard this semester that I think an A is within the realm of possibility. example2: A successful outcome is not beyond the realms of possibility.

put words in one's mouth

Pretend that somebody had said something that they hadn't actually said. example 1: Just because the senator has highlighted potential problems with the legislation does not mean that she opposes it. Please do not put words in her mouth like that. example 2: I never said you were lazy—stop putting words in my mouth! example 3: I didn't say that! You are putting words into my mouth. example 4: Give Janey a chance to answer my question; don't put words in her mouth.

in advance

Prior to something else, such as the start of something, a deadline, or the occurrence of an event. example1: Unfortunately, you'll have to submit the piece in order to get paid. We never pay in advance. example2: I like to check out the route in advance so I don't run into any surprises when I'm driving to my interview.

easy does it

Proceed slowly and carefully. Calm down; Don't lose your temper. example 1: Easy does it, guys—you're moving a priceless piece of art! example 2: Whoa, easy does it, Fred—it's not the server's fault that you don't like your food. example 3: Easy does it! Just lift it a little bit and I think it'll go through the door. example 4: Easy does it! Relax and go slow!

teach (one) a lesson

Punish in order to prevent a recurrence of bad behavior. example 1: Are you going to mess with my little brother again, or am I going to have to teach you a lesson? example 2: That taught me a lesson. I won't do it again. example 3: John tripped me, so I punched him. That ought to teach him a lesson. example 4: Timmy set the wastebasket on fire; that should teach him a lesson about playing with matches .

off the charts

Quite a lot more or better than is usual or was expected. example 1: The response has been off the charts. Everybody loved it. example 2: Gas prices are off the charts, making this an expensive winter for home heating. example 3: I'm telling you, that concert is going to be off the charts! example 4: Our electricity bill was off the charts last month! How could we be using that much energy?

all ears

Ready and eager to hear what one has to say; prepared to listen intently. example 1: Tell me about your first day at the new job—I'm all ears! example 2: Thanks for letting me send that email. OK, now I'm all ears—what's up? example 3: So, did you get the promotion? Come on, we're all ears! example 4: Well, hurry up and tell me. I'm all ears.

for real

Really. Often used as a question. Genuine; not imaginary. example 1: Is he for real? There's no way we'll get all this work done by Friday. example 2: A: "I just got a raise!" B: "For real? Good for you!" example 3: Is she for real going to put ketchup on her pasta? example 4: Ken is really strange. Is he for real?

get over something

Recover from an illness, loss, difficulty. example 1: I'd love to play rugby again, but I've been getting over a broken ankle. example 2: I don't think I'll ever get over losing my job like that. example 3: You need to get over the fact that I'm moving to Indonesia next month. example 4: John is still getting over his divorce, so he's been a little distant at work.

in any case

Regardless of what happens or what the circumstances are; in any event. no matter what happens. example 1: Some of them can be checked automatically at first, but, in any case, we'll still need to process each one manually. example 2: I can't remember if we're stopping in Philly or Baltimore. In any case, we're definitely staying in D.C. for the night. example 3: I intend to be home by supper time, but in any case by eight o'clock example 4: In any case, I plan to go.

keep a straight face

Remain serious and not laugh. example 1: It's the way he tells a joke. He's completely straight-faced and I just fall about laughing. example 2: I don't see that there's anything funny about it,' he said, offended. `Of course there isn't,' she said, trying to keep a straight face. example 3: The school orchestra played so many wrong notes that I had trouble keeping a straight face. example 4: It's so hard to keep a straight face on camera when you have hilarious co-stars like I do.

at the moment

Right now. example 1: I'm sorry, but we're not accepting applications at the moment. example 2: She's busy at the moment—can she call you back later? example 3: 'The number is engaged at the moment.' 'OK, I'll phone again later.' example 4: I'm unemployed at the moment.

down in the dumps

Sad or depressed. example 1: Try to be sources of support for each other when one of you is feeling down in the dumps. example 2: I've been feeling a bit down in the dumps since I lost my job. example 3: Rob has been down in the dumps ever since Gloria broke up with him. example 4: Molly's been moping around all week, and I have no idea why she's so down in the dumps.

you know what

Said before giving an opinion or a piece of information. example 1: She lied to me again, but you know what? I really just don't care anymore. example 2: You know what? I never trusted her. example 3: You know what, John? I think you never really loved me. example 4: I wasn't going to go out with you guys tonight, but hey, you know what, I'm in!

(something) is all (one) needs

Said ironically to indicate that something is not wanted or needed at all. example 1: A computer that doesn't work, perfect, that's all I need today! example 2: We're already struggling to keep up with everything our kids are doing, so a house full of relatives is all we need right now. example 3: Great, more interns to train—that's all I need! example 4: Oh, great a parking ticket. All I need is another bill!

I can't thank you enough

Said when one is very appreciative of another's words or actions. example 1: Tom: Well, here we are. Bill: Well, Tom. I can't thank you enough. I really appreciate the ride. example 2: Bill: Here's the book I promised you. Sue: Oh, good. I can't thank you enough. example 3: I can't thank you enough for picking up my kids—the traffic was awful, and I knew I'd never make it to the school in time. example 4: Wow, what a generous gift! I can't thank you enough.

in reserve

Saved for future use; set aside. example 1: The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement. example 2: The coach decided to keep the best player in reserve until the last quarter. example 3: I'm keeping those snacks in reserve for the road trip. example 4: Most people would be shocked if they knew how much money the government has in reserve.

tell someone (something) to their face

Say something in a clear and honest way that shows them what you're really think (especially speaking this way to someone in person). example 1: If my music was too loud, you could have told me to my face instead of calling my landlord. example 2: The supervisor was grateful his employee told him to his face that he was having problems with a co-worker so they could address the situation together. example 3: I was scared to tell my wife to her face that I wanted a divorce, but I finally did and she was okay with it. example 4: It's usually best to tell people bad news to their face.

tell a white lie

Say something that isn't true in order not to hurt or offend someone. example 1: Her white lie unknowingly thrust her into a major storyline. example 2: He told a (little) white lie as his excuse for missing the party. example 3: Don't get into the habit of telling little white lies, or, pretty soon, you'll start telling big, fat, ugly ones. example 4: I knew Jenny would be upset if she knew I didn't want go to the movies with her tomorrow, so I just told her a white lie about having to take care of my elderly grandmother.

speak (one's) mind

Say what one is thinking. example 1: Can I just speak my mind, even though you probably won't like what I have to say? example 2: Someday she would be too weary or too unguarded to care, and she would speak her mind to the priest. example 3: She has never been afraid to speak her mind. example 4: he is a tough politician who speaks his mind in a blunt way

in other words

Saying something in another way. example 1: 'I don't think this is the right job for you, Pete.' 'In other words, you want me to leave. Is that it?' example 2: Henry: Sure I want to do it, but how much do I get paid? Andrew: In other words, you're just doing it for the money. example 3: A: "It will be a challenge to make the playoffs at this point." B: "In other words, we're all but out of it." example 4: A number of factors have combined to obfuscate a reliable assessment of the situation. In other words, we don't know what we don't know.

see which way the wind blows

See what most people think, or what is likely to happen before you decide how to act yourself. example 1: I think I'll see which way the wind is blowing before I vote at the board meeting. example 2: I'm just seeing which way the wind blows between my parents before I make any solid plans to come visit them. example 3: Given the turbulent nature of this market, I think it would be prudent for us to see which way the wind blows before we agree to invest in your company. example 4: Most politicians are careful to see which way the wind's blowing before they make up their minds.

take apart

Separate an object into pieces. To disassemble something. example 1: The storm took the house apart overnight. example 2: Suzy loves taking electronics apart and figuring out how to put them back together again. example 3: You take apart everything that is mechanical. example 4: Bobby took his bicycle apart.

as though

Similar to, likened to, or fashioned after something like it were the truth. example 1: It sounds as though you had a good time. example 2: Anyone who talks as though they know more than anyone else is a fool, plain and simple. example 3: He acts as though he's some famous author, though really, he's only ever published a single short story. example 4: So many bad things happened all at once, it's as though life itself were against me.

caught up in (something)

So involved in an activity that you do not notice other things. example 1: I never thought I'd get caught up in a soap opera, but this one is just so good! example 2: My siblings are constantly fighting, and no matter how I try to avoid it, I always get caught up in their drama. example 3: I was so caught up in my schoolwork, that I didn't realize what was happening with my sister. example 4: Wallace is caught up in his work and has little time for his son, Buxton.

(there's) no point (in) (doing something)

Some particular action will serve no purpose or will not yield any worthwhile results. example 1: There's no point getting upset about it—let's just try to find a solution! example 2: A: "What if we call the consulate?" B: "No point. They won't be able to help." example 3: There is no point in locking the barn door now that the horse has been stolen. example 4: We were pretty disappointed to have lost the championship game, but there's no point in crying over spilt milk. We just have to train harder for next season!

there's no getting away from (something)

Some situation, fact, or piece of information cannot be ignored or avoided. example 1: There is no getting away from the fact that he is on the left of the party. example 2: There's no getting away from it. He's simply a better player than me. example 3: I've been trying to ignore this pain in my chest for over a week now, but there's no getting away from it: I need to see a doctor. example 4: Advocating for renewable energy is important, but there's no getting away from the fact that the world needs non-renewable energy sources as well.

(someone's or something's) days are numbered

Someone or something is doomed to die or end very soon. example 1: If I don't get this contract, my days are numbered at this company. example 2: The captain of the wrestling team found out that I kissed his girlfriend, so my days are numbered now! example 3: My phone's days are definitely numbered—the battery won't last more than an hour. example 4: If news of this gets out to the public, your days as a senator are numbered!

lost cause

Someone or something that has no or a very low chance of succeeding or turning out well. example 1: He tried shouting for help, but he knew it was a lost cause. example 2: Everyone considered Stacey a lost cause during high school, but she has gone on to become one of the most successful women in the world. example 3: Trying to keep a clean house with three young children is a lost cause. example 4: The general gave orders to surrender as soon as he saw the battle was a lost cause.

buzz kill

Someone or something that makes people less happy, excited, or enthusiastic about some event or thing. example 1: I was so excited to see the concert, but all the technical problems with the lights and sound were such buzzkills. example 2: I'm sorry to be a buzzkill, everyone, but we've received a number of complaints from neighbors about the noise, so we'll have to turn down the music. example 3: Sorry I've been a buzz kill tonight. example 4: She reminded us we had to get up early - she's such a buzzkill.

go-to guy

Someone who people always look for in a certain situation. example 1: He is normally my go-to guy when I am struggling. example 2: he seems to have become the go-to guy for working with kids and animals example 3: With this promotion, you're going to be our go-to guy for all sales in the Pacific Northwest. example 4: Shawn is my go-to guy for event planning, so he will definitely be able to help you find a caterer.

cold fish

Someone who shows no emotion and comes across as unfriendly or disinterested. example 1: The manager decided not to hire Bill as the store greeter because he came across like a cold fish during the interview. example 2: Bob is so dull—a real cold fish. example 3: She hardly ever speaks to anyone. She's a cold fish. example 4: Not even the eulogy moved him; he's a real cold fish.

a fan of (someone or something)

Someone who strongly likes, appreciates, supports, or is interested in someone or something. example 1: You might find this hard to believe, but Cheryl's a big fan of heavy metal. example 2: I'm a big fan of Jen's new boyfriend—especially after the parade of losers she's brought home over the years! example 3: Sorry, but I'm not really a fan of Art Deco. example 4: My mother is still a fan of the Beatles.

be a keeper

Someone with good qualities, who you can have a long relationship with. To be worth retaining. example 1: Look how beat-up this old pan is. Come on, it's not a keeper. example 2: This sweater's still a keeper, if you ask me. It's a great color. example 3: You're a keeper, you know that? I love you so much. example 4: I know Katie's a keeper—why do you think I asked her to be my girlfriend?

be (really) something

Something considered impressive or notable. example 1: Wow, this new car of yours is really something! example 2: some of his performances have been quite something example 3: Wow, this new car of yours is quite something! example 4: A: "I hope we get a chance to meet the band after the concert." B: "Yeah, now that would be really something!"

by hand

Something done using the hands, manually. Something made without the help of a machine. example 1: Look at this beautiful sweater. It looks like someone made it by hand. example 2: I always wash my delicate clothing by hand to make sure the fabric doesn't shrink. example 3: All of our carpets are woven by hand by artisans in Iran. example 4: This furniture was made by hand so it's very unique and carefully crafted.

close call

Something extremely serious that almost happens. A narrow escape from or avoidance of a situation, often an unfavorable or dangerous one. example 1: She had several close calls before she had the accident so she should've been more careful. example 2: I've never been married before but I had a close call when I was 21 and was dating a girl from Spain. example 3: There have been a lot of close calls in this game. Good thing they have instant replay. example 4: Did you see who won the race? No, it was a close call so we'll have to wait for them to announce the winner.

something in it for (one)

Something for one to gain from a particular situation. example 1: A: "Anything in it for me, though?" B: "A promotion might become available." A: "Interesting." example 2: Is there anything in it for Stan? That's the only way you'll get him to work with you on this. example 3: He wanted to know more about the business but I told him there was nothing in it for him. example 4: Why should I help that jerk? Is there something in it for me?

needle in a haystack

Something hard or impossible to find. example 1: You must be kidding when you say that you would like to find evidence in this case, it is like trying to find a needle in a haystack. example 2: Looking for that screw in Dean's workshop amounts to looking for a needle in a haystack. example 3: Knowing that being able to find the diamond in this mine is like finding a needle in a haystack, I'm not even going to try. example 4: Trying to find my contact lens on the floor was like looking for a needle in a haystack.

there's nothing like (something)

Something is exceptionally enjoyable; this is one of my favorite things to do or experience. example 1: There's nothing like a nice cup of tea! example 2: There's nothing like a brisk walk on a cold day! example 3: I know some people don't like being up early, but for me, there's nothing like seeing the sun rise over the water. example 4: I tell you, after a long, hard day of work, there's nothing like throwing your feet up onto the couch and sipping a hot mug of tea.

it remains to be seen

Something is not yet clear, certain, or known. example 1: We can see for ourselves the disaster's immediate impact, but it remains to be seen what the long-term environmental effects will be. example 2: Of course, it remains to be seen whether the president's popularity on other issues will carry over into this more controversial endeavor. example 3: It still remains to be seen what kind of after-effects she will suffer in the future. example 4: It remains to be seen whether her parliamentary colleagues will agree.

remain to be seen

Something is not yet clear, certain, or known. example 1: We can see for ourselves the disaster's immediate impact, but it remains to be seen what the long-term environmental effects will be. example 2: Of course, it remains to be seen whether the president's popularity on other issues will carry over into this more controversial endeavor. example 3: It still remains to be seen what kind of after-effects she will suffer in the future. example 4: It remains to be seen whether her parliamentary colleagues will agree.

day in and day out

Something that happens routinely or regularly. example 1: Day in and day out, I pass that same woman walking her dog. example 2: My mom started driving us to school because we would miss the bus day in and day out. example 3: She watches soap operas day in and day out. example 4: They eat nothing but vegetables, day in, day out.

a done deal

Something that has been decided or finalized. example 1: Once you've signed the lease, it's a done deal. example 2: Everyone thought his promotion was a done deal, but his unprofessional behavior during the interview gave the board of directors second thoughts about him. example 3: I had no idea I'd have to make more payments to receive the merchandise—I thought it was a done deal! example 4: Once we sign those papers, the sale of the house will be a done deal.

in demand

Something that is needed or desired by many people. Popular and wanted. example 1: What kinds of new college graduates are in demand with private companies these days? example 2: Hotel rooms in France are really in demand in July so you may need to book one 6-12 months in advance. example 3: Before we go any further, can I confirm that we've done a survey to find out which flavors are in demand? example 4: I'd like to buy my daughter a new purse for her birthday. Which designer brands are in demand these days?

no-brainer

Something that requires or involves little or no mental effort. example 1: The military said they would pay off my student debt and provide a guaranteed job after I completed four years of service, so it was a no-brainer for me. example 2: The answer to the riddle was a total no-brainer—I don't know why it took me so long to figure out! example 3: His proposal of marriage was a no-brainer. She turned him down flat on the spot. example 4: The decision was a complete no-brainer.

ring a bell

Something that rings a bell sounds familiar to you, although you cannot remember the exact details. example 1: Your description rings a bell, but I don't think I've ever been there myself. example 2: A: "Have you ever heard of Steve Robinson?" B: "Hmm, the name doesn't ring a bell." example 3: I've never met John Franklin, but his name rings a bell. example 4: Whenever I see a bee, it rings a bell. I remember when I was stung by one.

the least (one) could do

Something that someone ought to do; the very minimum someone should do. example 1: Thank you so much for helping me.' 'Well, it was the least I could do. example 2: The least you can do is apologize. example 3: A: "Thank you so much for the lovely card and wonderful bottle of wine!" B: "It was the least we could do after you took care of our pets while we were away." example 4: I know you're angry with your father, but he seems like he really wants to make amends. The least you could do is hear him out

over my dead body

Something that will never be permitted. example 1: You will go on a date with my sister over my dead body! example 2: You think that I will give you the keys to my car? Over my dead body. example 3: A: "I heard Sarah wants to drop out of school to be a painter." B: "Yeah, over my dead body!" example 4: Over my dead body will you drive home after you've been drinking!

safe bet

Something that will probably happen. A person or thing that is certain to be good or successful. example 1: It's a safe bet that the others won't make the same mistake. example 2: It's a safe bet (that) Martin will be the last to arrive. example 3: The department felt that she was a safe bet for the account manager position. example 4: Based on his grades, it's a pretty safe bet that Harry won't be able to graduate on time.

dream come true

Something that you wanted for a long time that has now happened. example 1: Winning a trip to Paris is a dream come true. example 2: Publishing this novel is really a dream come true. I never thought I'd see the day it happened. example 3: Some of my favorite organizations are the ones that make dreams come true for terminally ill children. example 4: My vacation to Hawaii was like a dream come true.

be a breeze

Something which is easy to achieve. example 1: Don't think that learning Dutch will be a breeze. example 2: Everyone thought the test was a breeze. example 3: After being in charge of such a high-profile company for so many years, running this office has been a breeze in comparison. example 4: I've been running marathons for years now, so this 5K run will be a breeze for me.

the last thing I want

Something which one absolutely does not want or has no use for. example 1: The last thing we need is a lengthy court battle, so let's try to end our marriage as civilly as possible. example 2: A fancy new computer I have no idea how to use is the last thing I need right now! example 3: example 4: The report showed up all the flaws in the project, and that was the last thing I wanted!

a matter of time

Something will definitely happen, but you are not sure when. example 1: With your reckless spending behavior, it's just a matter of time before you go broke. example 2: We'll catch the person responsible eventually. It's just a matter of time. example 3: Zack and Ashley have always been crazy about each other, so it was only a matter of time before they got engaged. example 4: Your paintings are incredible. It's only a matter of time before you become famous.

bless you

Something you say when someone sneezes. used in speech to express thanks or good wishes. example 1: I'll be happy to help in any way I can." "Oh, bless you! That's very kind of you." example 2: A: "Bless you!" B: "Ugh, thanks. My allergies are so bad right now." example 3: God bless you! Do you need a tissue? example 4: Bless you! That was a big sneeze!

be my guest

Something you say when you give someone permission to do or use something. Do as you wish. example 1: Do you mind if I go to the play without you? -No, be my guest. example 2: Mary: Wow! Thanks! Jane: Here's the door. Who should go in first? Bill: Be my guest. I'll wait out here. Jane: You're so polite! example 3: Mary: I would just love to have some more cake, but there is only one piece left. Sally: Be my guest. Mary: Wow! Thanks! example 4: A: "Do you mind if I order another glass of wine?" B: "Not at all—be my guest."

the least you can do (the least you could do)

Something you should do. A polite answer to someone who thanks you (and you feel or wish you could do more). example 1: The least you can do is be on time this evening. I'm tired of always having to wait. example 2: I'm sorry I broke your mother's dish. The least I could do is apologize to her face-to-face. example 3: When someone gives you a compliment the least you can do is smile and say thank you. example 4: If your mother cooks a special dinner the least you can do is recognize the effort she made.

to some extent

Somewhat; partly; in a limited way or to a limited degree. example 1: I've solved this problem to some extent. example 2: To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation. example 3: The administration is willing to negotiate to some extent but it is not ready to make any significant changes to the legislation. example 4: Your essay would be improved to some extent by tidying up your paragraphs, but your topic on the whole has some fundamental problems.

in particular

Specifically. example 1: The orchestra was outstanding, the strings in particular example 2: The chancellor talked about the curriculum, the core courses in particular example 3: Dad did mention something in particular, I just can't remember what it was. example 4: Is there anything else in particular you hoped to do on your trip here?

start from scratch

Start from the beginning. example 1: The class has started the lesson from scratch to be able to understand the basics in a better manner. example 2: I have worked hard and started this empire from scratch, so now I am considered an expert in the industry. example 3: I will have to start from scratch and redo the entire assignment because I missed a key point that was to be worked upon. example 4: He is not able to start from scratch now that he has work experience of 8 years.

move in

Start living in a new home. To move one's things into a particular location so as to make it one's new residence or place of business. example 1: I heard Janet and Sarah are moving in together. I bet it won't be long before they get married! example 2: A: "Is that office space still available to rent?" B: "Sure, when can you move in?" example 3: I moved into a new apartment last week. example 4: When did the new family move in?

get (one's) act together

Start to take things seriously; stop messing around. To take action to become well-organized, prepared, or in a better state of life. example 1: You need to get your act together and finish packing so that we can leave for the airport on time tomorrow morning. example 2: I had no direction after college and drifted along for several years, until I got my act together in my thirties with a steady job and good relationship. example 3: I really need to get my act together before I go into the board meeting. example 4: If Sally got her act together, she'd be a great musician.

from now on

Starting today and continuing into the future. example 1: Okay, we'll do it your way from now on, I promise. example 2: From now on, we'll stick to the rules. example 3: From now on the gates will be locked at midnight. example 4: I'm sorry, I'll take my responsibilities more seriously from now on.

speak out

State your opinion firmly and publicly about something, especially in order to protest against or defend something. example 1: If I had only spoken out when I suspected something was wrong, none of this would have happened. example 2: Many senators on both sides of the aisle are speaking out against the proposed legislation. example 3: This law is wrong, and I intend to speak out on it until it is repealed. example 4: You must speak out. People need to know what you think.

outstay/overstay (one's) welcome

Stay too long no longer wanted. To remain a guest in a place, especially someone's home, for too long, to the point where the host no longer wishes one to stay. example 1: As much as he has contributed to the company, he has outstayed his welcome and needs to go. example 2: After the kindness that had been shown to him, he didn't want to outstay his welcome. example 3: Things were going fine at the dinner meeting until my coworker made a rather off-color joke, at which point it seemed that we'd overstayed our welcome. example 4: After the cool reception I received at breakfast, it was apparent that I had overstayed my welcome at the cottage of my father's friend.

pull over

Stop by the side of the road in a car or other vehicle. example 1: Betty pulled over to the side of the road and waited for the traffic to thin. example 2: The police officer pulled me over because one of my taillights was out. example 3: If you get stopped by a police car, make sure you pull over as far to the right as you can. example 4: I think you've got a flat tire. You'd better pull over.

put (something) to rest

Stop discussing, thinking about, or focusing on something. example 1: I've heard enough about Ann and her illness. I'd like to put the whole matter to rest. example 2: A: "You know, going out on the town with Andrew isn't going to put the rumors about you two to rest." B: "I don't care what people say about us!" example 3: Why are you still being so jealous? I thought we'd put this all to rest ages ago. example 4: OK, I think we have to agree to disagree. Let's just put the issue to rest and stop arguing.

top out

Stop increasing, reach the highest point. example 1: The federal reserve announced that it would be topping interest rates out at 8%. example 2: Their market value topped out at $134 per share. example 3: They said they would top the hotel out months ago, but it's still sitting there unfinished. example 4: The construction company announced that they would be topping out the new courthouse this weekend.

spit it out

Stop stalling or stammering and just say what you want or intend to say. example 1: Just spit it out already—do you want to go to the dance with me or not? example 2: I wish I didn't get such a bad stutter when I'm nervous; I'd feel more confident if I could just spit it out. example 3: What did you tell her about me? Come on, spit it out! example 4: Say what you have to say and leave. Hurry up! Spit it out!

call it a day

Stop working on something. example1: When we still couldn't find the source of the discrepancy, we decided to call it a day and revisit it tomorrow. example2: The boss was mad because Tom called it a day at noon and went home.

cold turkey

Stopping all at once. example 1: After smoking for so long, I should have never tried to quit cold turkey—the withdrawal symptoms are unbearable. example 2: I'm so impressed that you stopped gambling cold turkey! example 3: Tom stopped smoking cold turkey. example 4: She gave up her drinking habit cold turkey and had no ill effects.

hand in

Submit school work, submit documentation. A contributory role in something. example 1: I forgot to hand in my test paper. example 2: Did you hand your application form in? example 3: have to go hand in my term paper now. example 4: We're going to find everyone who had a hand in this robbery and arrest them.

spur of the moment

Suddenly, without planning in advance. example 1: We just jumped in a car on the spur of the moment and drove to the seaside. example 2: Moving to Europe was something of a spur-of-the-moment decision, but it ended up being the best thing I've ever done! example 3: It's totally out my character to take a trip on the spur of the moment, but I just needed to get out of the city for a while. example 4: You've got to stop making decisions about your business on the spur of the moment like this, or you'll end up running it into the ground!

take sides

Support a group or person over another. example 1: He doesn't like confrontation, so he never takes sides in an argument. example 2: Everyone in the company was quick to take sides when the new policy was introduced. example 3: They were arguing, but I didn't want to take sides, so I left. example 4: I don't mind taking sides on important issues.

catch (one) off guard

Surprised by something that one is unprepared for. example 1: I didn't know how to answer him. The question caught me off guard. example 2: I think I caught him off guard when I told him I was resigning. example 3: The soldiers moved in quickly, hoping to catch the enemy troops off guard. example 4: He's got a lot of tricky moves, so make sure he doesn't catch you off guard!

it just so happens that

Surprisingly or by an unlikely coincidence. example1: You're looking for a room to rent this winter? Well, it so happens I've been looking for someone to sublet my room! example2: It just so happened they'd been invited to the party too. example3: It just so happens that we'll be in the Bahamas then.

at a glance

Take a brief or hurried look. example 1: she saw at a glance what had happened. example 2: He could tell at a glance what was wrong. example 3: Here are our fourth quarter projections at a glance. example 4: I have notes hanging all over my cubicle so that I can answer customers' questions at a glance.

take revenge

Take action to punish somebody because they made you suffer. example 1: Tiffany is always gossiping about me, so I took revenge on her by starting a nasty rumor about her relationship with one of our teachers. example 2: I see the growth of this extremist movement as largely being citizens taking revenge against the established government, which they feel has betrayed or abandoned them. example 3: Taking revenge will never give you a sense of peace or closure—you'll remain just as angry as before, and it will bring suffering to someone else along with you. example 4: I intend to take revenge on Paul for what he did. synonyms: get back at.

bite off more than (one) can chew

Take on more responsibility than one can handle. example 1: I bit off more than I could chew when I volunteered to manage three little league teams in one season. example 2: We bit off more than we could chew in our original reform proposals. example 3: I think he's bitten off more than he can chew taking all those classes. example 4: He bought the old hotel but soon realized he had bitten off more than he could chew.

open up (to someone)

Talk more about your personal feelings. Speak freely and candidly. example 1: If she would only open up to me, perhaps I could help her. example 2: She just won't open up. Everything is "private." example 3: At last the witness opened up and told what happened. example 4: I've been trying to get Jeff to open up a bit, but he just likes to keep things to himself.

that's it

That is the end of that. I've had enough of that. example 1: That's it, everyone, thank you for listening. There are refreshments in the other room. example 2: That's it! I can't listen to you two fighting anymore. example 3: That's it! I'm leaving! I've had enough! example 4: Okay. That's it! I'm going to report you to human resources!

pride and joy

That which fills one with a great sense of pride, pleasure, happiness, or contentment. example 1: This car is my father's pride and joy—if we put a single scratch on it, he'll go ballistic! example 2: I know it's a bit of a cliché, but my children truly are my pride and joy. example 3: Our new grandson is our pride and joy. example 4: Dana's car is his pride and joy.

trade off

The act of giving up one benefit in order to gain another, greater benefit. example 1: There is a trade-off between doing the job accurately and doing it quickly. example 2: You may end up trading job security off for more money. Don't trade off your job security. example 3: I traded off my old car for a new one. example 4: I'd be willing to trade off some of my salary for the ability to work three days a week, to be honest.

(one's)/the best bet

The action or idea that is most likely to be successful. example 1: At this hour, taking the highway is your best bet if you want to get there on time. example 2: Your best bet is to leave the car here and get a bus into town. example 3: What's our best bet for getting this issue resolved? Do we contact the Claims department? example 4: This method of testing is the best bet for getting an uncontaminated result.

root cause

The action or situation that initiates a problem. example 1: these drugs do not address the root cause of the problem example 2: Poverty is the root cause of most of the crime in the city. example 3: You're never going to solve your company's financial issues if you can't identify the root cause of your flagging sales. example 4: Violence in this part of town is rampant, but the root cause is really poverty and the wide distribution of narcotics.

best-case scenario

The best possible outcome. example 1: Now that we've seen the negative angle, let's look at the best-case scenario. example 2: The doctor said that the best-case scenario is an operable tumor. example 3: They're only selling junk at the yard sale, so I think the best-case scenario is that they'll make $10. example 4: The best-case scenario is that Doug will be only an hour late—traffic on his route is at a standstill.

once in a lifetime

The best that you will ever have. example 1: You have to take this job in the Zurich office—it's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to live in Switzerland. example 2: Chances like this only ever come around once in a lifetime, Jack, so don't waste it. example 3: An offer like that will come just once in a lifetime. example 4: A tour of Australia is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

second to none

The best; without rival. example1: Of course my daughter will go to Harvard—it's second to none! example2: The owner is a famous pastry chef, so the desserts here are truly second to none. example3: Her suggestion was second to none, and the manager accepted it eagerly.

in the (grand) scheme of things

The complete, coherent, long-term scope of something. example 1: In the grand scheme of things, Hertz was a small player. example 2: Low-paid workers like us don't have a very important place in the scheme of things. example 3: Don't worry too much about your exam results; they're not really important in the great scheme of things. example 4: I know you're worried about getting a bad grade on this test, but you're such a great student that I doubt it will matter in the grand scheme of things.

at first sight

The first time one sees another person or thing. example 1: The aims of the committee appear at first sight to be admirable. example 2: he problem is trickier than it looks at first sight. example 3: At first sight, I knew that house was perfect for me. example 4: When I met my wife, it was love at first sight.

driving force

The force that is pushing or pulling something. example1: The driving force behind Apple's success was Steve Jobs. example2: Major financial losses were the driving force behind the layoffs. example3: He dreamed of being a driving force in his country's government someday.

time will tell

The future will show us the answer. example 1: I don't think that he studied for his test, even though he says he did. Only time will tell. example 2: My father has promised to be at my hockey game tomorrow. Only time will tell whether he actually shows up. example 3: There is no way of knowing for sure whether the medication has worked. Only time will tell. example 4: Time will tell whether the new car we bought is as reliable as they say it is.

sticky fingers

The habit of stealing things. example 1: I think the new cashier we hired has sticky fingers, because money has begun disappearing from the till on the days that he's working. example 2: Someone with sticky fingers has been taking supplies out of the office. example 3: One of the staff got sticky fingers and lifted hundreds of millions of dollars from accounts at the bank. example 4: Watch these young kids with sticky fingers who come in here "just looking."

first impression

The initial, introductory evaluation upon meeting a person, encountering something, or experiencing a situation for the first time. example1: I had a bad first impression of the job when, on my very first day, the boss humiliated me in front of everyone in the office. example2: I didn't have a great first impression of Steve, but we ended up becoming very close friends.

access to (someone or something)

The means, ability, or permission to use or reach someone or something. example 1: I won't have access to my work email while I'm away on vacation. example 2: No, I don't have direct access to the CEO, but I'll call his assistant. example 3: None of the guests are to have access to the garden before the reception starts, understood? example 4: Can you get access to a computer?

moment of truth

The moment or point at which some critical and decisive event, action, or test will occur. example 1: The moment of truth is here. Turn over your exam papers and begin. example 2: As we've seen, polls can be misleading, so the real moment of truth will come when the votes are tallied. example 3: We've been working on a prototype of this device for months. Now comes the moment of truth, when we test it in a real-world environment. example 4: It's the moment of truth—this letter will tell me whether I got into my dream school or not.

turning point

The point in a work in which a very significant change occurs. example 1: The turning point in the story came when the protagonist lost his sister in a car accident. example 2: I have seen many turning points in my life and don't believe that only one of them ever became the reason for my success. example 3: The turning point in my relationship came when his mother decided to come to and live with us. example 4: The turning point of her life had to be her marriage.

ghosting

The practice of ignoring someone until they stop pestering or trying to get in touch with one, rather than directly expressing one's disinterest. example 1: That guy I went out with last week kept texting me, but I just wasn't interested, so I had to ghost him. example 2: It feels terrible to be a victim of ghosting. example 3: I thought ghosting was a horrible dating habit reserved for casual flings. example 4: Look, I know you feel awkward about telling the guy you're not interested, but ghosting is a really hurtful and cowardly thing to do.

learning curve

The rate at which something can be learned or mastered. example1: The learning curve required to make use of this software will make it prohibitive for most inexperienced users. example2: The video game has a steep learning curve at the beginning, though that may be part of its appeal for many hardcore gamers.

big picture

The situation as a whole. The big picture of something is the overall perspective or objective, not the fine detail. example 1: She doesn't save her money because she doesn't see the big picture. She'd rather buy stuff now than worry about affording her own house in the future. example 2: You need to focus on the big picture here and stop getting bogged down in the day-to-day operations. That's what we're paying you for as a high-level manager. example 3: I know that one parking ticket isn't important in the big picture, but I'm really annoyed about it right now. example 4: Right now forget the details and take a look at the big picture.

it's a long story

The story is very long and convoluted (and perhaps too long to tell the whole thing). example1: A: "So how did you and Jim meet?" B: "It's a long story, but the short version is that we met in college." example2: A: "Why were you running across the courtyard in your underwear yesterday?" B: "Ugh, it's a long story. I'll tell you tomorrow." example3: 'So why did you leave?' 'Oh, it's a long story — I'll tell you some other time.'

I wouldn't wish (something) on my worst enemy

The thing being discussed is so bad that no one deserves to be subjected to it, not even a person I hate. example 1: A skunk sprayed him! I wouldn't wish that on my worst enemy. example 2: Buffering videos are truly the worst. I wouldn't wish them on my worst enemy. example 3: That's the worst class I've ever taken. I wouldn't wish that professor on my worst enemy. example 4: I wouldn't wish cancer on my worst enemy. No one should have to go through that.

in the foreseeable future

The time period in which an action or event is predicted to occur. example 1: It's unlikely that the hospital will be closed in the foreseeable future. example 2: The statue will remain in the museum for the foreseeable future. example 3: I don' t think she'll be here any time in the foreseeable future, so let's eat. example 4: What are the biggest issues we need to tackle in the foreseeable future?

(the) fact is

The truth of the matter is; in reality; actually. example1: Whatever your beliefs about the cause of it, the fact is that millions of people live in abject poverty every single day. example2: Fact is, if we don't act now, it will be too late. example3: The fact is, we can't get this car running on our own. It's time to call a tow truck.

up to the minute

The very latest or most recent. example 1: Which news station do you think will have the most up-to-the-minute news on the hurricane? example 2: I'm trying to find out more about the hurricane. Which news station do you think will be up to the minute? example 3: This report is up to the minute and fresh from the wire services. example 4: She's a tremendous follower of fashion. Everything she wears is up to the minute.

one's worst nightmare

The worst possible situation you can imagine. example 1: She has a fear of heights, so being suspended over a ravine on a rickety old bridge was her worst nightmare. example 2: A: "I was stuck on my own with my girlfriend's parents for nearly three hours." B: "Oh, God, that sounds like my worst nightmare!" example 3: That's not a pet, that's a tarantula! Spiders are my worst nightmare, so get that thing away from me! example 4: This scandal might prove to be the senator's worst nightmare in her bid for reelection.

there is (a) method in (one's) madness

There is a specific, rational purpose in what one is doing or planning, even though it may seem crazy or absurd to another person. example 1: I know you don't understand my motivation for this decision, but after the dust settles, you'll see that there is a method in my madness. example 2: You may have method in your madness, but these radical changes to the business could still prove catastrophic. example 3: Of course, there's method in her madness because an empty fridge means I have to take her out to dinner. example 4: 'Why do you always read your newspaper backwards?' 'Ah, there's method in my madness — the back pages are where the sport is.

What is the harm in (doing something)?

There is no negative consequence for doing something, so there is no reason not to do it. example 1: I didn't really believe in good luck charms, but my whole academic career rests on passing this test, so I thought to myself, "What's the harm in tucking a lucky rabbit's foot in my bag?" example 2: A: "I think we're a little lost. I wonder if the people in that gas station can help us." B: "They might. What's the harm in asking?" example 3: There's no harm in trying. example 4: It does no harm to ask.

the best is yet to come

There may have been success, prosperity, or good outcomes so far, but things will reach even greater levels in the future. example 1: I am glad that you are enjoying your holiday, the best is yet to come. example 2: Leaving high school has been tough but I know that the best is yet to come. example 3: Their team has won every game this season, but the coach promises that the best is yet to come. example 4: During the governor's first term, the state saw record increases in its annual revenue. As a part of his reelection campaign, he has told voters that the best is yet to come.

beyond/without question

There're no doubts about it. Clear and certain. example 1: Her skill on the court is beyond question, so I'm not surprised that she won a full athletic scholarship. example 2: Beyond question he is the best man for the job. example 3: The view is, beyond question, the most spectacular in the whole area. example 4: She is without question the best student in the class.

wheels are in motion

Things have begun developing, unfolding, or progressing. example 1: But behind the scenes, the wheels are in motion, and the question is when, not if, Poland will join the 12 nations that use the euro. example 2: I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion. example 3: Boss: "Jeff, what's the status of our new deployment strategy?" Jeff: "The wheels are in motion, we're just waiting for some final tests from the development team." example 4: If you're going to act, you have to do it now, but once the wheels are in motion, there is no going back!

think twice

Think carefully about doing something before you do it. example 1: I'm going to sue them for everything they're worth—maybe then they'll think twice about trying to steal my ideas! example 2: Maybe we should think twice about investing so much money in a project we know so little about. example 3: You should think twice before quitting your job. example 4: That's a serious decision, and you should certainly think twice.

here's the deal

This is the plan, scheme, or proposition. example 1: A: "But why's your mom so mad at you?" B: "OK, here's the deal—she caught me sneaking out again last night." example 2: Here's the deal: the publisher moved up the deadline, so I need to see an edited manuscript as soon as possible. example 3: Here's the deal: I'll distract Mom while you grab the cookies. example 4: Okay, here's the deal. You pass the ball to Bob, and I'll run in the opposite direction.

zip it

This is used to tell someone to be quiet. example 1: I told you to zip it while I pray. Why are you disturbing me then? example 2: She should just zip it in front of her in-laws knowing that they don't care anyway. example 3: Can you please zip it so I can concentrate on the game? example 4: My siblings were often told to zip it but I always did what I wanted. synonyms: zip it.

by word of mouth

Through people telling each other and not through newspapers, advertisements, etc. in speech but not in writing. example 1: A: "How did you hear about our bakery?" B: "Oh, by word of mouth. My dad told me about it." example 2: We don't have the budget for a big marketing campaign, so we'll just have to hope that buzz about our shop gets spread by word of mouth. example 3: I learned about it by word of mouth. example 4: I need it in writing. I don't trust things I hear about by word of mouth.

time is money

Time is a valuable commodity, so we should be as quick or expeditious as possible. example 1: My dad was of the firm believe that time is money, so he never really liked to sit back, relax, and do nothing—he always needed some project to be working on. example 2: People who keep saying time is money may be working too hard. example 3: I can't afford to spend a lot of time standing here talking. Time is money, you know! example 4: That would be a waste of their time, and time is money.

most of all

To a greater degree than anything else; more than any other reason. example 1: I'd love to explore all around Europe, but I want to visit Paris most of all. example 2: This reorganization of the company makes sense for a number of reasons, but, most of all, it will lower our tax liability at the end of the year. example 3: I wanted to go to that museum most of all. Why can't I go? example 4: There are many reasons why I didn't use my car today. Most of all, it's a lovely day for walking.

put up with (someone or something)

To abide or endure someone or something that one finds unpleasant, inconvenient, or annoying. example 1: I don't know how you put up with John—he's such a loudmouth! example 2: I really like my job, for the most part, but I do have to put up with a lot of tedious busywork. example 3: I cannot put up with your constant whining any longer! example 4: We can put up with John's living here until he finds a place of his own.

wash (one's) hands of (someone or something)

To absolve oneself of or distance oneself from responsibility for something. example 1: I don't want to be part of this scheme any more. I wash my hands of it. example 2: I'm afraid that if I tell my parents what I've done, they will wash their hands of me. example 3: The director famously hated the final cut of the movie and has washed his hands of it, even going so far as to remove his name from the project. example 4: If you're going to continue with this self-destructive behavior then I wash my hands of you.

go with the flow

To accept a situation without trying to change it. If you go with the flow, you let things happen to you or do what other people want, rather than trying to control what happens yourself. example 1: We always do things your way—can't you just go with the flow for once? example 2: I try not to plan too much when I take a vacation to a new place. I like to just go with the flow when I get there. example 3: No, just relax and go with the flow. Go with it. Don't fight it. example 4: This year I'm going to leave my troubles and tension in the departure lounge and go with the flow.

take a rain check

To accept an invitation, but request that the date be changed. example 1: She says she'd like to take a rain check on it and do it in May. example 2: can't come to dinner Tuesday but hope you'll give me a rain check. example 3: We would love to come to your house, but we are busy next Saturday. Could we take a rain check on your kind invitation? Oh, yes. You have a rain check that's good anytime you can come by and visit. example 4: I'm sorry, but I'll have to take a rain check on dinner this Saturday. Would next weekend work for you?

live with something

To accept an unpleasant situation. example 1: You made a really awful decision, and now you're going to have to live with it. example 2: The trim looks kind of sloppy, but I'll just have to live with it, unless I want to redo the whole thing. example 3: Mary refused to live with the proposed changes. example 4: That is not acceptable. I can't live with that. Please change it.

take on

To accept or undertake some task, burden, or responsibility. example1: I've taken on a new project at work in addition to my normal responsibilities. example2: We don't have enough time to cover all of this in class, so you'll need to take it on yourselves if you want to learn more.

take credit (for something)

To accept recognition, praise, or approval for something, whether or not it is deserved. example 1: Mary took credit for everything that Dave did. example 2: I can't take credit for the entire success. Toby helped a lot. example 3: She tries to get by doing as little as possible, then tries to take credit for other people's work. example 4: I really can't take credit—Harry and Lisa are the one's who really made this a success!

admit defeat

To accept that you have failed and give up. example 1: He is trailing in the polls but still refuses to admit defeat. example 2: After trying their hand in the smartphone market for just a few years, the company is already admitting defeat after finding very little success. example 3: A: "I asked him for a raise, but he said no." B: "You admit defeat too easily, Charlie. You've got to stand up for yourself and argue why you deserve that raise!" example 4: Well, I ran a good campaign, but it is time I admitted defeat in this election.

take (one's) word for (something)

To accept what one says without further verifying or investigating. example1: You're right to be wary, but I think we can take John's word for what's going on. He has no reason to lie to us. example2: It's true! Take my word for it. I can't prove it. example3: You will have to take my word on it.

get into (someone or something)

To access or enter some place or thing. To become interested in or passionate about something. example 1: Get into the car—I'll tell you what happened on the way. example 2: I forgot my key, so I can't get into the building. example 3: My daughter has gotten into sports all of sudden. example 4: Ugh, I just can't get into that show—the acting is terrible.

sign in

To access resources on a network or computer. To record one's or someone else's attendance or arrival in a log book or register. example1: All visitors must sign in before they will be allowed to see the patients. example2: Would you mind signing your wife in? It's hospital policy. example3: If we make the sign-in too difficult, no one will use the app. example4: I'm having trouble signing in to my computer, so I haven't had a chance to check my email yet.

reach an agreement

To achieve some accord, settlement, or compromise (with someone), especially after a period of debate, argument, negotiation, etc. example1: The state prosecutors say they have reached an agreement with the CEO regarding his suspected involvement in racketeering. example2: The heads of state reached an agreement to implement a new trade deal between the six countries. example3: I think we can reach an agreement soon. example4: But the strike only lasted six hours before unions and government reached agreement. synonyms: cut a deal.

reach/achieve a milestone

To achieve something that marks an important stage in a process. example 1: Folks, we've reached a huge milestone—one million visitors to the site! example 2: I can't believe you're already a graduating from college. Congratulations on reaching such an important milestone in your life! example 3: Which club was he playing for when he achieved this milestone? example 4: In the same year it achieved a milestone of generation of 100 billion units of electricity in a year.

play with fire

To act in a way that is very dangerous or risky. example 1: If you mess with Max, you are playing with fire. example 2: Be careful with that knife! You are playing with fire! example 3: Jen swears she's being safe when she experiments with drugs, but I think she's playing with fire. example 4: They're playing with fire if they think they can get away with dodging these corporate taxes.

follow orders

To act in accordance with the instructions that one has been given. example1: Ma'am, I'm not trying to be rude, I'm just following orders from my superior—we need to search this property. example2: You have to learn to follow orders if you want to be a Marine. example3: I didn't do anything wrong. I was only following orders.

be out of line

To act in an inappropriate or unacceptable way. example 1: That reporter was out of line when he asked questions about my personal life. example 2: I'm sorry about last night, I was out of line when I made those demands. example 3: Your remarks were really out of line. example 4: You can disagree with her, but calling her dishonest was out of line.

serve as (something)

To act in the capacity of a particular role. example 1: I served as a legal secretary for a couple of years while I worked on my law degree. example 2: I couldn't even afford furniture, so I just had empty boxes and stacks of books serving as my tables and chairs. example 3: We'll have a limited release the product and let this region serve as a guinea pig. If it is received well, we can expand production and distribution to the rest of the county. example 4: I served as the mayor's assistant for a number of years.

get off (one's) high horse

To act like an ordinary person. To stop acting as if one is better than other people. example 1: Sam is never going to make friends here until he gets off his high horse and stops acting like he knows more than all of us. example 2: You're just an intern, so get off your high horse and do this filing, like I asked you to. example 3: It's about time that you got down off your high horse. example 4: Would you get off your high horse and talk to me?

do the right thing

To act or behave correctly, appropriately, or with the best intentions. example 1: I think you should do the right thing and leave her. example 2: The employee had to make a tough decision about the problem the company faced but decided to do the right thing. example 3: A: "Why did I see you leaving the bar with my girlfriend last night? B: "Don't worry dude I was just doing the right thing." example 4: I know I can rely on you to do the right thing.

laugh off something (laugh something off)

To act or pretend as if something isn't important or doesn't bother you. example 1: Although his feelings were hurt, he just laughed the incident off as if nothing had happened. example 2: I did fall on the ice, but it didn't ruin my day—I was able to laugh it off. example 3: My boss laughed off the criticism of his marketing idea but I could tell he was furious. example 4: When the kids make fun of you, I suggest you just laugh it off and they'll get bored of teasing you and bother someone else.

race against time

To act quickly to accomplish something in a short amount of time. example 1: It was a race against time, but we made it. example 2: We were in a race against time to beat the deadline. example 3: Jen's going to have to race against time if she wants to get her story in tomorrow's newspaper—it's almost time to send it to the publisher! example 4: It was a race against time to put out the fire before it spread to the neighboring properties.

walk on eggshells

To act with great care and consideration so as not to upset someone. example1: The littlest thing tends to anger my mother, so I feel like I have to walk on eggshells whenever I'm at her house. example2: Since he stumbled and fell against the china cabinet, Bill has been walking on eggshells. example3: I was walking on eggshells trying to explain the remark to her without offending her further.

stand up against (someone or something)

To actively defy, confront, or oppose someone or something. to withstand and endure. example 1: Can this tent stand up against the wind? example 2: He's good, but he can't stand up against Jill. example 3: We need to stand up against these big companies that try to run our local businesses out of town. example 4: Political leaders from around the world have vowed to stand up against the dictator's brutal regime.

look up to (one)

To admire or view one as a role model. example 1: He's a role model for other players to look up to. example 2: Everyone in the class looked up to the teacher. example 3: Bill really looks up to his father. example 4: Of course I look up to you—you're my big sister!

have a bad effect (on someone or something)

To affect someone or something adversely. example 1: Cold weather has a bad effect on roses. example 2: Aspirin has a bad effect on me. example 3: The rain didn't actually have a bad effect on our trip—we all had a lot of fun staying indoors and playing board games. example 4: I'm sorry I'm so cranky—this headache is having a bad effect on me.

see eye to eye

To agree on a subject. example 1: I'm not going to argue the point with you, Alex. We just don't see eye to eye. example 2: His mother and I don't see eye to eye about his decision to drop out of college. example 3: I'm glad we see eye to eye about Todd with Mary. example 4: Will labor and management ever see eye to eye on the new contract?

consent to

To agree to something. example 1: Good luck getting her to consent to such dramatic changes to the script. example 2: There is no need for you to consent to anything. example 3: I will not consent to your marriage. example 4: Do you have your permission slip? We need proof that your parents have consented to your participation in the field trip.

help (one) out

To aid or assist one (in doing something). To give or provide one (with something). example 1: If you need money for the tip, I can help you out with a few dollars. example 2: Oh sure, I can help you out with that. example 3: Any chance you can help me out with the name of a good plumber? example 4: Can you help us out with the bake sale?

help with (someone or something)

To aid someone or something in managing or handling someone or something else. example1: I helped the committee with the problem. example2: Please help your father with your little sister. example3: Your mother helped me with the baby so I could finally get some sleep. example4: Any chance you can help your brother with his math homework tonight?

make time for (someone or something)

To allot time in one's schedule for a particular activity or to spend time with a particular person, especially when one has to cancel, postpone, or move other activities to other times. example 1: Dad had a hectic work schedule when we were kids, but he always made time for us. example 2: Having two young kids really makes it hard to make time for exercise. example 3: No matter how busy he was, Grandpa always made time for us. example 4: He's finding it difficult to make time for his children.

cut (one) some slack

To allow one more freedom or forgiveness. example 1: Oh, you know I never normally make requests like this. Cut me some slack. example 2: A: "I can't believe she talked to me like that!" B: "You need to cut her some slack—she's grieving right now." example 3: Cut Tom some slack. He studied hard for that test, but it's just not his best subject. example 4: She's still upset about her dad. Cut her a little slack.

give (someone) a second chance

To allow someone another opportunity to do something or to prove their ability or worth. example 1: I know I really messed up that last account, but please, give me a second chance! example 2: Although she was furious at John for his infidelity, she decided to give him a second chance. example 3: My professor gave me a second chance to complete my exams after she found out I'd been struggling with depression. example 4: I could have fired him, but I gave him a second chance.

let out

To allow someone or an animal to leave a particular place. To free a person or animal from a place of confinement or captivity. example 1: I already let the dog out—she's having a fine time romping around the back yard. example 2: I let out the kids for a while so they could burn off some energy. example 3: He'll be an old man by the time they let him out of prison. example 4: I decided to let the mouse out of the trap, rather than kill it.

make an exception

To allow someone or something to forego or bypass a usual rule, law, or standard. example 1: The rule is a good one, and I will not make an exception for anyone. example 2: Please make an exception just this once. example 3: We have to be firm with our rules for the kids—if we keep making exceptions like this, they won't take us seriously. example 4: I usually don't let students' hand in any assignments late, but considering the recent circumstances with your family, I'm willing to make an exception.

leave (up) in the air

To allow something to remain uncertain, unresolved, or subject to change. To make someone wait to find out about something. example 1: My interview was over a week ago, and they're still leaving me up in the air about whether I got the job or not. example 2: Well, don't leave me in the air—how did your date go? example 3: Don't leave your financial plans in the air—contact one of our chartered accountants today! example 4: We had the whole business merger mapped out, but this sudden tax law change has left everything up in the air.

twist (one's) words

To alter, distort, or misrepresent the intended meaning of something one has said or written. example 1: No, that's not what I meant—stop twisting my words around like that! example 2: You can't just twist the author's words to fit the agenda of your essay. example 3: The prosecutor kept twisting my words, trying to trap me into some kind of admission of guilt. example 4: You are twisting my words again. That is not what I said!

make (something) right

To amend or correct something; to make something more accurate or fair or return it to its desired position or status. example 1: We had some bad blood initially, but in the end it was all made right by talking things over. example 2: She wondered how she could ever make it right. example 3: I know I said some things I shouldn't have, so I'm here to make things right between us. example 4: I appreciate that she offers to tidy my desk for me, but I always end up having to make it right afterwards.

plan on (something)

To anticipate and make arrangements or preparations for something that might happen in the future. To have the intention of doing something. example 1: We had planned on going to the movies after dinner. example 2: I don't think he planned on staying in the same job for so long. example 3: We're planning on having another baby as soon as we can move into a bigger house. example 4: We hadn't planned on so many people trying to get into the show, and we unfortunately ran out of tickets very early on.

come into existence

To appear or arise; to begin to exist. example 1: This company only came into existence through the hard work of my talented staff. example 2: The newly captured images are helping scientists to understand how some stars come into existence. example 3: This country came into existence in the early part of the fifteenth century. example 4: When did this little town come into existence?

show up

To appear or arrive. example 1: Tom showed up at my door with flowers to apologize for his rude remarks. example 2: Where is John? I hope he shows up soon. example 3: When will the bus show up? example 4: Everyone was waiting for the bride to show up.

have time for (someone or something)

To appreciate or respect someone or something and thus desire or be willing to spend time one's time on them or it. example 1: I don't have the time or patience for this. example 2: Recently I've been so busy that I have no time for watching TV. example 3: I've never had time for romance novels. I just find them so trashy and disposable. example 4: I always have time for Marie. She just has such a bubbly, vibrant spirit.

go up

To approach someone or something. To increase. example 1: I went up to her and asked her for a match. example 2: House prices in our neighborhood have gone up significantly, so we're thinking of selling. example 3: I'll just go up to the salesman and ask how much this vacuum costs. example 4: The monkey went up the tree in no time.

in favor of (someone or something)

To approve or support someone or something. example 1: Everyone I've talked to is in favor of the new dress code, so hopefully management will endorse it. example 2: Most analysts expect the lawsuit to be decided in favor of the plaintiff. example 3: All in favor of adopting the new rules say "aye." example 4: As a traditionalist, my father was never in favor of the changes they made to the town.

pose for (someone or something)

To arrange a person or thing into a particular pose before being photographed or painted (by someone). example 1: Will you pose for my painting? example 2: My job is to pose the food for promotional photographs, making it look as delicious as possible. example 3: I hate posing for pictures—it always feels so forced! example 4: I've been trying to find a new model to pose for me.

find (one's)/its way

To arrive at a particular place or situation unintentionally or in a roundabout way. example 1: I found my way home without any problems. example 2: She got lost trying to find her way back to the hotel. example 3: She finally found her way to the remote cabin. example 4: I found my way into counseling after the grief became too much to bear.

make it to (something or some place)

To arrive at some event or location successfully or on time. To manage to reach some stage or point of progress. example 1: We only made it to the concert a few minutes before it was supposed to begin. example 2: I don't think I can make it back to camp—you go on without me! example 3: I ended up finishing with honors, but there were some points during college where I didn't even think I'd make it to graduation at all. example 4: I can't believe we made it to the airport on time—I thought for sure that we would miss the flight!

aid (someone) in (something)

To assist someone in completing an action or activity. example 1: Will you aid me in this difficulty? example 2: Thank goodness Mr. Stewart aided me in bringing the groceries up to the apartment—I would have had to make three trips by myself! example 3: Jim aided his son in changing the flat tire on the car. example 4: It was nice of Julie to aid me in cleaning my house before the party.

relate to (someone or something)

To associate oneself with someone or something; to feel a sense of kinship with or similarity to someone or something. example 1: Having grown up in quite a poor household, I could really relate to the character's struggle to find financial success. example 2: I'm worried that my son doesn't seem to relate to any of the kids in his class. example 3: I relate this particular problem to the failure of the company to provide proper training. example 4: I really don't relate to your thinking at all.

take the blame (for something)

To assume, accept, or be assigned the responsibility or guilt for something. example 1: Do you really expect for me to take the blame for something I didn't do? example 2: They set the poor guy up. They committed the crime, but he was the one who took the blame. example 3: No way—I'm not taking the blame for your stupid prank! example 4: As manager for this project, I take the blame for its failure.

get a (good/solid/sound/etc.) grasp of (something)

To attain a firm, clear understanding or determination of something. example 1: We're still trying to get a grasp of the situation. example 2: I really hope my tutor can help me to get a better grasp of polynomials because I am completely lost right now. example 3: I'm trying to get a grasp of English, but I don't understand some of these idioms at all! example 4: You will need to get a solid grasp of the material, as you'll all be tested on it next week.

have a go (at someone or something)

To attempt to do or undertake something, especially that which is unfamiliar or new. example 1: I know a lot of this work is new to you, but just have a go and let me know if you have any questions. example 2: I don't know if I can do it, but, sure, I'll have a go. example 3: I'm having a go at doing my own taxes this year to save on the cost of hiring an accountant. example 4: I'm sure I could do better than that. Let me have a go! similar: take a shot

lure (someone or something) in(to something or some place)

To attract or entice someone or something into some thing, place, or situation. example 1: We've got the trap set up, but we need some kind of bait to lure the rabbits in. example 2: The promise of a big salary isn't going to lure me into a job as a corporate slave. example 3: The company is being accused of luring would-be investors into a Ponzi scheme. example 4: The thief tried to lure the tourist into an alley to rob him.

escape (one's) notice

To avoid being seen. to go unnoticed; not to have been noticed. not be noticed by somebody. example 1: I doubt you will escape people's notice if you show up at the party in a floor-length sequined gown. example 2: I suppose my earlier request escaped your notice, so I'm writing again. example 3: I'm sorry. Your letter escaped my notice. example 4: It may have escaped your notice but I'm very busy right now. Can we talk later?

keep an open mind

To avoid making a judgment or decision about someone or something without full knowledge about them or it. example 1: I know you think that Morton is a dullard but try to keep an open mind—once you get to know him better, you'll find that he's really quite funny. example 2: I've still got an open mind on the question of nuclear defense. example 3: You can talk to her about anything — she's very open-minded. example 4: I don't usually like musicals, but I'm keeping an open mind.

hide (one's) head in the sand

To avoid, or try to avoid, a particular situation by pretending that it does not exist. example 1: Everyday he throws his bills in a drawer in his desk—he's got his head completely buried in the sand but soon his credit history will be ruined. example 2: You've had your head in the sand about this marriage for two years and now I'm too tired to work on it. I want a divorce! example 3: I knew I needed to finish my paper before exams started but I just kept my head in the sand and now I won't have time to finish it before its due. example 4: Lou, you can't hide your head in the sand about your health—please, make an appointment with your doctor and get that rash checked out!

take a bath

To bathe oneself. If a person or a company takes a bath, they lose a lot of money on an investment. example 1: Sally took a bath on that stock that she bought. example 2: Millions of the company's investors took a bath when the CEO resigned, and its stock began plummeting. example 3: I got really dirty, so I'll need to take a bath before we go. I'll just hop in the shower when I get home. example 4: A: "Remember that the kids need to take a bath tonight." B: "Yep, I'm filling up the tub now."

occur to (one)

To be (suddenly) realized by one; to come into one's mind. example 1: Would it ever occur to you that I want to be left alone? example 2: It occurred to me that you might be hungry after your long journey. example 3: Did it ever occur to you that maybe I was trying to do you a favor? example 4: It occurs to me that I never explained why we need these extra computers.

impose on (someone or something)

To be a bother to someone. To force something on someone. example 1: Our guests imposed on us by staying for three weeks. example 2: If the government tries to impose that ridiculous law on us, they better be ready for a fight. example 3: My parents keep trying to impose their religious views on me, but I just connect to a different religion more. example 4: I hope we're not imposing on you—I really thought Walter had confirmed with you that we could stay for two weeks.

put food on the table

To be able to afford to feed one's family. example 1: With my hours at work being cut so dramatically, I just don't know how I'll be able to put food on the table. example 2: At the end of the day, as long as I'm putting food on the table, I don't care what kind of career I have.

find it in one's heart

To be able to convince oneself do something despite one's reluctance. example 1: I know I hurt you, but I hope you can find it in your heart to forgive me. example 2: She couldn't find it in herself to refuse to come home to him. example 3: I can't do it! I can't find it in my heart. example 4: They were an hour late, but I couldn't find it in my heart to scold them.

tell the difference between (someone or something)

To be able to discern or distinguish some person or thing as being distinct and unique compared to someone or something else. example 1: I can't tell the difference between Billy and Bobby. example 2: The court ruled that the man was psychologically unable to tell the difference between right and wrong when he committed the crime. example 3: Even I have trouble telling the difference between the two brothers, so I can understand your confusion. example 4: It's very difficult to tell the real paintings from the counterfeits, but there are a few things we can look for to be sure.

tell (someone or something) by (something)

To be able to discern or identify someone or something by some trait, characteristic, aspect, etc. example 1: I can tell the new season's fashions by how short the skirts are. example 2: You can tell Jim by the old-fashioned shoes he wears. example 3: I could tell by the style of film that I would really like it. example 4: You can always tell tourists by their big backpacks and tendency to photograph absolutely everything.

on the threshold of (something)

To be about to do something; to be about to happen. example 1: I can't believe that my little girl is actually on the threshold of marriage. example 2: I'm confident that our team is on the threshold of a major scientific breakthrough. example 3: With the majority of votes having been counted, the candidate is on the threshold of becoming the youngest president in history. example 4: We're on the threshold of a major breakthrough in cancer research.

get done

To be accomplished or completed. example 1: I got all my homework done on Friday so that I would have the whole weekend to myself. example 2: As soon as your homework gets done, you need to go upstairs and clean your room. example 3: A: "Mom, can I go play at Jamie's house?" B: "Once all your chores get done." example 4: That project took forever to get done!

be for the better

To be an action, occurrence, or decision that will ultimately lead to an improvement on the current situation. example 1: Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came to power. example 2: I had to go home and change after spilling coffee on myself, but it was actually for the better because I avoided a major traffic jam. example 3: Moving across the country has been a huge undertaking, but I feel like it was ultimately for the better to start fresh in a brand-new city, without the baggage of my old life dragging me down. example 4: Tom, I love you, but we do nothing but fight lately. I think it would be for the better if we broke up.

bound to (be or do something)

To be apt or likely to do something. example 1: We all thought that Doug was bound to be an artist, so we were very surprised when he became a trader on Wall Street. example 2: A: "Do you think it will rain today?" B: "It hasn't rained for weeks, so it's bound to." example3: We are bound to hear from them soon. example 3: We are bound to tell the truth. example 4: Jill's bound to do a good job.

rest assured

To be assured; to be certain. example 1: Please rest assured that we are doing everything in our power to make your grandmother comfortable here. example 2: Every member of our team has over 20 years of experience, so you can rest assured that your investment portfolio is in good hands. example 3: Rest assured that you'll receive the best of care. example 4: Please rest assured that we will do everything possible to help.

be on the table

To be available or put forward, as for consideration, acceptance, discussion, etc. example 1: I wouldn't wait too long to accept the job offer—it might not be on the table for very long. example 2: Before this meeting begins, we'd like to have assurances that the possibility of restoring holiday bonuses is going to be on the table. example 3: The chairman said we could not discuss salaries since the topic was no longer on the table. example 4: The Americans and others have not yet put their proposals on the table.

not sleep a wink

To be awake all night. example 1: This was my first Grand Prix win of the season and I was so excited I couldn't sleep a wink that night. example 2: Ann hasn't been able to sleep a wink for a week. example 3: I couldn't sleep a wink last night. example 4: Our newborn son is rather colicky, so my wife and I haven't slept a wink the last few nights.

take the fall for (someone/something)

To be blamed or punished, especially for something that you did not do. example 1: My boss didn't finish the report and then wanted me to take the fall for it. example 2: I took the fall for playing with matches because I didn't want my little brother to get punished. example 3: That's the last time I'm taking the fall for you because you don't even appreciate it. example 4: I can't believe the director expected me to take the fall for her mistake.

have (one's) hands full

To be busy or completely occupied with dealing with something. example 1: You have your hands full with managing the store. example 2: I have my hands full with my three children. example 3: Paula has her hands full with those kids. example 4: I have my hands full with all these meetings today, so can I call you back tomorrow?

go hand in hand

To be closely connected such that one thing causes the other. example 1: When you're a parent, you quickly learn that tantrums and bedtime go hand in hand. example 2: I'm not surprised to hear that job loss and depression often go hand in hand. example 3: You can't have peanut butter without jelly—they just go hand in hand! example 4: Our innovative research into cutting-edge technologies goes hand in hand with our efforts to improve the infrastructure of third-world countries.

be (all) set

To be completely prepared, ready, or primed to begin or complete something. example1: A: "Is everything ready for the meeting?" B: "Yep, I think we're set!" example2: A: "Is there anything else I need to do to finish setting up my new account?" B: "Nope, you should be all set. Please feel free to contact us if you have questions." example3: They were all set to go out when the phone rang. example4: The team looks set for another easy win.

comes as no surprise

To be completely unsurprising. example 1: Considering how much they had been fighting lately, their break-up came as no surprise. example 2: If you didn't study for that test at all, your failing grade should come as no surprise. example 3: It will come as no surprise for you to learn that the company is losing money this year. example 4: It came as no surprise that the president had been lying.

do (one) the courtesy of (doing something)

To be considerate enough to do a particular thing. example 1: Would you at least do me the courtesy of not interrupting me? example 2: Please do me the courtesy of listening to what I'm saying. example 3: At least do me the courtesy of telling the truth. example 4: You might have had the courtesy to return my calls.

be in floods (of tears)

To be crying often or excessively. example 1: Ever since her father died, Beth has been in floods of tears. example 2: She was in floods of tears after a row with her family. example 3: They said goodbye in a flood of tears. example 4: The pain was so bad that I would be in floods of tears.

be afraid of (one's) (own) shadow

To be easily or constantly spooked, nervous, timid, afraid, or fearfully suspicious. example 1: I'd go down in there to try to get the soccer ball but I'm even afraid of my own shadow. example 2: Richard constantly worries about security; he's afraid of his own shadow. example 3: You can't live life being afraid of your shadow—you need to get out into the world and taste adventure! example 4: I can't say I have much faith in Johnny helping us on this expedition—that boy's afraid of his own shadow!

live for (someone or something)

To be enthusiastic about something. To live solely to help or support someone or something or to do a particular thing. example 1: He lives for mountain climbing. example 2: A: "I'm just not hungry." B: "But you live for pizza night! Are you not feeling well?" example 3: It's like you live for your work—don't you ever take a day off? example 4: I know you live for your kids, but it's important for them to see that you have your own interests.

turn out to be (someone or something)

To be eventually discovered or considered to be a certain type of person or thing in the end or over time. example1: In the end, he turned out to be a handsome prince in disguise. example2: This project is turning out to be a huge pain in the butt for everyone on the team! example3: He was so charming on our first date, but he turned out to be a real jerk. example4: The tomb turned out to be the resting place of an Egyptian Pharaoh.

be one hell of a (person or thing)

To be exceptionally good, exciting, or interesting. example 1: That is one hell of a haircut. You're going to go out in public like that? example 2: This is one hell of a math assignment—I can't understand the first thing about it! example 3: Two cars for the price of one? That's one hell of a deal! example 4: Marty sure is one hell of a guy, always willing to lend his friends a hand!

be done with (someone or something)

To be finished with someone or something; to cease being involved or dealing with someone or something. example 1: Are you done with your homework yet? Are they done eating dinner? example 2: I'm fed up with you lot! I'm done with you for ever! example 3: That group has been a really negative influence in my life, so I've decided that I'm done with them altogether. example 4: I've been working on this essay for hours now, so I'm just going to write the conclusion and be done with it.

fall into a trap

To be fooled or deceived. example 1: I fell into his trap when I agreed to drive him home. example 2: We fell into a trap by asking for an explanation. example 3: How could you fall into a trap this obvious? They were always going to publicize any information you were dumb enough to share with them "privately." example 4: I really worry that he's fallen into a trap by joining that disreputable company.

consist of (something)

To be formed or made up of something. example 1: The English test consisted of four essays. example 2: The U.S. Senate consists of two elected officials from each state. example 3: This bread consists of flour, water, sugar, oil, and yeast. example 4: Your grade consists of several factors, such as homework, projects, and test scores.

be in good shape

To be functioning well or in working order. To be in good, robust health; to be strong or fit. example 1: The TV was acting up earlier, but it seems to be in good shape ever since I smacked it. example 2: We'll be in good shape once we get the server up and running. example 3: Wow, Jim is really in good shape lately. example 4: Sadly, I'm not in good shape anymore. Ten years working behind a desk has given me quite a belly!

be in good hands

To be handled by or in the care of a very competent party. example 1: If Mike is your realtor, you're definitely in good hands. He's the best in the business. example 2: Don't you worry, your mother is in good hands with our team of nurses. example 3: Don't worry. Your children are in good hands. Sally is an experienced baby-sitter. example 4: Your car is in good hands. My mechanics are factory-trained.

beyond the realm(s) of possibility

To be impossible. example 1: "Do you think he could step down?" "I think it's within the realms of possibility, yes." example 2: It's not beyond the realm of possibility that some schools may have to cut sport altogether. example 3: successful outcome is not beyond the realms of possibility. example 4: With my low test grades, I think that getting an A in this class is beyond the realms of possibility.

be in a pickle

To be in a difficult situation. example 1: Boy, am I in a pickle—I accidentally made plans with two different men tonight! example 2: Now we are in a pretty pickle. We are out of gas. example 3: We're in a real pickle now because the hotel gave our room away! example 4: We're in a real pickle now because the hotel gave our room away!

trail behind

To be in a secondary or inferior position (compared to someone or something else). example 1: Sally trailed behind the rest of the marathon runners. example 2: The team trailed behind by 17 points at halftime. example 3: Though their newest smartphone is the most technologically advanced on the market, it continues to trail behind its competitors in terms of sales. example 4: We're trailing behind in the polls, but I still feel like we can win this election!

have nothing to lose

To be in a situation that could improve by doing something and that will not be any worse if you fail at it. example 1: Both countries have much to lose if there is a war. example 2: They say they have nothing to lose and will continue protesting. example 3: Figuring they had nothing to lose, they decided to audition for the show. example 4: Since I had nothing to lose, I accepted the offer.

be in the spotlight

To be in a situation when you get a lot for public attention. example 1: The senator has been in the spotlight recently since the revelation of his tax frauds. example 2: They're always in the spotlight. example 3: Once news of this scandal breaks, our company will be in the spotlight for months. example 4: My sister loves being in the spotlight, but I get really nervous on stage.

resonate with someone/something

To be in agreement, harmony, or conformity with something else. [for an idea, issue, or concept] to appeal to someone or cause someone to relate to it. example 1: It seems suspicious that the notoriously authoritarian country is suddenly proposing a peace agreement that resonates so closely with what the global community has been requesting. example 2: The description of the course really resonated with what I wanted in a Medieval English Literature class. example 3: The concept of wearing worn-looking clothing seems to resonate with young people. example 4: My ideas for the film resonated with what the producers had in mind.

be in touch

To be in contact. example 1: The recruiter said that he'll be in touch about the job next week. example 2: You're still in touch with Cara, right? How is she these days? example 3: Be sure to be in touch once you've arrived. example 4: We tried to get in touch with you but you were out of town.

owe (one) one

To be indebted to one for something they did. example1: Thanks for not ratting me out to the boss about being late this morning—I owe you one! example2: OK, you can borrow my car, but you owe me one!

have the courtesy to (do something)

To be kind or polite enough to do something. example 1: He could at least have had the courtesy to say sorry. example 2: You might have had the courtesy to return my calls. example 3: You think he'd at least have the courtesy to call to say he'd be late. example 4: I was late, but luckily Sean had the courtesy to save me a seat.

be behind

To be late; to have a lot of work to do. To offer support or assistance to somebody or something, especially when one does not directly take part in the activities supported or is unknown. example 1: I'm a little behind on the project, but I should still have it done by the end of the day. example 2: After having the flu, I'm so far behind in my classes that I'll probably need tutoring. example 3: We are all behind in our work. example 4: Who was really behind the assassination attempt?

be a recipe for (something)

To be likely to cause a particular thing to happen. example 1: Treating teenagers like six-year-olds is a recipe for disaster. example 2: Giving your kids too much freedom can be a recipe for disaster. example 3: Eating healthy food and exercising regularly is a recipe for longevity. example 4: Studying all night before your final exam is a recipe for disaster.

have a big mouth

To be likely to reveal personal or confidential information to other people. example 1: I can't stand Terry's new husband, he has such a big mouth! It's like no one else gets a chance to speak when he's here. example 2: If I'd known you had such a big mouth, I'd have never shared my secret with you! example 3: Mary has a big mouth. She told Bob what I was getting him for his birthday. example 4: You shouldn't say things like that about people all the time. Everyone will say you have a big mouth.

go easy on (someone or something)

To be more gentle and less strict or angry with. example 1: Go easy on your little brother, will you? He didn't mean to break the window. example 2: I only lost by six points, but I think he was going easy on me since he's so much better. example 3: Hey, go easy on the ketchup—there's not much left. example 4: My daughter is starting her first job tomorrow and I hope they will go easy on her.

be so-so

To be neither especially good nor especially bad; to be only average, passable, or mediocre. example 1: A: "How was the movie?" B: "Eh, it was only so-so. The action was cool, but the story was lame." example 2: The book had a very compelling setup, but the writing itself was so-so. example 3: The computer is very affordable, but that's only because it runs so-so during normal usage.

come to (one's) attention

To be noticed by one; to enter one's awareness. example 1: It came to my attention that several items were missing from my office. example 2: Your comments have just come to my notice. example 3: It has come to my attention that you are not following the rules. example 4: Once the employee's complaint of mistreatment came to my attention, I knew I had to address it right away.

be (living) on another planet

To be oblivious to one's surroundings or act strangely. example 1: Some days that girl seems as if she's on another planet. example 2: He can't really think we're going to finish the job today, can he? What planet is he on? example 3: The millionaire investor always says something wacky in the board meetings—it's like he's on living another planet. example 4: I have no idea what the professor said during today's lecture because I was on another planet the whole time.

be beneath (someone or something)

To be of a lower rank or position than someone or something else. To be in a physically lower position than someone or something. o be unsuitable to someone's or something's rank, dignity, or moral upbringing. example 1: Remember that you are beneath me in the hierarchy of power, Corporal. So you would do well to watch your tone of voice. example 2: Don't get drawn into such a petty fight with the likes of him, Tom. It's beneath you. example 3: A: "Where are your towels?" B: "They're beneath the bed linens in the closet next to the bathroom." example 4: She couldn't stand being beneath Tom after his promotion. He was just so infuriatingly arrogant about it.

contribute to (something)

To be one of the causes of something; to help to make something happen. To give or add something to something. example 1: I'm sorry, I think sleep deprivation contributed to my outburst just then. example 2: What factors contributed to the start of the First World War? example 3: The dry weather contributed to the failure of the crops. example 4: Are you planning to contribute to the toy drive again this year?

be on (one)

To be one's fault or responsibility. Of a drink, meal, performance, etc., to have the expenses covered by one, especially as a gift or benefit to someone else. example 1: A: "How much do I owe you for the tickets?" B: "Nothing, it's on me." example 2: The mix up is on me, OK? I'm sorry! example 3: Fine. But if this goes wrong, it's on you. example 4: This whole mess is on the sales department, not us!

get tied up

To be or become detained or delayed by someone, something, or some task. example1: Sorry I'm late! I got tied up in a meeting at work and couldn't leave. example2: I was on my way to see a movie but got tied up talking to Pete on the way there. example3: I was tied up and couldn't get to the phone.

hold true

To be or remain true, valid, or applicable. example 1: This principle holds true in every case. example 2: Does this rule hold true all the time? Yes, it holds true no matter what. example 3: The same holds true today, even with all the recent technological advancements we've made. example 4: The law must hold true for every person in society, not just those who earn the most money.

grow on trees

To be plentiful or easily obtained. example 1: I can't believe you would spend your entire allowance on a silly video game. example 2: Money doesn't grow on trees, you know! example 3: Children these days think that money grows on trees! example 4: Sarah was out shopping with her mother and an expensive phone caught her eye, so she asked: "Can you buy this for me?" Her mother responded: "You already have a functional phone. Besides, money does not grow on trees, you know."

revolve around (someone or something)

To be primarily concerned with something. To focus one's concern or consideration solely on someone or something. example 1: The success of the picnic revolves around the weather. example 2: The way all of this is going to turn out revolves around Bob. example 3: The meeting largely revolved around rumors of potential layoffs. example 4: It's inevitable that your lives are going to revolve around your kids, but you still need to try and maintain an identity of your own.

walk free

To be released from custody without being charged or after having been acquitted of a crime. example 1: After one of the country's lengthiest and most contentious trials, the defendant will finally be walking free. example 2: An Irish businessman walked free last week after a UK court found him not guilty of multi-million pound VAT offences. example 3: Many are outraged that the convicted killer will walk free after just two years in prison due to giving evidence against his fellow gang members. example 4: The notorious gangster walked free yesterday after police confirmed they were unable to charge him with a crime due to lack of evidence.

dig (one's) own grave

To be responsible for one's own downfall. example 1: If you don't turn in your project, you're digging your own grave. example 2: I'm afraid I'm digging my own grave by turning down the promotion. example 3: I don't feel sorry for him — he's dug his own grave as far as I'm concerned. example 4: If you give up your job now, you'll be digging your own grave, because you won't find it easy to get another one.

get (something) out of (one's) system

To be rid of the desire to do something; to do something that you have been wanting to do so that you aren't bothered by wanting to do it anymore. To get something like food or medicine out of one's body, usually through natural elimination. example 1: I got drinking and partying out of my system during college. I'm ready for a quieter life now. example 2: He's been talking about skydiving for so long, I'm just glad he's finally going to get it out of his system. example 3: He'll be more active once he gets the medicine out of his system. example 4: I bought a new car. I've been wanting to for a long time. I'm glad I finally got that out of my system.

be into (someone or something)

To be romantically interested in someone. example1: We had a couple really nice dates together, but I'm just not that into him. example2: Jean's been very into photography lately, and she's pretty darn good at it! example3: My daughter is into sports all of a sudden and really wants to take tennis lessons.

out of (one's) mind

To be silly and senseless; to be crazy and irrational. example 1: He's out of his mind if he thinks this plan is going to work! example 2: After yet another sleepless night, I'm starting to feel out of my mind with exhaustion. example 3: The guy out there must be out of his mind. He's been ranting and raving to himself for half an hour. example 4: Why did you do that? You must be out of your mind!

be too good to be true

To be so exciting, pleasing, or ideal as to be unbelievable. example 1: I knew the asking price for that house was too good to be true. It turns out the bank forgot to add a zero to the end when they listed it. example 2: I had to ask them to repeat their salary offer because it was just too good to be true! example 3: My wife is smart, funny, compassionate, beautiful—I just feel like she is too good to be true sometimes. example 4: When I finally got a big raise, it was too good to be true.

take comfort in (something)

To be soothed or calmed by something. example 1: I know this trial has been tremendously hard on you, but take comfort in the fact that the man responsible is now behind bars forever. example 2: When things get tough, I take comfort in the company of my closest friends. example 3: I take comfort in the knowledge that I'm not alone. example 4: I take comfort from the fact that his friends are there to help him.

level with (one)

To be straightforward with someone about something; to be sincere or truthful about someone or something. example 1: Level with me, and tell me what you thought of my cake. example 2: The police encouraged the criminal to level with them about the crime. example 3: Jesse, you need to level with us so we can help you. We're on your side, but you need to tell us the truth. example 4: I'm going to level with you, OK? I'm not who you think I am.

get in(to) trouble

To be subject to punishment for a particular offense or wrongdoing. To encounter a problematic situation or state of hardship. example 1: Jed's gotten in trouble with the law again. example 2: I've gotten in trouble, Dave. Is there any way you could lend me some money? example 3: I think we might get into trouble if we try driving the car on that rickety bridge. example 4: She'll get in trouble if she doesn't see the obstacles up ahead.

be good enough for (one)

To be sufficient to suit one's needs without being perfect. example 1: I don't want to move. I'm happy. It's good enough for me. example 2: if it's good enough for you it's good enough for me. example 3: This dress is good enough for me—I don't need anything fancy. example 4: I hope these snacks are good enough for our guests.

have enough on (one's) plate

To be sufficiently busy or preoccupied with work, problems, or difficulties as to be unable or unwilling to cope with anything more. example 1: She has a lot on her plate at the moment; that's why she looks so worried all the time. example 2: I can't help you next week, I've got too much on my plate. example 3: I'm sorry to bother you with it, Mark, but John's got enough on his plate. example 4: I really wish I could help you move this weekend, but I have enough on my plate as it is!

geared toward (someone or something)

To be suited to or have a focus on a particular audience or objective. example 1: The company has made it clear that their newest product is geared toward tech-savvy professionals with disposable income to burn. example 2: The films are supposedly geared toward kids, but they are full of really dark and scary imagery. example 3: Please gear this class toward beginners, so that the average person can keep up with you. example 4: This class needs to be geared toward beginners so that the average person can keep up.

be on (one's) side

To be supportive or in aid of one or one's idea, plan, intention, etc. example 1: We're all on your side, Jerry. We just want to see this issue resolved as quickly and easily as possible. example 2: If that stellar legal team is on her side, then there's a chance she might actually win this case. example 3: I'm definitely on your side in this. example 4: Whose side are you on anyway?

be in the bag

To be sure of winning or sure of getting something. example 1: Don't get complacent, gentlemen. As soon as you start to think the game is in the bag, that's when teams mount big comebacks. example 2: The election's in the bag—it's a veritable landslide. example 3: Once we'd scored the third goal, the game was pretty much in the bag. example 4: It was a good interview and I thought the job was in the bag.

be grounds for (something)

To be the basis for some action or decision, often one that is disciplinary or legal in nature. example 1: Your negligence is grounds for a lawsuit. example 2: The ER doctors sent my daughter home and her appendix burst! Is that no grounds for medical malpractice? example 3: What you're describing sounds to me like it's grounds for a lawsuit, but I'm not a lawyer, so don't just take my word for it. example 4: Be careful. Plagiarism is grounds for expulsion.

take the lead

To be the primary person working on something; to assert oneself as the leader. example 1: I have meetings all day, so please take the lead on this project, Joan. example 2: And with that goal, the home team takes the lead! example 3: Their company has taken the lead in developing this new technology. example 4: Now that exam scores have been factored in, Amelia has taken the lead in the race for valedictorian.

be the beginning of the end

To be the start of a decline. To be the first in a series of closing events. example 1: We didn't realize it at the time, but not having any interest in spending Valentine's Day together was the beginning of the end for our relationship—we broke up a month later. example 2: Apparently, these symptoms are usually the beginning of the end for patients who have this illness. example 3: Senior prom is really the beginning of the end—graduation isn't that far away anymore. example 4: It was the beginning of the end for their marriage when he started drinking.

be (someone's) call

To be ultimately left up to someone to decide. example 1: I think we should use the extra money to invest in some new computer upgrades, but it's the boss's call in the end. example 2: I don't really care where we go right now for dinner. It's your call. example 3: I don't really care what movie we see—it's your call. example 4: Would never go ahead and do such a thing, but it's your call.

go without saying

To be unambiguous, perfectly clear, or self-evident; to be already acknowledged, established, or accepted. example 1: Of course, it goes without saying that you'll be rewarded for passing your test. example 2: This should go without saying, but you will receive an automatic zero if you are caught cheating on the exam. example 3: A: "If we're going to be handling hazardous materials, then everyone must wear protective clothing and equipment." B: "Of course, that goes without saying." example 4: Of course you must be on time. That goes without saying.

up in the air

To be uncertain or subject to change. example 1: Becky and I were supposed get brunch this weekend, but things are up in the air now because she's not feeling well. example 2: The whole town is protesting the plans to build a new shopping center, so the proposal is up in the air now. example 3: I don't know what Sally plans to do. Things were sort of up in the air the last time we talked. example 4: This project is very much up in the air.

go to waste

To be unused or squandered. example1: Take some of this food home with you so that it doesn't go to waste. example2: All of our hard work will go to waste if the board rejects our proposal. example3: Eat your potatoes! Don't let them go to waste. example4: Since we moved into an apartment and have a small refrigerator, we can't buy a lot of food, so now nothing goes to waste.

mad about (someone or something)

To be upset or angry about something. To be very enthusiastically fond of someone or something. example 1: I can tell Perry is mad about something, but he won't tell me what it is. example 2: Ever since she started taking lessons as a kid, Amy has been mad about tennis. example 3: Teri is just mad about her new boyfriend and won't stop talking about him. example 4: Is Luanne still mad about me missing her recital? synonyms: angry with

be snowed under

To be very busy or overwhelmed with something. have more things, especially work, than you feel able to deal with. example 1: I'd love to go out to dinner tonight, but I'm totally snowed under at the office right now. example 2: Kate's not coming tonight because she's snowed under with research for her thesis. example 3: I'd love to come but I'm completely snowed under at the moment. example 4: Edward was snowed under with fan mail when he was doing his television show.

set in stone

To be very difficult or impossible to change. example 1: We might get brunch next weekend, but nothing is set in stone yet. example 2: Keep in mind that these blueprints are not set in stone—they're just to give you a feel for the design. example 3: These ideas are up for discussion — they are not set in stone. example 4: These are just preliminary ideas and nothing is set in stone.

stand out

To be very easy to see or notice. example 1: I generally wear neutral clothing so that I don't stand out. example 2: Her haircut really makes her stand out from the rest of her friends. example 3: The picture's red frame makes it stand out against the green wall. example 4: As a programmer, she stands out from all the others.

be a thing

To be very fashionable at the moment. A popular, significant, or well-known entity or person. A romantic couple. example 1: Elizabethtown came out in the early 2000s, back when Orlando Bloom was a thing. example 2: Remember when "cronuts" were a thing? That was a fun time. example 3: Cell phones were barely a thing when I was in college, so we all had to have landlines in our dorm rooms. example 4: Are Jack and Anna a thing again? I thought they broke up.

butter up

To be very nice to someone because you want something. example 1: I tried to butter up my father by mowing the lawn before I asked to borrow the car. example 2: At least butter me up before you ask for money. example 3: My coworker, hoping for a raise, is always buttering up the boss. example 4: If you butter up Dad, he'll let you borrow the car.

stand out from the crowd

To be very noticeable and different among a group of people or things that are all very similar. example 1: Jane's particular fashion sense makes her stand out from the crowd, but I'm not sure that's always a good thing. example 2: They'll be getting hundreds of applications from people with similar experience, so you need to do something to make your resume stand out from the crowd. example 3: To be successful we need to stand out from the crowd. example 4: As a teacher, he always stood out from the crowd.

be on the lookout

To be watching for something or someone. Be alert to (danger or trouble). To search for something or someone. example 1: I'm always on the lookout for interesting new recipes. example 2: He told them to be on the lookout for dangerous gas. example 3: A: "What are you guys doing?" B: "We're on the lookout for Mom's car, so we can tell Dad to stop working on her surprise gift when she gets here." example 4: Be on the lookout for my email! It will have all the instructions you need for the project.

have a history of something

To be well known for doing something because you have often done it in the past. Something that has been done or experienced by a particular person or thing repeatedly over a long period. example 1: The country has a long history of political kidnappings. example 2: He's got a history of cheating on his girlfriends. example 3: Her family has a history of heart problems. example 4: Our family has a history of diabetes.

be up for grabs

To become available to others. example 1: This last piece of cake is up for grabs—who wants it? example 2: The contract for repairing the damaged buildings will soon be up for grabs. example 3: The job was still up for grabs. example 4: There are thousands of prizes up for grabs in our competition!

take note (of someone or something)

To become aware of, remember, focus on, or pay attention to someone or something. To notice someone or something. example 1: I thought Sally would sure take note of me if I wore my new satin dress, but she didn't even look my direction when visitors are reminded to take note of local laws and customs. example 2: I thought she had left the company. Please take note of the hour. It is late. example 3: Well, Ms Brown, I've taken note of everything you've told me, and I'll give you my answer next week. example 4: The tax laws are changing dramatically, and international businesses need to take note.

take notice (of someone or something)

To become aware of, remember, focus on, or pay attention to someone or something. example 1: They didn't take notice of me, so I left. example 2: The tax laws are changing dramatically, and international businesses need to take notice. example 3: Visitors are reminded to take notice of local laws and customs. example 4: I thought Sally would sure take notice of me if I wore my new satin dress, but she didn't even look my direction when I walked into the room.

get tired of (something)

To become bored with something, because it is no longer interesting or has become annoying. example 1: I'm tired of listening to his complaints. example 2: I was all gung-ho about this graduate program when I first began, but I must admit that I've gotten tired of the endless lectures. example 3: I've gotten so tired of doing my boss's errands. If something doesn't change soon, I'm going to quit! example 4: I don't want to get tired of pizza, so let's get something else every once in a while.

adapt (something) to (something)

To become familiar or comfortable with something. example 1: The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. example 2: At first, I didn't like the new school, but I quickly adapted to the way things were done there and was soon very happy. example 3: I've been spending a lot of time at home as our new puppy adapts to live with our family. example 4: When Fran moved to China, she struggled to adapt to her new surroundings.

get used to (someone or something)

To become familiar with or habituated to someone or something. example 1: You quickly get used to using the brakes. example 2: Is she getting used to her new job? example 3: I know Gregory can be a bit pretentious at times, but you get used to him after a while. example 4: I never could get used to driving on the other side of the road when I lived in England.

take to someone or something

To become fond of or attracted to someone or something. Develop as a habit or steady practice. example 1: I took to him immediately. example 2: He took to coming home later and later. example 3: The puppy seems to take to this new food just fine. example 4: Mary didn't take to her new job, and she quit after two weeks.

kiss and make up

To become friends again after a fight or argument. example 1: My wife will only kiss and make up if there's a gift involved. example 2: I think my parents actually fight as an excuse to kiss and make up. example 3: I wish you would stop arguing and kiss and make up—life is too short to be mad at each other for stupid little things. example 4: The best part of an argument is kissing and making up.

ease into (something)

To become gently introduced or accustomed to something new, such as a job or situation. example 1: I help immigrants ease into their new lives. example 2: It will take a little time for him to ease himself into his new role. example 3: Your grandfather has lived in the same home for over 60 years, so we have to be sure he's eased into living with us. example 4: I was really stressed about beginning a job I was so unfamiliar with, but my boss let me ease into it, and I have a good handle on things now.

catch a cold

To become ill with a cold. example 1: Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold. example 2: Jane manages to catch cold on every important business trip example 3: Please close the window, or we'll all catch cold. example 4: I hate going to the doctor's office—I always seem to catch cold after being around all those germs!

lose (one's) mind

To become insane or mentally unsound; to become extremely foolish or foolhardy. example 1: Millie was losing her mind trying to prepare food and manage the front of the house, but thankfully she was able to hire someone to help. example 2: You must have lost your mind if you think that's a good idea! example 3: I think Jane's grandmother has lost her mind lately. example 4: I'm going to lose my mind if I have to hear that song one more time!

have a reputation as (something)

To become known for being a certain type of person, often something negative. example 1: The company has a worldwide reputation for quality. example 2: She has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. example 3: She has a reputation as a stellar student, so she would make an excellent tutor for you. example 4: I know I have a reputation as a moocher, but I literally don't have enough money to afford lunch each day.

go from bad to worse

To become more unpleasant, unacceptable, or difficult than a situation already was. example 1: They were already struggling financially, but after Samantha lost her job, things went from bad to worse. example 2: If these new laws are passed, the homelessness crisis will go from bad to worse. example 3: Things went from bad to worse in a matter of days. example 4: Under the new management things have gone from bad to worse.

grow up

To become older and more mature; to progress toward adulthood. An imperative to be more mature, typically directed at someone exhibiting what the speaker considers to be extremely immature behavior. example 1: When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut example 2: Growing up with three older brothers probably did a lot to shape my personality. example 3: Oh, grow up and take some responsibility for your actions. example 4: Ugh, you guys are so immature! Grow up!

go bad

To become rotten. To become unpleasant or unfavorable. example 1: Based on the awful smell, I'm pretty sure that meat has gone bad. example 2: They always seem so annoyed with each other anymore—I bet their relationship has gone bad. example 3: I'm afraid that this milk has gone bad. example 4: Life used to be wonderful. Now it has gone bad.

get on (one's) feet

To become stable or independent. To get someone back to normal, financially, medically, mentally, etc. example 1: When he gets himself on his feet, Tom will buy a new car. example 2: We will put him on his feet and help him along. example 3: When I get myself on my feet, things will be better. example 4: We put the child on his feet and he took off running again.

make a comeback

To become successful after a period of failure or retirement. example 1: After being down five goals at the start of the third period, they made a remarkable comeback and tied the game with mere seconds to spare. example 2: After analysts predicted her campaign was dead in the water two months ago, the candidate appears to be making an incredible comeback. example 3: After ten years in retirement, the singer made a comeback. example 4: You're never too old to make a comeback.

run dry

To become unavailable due to the entire supply having been used. example 1: Vaccine supplies started to run dry as the flu outbreak reached epidemic proportions. example 2: The wells in most villages in the region have run dry. example 3: It seems that the support for the senator in the area is running dry. example 4: A: "I'll take another beer, please." B: "Sorry, Bob, we've run dry."

get up to speed

To become well informed (about something), especially with the most recent, up-to-date details. example 1: We arranged for some home tutoring to get him up to speed with the other children in his class. example 2: Before we start the meeting I'm going to bring you up to speed with the latest developments. example 3: Tom, will you please get the rest of the team up to speed on the status of the project? example 4: Sharon still needs to get up to speed, so I'll fill her in on our progress on the way to the meeting.

familiarize (someone or oneself) with (something)

To become, or cause someone else to become, more knowledgeable about something. example 1: I tried familiarizing myself with the text, but I'm still totally confused. example 2: You need to familiarize the drummer with this song before our gig. example 3: I hope you will take the time to familiarize yourself with the instructions before you set out to operate this device. example 4: Let me take a moment to familiarize myself with the facts of the case.

set something/someone on fire

To begin burning something. To excite someone; to make someone passionate. example 1: As a girl, Janet dreamed of setting the stage on fire as a famous actress. example 2: He was caught setting the records on fire to hide the evidence from prosecutors. example 3: Ted's presentation didn't exactly set me on fire, but it was a good summary of the project. example 4: The music set the audience on fire.

get the hang of (something)

To begin having or acquire a general sense of how to do or use something or how something operates; to become familiar with something. example 1: I know it's a little tricky getting the hang of the machine, but just keep practicing and you'll get it. example 2: I'm starting to get the hang of how this computer works. example 3: I finally got the hang of this computer program. example 4: He was finally getting the hang of his job.

settle down

To begin or settle into a life of stability, responsibility, and peace (typically by getting married). To become calm or composed. example 1: Tom, don't you think it's about time you settled down and stopped all of this running around? example 2: Now, children, it's time to settle down and start class. example 3: I was plenty wild in my youth. Now I'm ready to settle down. example 4: I was so shaken after the accident that it took me nearly an hour to settle down.

make a habit of

To begin to do something regularly, often without thinking about it. example 1: I've made a habit of doing 50 pushups every morning when I get out of bed. example 2: If you make a habit of investing some of your spare income, you'll be pleasantly surprised how much can build up. example 3: You mustn't make a habit of interrupting. example 4: I make a habit of counting my change.

come into being

To begin to exist. example 1: When did this organization come into being? example 2: This idea came into being during the last decade. example 3: The newly captured images are helping scientists to understand how some stars come into being. example 4: This company only came into being through the hard work of my talented staff.

put trust in (someone or something)

To believe in, have faith in, or depend on someone or something. example 1: You can put your trust in the bank. Its deposits are insured. example 2: Will I never be able to put my trust in you? example 3: We're all putting our trust in you to resolve this problem as efficiently as possible. example 4: A majority of citizens have responded to our poll that they no longer put trust in the government's ability to manage the national debt.

see for (oneself)

To believe without anyone else's ideas. example 1: It's all gone - see for yourself. example 2: Don't you believe she's here? Well, come in and see for yourself. example 3: I couldn't believe that his car could actually park automatically, so I had to go over and see for myself. example 4: A: "Restarting the computer didn't fix the issue?" B: "See for yourself! It just keeps getting stuck."

brag about (someone or something)

To boast about someone or something, perhaps to an excessive or unwarranted degree. example 1: I can't stand being around Marcus ever since his company became such a massive success. The guy just can't stop bragging about it! example 2: You're my daughter, and you have such good grades—of course I'm going to brag about you! example 3: He bragged about how selfish he was. example 4: Jill brags a lot about her kids.

touch base (with someone)

To briefly meet or make contact with someone, usually to update them or be updated on a matter. example 1: I was just calling to touch base since it's been a few weeks since we last spoke. example 2: Will you please touch base with the marketing team and find out how they're progressing? example 3: When you return from holiday, let's touch base so we can set up our next appointment. example 4: Take one pill every six hours to reduce pain and swelling, and I'll touch base with you this evening to see how you're feeling.

expose (someone, something, or oneself) to (someone or something)

To bring someone, something, or oneself into contact with someone or something, often with negative consequences. To reveal private information to someone or something. example 1: Well, my mom is really sick, which means that we might have exposed the kids to the flu virus when we had her watch them last week. example 2: I created that bleached effect by exposing the film to the light. example 3: I try not to expose myself to too many news programs—it's too depressing. example 4: If he exposed his true intentions to the board, he'd be fired for sure.

pull (oneself) together

To calm oneself down and begin to think or act appropriately. To unify, consolidate, or join together the efforts or resources of a group or team. To organize something; to arrange something. example 1: I know you're stressed out, but you need to pull yourself together and get this report done! example 2: I hope she pulls herself together soon. We need her to be focused. example 3: I know we're behind schedule, but if we pull together, we should be able to get this finished on time. example 4: How about a party? I'll see if I can pull something together for Friday night.

give a damn (about someone or something)

To care deeply about or be especially interested in someone or something. example 1: I don't want to hear about her problems. I just don't give a damn. example 2: He doesn't give a damn what people think about him. example 3: In my school, it was rare to find a teacher who gave a damn about the classes they taught. example 4: I'm here because I give a damn. I want you to succeed.

drain off

To cause (a liquid) to flow away from something or to leave the surface of something. To take (something important or valuable) from something. example 1: Drain off the fat at the bottom of the pan. example 2: Now that we've fixed the gutters, the rain should drain off of our roof nicely. example 3: An independent candidate could drain off votes from either party. example 4: When the beans have cooked long enough to be tender, drain off the water and set them aside.

bored to death

To cause one to be extremely bored, to the point of distraction, frustration, or irritation. example 1: There are no jobs, there's nothing to do; these young people are bored to death. example 2: I pretended to listen, but I was bored to death. example 3: I was bored to death listening to that lecture this afternoon. example 4: Today's lecture bored me to death.

put (one) at a disadvantage

To cause one to be in an unfavorable position compared to others. example 1: His lack of formal education put him at a disadvantage in the business world. example 2: My lack of experience put me at a disadvantage in comparison with the other candidates for the job. example 3: She was put at an immediate disadvantage playing against the top seeded tennis player in the first round of the tournament. example 4: John knew about the deal for weeks, but I'm just getting all of this information now—he's putting me at a disadvantage here!

drive (one) to despair

To cause one to experience sadness, hopelessness, and/or frustration. example 1: Try not to let this rejection drive you to despair. example 2: The recent problems drove her to despair. example 3: Sometimes raising an infant drives me to despair! example 4: I'm not surprised that his wife's death has driven him to despair—grief has that effect on people.

give (one) (the) chills

To cause one to feel an acute tingling sensation resulting from intense pleasure, exhilaration, or excitement. example 1: Wow, that song gave me the chills! Did you write that yourself? example 2: The movie had the most incredible twist ending. It seriously still gives me the chills just thinking about it! example 3: The film isn't graphic or violent, but it's so creepy that it's sure to give you chills. example 4: Can we get out of here? This eerie old house is giving me the chills!

restore (one's) faith in (someone or something)

To cause one to trust or believe in someone or something again. example 1: The sign at the front says the park will transport the visitor through time and restore faith and hope. example 2: I would hope to restore faith in civilized life. example 3: The success of their recent product has restored investors' faith in the company. example 4: I must say, Richard, this whole situation has made us very wary. It will take some diligent work on your part to restore our faith in you.

get worked up

To cause or allow oneself to enter a state of mental or emotional agitation because of something. example 1: The professor said she really needed to speak with me later, and now I'm getting all worked up about it. What if I'm failing the course? example 2: It's easy to get worked up when you're tired and everything seems to be against you. example 3: You're getting yourself worked up over nothing—I'm sure the doctor will tell you it's nothing. example 4: Mom's getting really worked up. You'd better go talk to her about this.

put (one) through hell

To cause someone intense anguish, stress, or grief. example 1: Our father's death put everyone through hell, but my little sister is by far the most distraught. example 2: Her family say the girl has put them through hell since the incident. example 3: All of you seem to have gone through hell making this record. example 4: People in my high school put me through hell as a kid. I couldn't get out of there fast enough.

scare (someone or something) away

To cause someone or something to leave or to stay away due to fear. example 1: The kidnappings have scared tourists away. example 2: The bear scared away a lot of people from the campground. example 3: I think his intense desire for a committed relationship may have scared Janet away. example 4: The company's CEO has scared investors away with his unpredictable, inflammatory statements.

take (one's) breath away

To cause someone to feel intense, typically pleasant, astonishment or awe. example 1: Ann looked so beautiful that she took my breath away. example 2: That beautiful display just takes my breath away. example 3: The play is stunning—it will take your breath away! example 4: Did you see Kathy's gorgeous new dress? It took my breath away.

hurt someone's feelings

To cause someone to feel sadness or unhappiness. example 1: I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. example 2: It hurts my feelings when you talk that way. example 3: I don't want to cause any hurt feelings, so I'm not going to say anything negative about his performance in the play. example 4: Lou is very sensitive—you can't say the slightest critical word to him without hurting his feelings.

set off

To cause something to begin or occur. example 1: The incident set off a series of protests that ultimately resulted in the law being changed. example 2: Adding salt to the solution will set off a chain reaction, producing a great amount of heat and light. example 3: If you open this door, it will set off the fire alarm. example 4: I'm setting off for New York tomorrow to attend a business meeting.

bring about

To cause something to happen. example 1: That landmark civil rights case brought about great societal upheaval. example 2: The CEO said he was determined to bring changes about that would ensure the companies viability well into the future. example 3: We're concerned that the merger will bring about more layoffs, among other things. example 4: We're concerned that the merger will bring about more layoffs, among other things.

put (one) up to (something)

To cause, persuade, or pressure one to do or engage in something considered mischievous, ill considered, or malicious. example 1: Nobody put me up to it. I thought it up myself. example 2: Who put you up to throwing the party? example 3: No one put me up to it—I just really wanted to get a tattoo. example 4: He was always putting his younger brother up to playing pranks on other people.

push (the) boundaries

To challenge the limit of what is thought to be possible. example 1: The most famous and influential performers tend to push the boundaries in everything from their lyrics to their clothing. example 2: A: "She's a teenager now—she's going to push the boundaries every chance she gets." B: "Yeah, well, she better get used to being grounded then!" example 3: We are pushed to the limits of what we can achieve in terms of cost-saving. We need to look at new revenue streams. example 4: We aim to push the boundaries of food science to bring you nutritious products that are also kind to the environment.

come around

To change one's view or opinion of someone or something. To visit someone or a particular area. example 1: My dad hates all of my boyfriends at first, but don't worry, he'll come around eventually. example 2: I think he was beginning to see the benefits of our plan, but he'll never come around now that you've insulted him! example 3: That lowlife has no business with us, so tell him not to come around here anymore. example 4: I hope you'll come around more often now that you live in our neighborhood.

to change one's mind

To change your decision, plan, or opinion about something. example 1: I guess he changed his mind and decided to go to the beach instead. example 2: I never liked mushrooms before, but you really changed my mind with this dish. example 3: He's set on buying that car. Don't bother trying to change his mind. example 4: Tom thought Mary was unkind, but an evening out with her changed his mind.

tailor (something) to (someone or something)

To change, adapt, or customize something so as to be correct or ideal for a particular person, thing, group, or situation. example 1: I will tailor this suit to your specifications for no extra charge. example 2: The coach tailored his defensive team to the opposition. example 3: Our service tailors marketing strategies to businesses at an individual level, helping them realize their maximum potential. example 4: Because the entire program is online, we are able to tailor it to students from every walk of life.

make sure of (something)

To check something in order to confirm that it is true or correct. To take care to ensure that something is done. example 1: I just want to make sure of the time for our meeting tomorrow. example 2: I always get to the airport two hours early to make sure of being on time for my flight. example 3: Don't worry, Tommy will have all his homework done by the end of the weekend—I'll make sure of it. example 4: They made sure everyone knew where they were supposed to be.

make sure

To check something in order to confirm that it is true, correct, or set to occur. example1: I just want to make sure that our meeting is still on tomorrow. example2: Did you make sure the lights were off before you left? example3: I always get to the airport two hours early to make sure of being on time for my flight. example4: I'll make sure I ask him about it tomorrow.

check on (someone or something)

To check the status, condition, or well-being of someone or something through an inspection or visit. example 1: We need to check on grandma and see how she is coping with all this snow. example 2: I just checked on the baby, and he's still sleeping. example 3: Can you check on the dryer and tell me if it's still running? example 4: I will check on Jeff while he's not feeling well.

go for (something)

To choose something. To attempt to achieve or obtain some goal, objective, status, etc. To desire to do or have something. Usually used after "could." To put forth the necessary effort or energy to do or pursue something, especially in the face of any doubt or trepidation. example 1: If you really want to become a writer, then you should just go for it, dude. example 2: I'm going for coffee. Do you want one? example 3: I think I'll go for the lasagna. What do you think you'll order? example 4: I could really go for a cheeseburger right about now!

make room

To clear a certain amount of space to allow for someone or something else to fit as well. To refrain from eating too much so that one still has an appetite for something else later on. example 1: I'm not making a separate trip in the car, so make room for your brother back there! example 2: I tried to make room in my wardrobe for my girlfriend's clothes, but there wasn't nearly enough space. example 3: I hope you made room for dessert—my mother made her famous blueberry crumble! example 4: If you have a seat on the train during rush hours, please make room when a passenger boards who is pregnant, elderly, or infirm.

run into

To collide with someone or something. To take one into an area or location. example 1: I can't believe you ran into the side of a building with your car. Were you drunk or something? example 2: She was rushing down the hallway and ran right into Thomas, knocking his papers everywhere. example 3: I'm going to be running my mother into the city tomorrow morning if you want a lift in. example 4: I just need to run into the office and get my phone charger.

blend in(to) (something)

To combine one or more ingredients uniformly into another substance or a larger mixture. To merge seamlessly and successfully with some thing or a group of people. example 1: Don't wear anything too flashy—try to blend into the background. example 2: Do you think Sam will be able to blend into the group? He can be pretty standoffish. example 3: Be sure to blend in your makeup so that your face isn't two different colors. example 4: Next, blend the butter in with the rest of the ingredients.

put together

To combine two or more people or things into a pair, group, mixture, etc. To build or assemble something; to create something. example 1: When you put these two chemicals together, you get an explosive reaction. example 2: Just make sure you don't put those three together—they always cause trouble when they're in a group. example 3: I just need to put an outfit together for my interview tomorrow. example 4: I thought it would take me less than an hour, but I've been putting this table together all evening!

cross (one's) path

To come into contact with someone or something, often surprisingly or unexpectedly. example 1: You won't believe who crossed my path today—Milly, who I haven't seen in years! example 2: Is it really bad luck if a black cat crosses your path? example 3: If the opportunity to work in Hollywood ever crosses my path, I would immediately accept it. example 4: Nothing interesting crossed my path during the month I was in Spain, so I decided to travel on to Italy a week earlier than planned.

come up

To come near or approach. To devise or produce something. example 1: He came up to me in the club and asked if I would like to dance. example 2: Who came up with the idea for this marketing campaign? example 3: He came up to me in the club and asked if I would like to dance. example 4: The principal couldn't go to the meeting because something important had come up at home.

hold one accountable

To consider someone responsible for something; to blame something on someone. example 1: I don't care if Vince is trying to blame this blunder on his staff—I hold him accountable. example 2: Who do we hold accountable for this blunder? example 3: I hold you accountable for John's well-being. example 4: I must hold you responsible for the missing money.

take (someone or something) for granted

To consider something as being innately or unfailingly true, correct, real, or available. To underestimate or undervalue someone or something. to expect someone or something to be always available to serve in some way without thanks or recognition. example1: I guess I just took your support for granted, because I thought you would be there for me no matter what. example2: The boss takes us for granted, but if we weren't here, this whole company would collapse. example3: I'm just getting fed up because it feels like you take everything, I do around the house for granted. example4: I wish you didn't take me for granted.

follow up

To contact someone an additional time to get more information about something. A subsequent appointment, usually with a doctor for the purpose of monitoring something. To check that something was done properly. example 1: Please follow up with Ingrid to be sure that the project is still on schedule. example 2: The doctor's office never called me back, so I'm going to follow up with them tomorrow. example 3: Apparently, my cholesterol levels were a little high, so I have to go back for a follow-up next month. example 4: Ben never follows the instructions I give him, so can you please follow up to make sure he does?

keep (one) posted

To continue to inform someone about something so that they have current information. example 1: Keep her posted about the patient's status. example 2: If the price of corn goes up, I need to know. Please keep me posted. example 3: Right now, her condition is stable. We promise to keep you posted as she improves. example 4: Congratulations on getting that interview! Keep me posted on how it goes!

toss and turn

To continuously reposition oneself in an attempt to be comfortable enough to fall asleep, or, more figuratively, to sleep restlessly. example 1: Every night, it seems like I have to toss and turn for 15 minutes before I get comfortable, and then there's my wife, who falls asleep as soon as her head hits the pillow. example 2: I tossed and turned all night. I don't know why I wasn't able to stay asleep. example 3: You feel as if you've been tossing and turning all night, and wake up feeling worn out. example 4: I was tossing and turning all night.

chip in with (something) for (something)

To contribute some amount of money to some group collection or fund. example 1: Can you guys chip in with $10 for the party? example 2: We're asking everyone to chip in with a $20 for Mom's gift. example 3: If everyone chips in to help, we can clean this garage in no time. example 4: How much am I supposed to chip in for our joint gift?

mingle with (someone or something)

To converse or chat with someone or a group of people in an easy, friendly manner. example 1: I would like to get out and mingle with people more. example 2: Try to mingle with the guests. example 3: I was worried that Tommy wouldn't like starting play school, but it's great to see him mingling with the other kids right away. example 4: I've got to talk to Mike for a while about a work issue, so why don't you go and mingle with some of the other people at the party, and I'll join you in a minute.

talk someone into (doing) something

To convince someone to do something. example 1: No one can talk me into doing something illegal. example 2: They talked me into going to the meeting, even though I didn't really have the time. example 3: Remember the reasons why you're quitting. Don't talk yourself into staying! example 4: I can't believe he talked me into lending him my car for the weekend.

fit with (something)

To correspond to or complement something well. example 1: It's a very nice sofa, but it doesn't fit in with the rest of the room. example 2: This coat doesn't fit with these slacks. example 3: Do you think that your behavior fits with the occasion? example 4: I'm sorry, but that paint color just doesn't fit with the calming aesthetic I want for the yoga studio.

collide with (someone or something)

To crash into someone or something. example 1: There's a major traffic jam because a tractor-trailer collided with a car earlier. example 2: The runner did collide with the first baseman, but neither one was injured. example 3: The bus collided with a truck. example 4: Maria collided with Alice, but neither was hurt.

pave the way (for someone or something)

To create a situation in which it is easier for someone to do something or something to happen. example 1: I am sure I can pave the way for your success. example 2: Everyone knows your father paved the way for you to get into this school with his money and connections. example 3: With their star quarterback paving the way, they look to be on their way to another championship appearance. example 4: Pioneers like her paved the way for women to have careers in the sciences.

open the door to (someone or something)

To create an opportunity for employment or advancement in one's career. To lead to the possibility of something happening. example 1: Many are hoping that this summit will open the door to peace talks for the war-torn region. example 2: Not all of us have a rich father who can open the door to companies around the world—some of us had to work to get where we are. example 3: Ann opened the door to Fred, who wanted to start a new career in writing. example 4: Mark opened the door to her, and she was always grateful to him.

challenge (someone) to (something)

To dare or provoke one to participate in something, such as a competition. example 1: I ushered Bob out the door as soon as that obnoxious guy challenged him to a fight. example 2: Jenna is really good at basketball, so don't challenge her to a game unless you're OK with losing! example 3: I challenge you to a round of golf. example 4: Jerry challenged us to a debate of the issues.

make the best of (something)

To deal with and create the best possible outcome of a bad, unfortunate, or unpleasant situation or set of circumstances. example 1: I know this data entry job isn't what you wanted for a career, but for the time being try and make the best of it. example 2: We weren't expecting to have to share our timeshare with others, but there's nothing we can do about it now, so we'd better make the best of a bad situation. example 3: I don't like it, but I will try to make the best of my summer landscaping job by getting a good tan. example 4: I will make the best of it, for a while anyway.

make the most of (something)

To deal with and create the best possible outcome of a bad, unfortunate, or unpleasant situation or set of circumstances. example 1: They designed the advertisements to make the most of the product's features. example 2: Mary knows how to make the most of her talents. example 3: We weren't expecting to have to share our timeshare with others, but there's nothing we can do about it now, so we'd better make the most of our vacation. example 4: I know this data entry job isn't what you wanted for a career, but for the time being try and make the most of it.

scratch the surface

To deal with only a small part of a subject or a problem. example 1: The council have managed to provide housing for over ten thousand homeless people, but they say they have only scratched the surface of the problem. example 2: I know you feel like you know everything about philosophy now, but this introductory course only scratches the surface. example 3: Jack never felt satisfied devoting his time and attention to one thing, so instead he's scratched the surface of a number of hobbies and interests. example 4: The investigation of the governor's staff revealed some suspicious dealing. It is thought that the investigators have just scratched the surface.

argue about (something)

To debate or exchange opposing viewpoints on a particular topic with another person. example 1: The kids are always arguing about something. example 2: They're always arguing about money. example 3: Don't argue about it, just do the homework your teacher assigned. example 4: My brother and I have been arguing about this for years—I doubt we will ever reach an agreement.

set (someone or something) up

To deceive someone so that they do or fall victim to something. example 1: A: "The doors are all locked and the police are outside!" B: "That no-good liar set us up!" example 2: Those drugs aren't mine—someone is setting me up! example 3: I had nothing to do with the robbery! I was just standing there. Somebody must have set me up! example 4: There's a guy from work I'd really like to set you up with.

play by ear

To decide how to act in or deal with a particular situation in an adaptive, flexible, or improvised way, based on the circumstances. example 1: A: "Are we meeting at noon on Saturday?" B: "Around then. I have to run some errands in the morning, so let's play it by ear." example 2: My apologies in advance, but I forgot my notes for today's presentation, so I'm afraid I'm going to have to play it by ear a little bit. example 3: If we go into the meeting unprepared, we'll have to play everything by ear. example 4: He never prepared his presentations. He always played things by ear.

slow down

To decrease in speed. To decrease in frequency, intensity, or activity. example 1: The company announced they were slowing down production after the lukewarm response to the latest product. example 2: She's got too much going on at the moment, between work and the kids. She needs to slow down or she's going to have a heart attack! example 3: Once he slowed down and started speaking clearly, I finally understood what he was talking about. example 4: Would you please slow down—you're going 100 miles an hour!

put off

To deter, annoy, or repel. example1: I don't know if you realize how much you put people off with your attitude. example2: Why did I keep putting off working on this essay? Now I'll be up all night writing it. example3: If you put off getting car insurance, you could wind up in jail if you get in an accident. example4: I'm sorry I didn't call you sooner. I should never have put it off.

get a feeling (that) (something is the case)

To develop a sense or suspicion that something is the case. example 1: He had a sneaking feeling that they were laughing at him. example 2: Leslie suddenly got the feeling that somebody was watching her. example 3: Don't sign any paperwork if you get a feeling something is wrong about the deal. example 4: I'm getting a feeling that she's mad at me. Did I do something wrong?

at odds (with someone / something)

To disagree with. Not in agreement. example 1: They are at odds over the best way to lead the committee. example 2: Mary is always at odds with her father about how late she can stay out. example 3: Suddenly my best friends are at odds with each other so now I have to see them separately. example 4: I've been at odds with the board of directors regarding salaries for months. synonyms: disagree with

get rid of (someone or something)

To discard, eliminate, or become free from something or someone. example 1: We finally got rid of your younger brother, he's so annoying! example 2: Would you please get rid of that filthy couch already? example 3: Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there. example 4: I can't get rid of this headache.

put a dampener on (something)

To discourage, inhibit, or deter something; to make something less enjoyable, pleasant, or fun. example 1: Without question, this tax scandal has put a dampener on the senator's likelihood of being re-elected. example 2: He put a damper on her youthful excitement. example 3: CDs quickly became the dominant format for music, but when digital formats arrived soon thereafter, it put a dampener on CD sales just as quickly. example 4: The foul weather really put a dampener on our picnic yesterday.

find out

To discover. example 1: You know, I'm not sure what his phone number is, but I'll find out for you. example 2: Guess what I found out? Greg is getting the promotion after all! example 3: Well, don't leave any evidence behind, or they'll find you out. example 4: I found something out that you might be interested in.

debate on (something)

To discuss a topic at length. example 1: The university is hosting a debate on gun control. example 2: We can debate on this all night if you think we will settle anything in the end. example 3: Are they still debating on the question? example 4: If they're debating on their different political views, this could go on all night.

touch on (something)

To discuss or deal with some topic informally or in passing. example 1: We'll touch on that matter later in the meeting, so let's stay focused on the issue at hand. example 2: She touched on the problem, but she didn't get a chance to explain exactly what had happened. example 3: The movie touches on themes of loneliness and grief, but doesn't make them the central focus of the characters. example 4: In tomorrow's lecture I'd like to touch on the matter of taxation.

have (something) against (someone or something)

To dislike or be opposed to someone or something. example 1: I have nothing against chocolate ice cream. example 2: Do you have something against me? example 3: A: "I knew you had something against Janet!" B: "She just irritates me, that's all." example 4: The board didn't have anything against my proposal, so I'm allowed to start working on it now.

live up to (someone's) expectations

To do as well as someone expects one to do. example 1: We'd heard so many good things about the new restaurant, but the food didn't live up to our expectations at all. example 2: I'm so excited for the latest movie in the series—I hope it lives up to my expectations! example 3: He found it hard to live up to his parents' expectations. example 4: Did the holiday live up to your expectations?

get (one's) hands dirty

To do hard work, especially hard physical labor. To do something illegal or underhanded. example 1: To get elected, some politicians get their hands dirty by taking donations from unscrupulous sources. example 2: I refused to get my hands dirty by misleading customers so I was fired after the first week on the job. example 3: My son was never one to get his hands dirty. Even when he was a boy, he used his allowance to pay his sister to mow the lawn and clean his room. example 4: My boss is great because she'll get her hands dirty and help us with mailings and phone calls whenever we get really busy.

roll up (one's) sleeves

To do or get ready to do something difficult, intense, or demanding. example 1: Well, we have a long day ahead, so let's roll up our sleeves and start! example 2: I know you're disappointed, but you need to roll up your sleeves and redouble your efforts. example 3: When he saw how much snow had fallen, he simply rolled up his sleeves and went to find the shovel example 4: He was very much a team player, rolling up his sleeves and getting down to work.

like there's no tomorrow

To do something fast or energetically as if it were your last opportunity to ever do it. example 1: Jim's spending money like there's no tomorrow. example 2: You can't go on eating candy bars like there's no tomorrow. example 3: Every time Kevin goes out shopping he spends money like there's no tomorrow. example 4: He must have been starving, because Jonathan started wolfing down his food like there's no tomorrow!

waste of time

To do something that is not a good use of time. example 1: Having a robust and impressive portfolio is critical if you don't want potential clients to think you're a waste of time. example 2: I'm telling you, Sarah, he's a waste of time—he's got no money, no job, and no ambition! example 3: My parents always thought video games were a waste of time—until I started earning $100,000 a year designing them! example 4: It's a waste of time trying to convince him—he'll never change his mind!

poke the bear

To do something that might provoke someone into becoming angry or causing problems. example 1: Uncle Ned has finally stopped railing against our political system, so you better not poke the bear and get him going again! example 2: Why do you insist on poking the bear and doing things that make the boss mad? example 3: "Don't poke the bear," was the warning about crossing the boss. example 4: Take a lesson from predecessors who have tried to challenge the company's gigantic corporate clients—don't poke the bear.

go too far

To do something to a drastic, inappropriate, or excessive degree. example 1: My brother teases me all the time, but he went too far when he started mocking my girlfriend. example 2: I didn't mind at first, but now you've gone too far. example 3: If you go too far, I'll slap you. example 4: Getting a bit drunk at a party is OK, but arriving completely drunk — that's really going too far.

break the/a record

To do something to a higher or greater degree than the greatest extent currently known. example 1: The league record was broken after thirty years. example 2: The athlete broke all the school records in swimming. example 3: If he eats one more hot dog he's going to break the record! example 4: With his speed, I think he'll break a record for running before he graduates from high school.

make a mistake

To do something wrong. To make an error of some kind. example 1: Look, I made a mistake—I shouldn't have jumped to conclusions and blamed you for what happened. example 2: I thought I had made a mistake, so I redid it. example 3: I made a mistake and I am really sorry about it. example 4: We've all made mistakes, but it's important to own up to them and learn from what happened.

suit (oneself)

To do that which fulfills one's own desires, expectations, or ambitions, especially when failing to consider those of anyone else. example 1: A: "I don't think I'll come to dinner after all." B: "Suit yourself. Should be fun, though." example 2: A: "I would just rather not go to a wedding where I won't know anyone." B: "Fine, suit yourself. I'll just go alone." example 3: Look, Tom and his wife are always going to suit themselves, so don't tie up everything you want to do on this trip with them. example 4: It really doesn't matter to me how you arrange the furniture in here, so just suit yourself!

go about (doing something)

To do what is necessary to perform or achieve some action or task. To spread among a number of people, as of an illness. example 1: How do you think we should go about getting this funding application approved? example 2: Your thesis statement should briefly explain how you intend to go about proving your hypothesis. example 3: How should I go about researching this topic? Would you tell me how to go about it? example 4: A nasty cold has been going about—I hope I don't get it.

take steps to (do something)

To do what is necessary to prepare for or begin doing something. example 1: I have to keep John from knowing what I've been doing. I can prevent it if I take steps. example 2: I took steps to prevent John from learning what we were talking about. example 3: Following public outcry, the company has taken steps to rectify the discriminatory hiring practices. example 4: We're currently taking steps to secure funding for the project before we announce it to the public.

get (all) dressed up

To dress oneself in a particularly formal or fancy way, especially in comparison to one's usual appearance. example 1: I've stopped trying to get my husband dressed up for social gatherings. The man seems determined to wear nothing but jeans and polo shirts for the rest of his life. example 2: I don't know why you bother getting the kids all dressed up like that when we're just going out for burgers! example 3: I had gotten all dressed up for the birthday party, so I was pretty embarrassed when I saw that the other guests were in shorts and T-shirts. example 4: You need to get dressed up for this event tonight, so make sure you wear a nice suit and tie.

make a living by (doing something)

To earn enough money from something or some pursuit that one is able to support oneself on that alone. example 1: I can't make a living by selling my art or anything, but I love doing it and the bit of extra income it provides is certainly appreciated. example 2: I never thought I'd make a living by sculpting my own pottery, but it's actually proven to be very lucrative. example 3: He made a living by working as a cook. example 4: But life on a farm was not to his liking, and at sixteen he left home and set off to make a living in some other way.

to make a living out of something

To earn enough money from something or some pursuit that one is able to support oneself on that alone. example1: I can't make a living out of my art or anything, but I love doing it and the bit of extra income it provides is certainly appreciated. example2: I never thought I'd make a living out of sculpting my own pottery, but it's actually proven to be very lucrative.

win (one) over

To earn one's support, affection, or appreciation. example 1: It won't be easy to win him over to our point of view. example 2: I won over the mayor to our side. example 3: I hope I can win them all over to our side. example 4: The politician spent a long time trying to win over the undecided voters.

eat out

To eat a meal outside of one's home, as at a restaurant. To criticize one harshly. example 1: Let's eat out tonight—I don't feel like cooking. example 2: We can't eat lunch out every single day—do you know how much that would cost? example 3: The teacher will eat you out if you come in without your homework again today. example 4: I like to eat a meal out every now and then.

cut (someone or something) out

To eliminate someone or something. To eliminate something, often from one's diet. example 1: My doctor told me that I need to cut out fried foods in order to improve my cholesterol. example 2: Which government-funded programs do you think will be cut out next year? example 3: We have to cut Chuck out. There are too many better men on the team. example 4: hey cut out the free coffee with lunch at the cafeteria.

rule out

To eliminate, prevent, preclude, or cancel someone or something as a possibility. example 1: They ruled Jim out when they were considering a replacement manager due to his tendency to show up late. example 2: The rainy weather ruled out a picnic for the weekend. example 3: John's bad temper rules him out for the job. example 4: I guess that rules out our trip to Portugal this summer.

feel sorry for

To empathize with or feel compassion for another person and their sorrows, problems, or plight. example 1: It's infuriating that the CEO's swindled the country for millions of dollars, but I feel especially sorry for the thousands of their employees who are now out of a job. example 2: I feel so sorry for Johnny—his addiction has gotten completely out of control. example 3: I don't need you or anyone else feeling sorry for me! example 4: I must say, I feel sorry for the way you need constant affirmation from other people.

catch (one) at a bad time

To encounter or try to communicate or work with someone at an inopportune time, such as when they are busy or preoccupied. example 1: Sorry. Am I catching you at a bad time? I just have a quick question. example 2: I'm sorry. You look busy. Did I catch you at a bad time? example 3: If Dean was grumpy, you probably just caught him at a bad time. example 4: I'll definitely help you with that report later—you just happened to catch me at a bad time right now.

root for (someone or something)

To encourage, support, or cheer for someone or something; to wish the best for someone or something in an endeavor or activity. example 1: I've been rooting for you to get that promotion. example 2: Are you rooting for anyone in particular, or are you just shouting because you're excited? example 3: I've always rooted for the company to succeed, since they made some of my most cherished games growing up. example 4: His whole hometown was rooting for him as he made his professional boxing debut on live television.

cut (someone or something) loose

To end a personal or professional relationship with someone, often abruptly. To free or remove someone or something from something else, often by literally cutting. example 1: A: "Wait, they fired you?" B: "Yes! They just cut me loose with no explanation!" example 2: If he keeps calling me at all hours of the night, I'm going to have to cut him loose, I mean it! example 3: Luckily, the rescue crew was able to cut the girl loose from her wrecked car and save her life. example 4: When the hook got caught on the net, we had to cut it loose.

put (someone or something) at risk/at risk

To endanger someone or something. example 1: If you sign this contract, you'll be at risk for a lot of fees. example 2: You've put our entire business at risk with this ridiculous scheme! example 3: You've put our entire business at risk with this ridiculous scheme! example 4: It was so irresponsible of him to leave his children in the car all alone. Didn't he realize that he was putting them at risk?

seek after

To endeavor to locate or obtain someone or something. In demand; very popular with or desired by a lot of people. example 1: We've been seeking after a new HR manager, but none of the candidates have been a good fit so far. example 2: The new toy is expected to be heavily sought after this holiday season. example 3: To the surprise of some, the product has been greatly sought after since it was first released. example 4: Now that the property market has begun to boom, construction workers are much sought after once again.

cope with (someone or something)

To endure some unpleasant or undesirable person or thing. example 1: I can't cope with your being late for work anymore. example 2: I don't think I can cope with any more trouble. example 3: I can't cope with all of this uncertainty—I need to hear back from the colleges I applied to! example 4: We need to increase the budget this year—our teachers have coped with a lack of funds for long enough.

have an argument (with someone)

To engage in a verbal fight or disagreement with someone; to argue. example 1: Tom and John had an argument. example 2: Let's not have an argument with the boss. example 3: I don't want to have an argument with you about your spending every time the credit card bill comes in, OK? example 4: Oh boy, what did you and Mom have an argument about this time?

kill time

To engage in an activity, usually a rather aimless or idle one, with the goal of making time seem to pass more quickly or less slowly. example 1: The team was killing time at the stadium before it was their turn to play. example 2: I killed time reading a novel. example 3: It used to be that people killed time at the train station by talking to each other, but now everyone is nose-deep in their phone. example 4: I'm going to walk down to the bookstore to kill time before my flight. Do you want anything?

live and breathe (something)

To enjoy doing something so much that you spend most of your time on it. example 1: Our son lives and breathes chess. It's pretty remarkable! example 2: Ever since high school, I've been living and breathing literature. example 3: She's lived and breathed theatre since she was six. example 4: Williams lived and breathed motor racing.

take​/​find pleasure in (doing) something

To enjoy doing something very much. example 1: Is it wrong to take pleasure in other people's misfortunes? example 2: He takes great pleasure in annoying me. example 3: She takes pleasure in her work. example 4: We bought an old barn and took great pleasure in rebuilding it.

have a good time

To enjoy oneself; to find pleasure in a particular situation or activity. example 1: Sue: Tonight is the formal dance at the Palmer House, and I'm going. Mary: Have a good time. I'm watching television right here. example 2: Bill: I'm leaving for the party now. Father: Have a good time. example 3: A: "I'm going to a concert tonight." B: "Ooh, have a good time!" example 4: We had a really good time at the circus last weekend.

keep (someone or something) up to date

To ensure someone or something has the most current and accurate information (about something). example 1: Please keep me up to date regarding the progress of the project. example 2: I don't know where you find the time or money to keep your fashion up to date like that. example 3: Please make sure to keep your phone's operating system up to date. example 4: Now that I'm in college, my parents want me to keep them up to date about everything going on in my life.

make (something) count

To ensure that some action has the most beneficial or effective result possible. example 1: As the year closes, let's pause and reflect: Did our moments matter? Have we made it count? example 2: You only have one life to live, so make it count. example 3: We only get one shot at this, so let's make it count! example 4: With only a couple minutes remaining in the game, the forward is going to have to make this penalty shot count.

break into

To enter some place forcibly. To forcibly access something (often a computer system) that one is prohibited from. example 1: They called the police as soon as they heard someone break into their house. example 2: Someone must be breaking into our system—how else would the media know such classified information? example 3: We believe spies are breaking into the government's computer files. example 4: Someone broke into our house while we were gone and stole our TV.

tempt (one) to (do something)

To entice or allure one to do something. example 1: I wasn't even tempted to go into town with the others. example 2: You can't tempt me to eat any of that cake! example 3: The promise of adventure and a guaranteed job placement is tempting me to move to Japan to teach English. example 4: A: "Could I tempt you to join our company?" B: "No thanks, I'm very happy in my current job."

slip away

To escape, leave, or disappear quietly or in secret. example 1: The suspect slipped away from the police. example 2: I slipped away when no one was looking. example 3: In the commotion, the suspect slipped away from the custody of police. example 4: I felt really uncomfortable in the group of strangers, so I slipped away when everyone was distracted.

draw the line

To establish a figurative boundary that someone or some group refuses to cross or beyond which no further advance or compromise is accepted. To clearly separate or create boundaries between two things. example 1: I don't mind my roommate being a bit messy, but leaving dirty dishes for me to clean up is where I draw the line! example 2: If you're going to work closely with your wife, you really need to draw the line between your professional life and your personal life. example 3: You can make as much noise as you want, but I draw the line at fighting. example 4: It's hard to keep young people under control, but you have to draw the line somewhere.

weigh out

To evaluate or consider the merits or value of something. If you weigh something out, you measure a certain weight of it in order to make sure that you have the correct amount. example 1: I learned how to weigh out packages of seed. example 2: The council listened to our requests and carefully weighed them out. example 3: The council has invited members of the public to the discussion so they could weigh out people's concerns. example 4: We'll have to weigh these factors out when we decide the best course of action.

get even (with someone)

To exact revenge or take retaliatory action (against someone) as a means of equalizing some prior mistreatment. example 1: He is so furious about their treatment of him that he's determined to get even. example 2: No one criticizes the boss, as we're all afraid he may fire us just to get even. example 3: After Sheila figured out that Tammy was the one who had started the rumor about her, she swore that she would get even. example 4: This prank may seem elaborate, but I need to get even with my brother for dumping a bucket of water on me the other day.

make a (big) thing (out) of (something)

To exaggerate or put too much focus on a minor issue and make it seem like a major one. example 1: You got one B and you're acting like you're failing the class. You're making a big a thing out of nothing, if you ask me. example 2: Don't make such a big thing about missing the bus: there'll be another one along in a minute. example 3: It was only a small mistake, but he made a really big thing out of it. example 4: Let's not make a thing of this. It's just a minor setback.

trade (something) in for (something)

To exchange a used item for a new one, typically by using the proceeds from its sale to pay for a portion of the price of the new item. example 1: My brother trades his car in for a new one every year. He loves to have the newest model on the market. example 2: I always used to trade in my old video games for new ones when I was a kid. example 3: He recently traded in his Jeep for a red Mercedes. example 4: She traded in her old Ford for a new Honda.

beat down

To exhaust or discourage someone. example1: The long winters here just beat me down. I miss the warmth of the sun! example2: I think working three jobs has finally beaten Alicia down—all she does these days is come home and sleep.

elaborate on (someone or something)

To expand on a particular topic or idea. To say more about someone or something. example 1: Can you elaborate on that? I'm not sure I understand what you're trying to do there. example 2: In your next draft, I think you should really elaborate on your reading of this paragraph of the novel. example 3: Would you care to elaborate on that? example 4: I want to know more about Kelly. Could you elaborate on her?

take (great) pains (to do something)

To expend a lot of time and energy doing something. example 1: Your tutor took great pains with your instruction, but it's obvious that you've totally wasted his time and our money! example 2: It's clear that the owners have taken great pains over the interior design of the new restaurant. example 3: My grandmother always took pains to look her best, so losing her hair during her cancer treatment was especially difficult for her. example 4: Your parents took great pains to ensure that you would have enough money for college.

grow apart

To experience a lessening of emotional intimacy in a relationship over time. example 1: My wife and I have grown apart over the years. example 2: Ted and Sharon grew apart and saw less and less of each other. example 3: Over the years, they grew apart from each other. example 4: Of course I still care about Ed—we've just grown apart over the years. We hardly even talk anymore.

go through

To experience or endure something. To search through something. example 1: I feel so guilty for standing idly by while my son was going through such a difficult time in his life. example 2: She went through his pants pockets, looking for his wallet. example 3: I'm so sorry that you had to go through such a traumatic experience. example 4: You can't believe what I've gone through.

have mixed feelings (about someone or something)

To experience positive and negative emotions simultaneously in regard to someone or something. example 1: They had mixed feelings about their new boss. She seemed very pleasant but not very organized. example 2: I've always had mixed feelings about Jonathan. He's a nice enough guy, but something about his demeanor is really off-putting to me. example 3: I think I'd be happy there, but I also think that another school might be a better fit for me, so I kind of have mixed feelings at the moment. example 4: I have mixed feelings about starting college this fall. On the one hand, I can't wait to start the next chapter in my education, but, on the other, I will be so sad leaving my friends and family behind.

pay the price

To experience the consequences of one's actions or misdeeds. example 1: They've made a lot of mistakes in the past and now they're paying the price. example 2: Oh, my head! I am paying the price for drinking too much last night. example 3: I sure paid the price for staying up late when I fell asleep at my desk in the library. example 4: If you get caught cheating on your exam, you'll have to pay the price—which could include expulsion.

feel strange

To experience unfamiliar feelings. To feel uneasy or unwell. example 1: Can you get me a glass of water? I feel a bit strange. example 2: It was terribly hot and I started to feel strange. example 3: She felt strange sitting at her father's desk. example 4: If you're feeling strange, why don't you sit down?

run (something) by (one)

To explain or describe something to one; to inform one about something. To obtain one's permission for something. example 1: OK, run the plan by me one more time. example 2: You'll need to run that by the boss before you do it. example 3: I didn't hear you. Please run that by me again. example 4: I have an idea I'd like to run by you.

account for

To explain the reason for something. To determine the location or state of a person or thing. example 1: When Justin finally got home, his parents demanded that he account for his whereabouts earlier in the night. example 2: The cashier was unable to account for the missing cash from the register at the end of her shift. example 3: In the event of a fire drill, you must be able to promptly account for all of your students. example 4: After the plane crash, authorities were unable to account for five of the passengers, and they still haven't found them.

thank (one) for (something)

To express or demonstrate gratitude to one for something they did, as by actually saying "thank you" or doing something in return. example 1: We would all like to thank you for coming tonight. example 2: Thank you for being such a good friend, Billy. example 3: John said he would fix up your car to thank you for helping him with his legal issues. example 4: A: "Make sure you thank Jenny for her help, Tommy." B: "Thank you, Jenny!"

offer (someone) (one's) condolences

To extend a semi-formal declaration or expression of sympathy to someone who has experienced a recent pain, grief, or misfortune, especially the death of a relative or loved one. example 1: Dignitaries from all over the world came to offer their condolences. example 2: Jane wasn't able to make it to the funeral, but she wanted to offer you her condolences, nonetheless. example 3: We're calling over after lunch to offer condolences to the family. example 4: Tom, I just heard about your wife's passing and wanted to offer my most sincere condolences.

fail in (something)

To fail to achieve some goal or effort. To not have high enough grades to pass a particular class. example 1: My parents got my report card and grounded me because I'm failing in two classes. example 2: I failed you in biology because you missed so many classes this semester. example 3: So far, I've failed in my efforts to find an internship for the summer. example 4: I am failing in all of my attempts to win the contest.

lose count (of something)

To fail to be able to count someone or something, especially because there are so many. example 1: At this point, I've lost count of the number of times they've yelled at me! example 2: Ah, shoot—I lost count! I'll have to start the whole inventory over again now. example 3: have lost count of the people who have asked that question. example 4: I am afraid I have lost count of all the times we have run out of money.

fall short of (something)

To fail to reach the standard that you expected or need. example 1: The phone falls quite short of the company's usual quality, feeling a bit cheap as a result. example 2: Unfortunately, your application fell short of the requirements for entry, so it has been denied. example 3: The company fell short of their quarterly targets for the third time in a row. example 4: His skills fell short of the required standard.

miss the point

To fail to understand the most important information. example 1: Chris missed the point of Gwen's complaint, thinking she was opposed to the date of the next meeting. example 2: You keep explaining, and I keep missing the point. example 3: I'm afraid you missed the point. Let me explain it again. example 4: That's not what I meant at all—you missed the point of everything I just said.

fall for (someone or something)

To fall in love with someone. To believe something without reservation. example 1: I fell for her in a big way. She's gorgeous! example 2: Ted fell for Alice and they decided to get married. example 3: Surely, you don't expect me to fall for that! example 4: She fell for the excuse I gave her about getting stuck in traffic.

choke up

To feel a strong emotion and struggle to speak because of it. example 1: I thought I would be able to give the eulogy, but I became so choked up that I couldn't do it. example 2: The author's speech on mortality really choked me up. example 3: I had been fine all day, but as soon as I walked into the funeral home, I got all choked up. example 4: Sad stories like that always choke me up.

hold a grudge

To feel angry with someone who has done something to upset you in the past. example 1: Johnny has been holding a grudge against me since we were 12 because I embarrassed him in front of a girl he liked. example 2: Samantha is just so forgiving—I don't think she's ever held a grudge in her life! example 3: Although our disagreement happened months ago, Lily is clearly still holding a grudge against me. example 4: My sister-in-law held a grudge against me for years after she found out that I said her wedding dress was ugly.

take offence (at something)

To feel offended because of something someone says or does. example 1: I'm not surprised she took offence at his remarks. example 2: She never takes offence at anything. example 3: I noticed your parents leaving in a bit of a huff earlier; I do hope they haven't taken offence. example 4: I know your jokes were made completely in jest, but I couldn't help taking offence at them.

sympathize with (someone or something)

To feel or express compassion for what someone is experiencing or feeling. To share someone else's sorrow or anger about someone or something. example 1: We're so sorry for your loss, Mike. I just wanted to let you know that we all sympathize with you. example 2: We certainly sympathize with your intentions, Ms. Connors, but there are certain issues that make this much more difficult to implement than you're suggesting. example 3: Thankfully the board of directors sympathized with our team and what we were trying to accomplish. example 4: I sympathize with you about what you are going through.

empathize with (someone or something)

To feel someone else's emotions along with them; to see or understand things from someone else's position or perspective. example 1: I used to resent my dad for the placid way he is with our domineering mother, but now that I've grown up a bit, I'm able to empathize with him and have a greater appreciation for what he must be going through. example 2: I can really empathize with Maggie because my mom died when I was a kid, too, and it was a devastating experience. example 3: I can really empathize with what you must be going through. example 4: I empathize with people who have the same family problems that I have.

feel guilty (about something)

To feel that one is to blame for something; to feel intense regret for something that one has done. example 1: Thanks for being so nice about everything, but I still feel guilty about interrupting your date. example 2: I know Jen pretty well, and I think she feels guilty about upsetting you. example 3: You shouldn't feel guilty about the accident. It's not your fault. example 4: I feel guilty for forgetting about your birthday.

not know whether to laugh or cry

To feel upset or annoyed about something bad that has happened, but also able to see that there is something funny about it. example 1: When the doctor's office told me the first available appointment was five months later, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry. example 2: We didn't know whether to laugh or cry when our daughter "helped" us painted our kitchen with her markers. example 3: When the team lost the championship in the final seconds of the game, we didn't know whether to laugh or to cry. example 4: I just found out all of my applications were rejected. I don't know whether to laugh or cry.

feel at home

To feel very comfortable in a particular group, setting, or place. example 1: I know I haven't been dating Ryan for very long, but I do feel at home when we're with his family. example 2: I've never felt more at home than I do on a baseball diamond. example 3: I liked my dormitory room. I really felt at home there. example 4: We will do whatever we can to make you feel at home.

stress out

To feel very worried, nervous or anxious. example1: I know you're stressed out, but you need to pull yourself together and get this report done! example2: I can't believe he's stressing out about something so trivial. example3: This term paper has been really stressing me out—I just don't know what to write for it!

find fault with (someone or something)

To find a problem or issue with someone or something; to judge someone or something harshly. example 1: Kristen will be single forever if she keeps finding fault with every man she dates. example 2: How could you find fault with this project? It met all of the requirements on the rubric. example 3: We were unable to find fault with his arguments. example 4: Sally's father was always finding fault with her.

on the bright side

To find good things in a bad situation. example 1: Look on the bright side—at least you got a severance package. example 2: The movie is sold out, but, on the bright side, there are plenty of other ones I wouldn't mind seeing. example 3: Looking on the bright side, I'll have plenty of time to start my own business now that I'm unemployed. example 4: I know you're disappointed, but you need to look on the bright side. At least you made it to the championship game—that's more than a lot of people can say.

come across

To find or meet (something or someone) by chance. Literally, to cross something, such as a bridge or road, when traveling. example 1: I came across him in the library after work, and we got into a great conversation about Hemingway. example 2: If you come across my jacket, please let me know. I forget where I left it. example 3: You had better come across with what you owe me. example 4: Once you come across Eagle Road, you can turn onto my street. synonyms: bump into, stumble upon.

wrap up

To finish something. To wrap something, such as a gift. To get to the point of what one is saying. example 1: Let's wrap up in five minutes. example 2: Wrap it up, Bob, you've been talking for nearly half an hour already. example 3: We're running short on time, so I'm afraid we'll have to start wrapping it up. example 4: Don't forget to wrap up Dan's present before you go to the party.

serve the purpose

To fit or satisfy the necessary requirements; to be useful for or Fit to achieve some aim, goal, or purpose. example 1: Well, it isn't a very pretty car, but it should serve the purposes of our mission. example 2: Child: "But mom, I want a smartphone!" Mother: "Nonsense, the cell phone you have serves the purpose just fine." example 3: Everything on the boat serves a purpose. example 4: The player's versatility means that he can serve a purpose in many positions on the pitch. synonyms: do the job.

run away (from someone or something)

To flee or escape (from someone or something). example 1: When I was a teenager, I ran away from home at one point and lived on the streets for nearly a month. example 2: I can't find my dog. I hope he didn't run away. example 3: Please don't run away from me. I mean you no harm. example 4: Our six-year-old said he'd run away from home.

turn over

To flip something so that what was on top is now on the bottom. example 1: You need to turn over those burgers so that they cook evenly on both sides. example 2: I turned over in bed so that the sun wasn't shining directly into my eyes anymore. example 3: Eventually he turned over control of the company to his son. example 4: Turn it over to see if there's anything written on the other side.

succeed at (something)

To flourish, thrive, or prosper at some occupation, task, or endeavor. example 1: You've got to have a lot of dedication and commitment if you want to succeed at writing. example 2: I know that you'll succeed at anything you put your mind to. example 3: The company has succeeded at becoming one of the most powerful in the entire country. example 4: The computer-generated effects are indeed stunning, but the film also succeeds at telling a compelling, emotionally rich story.

fixate on (someone or something)

To focus one's attention obsessively on someone or something. To focus one's gaze on someone or something. example 1: She continues to fixate on becoming the best archer in the world. example 2: It's not healthy to fixate on someone like that. Let them know you're interested, and then carry on with your life! example 3: Throughout the journey, I couldn't help but fixate on a young man sitting opposite me who wore what appeared to be a stuffed parrot on his shoulder. example 4: Is the dog still fixated on that squirrel statue in the back yard?

concern (oneself) about (someone or something)

To focus one's care or attention on someone or something; to assume a feeling of responsibility for someone or something. example 1: Your mother really doesn't need to concern herself about our financial issues—we're perfectly capable of sorting them out on our own. example 2: He concerns himself about other people far too much. He needs to focus on his own needs for a while. example 3: I hope you will concern yourself over your work a little more. example 4: Please don't concern yourself about me. I'll do okay.

keep (one) waiting

To force one to wait to get something or for something to happen. example 1: Don't keep me waiting for an answer. example 2: We were kept waiting outside his office for over an hour. example 3: Sorry I kept you waiting—my car ran out of gas halfway here. example 4: We were asked to be at the court at 9 AM for the hearing, but they kept us waiting for over three hours.

put a gun to (one's) head

To force or pressure someone to do something. example 1: The city council has put a gun to our heads to trim the budget wherever possible. example 2: You chose to live here. Nobody put a gun to your head. example 3: Not a man to have a gun put to his head, Mr. Riordan was soon tearing up the offer and cancelling future meetings with the union. example 4: Kristina, you don't have to move if you don't want to—no one's putting a gun to your head.

kick out

To force someone to leave a place or organization. example 1: I kicked the raccoon out through the open door. example 2: I opened the car door and used my foot to kick out all the trash that had piled up on the floor along the back seat. example 3: I had to kick the dogs out for a while because they were getting mud all over the house. example 4: Greg got kicked out of school for fighting.

drag (someone) into (something)

To force, impel, involve, or convince someone to participate in an undesirable situation or action. example 1: I can't believe you dragged me into this cockamamie scheme of yours. example 2: I can't go this weekend, my boss is dragging me into some team-building workshop on Saturday. example 3: Oh no, don't drag me into your fight with your girlfriend, I want nothing to do with it. example 4: Don't drag the kids into this; this is about your drinking problem, and nothing else.

let bygones be bygones

To forget about a disagreement or argument. example 1: I said I was sorry—can't we let bygones be bygones? example 2: She met him again by chance through friends and decided to let bygones be bygones for the sake of her art. example 3: This is a ridiculous situation, avoiding each other like this. Why can't we let bygones be bygones? example 4: Jill: Why don't you want to invite Ellen to your party? Jane: She was rude to me in the office. Jill: But that was six months ago. Let bygones be bygones.

lose sight of (someone or something)

To forget about or neglect to focus on something. To no longer be able to see someone or something due to increased distance from them or it or an obstruction of the view. example 1: We lost sight of the ground as the plane moved higher into the sky. example 2: I know you've had some setbacks recently, but try not to lose sight of the goal you want to achieve. example 3: I lost sight of Alice as she walked into the distance. example 4: They seem to have lost sight of their original objectives.

lose (one's) train of thought

To forget what one was talking or thinking about. example 1: Your question made the speaker lose her train of thought. example 2: Excuse me, I lost my train of thought. What was I talking about? example 3: By collecting such data, we can make an inference to the, um... the... What am I trying to say? I lost my train of thought. example 4: A: "Therefore, it is critical to remember that—" B: "Professor! Will this be on the final exam?" A: "Yes, Stephen. Shoot, now I've lost my train of thought."

excuse (one) for (something)

To forgive one for something, often a minor indiscretion. example 1: Please excuse me for arriving late - the bus was delayed. example 2: I've not been able to clean the house. I can't excuse myself for not doing it. example 3: Please excuse me for this mess. example 4: Please excuse me for my lateness—the traffic was really bad tonight.

make friends

To form a new friendship (with one). example 1: Roger was new to the district, but he soon made friends with other boys of his age. example 2: I hope Brian will soon make friends at school, or She's done a good job of making friends with influential reporters. example 3: I've made friends with one of the guys who works in my department. example 4: Did you make any friends at school?

hit it off

To form an immediate, positive connection (with someone). example 1: I'm so glad that you hit it off with my father. He isn't always the easiest person to get to know. example 2: I just knew you and Haley would hit it off—you two have so much in common. example 3: I didn't really hit it off with the new manager. example 4: Look how John hit it off with Mary. Yes, they really hit it off.

take a guess

To form an opinion or give an answer about something when you do not know much or anything about it. example 1: You won't be penalized for taking a guess, so be sure not to leave any questions unanswered. example 2: If I might take a guess, I'd say she was about thirty. example 3: Even if you don't know, please take a guess. example 4: If I had to take a guess, I'd say that it's the cooling system that failed.

plead guilty (to something)

To formally admit and declare that one is guilty (of some crime or accusation). example 1: Max pleaded guilty to the charge and then fled town. example 2: Gerald refused to plead guilty to the crime and had to stand trial. example 3: My client pleads guilty, your honor. example 4: The defendant avoided a possible death sentence by pleading guilty to a lesser charge of manslaughter.

compromise (with) (one's) principles

To forsake, ignore, or otherwise go against one's fundamental beliefs or virtues. example 1: I never thought he would compromise his principles just to get ahead in business like that. example 2: Jane felt really guilty about compromising with her principles when she didn't turn her friends into the police after she saw them stealing. example 3: But will he really compromise his principles to hang on to his position? example 4: His strength of character meant he would not compromise his principles for anybody.

take (something) to the next level

To further improve or advance something. example 1: Jackie has a date with Tom tonight and is hoping to bring their relationship to the next level. example 2: You'd better learn how to do a proper crossover if you want to take your skating to the next level. example 3: She wants a coach who can take her game to the next level. example 4: If things work out, the two of you can take it to the next level and start making long-term plans.

benefit from (something)

To gain from a particular experience, change, or occurrence. example 1: Both sides have benefited from the talks. example 2: Patients have benefited greatly from this treatment. example 3: You may hate it now, but I guarantee you will benefit from your time as an intern. example 4: We will all benefit from moving to a warmer, sunnier climate.

even out

To gain or regain balance, stability, or uniformity. example 1: If you're prone to redness, you really need a moisturizer that will even out your skin tone. example 2: Even out the table cloth so that it doesn't hang so low on that side, will you? example 3: I know you're jealous of your brother's later curfew, but don't worry, things will even out when you're older. example 4: The two curtains will even out once I straighten the curtain rod.

steal one's thunder

To garner the attention or praise that one had been expecting or receiving for some accomplishment, announcement, etc. example1: We were about to announce our engagement when Jeff and Tina stole our thunder and revealed that they were going to have a baby. example2: My brother is the star athlete of our high school, so no matter what I succeed in, he's constantly stealing my thunder. example3: someone stole my thunder by leaking my announcement to the press.

get a grip

To get a good physical hold on something. To have a newfound understanding of a topic or concept. If you get a grip on a difficult situation, you start to understand it and take control of it. example 1: In order to remove the bolt, I needed to get a grip on the wrench. example 2: The teacher spent extra time going over the material in class because she wanted her students to get a grip on the subject matter before they took the exam. example 3: So far the country has failed to get a grip on its inflation rate. example 4: It is clear that the new leader has taken a grip on the party machine.

made for each other

To get along extremely well with another person. example 1: I've never seen a happier couple than Tom and Anna—they're made for each other! example 2: Bill and Jane were made for each other. example 3: Mr. and Mrs. Smith were not exactly made for each other. They really don't get along. example 4: Jen and Alan seem made for each other, don't they?

mess with (someone or something)

To get into conflict with someone or something. To change, fiddle, or play with something, often without permission to do so. example 1: My tools are not toys—please do not mess with them. example 2: Hey, has someone been messing with the thermostat? It needs to stay at 65 degrees. example 3: Don't mess with me unless you want trouble. example 4: That group of boys is dangerous—don't mess with them.

dig (oneself) in(to) a hole

To get oneself into a difficult, undesirable, or disadvantageous position. example 1: Boy, I really dug myself into a hole by procrastinating on this paper until the last minute. example 2: By continuing to lie, he was digging himself into a hole. example 3: When I started lying to him, I realized that I was digging myself into a hole which would be very difficult to get out of. example 4: The party has really dug itself into a hole with its economic policies.

hop on

To get or climb onto something; to board something. example 1: I hopped on my bike and took off for the park. example 2: You can hop on the subway at the next stop and meet me in the third car. example 3: Sometimes you have to hop onto the cable car after it has started to move. example 4: I ran to the cable car and hopped on.

get (one's) (own) way

To get or have what one wants; to have things done according to one's personal preference or desires. example 1: Two-year-olds often scream until they get their own way. example 2: Be allowed to or make others do as one wishes. example 3: Samantha always has to get her own way when it comes to dividing responsibilities for group assignments. example 4: If Tommy doesn't get his way, he'll start having a tantrum that could last all night.

get out of hand

To get out of control. example 1: If your party gets out of hand, the neighbors will call the police. example 2: Two men in the club had an argument that got out of hand and the police were called. example 3: Kenneth's aggressive nature has gotten a bit out of hand. example 4: How can we stop price increases getting out of hand?

sum up

To give a brief and accurate summary, description, assessment, or representation of something; to summarize. example 1: To sum up, we need to reduce our expenditures and target new markets in order to grow. example 2: I feel like the book sums up everything I've been feeling since we moved. example 3: I can sum the project up in just three words: "Waste of time." example 4: I would like to sum this lecture up by listing the main points I have covered.

ruminate about (something)

To give great consideration to something; to ponder on or think about something very deeply. example 1: Let me ruminate on this a little bit. example 2: He sat, ruminating about the events of the day, humming and eating peanuts. example 3: Well, your review has certainly given me plenty to ruminate about. example 4: We sat ruminating about various ways to improve our business model when Janet suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.

give (one) a heads up

To give one a preliminary notice, especially of future difficulty, trouble, or danger. example 1: Make sure to give everyone a heads up about the inspection tomorrow morning. We don't want anyone coming in unprepared. example 2: Just give me a heads-up if you need a ride. example 3: I just wanted to give you all a heads up that we will be talking about the first two chapters of the book tomorrow. example 4: Just to give you a heads up before the meeting: Jane, the director, hates the color orange. I wanted to warn you in advance.

provide with

To give or supply one with something for their use or benefit. example 1: Jane provided herself with just enough food to get through the weekend. example 2: I will provide you with an escort to your car. example 3: I provided you with plenty of chances to prove your abilities, but you keep letting me down. example 4: The company is one of the few that provides its employees with paid paternity leave.

lecture (one) for (something)

To give someone a serious talk to criticize or give advice to that person. example 1: He started lecturing me again for not doing my share of chores around the house. example 2: Instead of just lecturing your staff for not meeting their sales targets, try incentivizing them in various ways. example 3: Please don't lecture me for being late. It won't help now, will it? example 4: There is no point in lecturing us for something we didn't do.

grant (something) to (someone)

To give something to someone, often as an award. example 1: They granted an award to Kelly. example 2: The foundation granted a large sum of money to Jane for her research. example 3: The committee decided to grant the award to Eugene after all. example 4: The city never granted him the right to start building this annex.

sound like (something)

To give the impression of something being the case based on what one hears or is told. example 1: Wow, that sounds like a fabulous vacation! example 2: You sound like you're tired. example 3: The team gave me an update on their progress, and it sounded like everything was going smoothly. example 4: It sounds like you're really unhappy in your job, at least from everything you've told me so far.

sacrifice (someone or something) for (someone or something else)

To give up, relinquish, or surrender someone or something in order to obtain someone or something, benefit someone or something, or achieve some purpose. example 1: I had to sacrifice my favorite three baseball cards to get my hands on the ultra-rare Mickey Mantle card Tom was carrying. example 2: He sacrificed a lot of opportunities for you, and this is how you repay him? example 3: I don't mind sacrificing a weekend for a chance to win a million dollars on TV. example 4: Mary: Their government is clearly willing to sacrifice its citizens for this foolish war.

pass on (something)

To give, transmit, transfer, or deliver something. example 1: Please pass on the book once you're finished with it. example 2: I think Tommy passed on his stomach bug to me. example 3: My grandfather passed his record collection on to me because he knew I loved old music. example 4: Please pass on this book to the next person on the list.

swim against the current

To go against or disagree with a prevailing or popularly held opinion or perspective; to act or behave contrary to the majority of others. example 1: Mary always swims against the current. She's a very contrary person. example 2: I'm voting for him even if that is swimming against the current. example 3: I don't understand why you always have to swim against the current instead of making things a little easier on yourself! example 4: I really swam against the current when I was in college, but as I've grown older I've found myself falling more in line with other people's way of thinking.

go broke

To go bankrupt. To lose all of one's money. example 1: I'm going to go broke if I have to pay any more medical bills this month! example 2: I'm surprised his business went broke—I really thought it was poised for success. example 3: This company is going to go broke if you don't stop spending money foolishly. example 4: I made some bad investments last year, and it looks as if I may go broke this year.

overstep the bounds

To go further or do more than one should or is permitted. example 1: I really feel like you overstepped your bounds when you started criticizing John's ability as a parent. example 2: The local city council has overstepped its bounds by imposing this steep new income tax on residents. example 3: He was also someone who regularly overstepped the bounds of what was socially acceptable with what he said. example 4: He was careful not to overstep his bounds.

barge in

To go or come rudely into some place. To break in on someone or something; to interrupt someone or something. example 1: Oh! I'm sorry. I didn't mean to barge in on you. example 2: Who asked you to barge into our conversation? example 3: John thought he'd found the door to the restroom, but he accidentally barged into the board meeting instead. example 4: My bedroom is a private place, you can't just barge in like that!

pick up

To grasp something (as with one's hands) and lift it up vertically. To purchase something. example 1: Would you please pick up that book from off the floor? example 2: Don't go picking these boxes up if your back is injured. example 3: Would you pick up a pizza for dinner on your way home from work? example 4: Pick up some treats for the kids while you're out, will you?

hold onto (something)

To grasp something. To keep or maintain something. example 1: Hold on to the seat in front when we go round the corner. example 2: Hold onto the steering wheel, please. example 3: My mom has held onto all my old art projects, even ones from when I was in preschool. example 4: He's had trouble holding onto a steady job, so hopefully this one will last.

grab on to (someone or something)

To grip on to someone or something; to clutch someone or something. example 1: The little boy grabbed onto his mother's leg and wouldn't let go. example 2: Here, grab onto this rope! Grab on and hold tight. example 3: Grab on to the side of the boat! example 4: The baby grabbed on to her mother and wailed.

lead into (something)

To guide or direct someone or something into something or some place. example 1: I dug a path that would lead excess rain water into the drainage ditch by the side of our house. example 2: The officer led us into the courtroom to await our sentence. example 3: The usher led us into the darkened theater and showed us our seats. example 4: She led in the children. We led them in.

coincide with (something)

To happen at the same time as something else. To match or be identical to something. example 1: My birthday sometimes coincides with Thanksgiving Day. example 2: This pattern coincides with the pattern we see in the carpet. example 3: My personality just coincides with his—that's why we get along so well. example 4: Election day is going to coincide with the festival, so they are expecting a low turnout.

fall in(to) place

To happen in a satisfactory way for you. To suddenly make sense. example 1: If everything falls into place, we'll be rich. example 2: There were a lot of missteps along the way, but all of our plans have finally fallen in place. example 3: The lesson started to fall in place after I re-read the chapter. example 4: Once he explained the instructions to me more thoroughly, everything fell into place, and I was able to complete the project.

go well with (someone or something)

To happen or progress in a positive manner. example 1: I hope things are going well with you. example 2: Are things going well with you and Stephen? example 3: Things are going very well with the project. example 4: Is everything going well with your book report? Do you need any help?

be in sync (with someone or something)

To happen, function, or move at the same time and pace as someone or something. Share the same or similar goals, ideals, desires, likes, dislikes, etc. with someone. example 1: Every soldier in the squad was perfectly in sync while marching. example 2: Is it just me, or is the audio not in sync with the movie? example 3: Throughout the date, it just seemed like she and I were totally in sync about everything we brought up. example 4: If your team isn't in sync with one another, you're going to have a hard time getting this project done.

take place

To happen, occur. example 1: When will this party take place? It's taking place right now. example 2: The meeting will take place at eight o'clock. example 3: Some strange things had taken place in that old castle. example 4: Let me know where the ceremony will take place.

pick on (someone or something)

To harass, bully, or tease someone or something. example 1: If kids are picking on you at school, you need to tell me or your teacher about it. example 2: They accused the country of picking on nations smaller and weaker than itself. example 3: I don't understand why the boss is picking on my contribution to the project, when everyone was equally to blame. example 4: The government has been picking on the housing market in its campaign for regulatory reforms.

hit the fan

To have a dramatic, usually negative, effect. To become publicly known; to become a scandal. example 1: I don't want to be here when the shit hits the fan. example 2: Once this scandal hits the fan, all of our investors are liable to pull out of the company. example 3: I wasn't even in the country when it hit the fan. example 4: It hit the fan, and within ten minutes the press had spread it all over the world.

have fun

To have a good time. example 1: We just went down to the park and had some fun—it's not a big deal, Mom. example 2: Have fun! See you after the game! example 3: I like to have fun when I go out, so I do things that I find enjoyable. example 4: Please forget your problems and have fun. synonyms: enjoy (oneself)

leave (one's or its) mark on (someone or something)

To have a lasting effect on someone or something. example 1: Casey's experience in theater really left its mark on her—she's much less shy these days. example 2: Mark's aggressive leadership style has really left its mark on the company. example 3: he wise professor left her mark on her students. example 4: My father left his mark on me, and I will always remember all his good advice.

be of the opinion that

To have a particular belief, thought, or view. example 1: My mom is of the opinion that people should buy homes instead of renting, but I just don't have that kind of money for a down payment. example 2: I'm firmly of the opinion that smoking should be banned in all public places. example 3: They are of the opinion that the accident was caused by faulty wiring. example 4: He was of the opinion that the value of a history book exists in direct proportion to how long it takes to write.

get on with

To have a pleasant relationship with someone; to be friends with someone. To proceed with some action, intention, or pursuit, especially after a delay, distraction, or pause of some kind. To deal with, tolerate, or become accustomed to something. example 1: I've always gotten on with Amanda—I think she's very nice. example 2: Go and get on with your homework—you've played enough video games for one afternoon. example 3: How are you getting on with your new job? Are you liking it so far? example 4: I just haven't been able to get on with the new operating system they've put on our work computers.

stand a chance

To have a possibility, however remote, of succeeding; to possibly be able to do something. example 1: If we could just get an interception, we might stand a chance of winning this game. example 2: If that road is closed, we don't stand a chance of making it on time. example 3: Everyone stands a chance of catching the disease. example 4: Do you think I stand a chance of winning first place?

blush with (an emotion)

To have a red face while feeling a particular emotion. example 1: I blushed with embarrassment when the teacher caught me not paying attention in class and yelled at me. example 2: She blushed with shame. example 3: You could see that Lily was blushing with anger, even though she tried to conceal it. example 4: The comment brought a blush to her cheeks.

have a part in (something)

To have a specific involvement or participation in something. To have a job portraying a certain character in a performance, such as a play or a film. example 1: Did alcohol have a part in causing the accident? example 2: I hear that Samantha has a part in some new film. She's really making her way into the big leagues! example 3: Look, we all have a part in making sure this campaign is successful, so we each have to do our best. example 4: There's no use lying to the committee, Mr. Marshall, as we know for a fact that you had a part in hiding your company's losses from its investors.

care about (someone or something)

To have a strong feeling of love or affection for someone or something. example 1: There is nothing I care about more than my children. example 2: Yeah, I loved that doll when I was three, but I don't care about it anymore, so feel free to sell it at the garage sale. example 3: Rachel clearly doesn't care about us because she just does whatever she wants, no matter how selfish it is. example 4: He keeps getting parking tickets because he doesn't care about signs or restrictions posted on the street.

have a blast

To have a very fun or exciting time (doing something). example 1: We had a blast at Disneyland; we really had a super time. example 2: The food was good and we had a blast. Thanks for inviting us to the party. example 3: The kids are having a blast running around the beach all day. example 4: A: "So, how was the ski trip?" B: "We had a blast!"

long for (someone or something)

To have a very strong desire or yearning for someone or something. example 1: Walter longed for his hometown in the mountains. example 2: She is longing for her old friends. example 3: After so many years in a stuffy office job, she longed for adventure around the world. example 4: I love my job, but I long for my family when I have to spend so much time on the road.

have been down this/that road before

To have already pursued some course of action or explored some way of thinking, especially when it did not yield desired results. example 1: I have been down this road before. I know what you are talking about. example 2: They had been down that road before and knew the kinds of problems it involved. example 3: A: "I just think that we could make significant savings if we reorganized the department." B: "Look, we've been down this road before. The amount of time and resources it would take outweighs any benefit we might gain." example 4: Their generation has been down that road before—they know firsthand how devastating civil war can be.

have an/the edge

To have an advantage (over someone or something); to be in a more favorable position (than someone or something else). Be slightly better, faster, etc. example 1: While we can recommend both computers in terms of performance, the laptop from Microsoft definitely has the edge in terms of affordability. example 2: Now that we have George, I think we definitely have the edge on the other team. example 3: It has been a long time since they had the edge on us in all forms of the game. example 4: Max's design is very good, but I think Paul's has the edge on it.

play a role

To have an effect or influence on something. example 1: The U.N. would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire. example 2: They played a role in the life of their community. example 3: I hear that Samantha is playing a role in some new film. She's really making her way into the big leagues! example 4: There's no use lying to the committee, Mr. Marshall, as we know for a fact that you played a role in hiding your company's losses from its investors.

make a fuss about (someone or something)

To have an excessive reaction to someone or something. example 1: I don't know why you're making a fuss about this situation—it won't have any impact on our bottom line. example 2: Everyone's been making a fuss about the famous Hollywood actor who's in town, but I just don't get it. example 3: I don't know why everybody makes such a fuss about a few mosquitoes. example 4: Sometimes we've had to make a fuss to be heard.

get to (do something)

To have an opportunity to do something. To convince or cajole someone to do something. example 1: You get to watch an extra hour of TV if you eat all of your vegetables. example 2: Why does Timmy get to be the one who helps Dad? It's my turn! example 3: We get to visit our cousins in Spain this summer! I can't wait! example 4: I can't believe my friends got me to enter a talent competition with my stupid dance routine.

be in awe (of someone or something)

To have an overwhelming amount of respect or admiration for someone or something, sometimes to the point of feeling nervous or fearful around them or it. example 1: Everyone was in awe of the movie star as he came through our small town on his vacation. example 2: I've always been in awe of people who dedicate their lives to something like the military. example 3: I was in awe as the massive machines soared across the sky overhead. example 4: All of us are in awe of his many achievements.

have faith in (someone or something)

To have confidence in someone or something. example 1: I have faith in you. I know you will try your best. example 2: We have faith in you and know you can do the job well. example 3: After being a lawyer for so many years, do you still have faith in the legal system? example 4: I know you'll pass this test—I have faith in you.

live on

To have enough money for the basic things you need to live. To continue to survive or endure. example 1: I guess we should be glad to get anything at all from social welfare, but how do they expect us to live on $300 a month? example 2: I can't live on bread and water. We can hardly live on $500 a week. example 3: Everyone thought print books would vanish with the rise of eBook readers, but printed media lives on even now. example 4: His good works will live on long after him.

struggle with (someone or something)

To have great difficulty doing, achieving, or completing something. example 1: I always struggle with the top button of this shirt. It's just so hard to fasten! example 2: Tom is really struggling with his math class at the moment. example 3: I'm still struggling with this concept. Could you explain it to me again? example 4: Sarah really struggled with the decision, as she considered both applicants to be equally qualified.

swear by (someone or something)

To have great reliance on or confidence in someone or something. example 1: She swears by the new computer program. example 2: Not everyone believes that magnets have healing properties, but I've sworn by them for years—they're the only thing that's given me relief from back pain! example 3: You should ask our accountant to have a look at your tax returns. He's always been able to save us money, so we swear by him! example 4: He swears by his personal physician.

have had enough of (someone or something)

To have had or endured as much of someone or something as one can handle. example 1: I've had enough of Maria's snarky remarks about me, and I plan to tell her just that! example 2: Thank goodness my mother-in-law is leaving today because I've had enough of her. example 3: I've had enough of this—it's time for you to leave! example 4: Oh, no second helping for me—I've had enough of the pasta.

get a say (in something)

To have or attain an active and participatory role in making or influencing a decision about something. example 1: The best thing about working for a smaller company is that it finally feels like everyone gets a say in how it should operate. example 2: You've decided to move the family to Alaska for a new job? Don't I get a say in the matter? example 3: You're not the only one that gets a say in this. example 4: We're all equals here, so everyone should get a say.

wish for (someone or something)

To have or express a desire to obtain, achieve, or meet someone or something. example 1: Ever since he was a young boy, he's been wishing for the love of his life to show up. example 2: I wished for a new bicycle when I blew out the birthday candles, but I just got a new dollhouse instead. example 3: Most people wish for fame and fortune without being willing to put in the work typically needed to earn them. example 4: For weeks I've been wishing for a big snowstorm so I could go skiing.

broaden/expand (one's) horizons

To have or seek out new experiences, especially if one's experiences have been relatively limited. example 1: I can't believe that Molly has never left the state before! She seriously needs to expand her horizons! example 2: I'm really nervous to live at school, but I know I need to expand my horizons and get some experience living without my family. example 3: I guess I just wanted to expand my horizons. example 4: Travel can help to broaden your horizons.

date back

To have originated at an earlier time. To have origins that extend back to the time of someone or something. example 1: I know she thinks that this vase is some great antique, but I doubt it dates back more than 30 years. example 2: This vase dates back to the Victorian period. example 3: his part of the palace dates back to Catherine the Great. example 4: This tradition dates back to medieval times.

specialize in (something)

To have specific training, education, proficiency, or experience in one particular subject, topic, field, etc. example 1: According to him, the firm he works for is specializing in corporate law. example 2: The university professor mentioned that she was specializing in medieval history. example 3: The restaurant, specializing in authentic Italian cuisine, is considered the real deal by food critics. example 4: My bachelor's degree was in English literature overall, but I specialized in Victorian literature for my master's degree.

have what it takes to do something

To have the actual skills to do something example 1: She's pretty talented—I think she might have what it takes to make it in Hollywood. example 2: He's certainly ambitious, but if you ask me he hasn't really got what it takes to be the best. example 3: She doesn't have a college degree, but I think she has what it takes to do the job. example 4: I know I've got what it takes. I guess I don't have what it takes to be a composer.

to feel like doing something

To have the desire to do something. example 1: Where do you feel like going to dinner? example 2: I just feel like a burger and fries, nothing fancy. example 3: I'm finally starting to feel like myself again, after battling that cold for weeks. example 4: I feel like ordering a cup of coffee.

do the trick

To have the desired result, to be an adequate solution. To do, accomplish, or fulfil exactly what is needed or sought after. example 1: The recipe calls for pancetta, but I think this regular bacon should do the trick. example 2: The movie's plot, such as it is, won't go on to win any awards, but the gory special effects will do the trick for any fans of the horror genre. example 3: There, that does the trick. The engine should be as good as new, now! example 4: A: "I reset the breakers. Is the power coming back on?" B: "Yep, that did the trick!"

have the right to do something

To have the freedom or the just or legal permission, privilege, or authority to do something. example 1: Everyone has a right to food, shelter, and water, but unfortunately, not everyone in this country gets them. example 2: I have the right to my own opinions, so don't try to tell me how to think! example 3: He has no right to push you aside. example 4: He has no right to speak to me like that!

be subject to (something)

To have to obey a rule or a law. To be guided, controlled, or ruled by something. Required to receive, incur, or experience something. example 1: Of course, all of our plans there will be subject to the weather—if we get nothing but rain, we'll be spending the vacation indoors. example 2: During your stay at this institution, your room will be subject to weekly inspections. example 3: I'm afraid our stores are subject to the rules established by the corporate headquarters, so there's nothing we can do about it here. example 4: Remember, when you travel to a foreign country, you are subject to their unique laws and traditions, not your own.

give (one) a hand

To help one (with something). example 1: I can't lift this piano on my own. Can you give me a hand, Carlos? example 2: Let me give you a hand with those chairs. example 3: No, Billy can't babysit, he's giving me a hand with my car today. example 4: I hope that someone will give me a hand—there's no way I'll make it to the fifth floor with all these bags on my own!

do (one) a favor

To help someone else, typically at their request. Sometimes used sarcastically. example1: Hey, do me a favor and take these bags into the kitchen while I get the others from the car. example2: Can you please do me a favor and take your loud music somewhere else? I'm trying to sleep! example3: Look, I know you want to help, but do us a favor and just stay out of our way.

sweep (something) under the carpet

To hide a problem or try to keep it secret instead of dealing with it. example 1: The senator has been accused of trying to sweep his former drug use under the carpet. example 2: You need to stop sweeping your problems under the carpet. Nothing will get resolved like that! example 3: People often hope that if they sweep something under the carpet the problem will go away, example 4: Many others would merely have swept all our problems under the carpet, and left them until they became too difficult to solve.

trip over (someone or something)

To hit something with your foot by accident so that you almost fall. example 1: First of all, there's the dead body in the hall - you tripped over it on the way in, remember? example 2: I almost tripped over the phone line, but I managed to stay on my feet. example 3: She tripped over the people sleeping on the living room floor as she made her way to the kitchen. example 4: I tripped over a box someone had set down in the hallway.

have (some) bearing on something

To impact or affect something or someone. example 1: This has no bearing on anything that will happen today. example 2: I know something that has some bearing on the issue you are discussing. example 3: Don't worry, our lawyers have told us that this information won't have any bearing on the merger. example 4: How does my lateness have any bearing on you? You weren't here on time either!

apply to someone/something

To impact or be pertinent to a person, thing, or group. To submit an application for something, such as a job, school, or program. example 1: The new dress code applies to all employees, regardless of seniority. example 2: Those taxes don't apply to me because I'm not a homeowner. example 3: I know that a lot of people have applied to this job, but I only want to see the most highly-qualified candidates. example 4: I applied to the scholarship program, but I haven't heard anything back yet.

discriminate against (someone or something)

To impose limitations on a particular person or group for prejudicial reasons. example 1: The new law discriminates against foreigners. example 2: You discriminate against people in wheelchairs. example 3: This law discriminates against short people. example 4: Those who continue to discriminate against people of color will continue to meet resistance from those who believe in equality.

blow (one's) mind

To impress, overwhelm, or excite one to an extreme degree. example 1: He managed to juggle eight oranges at a time—it blew my mind. example 2: This jazz group blows my mind. example 3: I had really low expectations for the movie, but it totally blew my mind. example 4: The show of support from everyone has just blown my mind.

freshen up

To improve one's appearance, typically by making quick changes to one's makeup, clothing, etc. example1: Can you excuse me for a moment? I'd like to freshen up before dinner. example2: I think that a new coat of paint will freshen this room right up. example3: What can we do to freshen this room up? A cold shower freshened up the runner.

ramp up

To increase the volume, amount, or rate of something. example 1: I added a new card to my computer memory to ramp it up. example 2: The factory must ramp up production due to increased demand for its products. example 3: You need to seriously ramp up your study efforts if you want to get an A on this exam. example 4: Ever since that break-in, they've really ramped up security at the office.

step up

To increase, improve, or hasten something. To give extra effort or take on additional responsibilities, especially when doing so is critical. example 1: Your mother is going back to work, so we're going to need you to step up and start looking after your sister after school. example 2: We're all counting on you to step up and get this done. example 3: Someone will need to step up and lead this project now that Dylan has resigned. example 4: We plan to step production up by nearly 75% over the next six months.

refuse to (do something)

To indicate or express that one is unwilling or determined not to do something. example 1: He refused to sign the contract because he would have to relinquish creative control of the project. example 2: I tried to call to apologize to her, but she's refusing to answer her phone. example 3: I absolutely refuse to go there! example 4: We all refused to break the law.

rat (one) out

To inform an authority figure of one's bad or illegal behavior. example 1: I can't believe you ratted me out like that to Mom and Dad—I'm never telling you anything ever again! example 2: The criminal ratted out his accomplices to avoid jail time. example 3: The newspapers ratted out the people who were involved with the scam. example 4: Someone ratted us out to the police.

bring something to one's attention

To inform one of something. example 1: Thank you for bringing that to our attention. We appreciate your feedback. example 2: I think you need to bring Mark's complaint to the boss' attention, in case it becomes an issue later. example 3: Thank you for bringing this to my attention. example 4: I would like to bring this problem to your attention.

call in sick

To inform one's employer that one will be absent due to illness. example 1: Four of our office staff called in sick today. example 2: I'm not one to call in sick, but I had to today—I've had a splitting headache since last night. example 3: If you really want to go to the beach tomorrow, just call in sick. example 4: That virus has totally decimated my staff—only two people are in the office today because the rest called in sick!

trade for (someone or something)

To initiate or engage in an exchange or swap for something. example 1: He fantasized about trading his mediocre life for that of his wealthy, successful neighbor. example 2: Want to trade your cupcake for my chocolate bar? example 3: She's heading to the market to trade for the different fabrics she needs. example 4: I'm going to bring my old video games to the store and trade for something new.

remind (one) of (someone or something)

To inspire a recollection, resemblance, or association in one's mind about someone or something. example 1: You remind me of my brother. example 2: That reminds me of a funny story I heard last week. example 3: This town reminds me a lot of the place where I grew up. example 4: You really remind me of your father at that age—headstrong and mischievous, just like you!

side with (someone or something)

To join or align with someone or something; to support, favor, or share the opinion of someone or something. example 1: Sorry, Dave, I'm afraid I have to side with Bill on this issue. example 2: It was the only country to side with the rebel group, offering them military and financial aid. example 3: The judge sided with the tech company, stating that the plaintiff didn't have enough credible evidence. example 4: I never side with anybody. I form my own opinions.

conspire against (something or someone)

To join together in force or combine in such a way as to foil or defeat someone or something. example 1: The wind and rain conspired against our plans for an outdoor barbecue. example 2: His two younger brothers conspired against him to have him removed from the head of the company. example 3: I'd planned a romantic evening together, but circumstances conspired against it. example 4: He said the girl's mother had conspired against him to destroy his reputation.

hide away

To keep oneself, someone, or something out of sight. example 1: Rachel hid the cake away, hoping to save it for dessert. example 2: Please hide Randy away where no one can find him. example 3: Hide the Christmas presents away in the attic so that the kids don't see them. example 4: The cops are getting closer. You guys really need to find a place to hide away.

take (one's) life

To kill someone. (Can include oneself) example 1: Do you feel any remorse for taking their lives all those years ago? example 2: I was so saddened to hear that Daniel's father took his own life yesterday. example 3: In my opinion, the state does not have the right to take a person's life. example 4: It's the executioner's job to take people's lives.

make out (with somebody)

To kiss and touch someone in a sexual way. example 1: The couple made out in the back seat of the car. example 2: All the high school kids go up there to make out in their cars. example 3: Bill and Jane were making out on the sofa. example 4: Joe bragged that he made out last night.

know (someone or something) inside out

To know everything or nearly about someone or something; to be thoroughly familiar with someone or something. example 1: I studied and studied for my driver's test until I knew the rules inside out. example 2: I just think you should know a person inside out before you decide to marry them. example 3: If you study this material for weeks, you'll know it inside out by the test date. example 4: I've read this book so many times that I know it inside out.

see (something) coming

To know something will happen. example 1: I saw this coming: You've been working too hard for too many days in a row not to come down with a really bad flu. example 2: Fortunately, we saw this service shutdown coming, so we set up a secondary system for dealing with customer queries in the meantime. example 3: We should have seen it coming. There was no way he could keep going under all that pressure. example 4: I can't believe Vanessa broke up with me. I never saw it coming.

feel free (to do something)

To know that you have permission to do something. example 1: Feel free to come over whenever you want—I'll be home all day. example 2: Feel free to contact me at this number. example 3: Please feel free to stay for dinner. example 4: If you see something you want in the refrigerator, please feel free.

read one's mind

To know what someone is thinking. example 1: I was surprised he knew what I was planning, like he could read my mind. example 2: You read my mind—that's exactly where I want to go to dinner! example 3: I'm sorry, but I can't read your mind. You need to tell me these things. example 4: If I could read your mind, I'd know what you expect of me.

turn a blind eye (to something)

To knowingly ignore some wrongdoing. example 1: How can you turn a blind eye to all those starving children? example 2: The usher turned a blind eye to the little boy who sneaked into the theater. example 3: If regulators hadn't kept turning a blind eye for so many years, thousands of consumers might not have suffered from the company's infractions. example 4: Can't you just turn a blind eye to this little incident, instead of telling Mom and Dad?

lack for (something)

To lack something one or something wants or requires, or would benefit from. example 1: She is very popular and does not lack for friends. example 2: We don't lack for new ideas. We lack for nothing, thank you. example 3: The only thing he lacks for is the motivation to put his skills to goof use. example 4: You don't need to get me anything for my birthday, Mom—I really lack for nothing.

make fun of (someone or something)

To laugh at, to joke about. example 1: You can make fun of me all you want, but I love these shoes. example 2: Please stop making fun of the movie. You don't have to sit here and watch it, you know. example 3: Are you making fun of me? example 4: I am making fun of your hat.

head up

To lead or manage a team, department, organisation, etc. example 1: Who will head up the committee for this initiative? example 2: She headed up the commission on conservation. example 3: Heads up, that tree is coming down now! example 4: I was asked to head the new committee up for the first year.

learn (something) the hard way

To learn or discover something through personal experience, especially that which is difficult, painful, or unpleasant. example 1: Starting your own business is really tough. I had to learn that the hard way. example 2: Everyone will tell you that becoming a parent is challenging, but you never really know what that means until you learn about it the hard way. example 3: I wish I didn't have to learn things the hard way. example 4: She learned how to make investments the hard way.

drop out of (something)

To leave an activity or program without finishing it. example 1: He dropped out of school when he was 16. example 2: He dropped out of the race after two laps. example 3: She had dropped out of college. example 4: I'm going back to school because I always regretted dropping out of college.

leave (one) high and dry

To leave one in a situation in which one has little chance of escaping or improving. example 1: All the children ran away and left Billy high and dry to take the blame for the broken window. example 2: All my workers quit and left me high and dry. example 3: The departure of several key employees has left the business high and dry. example 4: You really left me high and dry when you forgot to pick me up last night. I had no way of calling or getting home!

bail on (one)

To leave or abandon one. example 1: Hey, thanks for bailing on me earlier—I was stuck talking to that guy for half an hour! example 2: Come on, I highly doubt that Angela would bail on you after one fight. example 3: She bailed on me after all we had been through together. example 4: Many people would have bailed on Renee but he stood by her.

leave with (one's) tail between (one's) legs

To leave or flee with embarrassment or shame, especially after losing or having to admit that one was wrong. example 1: His team retreated last night with tails tucked firmly between their legs. example 2: He lost the fight and went home with his tail between his legs. example 3: After suffering an embarrassing 32-3 loss, the team had to leave the field with their tails between their legs. example 4: Once the meeting ended, poor Jeff practically left with his tail between his legs after being called out on all his miscalculations.

get going

To leave. To start taking some action. example 1: I better get going so I don't miss the train. example 2: Come on, kids, let's get going—the party starts in 20 minutes. example 3: Get going or you'll be late! example 4: We need to get going if we want to get this house cleaned up before your mother gets here.

nag at (one)

To lecture or reprimand one in an annoying, pestering manner, especially about something one considers minor, trivial, or inconsequential. example 1: Don't keep nagging at me about her. example 2: Stop nagging at me! example 3: Look, I don't like having to nag you about this, but those reports really need to be filed today. example 4: Would you stop nagging me already? I'll do the dishes later!

roll (one's) eyes

To look up and around in a way that shows you are annoyed. example 1: When he asked the same question again I saw her roll her eyes. example 2: He rolled his eyes when he heard the stupid joke. example 3: I just rolled my eyes as my dad told another one of his corny jokes. example 4: Don't you roll your eyes at me, young lady! You will finish your homework this instant, or you can kiss your weekend goodbye!

lose ground to (someone or something)

To lose a previously held advantage or lead to someone, typically an opponent. example 1: The United States lost more ground in its trade balance with other countries during the third quarter, running up the biggest trade deficit so far this year. example 2: More conservative candidates are losing ground in key battleground states. example 3: Our candidate is losing ground in industrial areas. example 4: His terrible performance in the debate caused him to lose ground to his opponent.

black out

To lose consciousness. A period of literal darkness caused by the loss of electricity, as during a storm. Often written as one word ("blackout"). example 1: My blood sugar dropped so low during the meeting that I blacked out and woke up on the floor. example 2: It's like I blacked out during the interview—I don't remember anything I said! example 3: We read by candlelight to pass the time during the blackout. example 4: The lightning strike blacked the entire town out.

take the plunge

To make a decision to do something, especially after thinking about it for a long time. To marry someone. example 1: I'd been putting it off for years, but I finally took the plunge and enrolled in a college course. example 2: After spending 10 years as a junior partner, Karen is taking the plunge and starting her own law firm. example 3: I'm not ready to take the plunge yet. example 4: After working for twenty years he's decided to take the plunge and go back to college.

make up (one's) mind

To make a final decision after a period of consideration. example 1: I've made up my mind, and I think we should move after all. example 2: Please make your mind up about Ralph. example 3: Henry: I don't have all day. Make up your mind. example 4: I'm not sure what flavor I want—I'm still making my mind up. synonyms: make a decision.

press charges (against someone)

To make a formal legal complaint of wrongdoing or mistreatment against another person. example 1: A: "Is it true that Greg pressed charges against you?" B: "Yes, but his claim is completely false! I've never done anything to him!" example 2: I really hope our neighbors don't press charges against us—I never would have cut down that tree if I had known it was on their property! example 3: They agreed not to press charges against me if I agreed to pay for the damages. example 4: The victims often refuse to press charges.

make matters worse

To make an already bad, unpleasant, or difficult situation even more so. example 1: Don't let yourself despair; this will only make matters worse. example 2: Breaking up with someone is always very difficult, but don't go making matters worse by doing it in a very public place. example 3: To make matters worse, it started to rain again. example 4: I heard that Julie is being let go from her job, and to make matters worse, she hasn't been there long enough to qualify for severance pay!

jump/leap to conclusions

To make decisions or form opinions before one has all the pertinent facts. example 1: I know you found some suspicious things in her office, but don't jump to conclusions—talk to her first. example 2: Please find out all the facts so you won't leap to conclusions. example 3: I didn't want her to jump to the conclusion that the divorce was in any way her fault. example 4: Now don't jump to conclusions. Wait until you hear what I have to say.

tamper with

To make harmful or subversive alterations to something; to meddle or interfere with something. example 1: I've got him believing just what I want him to believe. Don't tamper with him. example 2: He's been accused of tampering with the committee tasked with selecting successful applicants. example 3: The locks have not been tampered with and there is no sign of a break-in anywhere on the premises. example 4: Investigators concluded that someone had tampered with the control unit of the machine.

cramp (one's) style

To make one feel uncomfortable or restricted. example 1: To ask Bob to keep regular hours would really be cramping his style. example 2: I hope this doesn't cramp your style, but could you please not hum while you work? example 3: My parents coming to stay with me this weekend is totally going to cramp my style. When am I supposed to get anything done? example 4: Ugh, having a test on Monday is really cramping my style. I just want to party all weekend!

swear (one) to secrecy

To make one promise that they won't reveal something that they know about. example 1: Everyone was sworn to secrecy about what had happened. example 2: Before telling her what happened, I had sworn her to secrecy. example 3: OK, I'll tell you, but I have to swear you to secrecy! example 4: The company swore me to secrecy before promoting me to work on their latest product.

raise an objection (to someone or something)

To make one's opposition to or disapproval of someone or something known or heard. example 1: I'm certain no one will raise an objection. We are delighted to have you. example 2: I hope your family won't raise an objection to my staying for dinner. example 3: We won't raise any objections, so long as it's understood that your firm will be covering all the applicable fees. example 4: Her parents raised an objection to the wedding because of her fiancé's reputation.

get somewhere

To make or begin making progress. example 1: We got delayed by all the legal hurdles, but now we're finally getting somewhere with the construction. example 2: So it was your wife who signed the contract on your behalf? OK, now we're getting somewhere. example 3: Now at last we're getting somewhere! example 4: You'll get nowhere in life if you don't work harder.

be a killjoy

To make other people less happy, excited, or enthusiastic about some event or thing. example 1: Don't be such a killjoy! example 2: Don't invite Nicole to the party. She's such a killjoy that she'll probably just sit around complaining the whole time. example 3: A: "We really should be studying for our exams instead of throwing a party, you know." B: "Oh, Marcie, don't be a killjoy." example 4: My husband can be a real killjoy sometimes, always shooting down the fun things I suggest for our family vacations.

Bury the Hatchet

To make peace with someone. example 1: Can you please bury the hatchet and make up with your sister already? I can't take the constant fighting. example 2: Let's stop arguing and bury the hatchet. example 3: Tom and I buried the hatchet, and we are good friends now. example 4: Toward the end of the year, the roommates finally decided to bury the hatchet.

break the ice

To make people who have not met before feeling more relaxed with each other. example 1: I was so nervous about meeting Samantha's parents for the first time, but her dad immediately broke the ice by asking about my car, and everything went great after that. example 2: Everyone was deathly silent after John went ballistic and left the meeting. I tried breaking the ice with a joke, but it didn't help. example 3: He tried to break the ice, but she was a little cold. example 4: Someone suggested that we play a party game to break the ice.

make (one's) day

To make someone very happy. example 1: My father sent my mother flowers, and it really made her day. example 2: If you come to visit me at work today it will make my day. example 3: After all the hard work I'd put in, getting an A+ on my paper really made my day. example 4: Thank you so much. It really makes my day when I wake up and you've already prepared the kids' lunches.

lend weight to (something)

To make something seem more credible or probable, perhaps by providing additional information or details. example 1: I lent weight to his side of the story but they sent him down. example 2: A growing amount of evidence lends weight to their theory. example 3: We cannot do anything that will lend weight to our opponents' allegations about us. example 4: Do you have any evidence that lends weight to your assertion?

wear the pants

To make the major decisions and have the greatest amount of power in a family. example 1: I think it's pretty obvious who wears the pants in that family—Grandma Helene. example 2: Actually, in our relationship, we both wear the pants—we make decisions together. example 3: Grandma wears the pants at our house. example 4: there's no doubt who'll wear the pants in that house.

spice things up

To make things more interesting or exciting. example 1: We spiced up the party by playing some games. example 2: He'd spiced up his speech with a few rude jokes. example 3: The magazine always has lists of tips and tricks to spice things up in bed. example 4: I used to play pranks on my coworkers to spice things up a little in the office.

take advantage of

To make use of; to benefit oneself by treating others unfairly. example 1: We took advantage of the downturn in real estate sales to get a good deal on a house. example 2: You should take advantage of the hotel's gym and pool while we're here. example 3: Try to take advantage of every opportunity that comes your way. example 4: Please take advantage of the consultant while she is here in the office.

bring up

To mention someone or something in a conversation. To care for a child or animal from a young age. example 1: Don't bring up work tonight at dinner unless you want to hear Jeanne complain for three hours. example 2: I accidentally brought up Pam's surprise party to a few people who hadn't been invited. example 3: Who will bring up my children if something happens to me? example 4: Why did you have to bring that problem up? Then they brought up the question of money.

move out

To move one's things out of one's most recent residence or place of business. (of some place) to cause someone to depart or leave. example 1: I just heard that Janet moved out. Oh Sarah, I'm so sorry! example 2: We've decided not to renew your lease, so we'll need your company to move out by the end of the month. example 3: Move those people out of here. They are crowding up the room. example 4: Please move all that stuff out.

lag behind

To move or develop more slowly than others. To fail to maintain the pace or progress of someone or something. example 1: Why are you guys lagging behind? Pick up the pace! example 2: Come on up here. Don't lag behind us or you'll get lost. example 3: We had thought the turnout for these events would pick up, but it's really lagged behind our estimates. example 4: Don't forget to do your readings for class, or you'll lag behind.

keep pace with (someone)

To move or progress at the same rate as someone else. example 1: The government is not allowing salaries to keep pace with inflation. example 2: Fees have been raised to keep pace with inflation. example 3: Keeping pace with the go-getters in this office is a real challenge, but I think you're up to it. example 4: My leg was hurt, but I was able to keep pace with the rest of the team during our run.

scooch over

To move slightly to the side, especially while seated. example1: Hey, scooch over so I can fit another chair at the table. example2: Would you mind scooching over? I'd like to sit here too.

rush into (something)

To move with great haste into something or some place. To act carelessly or recklessly; to undertake something without proper consideration or preparation. example 1: Michelle's always been that way, though. She rushes into these things and buys whatever catches her eye, rather than considering what makes the most sense. example 2: I wouldn't rush into any deal like that with him, if I were you—you don't know this guy too well, so who's to say he won't screw you over? example 3: The shoppers began rushing into the mall the moment it was opened to take advantage of the Black Friday sales. example 4: Cold air rushed into the car as I opened the window.

pass by

To move, travel, or proceed past someone or something. To ignore, overlook, or disregard someone or something. example 1: I'm telling you, don't pass such a great opportunity by—you'll regret it for the rest of your life! example 2: They passed by my stand and went for the pastries the girl next to me was selling. example 3: Turn left after you pass by the old church in the middle of town. example 4: We passed by a number of cute houses on our tour of the neighborhood.

make (one's) way to(ward) (something or some place)

To navigate or find one's way to or toward something or some location. example 1: Passengers, please make your way toward the exit in an orderly fashion. example 2: I'm making my way to New York City by car. example 3: Would passengers please make their way to gate 15 for the flight to Paris. example 4: Don't worry, we can make our own way to the airport (= get there without help, a ride, etc.).

run short of (something)

To near the end of a supply of something. example 1: We're running short of paper towels right now, so use them judiciously. example 2: We're running short of butter. Can you get some more today? example 3: I'm a bit short of money at the moment. example 4: Government forces are running short of ammunition and fuel.

call for (someone or something)

To need, require, or demand something or the services of someone. example 1: Well, the recipe calls for four eggs, and I only have two, so I guess I'm going to the store. example 2: Celebrating an engagement calls for champagne! example 3: The recipe calls for two cups of flour. example 4: This job calls for someone with experience.

lose interest

To no longer be interested in something. example 1: After losing interest in advertising, Lee quit his job and became a film director. example 2: Kim was a boring teacher, so his students lost interest and started playing with their phones. example 3: He used to be very active in politics, but he's lost interest now. example 4: I have since lost interest in model airplanes and now leave them to the experts.

lose (someone's or something's) grip

To no longer have the ability to control someone or something. example 1: I must be losing my grip—can you remind me how to use this computer program again? example 2: The funeral service was so sad that I just lost my grip and bawled. example 3: I think this cold is finally losing its grip on me, thank goodness. example 4: He must be losing his grip on his followers if they're beginning to rebel against him.

fall through

To not be completed or come to fruition; to fail due to some outside circumstances. example 1: I hope our plans don't fall through. example 2: We did plan to expand our research project this fall, but that fell through when our funding was cut. example 3: I had hoped to get a job where my mom works, but things fell through in the end. example 4: Oh, we're not going away next week after all—our vacation plans fell through.

have no appetite for (something)

To not be hungry for a particular meal or kind of food. To have no desire, yearning, or need for something. example 1: I'm sorry, I had a big chocolate bar a little while ago, so I have no appetite for dinner right now. example 2: If Eddie has no appetite for tacos, something's wrong. Taco Tuesday is usually his favorite day of the week! example 3: He's a really smart kid, but he seems to have no appetite for learning. example 4: You don't want to explore the cave with me? What's wrong, have you no appetite for adventure?

have a thick skin

To not care if people criticize you or do not like you. example 1: I don't worry about what he says - I have a very thick skin. example 2: Ethel has a thick skin, so I'm not surprised she didn't see how unhappy you were. example 3: A: "Don't their jokes bother you?" B: "No, I have a pretty thick skin." example 4: If you're going to pursue a career in politics, you need to have a thick skin so that the criticism of your detractors doesn't bother you.

not give a damn

To not care in the slightest (about something or someone). example 1: I don't give a damn about making money, I just want to do something with my life that makes life better for others. example 2: I haven't given a damn for the show ever since they killed off my favorite character. example 3: Do whatever you want, I don't give a damn. example 4: The boys knew that the teachers didn't like them and they didn't give a damn.

spare (one) (something)

To not force one to listen to or engage in something, especially that which is tedious, dull, or unpleasant. example 1: I can see that you understand what you did wrong, so I'll spare you a lecture about it. example 2: I'll spare you the details and get to the point. example 3: Please, spare me the story and tell me what you want. example 4: Spare us the lurid details, James.

be in the dark

To not know about something that other people know about. example 1: He kept his family in the dark about his move until everything was finalized. example 2: "Do you know anything?" "No, I'm completely in the dark, like everyone else." example 3: Our boss tends to keep us in the dark most of the time. example 4: The sooner we can find out what has happened, the better for all of us. But at the moment I'm in the dark.

stay put

To not move or leave; to remain in same location or position. example 1: I want you kids to stay put while I go into the store, OK? example 2: We've decided to stay put and not to move to Florida. example 3: If the children just stay put, their parents will come for them soon. example 4: And you stayed put for all these years? I would have thought you'd find a different career by now.

lose touch with

To not see or hear from someone any longer. example 1: Unfortunately, my college roommate and I lost touch over the years, so I have no idea how she's doing now. example 2: I lost touch with Tina after she moved to Alaska. The last I heard, she was still living out there. example 3: I seem to have lost my touch with my children. example 4: The students no longer listen to my threats—I must be losing my touch.

forget about (someone or something)

To not think about, fail to remember, or disregard someone or something. To not expect someone or something to work, happen, or do something. example1: Forget about Sarah, she couldn't lead the team if her life depended on it. example2: Forget about snowshoes, you'd need a snowmobile to get up to that part of the mountain. example3: This traffic jam is awful! I forgot about the work they were doing to the road. example4: Don't forget about us after you've become a big shot out in LA!

comply with (something)

To obey a rule, an order, etc.; to meet particular standards. To follow or adhere to a particular rule or regulation. example 1: There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations. example 2: I am happy to comply with your request. example 3: I hope you decide to comply with our rules. example 4: Please be advised that your construction project needs to comply with all building codes. synonyms: conform to

stand in (someone's or something's) way

To obstruct or act as an impasse to someone or something. To hamper, impede, or prevent someone's or something's action or progress. example 1: I'm dying to get up close to the band, but this crowd of people is standing in my way. example 2: They built massive banks to stand in the river's way should it ever flood like that again. example 3: Several senators are standing in the bill's way, ensuring that it will not pass. example 4: The only thing standing in your way is your own attitude. You could accomplish so much if you had a more positive mindset!

get in the way

To obstruct or interfere with something. example 1: He wouldn't allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job. example 2: You can come into the kitchen to observe, but please try not to get in the way. example 3: Ugh, the neighbor's trash cans always get in the way of my parking spot. example 4: She's so determined that I just know nothing will get in the way of her plans to finish her thesis.

have (something) to go

To order something and receive it packaged to be taken out of a restaurant or off of a premises and consumed elsewhere, especially at home. example1: I'll have my coffee to go, thanks. example2: A: "You can take a seat, and we'll bring the food to your table." B: "Actually, could I have it to go, please?"

eat someone up

To overwhelm and devastate someone. to consume a person. example 1: Fred will just eat you up. He is a vicious administrator. example 2: The guy is a devil! He just eats up people! example 3: The obsession to own a car was eating up my brother and his friends. example 4: The whole idea of visiting Australia was just eating her up.

flood (someone or something) with (something)

To overwhelm someone with something. example 1: The hospital was flooded with letters and telegrams. example 2: I was flooded with calls just from those few advertisements. example 3: We were flooded with calls from worried parents. example 4: The familiar smells of my mother's cooking flooded me with memories of my childhood.

fly by

To pass (someone or something) by flying. when time appears to move quickly. example 1: We all looked up to watch the helicopter flying by. example 2: I don't know, we just started chatting, and then I looked up and two hours had flown by! example 3: A huge hawk flew by, frightening all the smaller birds. example 4: The hours just flew by, because we were having fun.

go past

To pass by or around (someone or something). example 1: I need to get into the building to retrieve my briefcase—please let me go past! example 2: I didn't want to drive any faster on the highway, so I moved closer to the curb to let the cars behind me go past me. synonyms: pass by. example 3: You went right past Tom. Did you mean to? example 4: The bus goes past our house.

run (one's) fingers through (one's) hair

To pass one's fingers through someone's or one's own hair, as to tidy it or in an affectionate manner. example 1: He ran his hand through his hair and tried to make himself presentable. example 2: I came in out of the wind and ran my fingers through my hair to straighten it out a bit. example 3: I love running my fingers through his wavy chestnut hair. example 4: I quickly ran my fingers through my hair to try to make myself look a little more presentable.

hand (one) (something)

To pass or give something to someone directly. To give or relinquish something to one very easily, without one deserving it or having to work very hard for it. example 1: The home team's defense just handed their rivals a victory with that boneheaded move. example 2: The government isn't going to just hand us free money. This funding has some very strict criteria that you have to satisfy first. example 3: Hand Ed this envelope, will you? You'll see him before I do. example 4: I took a cupcake and then handed my mom the plate.

put (something) on hold

To pause, postpone, or suspend an activity. example 1: We've had to put the sale on hold while we figure out why the website keeps crashing. example 2: Do you mind if we put date night on hold for a few weeks until we get done with this project at work? example 3: They put the project on hold until they got enough money to finish it. example 4: Sorry, but we must put your plan on hold.

keep track of

To pay attention to what is happening to something. example 1: You have so many students. I really wonder how you keep track of them all. example 2: Please keep track of these shipments so that we know if everything arrived. example 3: Movies these days have so many sequels that it's hard to keep track. example 4: The ability to keep track of time is important for this activity.

take (something) into consideration

To pay attention to, think about, or focus on a particular detail when making a decision about something. example1: Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success. example2: The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made. example3: All of these factors will be taken into consideration when reviewing your application, so please provide as much information as possible. example4: Thank you for coming forward, we'll take your testimony into consideration before we make our final judgment on the matter.

pack one's bags

To permanently leave or go away from a place. example 1: If your roommates never clean up, eat all your food and make a lot of noise, maybe it would be better if you packed your bags. example 2: When I was 15 years old, I threatened to run away and I was shocked when my parents told me to go ahead and pack my bags. example 3: I told my husband to pack his bags when I discovered he been having an affair with someone at the office. example 4: I'm so depressed just thinking about having to pack our bags and move.

put (one) in charge

To place someone in a position of control, authority, or responsibility over someone or something, especially in the absence of someone else. example 1: Who put Tony in charge of the accounts? That nincompoop is going to bankrupt the entire company! example 2: My eldest daughter is nearly 17, so I put her in charge while I was away for work. example 3: A: "I want to help make dinner, Mom!" B: "Thanks, Tommy. I'm putting you in charge of chopping vegetables!" example 4: mom put me in charge of dinner because she's not feeling well tonight.

be blessed with (something)

To possess something very beneficial, such as an ability, quality, or general state of well-being, because of fate or good fortune. example 1: My brother has been blessed with athletic abilities that the rest of us kids seriously lack. example 2: We should never forget that we have been blessed with wealth, and so we have to use it to do good in the world. example 3: They were blessed with three lovely children. example 4: I was blessed with good health.

set the stage for (something)

To prepare for something or make something possible. To prepare and decorate a stage for something, such as a performance. example 1: Your negative comments set the stage for another big argument. example 2: The initial meeting set the stage for further negotiations. example 3: A positive conversation with the CEO today could set the stage for a promotion tomorrow. example 4: During the intermission, you guys need to set the stage for the first scene of act two.

suggest (something) to (one)

To present some evidence of something to one; to imply, express, or make evident something indirectly to one. example 1: His hesitation suggested a lack of commitment to Sarah. example 2: The whole situation suggests to me a breakdown of communication. example 3: I suggested a different approach to my boss that might yield better results. example 4: I suggest this book to all of my clients.

play hard to get

To pretend that you are less interested in someone than you really are as a way of making them more interested in you. example 1: Why can't we go out? Why do you play hard to get? example 2: Sally annoys all the boys because she plays hard to get. example 3: I know he has no appointments tomorrow; he's just playing hard to get example 4: Nicole is very popular, perhaps because she plays hard to get.

get on with (one's) life

To proceed with one's life in a normal way, especially after some kind of disruption or interruption. example 1: Sometimes other people's comments hurt your feelings, but you just ignore them and get on with your life. example 2: After all the problems they've had recently, they just want to get/move on with their lives. example 3: No, I don't want to press charges. I just want to put the whole thing behind me and get on with my life. example 4: Look, I know you loved Sarah, but your relationship has been over for two years. You need to get on with your life.

waste time

To procrastinate; to avoid doing something, especially by engaging in some frivolous or diversionary activity. example 1: I remember being a kid and wasting huge amounts of time just strolling around the mall on the weekend. example 2: You can tell it's Monday because everyone in the office keeps wasting time over by the water cooler. example 3: Whenever I ask the kids to do their chores, they always find some way or another to waste time. example 4: Mark, please stop wasting time and get on with your presentation!

come to (one's) aid

To provide assistance, support, or rescue to one. example 1: The islanders here have done an exceptional job in coming to the aid of refugees. example 2: Horrified neighbors rushed to his aid as he fell. example 3: We were in serious financial trouble until Susan's mother came to our aid and helped us with some of our debt. example 4: Thank goodness the Coast Guard came to my aid, or I might have drowned out there.

set (one) up with (someone or something)

To provide one with a job or business opportunity. To pair a person with someone else for a date or the possibility of a romantic relationship. example 1: I asked my cousin to set me up with a job at his company. example 2: After college, his father will be setting him up with a position at the firm. example 3: There's a guy from work I'd really like to set you up with. example 4: I was skeptical when he said he'd set me up with his friend, but we actually had a wonderful evening together.

fix someone up

To provide someone with something that they need. To find a romantic partner for someone. example 1: The clerk fixed up the lady with what she needed. example 2: Sam got fixed up with Martha. example 3: Jacques tried to fix me up with his older sister. example 4: Can he fix us up with somewhere to stay?

bring out

To publish or produce something. Expose or reveal. example 1: His book brought out some new facts about the war. example 2: I hear you have brought out a new edition of your book. example 3: The company is expected to bring their newest model of computer out next summer. example 4: It's official—the publisher is bringing out my new book this spring!

take it out on (someone or something)

To punish or mistreat someone or something as a means of expressing or giving vent to a strong, typically negative, emotion, such as anger or aggression. example1: I know you're mad at Dad, but don't take it out on me! example2: I get that you're upset, but why are you taking it out on that poor pillow? What did it ever do to you? example3: Dan has been frustrated by the lack of progress, and unfortunately he's been taking it out on his coworkers. example4: I'm sorry about your difficulty, but don't take it out on me.

be after (someone or something)

To pursue or chase after someone or something. example 1: That hawk is after the rabbit. example 2: Federal prosecutors are after the companies responsible for triggering the economic crash. example 3: This is a picture of the phone I'm after. Do you have any in stock? example 4: Run! The police are after us!

apply for (something)

To pursue something, such as a job, often through a formal process. example 1: When's the deadline to apply for financial aid? example 2: Did you hear about that job opening in marketing? I think I'm going to apply for it. example 3: I know that a lot of people have applied for this job, but I only want to see the most highly-qualified candidates. example 4: I might have to apply for unemployment benefits.

make every/an effort (to do something)

To put forth the greatest possible effort (to do, achieve, or accomplish something). To try to do something, putting energy and time into it. example 1: I'll make an effort, but I can't guarantee that I'll be home before the party starts. example 2: I'm trying to make an effort to keep in touch with my family more often. example 3: I'm not expecting anything extravagant from her for our anniversary, but it would be nice if she made an effort. example 4: I will make every effort to be there on time.

lay (oneself) out/ lay out

To put in a great deal of effort; to inconvenience oneself or go through a lot of trouble. To detail or explain something explicitly, such as a plan or concept. example 1: I don't know why I always lay myself out to impress your parents—they never appreciate what I do anyway. example 2: Your brother and sister really laid themselves out to make your party special, so it would be nice if you showed a little appreciation. example 3: When I pitched the proposal to my boss, he asked me to lay it out for the board of directors. example 4: When he began laying out his campaign strategy, we all realized that he actually had a shot at winning.

try something on

To put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits you. example 1: I'm going to try on this dress to see if it fits, because it's on sale for an incredible price. example 2: I'm so glad you like the ring! You should try it on in case we need to get it resized. example 3: Please try on this shirt for size. example 4: Here, try this on for size and see if it fits any better.

count on (someone or something)

To put one's trust in someone or something (to do something). example 1: We're counting on you to handle this problem, Janet. example 2: I know I can count on this old truck to get me anywhere I need to go. example 3: You can't be so quick to quit your job, now that you've got a family who's counting on you. example 4: A lot of people count on these welfare payments to get by each month.

lay emphasis on

To put particular emphasis on some topic, issue, or aspect. example 1: She lays great stress/emphasis on good manners. example 2: When you present this explanation, lay emphasis on the matter of personal responsibility. example 3: Bring up the difficulties the project has faced, but make sure you lay emphasis on all the success you've had. example 4: Our school is aiming to lay emphasis on individual styles of learning, rather than focusing on standardized tests and curriculum.

lift up

To raise someone or something to a higher level. To make one feel happier, more confident, or more contended. example 1: She's been having a really hard time lately, between the divorce and the layoff, so we want to do something to lift her up a bit. example 2: I helped lift him up and put him on the stretcher. example 3: He carefully lifted up the antique from the table to examine it. example 4: Lift me up, Daddy! I want to see the parade!

arrive at

To reach a destination after traveling. To reach a particular decision or understanding. example 1: Have the doctors arrived at a decision yet? example 2: I'm thrilled to announce that the committee has finally arrived at a consensus. example 3: Because we got stuck in traffic, we arrived at the party late. example 4: What time are we supposed to arrive at Paul's?

end up

To reach some conclusion, state, or situation due to a particular course of action. example 1: Thanks to that traffic jam, I ended up being late to the meeting. example 2: Sara has always loved to read so I'm not surprised that she ended up an English major. example 3: We wanted to go to the beach on Saturday, but because traffic was so bad, we ended up at the mall instead. example 4: Well, as usual, our family ended up having a big fight after Thanksgiving dinner. synonyms: wind up.

hit bottom

To reach the lowest or worst point. example 1: When my life hit bottom, I began to feel much better. example 2: Our profits have hit bottom. This is our worst year ever. example 3: Prices have been falling for weeks during the crash, but the economy has finally hit bottom. example 4: I knew I had hit bottom when I missed my son's birthday party. That's when I knew I needed to get help.

read over (something)

To read something carefully from beginning to end to look for mistakes or check details. example 1: Would you mind reading my report over to see if I made any mistakes? example 2: The teacher read each essay over and marked all mistakes with a red pen. example 3: The lawyer read over the contract before signing it. example 4: When you have a chance, read this over.

get real

To realize or accept the truth; to be realistic or practical. example 1: Oh get real, honey. He's never going to marry you. example 2: You think you'll win the lottery if you buy one ticket a week? Get real! example 3: We need to get real about this project and stop coming up with silly pipedreams. example 4: I hope the government gets real about the homelessness problem and starts taking it seriously.

reminisce about (someone or something)

To recall or think back on memories of someone or something, especially in a fond and sentimental manner. example 1: The old men sat and reminisced about the good old days. example 2: They were reminiscing about their old friends. example 3: I sat by the fire with a glass of wine, reminiscing about the first girl I ever truly loved. example 4: We sat together reminiscing about the wild times we had in college together.

have second thoughts about (someone or something)

To reconsider someone or something; to begin to doubt a previous determination about or commitment to someone or something. example 1: He apparently had second thoughts about that remark. example 2: You're not having second thoughts about getting married, are you? example 3: A: "Where's the bride?" B: "I don't know. Maybe she had second thoughts about getting married." example 4: Why are you hesitating? You're not having second thoughts about him, are you?

sign out

To record one's departure in a list, log book, or register. To end one's session in a digital account or network (typically one accessed by having entered personal credentials); to log out. example 1: All visitors must sign out when they are leaving the premises. example 2: Please remember to sign out when you have finished your shift, or else your pay for that period may not be calculated correctly. example 3: If you're using a public computer, always make sure you sign out at the end of your session. example 4: You should always sign out of these websites after you're finished shopping.

rise from the ashes

To recover after a serious failure. example 1: the new Europe that has emerged from the ashes of the Second World War example 2: The company quietly faded into obscurity following its bankruptcy in the late '90s, but now that it has been purchased by the billionaire CEO, it has begun rising from the ashes like the phoenix. example 3: The entire west section of the city was destroyed and a group of new buildings rose from the ashes in only a few months. example 4: Over the next few years, a new tower rose from the ashes of the heinous attack, standing as a monument of the country's strength and pride.

put (one's) mind at ease

To reduce or remove one's worry, anxiety, dread, fear, etc. example 1: He was nervous about meeting my parents, so I tried to put his mind at ease. example 2: If you'd phoned me it would have put my mind at ease. example 3: That bonus really put my mind at ease about these debts. example 4: I know you're anxious to hear how your father is doing after the surgery, so let me put your mind at ease—he's going to make a full recovery.

bridge the gap

To reduce the differences that separate two things or groups. To alleviate the effects of a shortcoming, usually temporarily. example 1: We can bridge the gap with a few temporary employees. example 2: I just need to borrow some money to bridge the gap until I get paid again. example 3: A lingua franca is used to bridge the gap between people who do not speak the same language. example 4: I thought Senator Davis was working to bridge the gap between the parties on this controversial issue.

narrow down

To reduce the number of possibilities or choices. example 1: We can narrow the choice down to green or red. example 2: We narrowed down the choice to you or Paul. example 3: Let's narrow it down to just our very top choices, otherwise we'll never pick a place to go. example 4: We've narrowed down our list of candidates to just three, but it's going to be nigh impossible to choose from them.

stick to (one's) guns

To refuse to be persuaded by someone else into believing or doing something one does not agree with. example 1: The prosecution is going to try to trip you up with your statement and your alibi, but so long as you stick to your guns, there's nothing to worry about. example 2: I really admire Jess for sticking to her guns during college, and not submitting to the peer pressure of those around her to drink or do drugs. example 3: I'll stick to my guns on this matter. I'm sure I'm right. example 4: Bob can be persuaded to do it our way. He probably won't stick to his guns on this point.

on strike

To refuse to work in order to force an employer to meet certain demands. example 1: If we don't have a contract by noon tomorrow, we'll go out on strike. example 2: Most of the employees were on strike. example 3: The auto workers were on strike for the entire summer. example 4: Workers of the mine are on strike over what they say are unsafe working conditions and inadequate pay.

place an/the/(one's) order

To register an order for some product or service that one will receive in the near future. example 1: We placed an order nearly an hour ago, but we still haven't gotten anything to eat. example 2: My secretary placed an order for a new computer. example 3: Please place your order at the window on the left, then go to the window on the right to pay for it. example 4: I placed the order online, and they said it should arrive in two-three weeks.

enroll in (something)

To register oneself or someone in something, often a class. example 1: They want to enroll their children in their local school. example 2: Did Dad really enroll himself in an art class at the community college? example 3: Now that I've enrolled in classes, I'm officially a college freshman—I can't believe it! example 4: Has your mom enrolled you in the ballet class yet?

fix up

To rehabilitate someone or something. To supply someone with something. provided with a date. example 1: The doctor said he could fix me up with a few pills. example 2: The doctor fixed up the injured hunter and sent him home. example 3: I will fix you up with some alcohol and bandages. example 4: Sam got fixed up with Martha. Okay, Sam is fixed up with a date for Saturday.

turn away from

To reject. To abandon, quit, or disown someone or something. example 1: I know that many people are turning away from the traditional political parties because they feel like they aren't adequately represented by either. example 2: I turned away from the police force due to the corruption I encountered every day. example 3: She turned away from me as I walked past, pretending not to see me. example 4: It broke my heart, but I had to turn the couple away because they didn't meet our lending criteria.

liberate from

To release someone or something from someone's or some group's control. example 1: The police hoped to liberate the child from his kidnappers. example 2: I made sure to liberate some equipment from the company as I left the building for the last time. example 3: You think you're coming into our country liberating us from an oppressor, but you are just an oppressor with a different face. example 4: The military managed to liberate all 108 hostages from the compound.

blow off (some) steam

To release strong emotions or energy by engaging in some kind of enjoyable, vigorous, or relaxing activity. example 1: After spending the day on very exacting work, Tom blew off steam by going for a long run. example 2: Joan's shouting did not mean she was angry at you; she was just blowing off steam. example 3: When work gets frustrating, I like to go bowling to blow off some steam. example 4: I went on a run to blow off steam after our fight.

depend on

To rely on someone or something. example 1: You can depend on Tom, so if he said he'd be here at 11:30, then he'll be here at 11:30. example 2: I still haven't found a job, so, yes, I depend upon my parents for money. example 3: Whether or not we go on the picnic depends on the weather. example 4: You can depend upon my honesty. synonyms: lean on.

bet on

To rely on something or on somebody doing something and expect it to happen. example 1: I bet on the winning horse! example 2: Which team did you bet on to win the Super Bowl? example 3: Oh, you can bet on Kevin being late tonight—he's never on time! example 4: I don't often bet on myself, but I'm trying to think more positively these days.

stay for (something)

To remain in some location in order to experience, partake of, or participate in something. example 1: They need an assistant who is willing to stay for six months. example 2: Would you please stay for dinner? I am sorry, but we cannot stay for dinner. example 3: A: "I'm sorry, I really must be going." B: "Won't you at least stay for dessert?" example 4: Are you going to stay for the after party with the rest of the cast?

stick with (someone or something)

To remain loyal to, committed to, or supportive of someone or something. example 1: Her resume is impressive, but I think we should stick with Janet—she's got more experience and she already knows how the company works. example 2: Stick with the person who has the map so you don't get lost. example 3: So far, he's sticking with the same story he gave police. example 4: I said I would stick with my wife for better or for worse, and I meant it.

keep up with (someone or something)

To remain near someone or something by moving as fast as them or it. To be at a similar level of progress or success in life as someone else, especially one's friends, family, or peers. example 1: I was surprised that I managed to keep up with Janet on our run. example 2: There's no way your clunky little station wagon can keep up with a sports car like mine! example 3: Social media has made us feel even more pressure to keep up with everyone we know in completely unachievable ways. example 4: I just can't keep up with the deadlines my boss keeps setting.

bear with (someone or something)

To remain patient and attentive, especially during a lengthy or problematic situation that may cause one to want to quit or leave prematurely. example 1: I'm moving a little slower these days, so please bear with me. example 2: We don't want to see this great school close down, so we're begging the teachers to bear with it, in spite of all the uncertainty. example 3: Bear with us while we deal with these technical issues. example 4: Please bear with me for a moment while I try to get this straightened out.

keep one's eyes peeled

To remain vigilant or carefully watchful (for something or someone). example 1: They should be arriving any minute, so keep your eyes peeled. example 2: Keep your eye peeled for a birthday gift we could give your mother. example 3: Tell everyone to keep their eyes peeled for the health inspector. We heard she'll be doing a surprise inspection someday soon. example 4: "I think our turn-off is coming up soon. It's turn number 143. I don't want to miss the turn so keep your eyes peeled!"

remember (something) like it was yesterday

To remember something very vividly, especially if it happened a long time ago. example 1: My wedding was the most wonderful day of my life. It's been nearly 40 years, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. example 2: I remember when my son was preparing for college; I remember as if it were yesterday. example 3: I remember like it was yesterday as I held my father's hands in the hospital as he took his final breath. example 4: I remember my graduation like it was yesterday. I could probably still recite my salutatorian speech!

take (someone's or something's) place

To replace someone or something, or to do something instead of someone or something else. example 1: It was decided that I would take my sister's place as the head of the company. example 2: Due to a scheduling conflict for the professor, the course on modernism has been canceled. I guess that course on 19th-century British Literature will have to take its place. example 3: I was sick, so Bill took my place at the meeting. example 4: Miss Jones has left the school and this term her place has been taken by Mr Carter.

restrain from (something)

To resist or hold back from doing something. example 1: It can be hard for parents to restrain from doing everything for their children, but you've got to let them figure out how to function on their own. example 2: We restrained her from making any further comments during the press conference. example 3: I was unable to restrain myself from giggling at the wisecrack. example 4: I had to restrain her from hurting herself.

clip (one's) wings

To restrict one's freedom, power, or full potential. example 1: Since then, these companies have become big business, with no government having the courage to clip their wings. example 2: You had better learn to get home on time, or I will clip your wings. example 3: The boss is always trying to clip my wings and micro-manage me. example 4: The kids need to be able to explore the world around them—don't clip their wings.

bounce back

To return quickly to a normal condition after a difficult situation or event. example 1: I threw the rubber ball against the wall and caught it when it bounced back to me. example 2: Kids are resilient, so I'm sure your daughter will bounce back from that scary incident. example 3: The doctors expect her to bounce back and make a full recovery. example 4: The ball bounced back from the wall.

revert to

To return to a prior condition, state, behavior, or practice. example 1: At the end of 100 years, all privately held land in the park will revert to the government. example 2: After he was out of prison, he reverted to a life of crime. example 3: The intense trauma has caused the victim to revert to a fragile, childlike state. example 4: The entire city had reverted to candlelight after the power outage continued for its fifth straight day.

fall off the wagon

To return to an addiction that you were trying to avoid. example 1: There have been a few times that I've nearly fallen off the wagon, but thinking of my responsibility to my daughter helps keep me sober. example 2: I gave up smoking for nearly a year, but I fell off the wagon at Jeff's bachelor party. example 3: It looks to me like he wanted nothing more than to fall off the wagon. example 4: He's back to watching TV again. Fell off the wagon I guess.

shed (some) light on (something)

To reveal information or details about something; to clarify or help people understand something. example 1: Let's see if Ann can throw any light on this question. example 2: This discussion has shed some light on the problem. example 3: These documents we've uncovered shed some light on how the late author's final book was meant to end. example 4: We've hired a private investigator to help shed light on the clandestine dealings of the organization.

break the news

To reveal information, often that which is bad or upsetting. to make something known to everybody. example 1: Who is going to break the news of her husband's accident? example 2: Your mother is going to be furious if she learns of our engagement from someone else—you have to break the news to her first! example 3: The doctor had to break the news to Jane about her husband's cancer. example 4: I hope that the doctor broke the news gently.

get off chest

To reveal or discuss something that has caused one emotional discomfort and that one has repressed, kept hidden, or neglected to discuss earlier. example 1: I'm sorry but I just have to get something off my chest. How could you treat me like that last night? example 2: You will feel better if you get it off your chest. example 3: I have to get this off my chest. I'm tired of your rudeness to me! example 4: tell me about it, get it off your chest.

give (oneself) away

To reveal or make known—usually unintentionally—something about oneself, such as one's actions, intentions, ideas, guilt, etc. example 1: We know that Billy ate the cherry pie. The cherry juice on his shirt gave him away. example 2: I wanted my acceptance to Harvard to be a surprise, but I gave myself away when I mentioned about moving in the autumn. example 3: I thought no one knew where I was, but my loud breathing gave me away. example 4: Margaret had been embezzling money from the corporate account for years, but she finally gave herself away when she claimed her two-month trip to Paris as a business expense.

spill the beans

To reveal something that was meant to be a secret. example1: We had everything organized for Bruce's surprise party, but Kate accidentally spilled the beans to him at work. example2: He was scared to death I was going to spill the beans to the cops. example3: Come on, spill the beans! What did your father say? synonyms: let the cat out of the bag.

shout out

To say something in a loud voice. A greeting, salute, or expression of respect to someone addressed to someone while one is being recorded or broadcast, as on radio, television, or the internet. example 1: Real quick, I just want to give a shout out to my manager Sarah—without her, I never would have gotten this opportunity. example 2: While you're on the line, is there anyone you'd like to give a shout-out to, such as family or friends? example 3: We've been shouting out for hours, but no one has heard us from way down here. example 4: Please don't shout your answers out all at once like that—I can't understand you!

compliment (someone) on (something)

To say something nice to someone about something connected to that person. example 1: I was pleased with Alice's work and complimented her on it. example 2: They complimented me on my new tie. example 3: The salesman just complimented me on my beautiful smile! example 4: I have to compliment you on this dinner you made—it's just delicious!

say (something) out loud

To say something so it can be heard. example 1: If anyone has a suggestion, be sure to say it out loud! example 2: If you know the answer, please say it out loud. example 3: Yes, I said it, but I didn't mean to say it out loud. example 4: Oops, did I say that out loud? I meant to keep that thought to myself.

get to the point

To say the important thing without extra information. example1: OK, I have to leave soon, so please get to the point of your story. example2: We are talking about money, Bob! Come on, get to the point. example3: Will you kindly get to the point? similar: cut to the chase.

track down

To search for or pursue someone or something until located or captured. example 1: I don't know where Anne is. I'll try to track her down. example 2: My son really wants this particular toy, so I was wondering if you could help me track it down. example 3: The police tracked down the fugitive to an abandoned warehouse on the outskirts of town. example 4: I've been trying to track down people from my graduating class for our high school reunion.

catch a glimpse of

To see someone or something very briefly or suddenly. example 1: Wendy only caught a glimpse of the burglar for a second, so she couldn't describe his appearance to the police. example 2: I didn't know what the bunny was running from, until I caught a glimpse of the dog that was chasing it. example 3: Ann caught a glimpse of the robber as he ran out of the bank. example 4: I caught sight of the plane just before it flew out of sight.

catch (one) (doing something)

To see, and perhaps apprehend, someone in the act of doing something. example 1: I caught Tom stealing from the cash register. example 2: The detective was able to catch the robbers plotting their next scheme. example 3: I don't watch to catch you kids doing this ever again—the tool shed is far too dangerous to play in! example 4: The robbers were arrested when the police caught them looting another house.

turn to someone or something (for something)

To seek or expect something from someone or something. example 1: Without someone to turn to for advice, making the most appropriate choice can be difficult. example 2: Whom will you turn to when you are in need? example 3: I turn to my dictionary for help two or three times a day. example 4: I turned to Sally for advice.

grab a bite

To seek out or prepare some food to eat, especially a snack or a small meal that can be consumed quickly. example1: Let's grab a quick bite before we get on the road. example2: A: "Do you want me to save you some dinner?" B: "No, I grabbed a bite in town earlier, so I'm fine." example 3: They are going to grab a bite to eat. example 4: There are many gorgeous places to grab a bite to eat.

take refuge in (something or some place)

To seek protection or shelter from some source of danger or hardship in something or some place. example 1: The rabbits took refuge in a hole in the ground. example 2: The children took refuge in the house as soon as the storm began. example 3: Tens of thousands of people are taking refuge in the neighboring country as they flee the civil war. example 4: The storm was nearly upon us, so we took refuge in a small cave nearby.

take one's chances

To seize and make the most of opportunities as they present themselves. To try to do something that carries a high risk of having a negative or unfortunate outcome. example 1: It was a heartbreaking loss, but we have no one to blame but ourselves—if you don't take your chances in a game, you're never going to succeed. example 2: A: "You know that this deal could bankrupt the company, right?" B: "But if it works, it will make us a fortune. Let's take our chances." example 3: I've no idea whether this scheme will work; I'll just take my chances. example 4: You might not succeed." "I know, but I'll take my chances anyway."

take (one's) chance

To seize and make the most of some opportunity as and when it presents itself. example 1: It was a heartbreaking loss, but we have no one to blame but ourselves—if you don't take your chance in a game, you're never going to succeed. example 2: Take your chance now before Edward comes back—you'll never get into his files while he's here. example 3: She's trying to find a publisher who will take a chance on her book. example 4: It might not work, but it's a chance we'll have to take.

put (something) up for (something)

To select or offer something for sale. To subject something to some process or activity. example 1: I can't believe he's putting up his whole record collection for sale—he must really be strapped for cash! example 2: The bank put their house up for auction when they couldn't pay their mortgage any longer. example 3: I think we should put this decision up for a vote. After all, it will have a major impact on every employee in the company. example 4: The issue will be put up for discussion at our next meeting, so let's hold off talking about it for now.

cash out

To sell an asset in exchange for money, often during times of hardship. To withdrawal funds from a bank or retirement account, perhaps depleting it. To pay someone. example 1: I had so many legal expenses that I had to cash out by selling my house and moving into a studio apartment. example 2: Sheila had saved so much money over the years that she finally cashed out and moved to an island. example 3: Some farmers are tempted to cash out by selling their valuable land. example 4: Come on, cash me out. I did the job. I want to go home.

make an appointment

To set an official date and time at which to meet or deal with someone (or be met or dealt with by someone else). example 1: Please talk to the receptionist—he'll make an appointment for your next visit. example 2: Unless you've made an appointment, I'm afraid there's no chance your case will be dealt with today. example 3: The president has been unable to make an appointment ever since his party lost control of the senate. example 4: I made an appointment with the doctor for late today.

release (someone or something) from (something)

To set someone or something loose from some kind of confinement. example 1: I released all the dogs from the city dog pound. example 2: The police officer released George from the handcuffs. example 3: The police were forced to release the suspect from prison due to a lack of hard evidence. example 4: He released the woman from his grip and told her to run.

breathe a word

To share information that is supposed to be kept secret. example 1: And if you breathe a word of this to the cops, we'll come after you. example 2: I was told not to breathe a word, but I knew I had to tell someone about such serious allegations. example 3: Please don't breathe a word of this to anyone. example 4: if you breathe a word of this to anyone, you'll regret it

come forward

To share information, often in court or otherwise regarding a wrongdoing. To present oneself to offer help. To move toward a point of congregation; to step forward. example 1: Anyone involved in the ceremony may come forward at this time. example 2: Will the first witness please come forward? example 3: The police are asking anyone with more information on the crime to come forward. example 4: Luckily, an audience member came forward to help me with the microphone.

have something in common

To share interests, experiences, or other characteristics with someone or something. example 1: Well, we have one thing in common: we both hate asparagus! example 2: The car has a lot in common with the more expensive model, but it does not have an advanced audio system. example 3: Come and meet my sister. I'm sure you two have got a lot in common. example 4 have nothing in common with Mark, so I find it quite difficult to talk to him.

crocodile tears

To show false sympathy for someone. example 1: They never visited her when she was ill, but they came to her funeral and shed (= cried) a few crocodile tears. example 2: When the play's star broke her leg, her understudy wept crocodile tears example 3: Jessica shed crocodile tears over the expulsion of her rival, Jacob. example 4: The prime minister's crocodile tears belie the government's involvement with the massacre of its citizens.

sleep like a log

To sleep very soundly (deeply) — so well that noises don't even wake you up. example 1: Sorry I didn't answer your phone calls last night—I must have slept like a log because I never heard the phone ring. example 2: Since I got a quality mattress I've slept like a log every night. example 3: Take this pill at bedtime and you'll sleep like a log tonight. example 4: My husband slept like a log the entire flight, but I didn't even get five minutes of sleep.

fade away

To slowly become less noticeable or significant. example 1: I thought my crush on Ryan had faded away over the summer, but nope—my heart started pounding as soon as I saw him on the first day of school. example 2: The light faded away into nothing. example 3: The line for the ride was so long that my excitement had completely faded away by the time we reached the front of it. example 4: As the song faded away, the audience leapt to their feet and cheered for an encore.

warm up to (someone or something)

To slowly begin to like someone or something. example 1: She was not a person who was easy to warm up to. example 2: I warmed up to the committee as the interview went on. example 3: After we talked, he began to warm up to us a little. example 4: I'm not aloof, it just takes me a while to warm up to new people.

tighten one's belt

To spend less than usual in order to save money. example 1: I have a feeling my son will be tightening his belt this semester since we decided to give him a strict allowance rather than sending him money every time he asked. example 2: We had to tighten our belts when my husband lost his job. example 3: I've decided to move to a warmer place so I'm going to tighten my belt over the next year and save as much money as possible before I leave. example 4: We tried tightening our belts for several months but we can't continue like this—I'm going to have to get a part-time job.

keep company

To spend time with one for the sake of companionship, or in order to keep them from being lonely. example 1: He was very grateful for someone to keep him company. He gets very lonely. example 2: I kept my uncle company for a few hours. example 3: At the very least, Trish will have her dog to keep her company on the trip. example 4: Can you keep me company for a while? I've felt so cooped up without anyone to talk to.

buy time

To stall or delay in order to gain more time to do something. example 1: I'm so sorry I'm running late to the party, but I'm almost there now—buy me some time so that I don't miss the cake-cutting! example 2: It's just such a big decision. What can we say to the bank to buy more time? example 3: You are just stalling to buy time. example 4: Maybe I can buy some time by asking the judge for a continuance.

reflect on (someone or something)

To stand as evidence of someone's or something's qualities or merits. To think carefully about something. example 1: The principal seems more concerned that the incident will reflect poorly on the school, as opposed to whether anyone was hurt. example 2: Your poise under pressure really reflects on your ability as a leader. example 3: When I reflect back on the years I spent with my parents, I think I had a good childhood. example 4: She reflected on her country's role in history.

line up against

To stand facing someone or something in a row in opposition. To stand or organize in solidarity against a person, group, or organization. example 1: The traditionally hostile political factions are joining together to line up against the terrorist group. example 2: The football team lined up against its opponents, eager for the ref to blow the whistle. example 3: The two rival gangs lined up against each other, the tension so thick you could cut it with a knife. example 4: We will line up against the opposing party as we did during the last election.

come to (one's) senses

To start thinking reasonably. example 1: Phil finally came to his senses and admitted he needed help with his drinking problems example 2: I wish he'd come to his senses and stop playing around. example 3: Don't worry, Paul will come to his senses and agree to the terms of the contract. example 4: I'm glad she finally came to her senses and decided against those hideous bridesmaids' dresses.

get to know

To start to be familiar with someone or something. example 1: It took me a while to get to know my in-laws and understanding their lifestyle. example 2: Riana and Sam were getting to know each other in a better way by spending time together. example 3: If you are willing to marry Sara, you should get to know her first. example 4: We are getting to know our neighbors since we bought a new house in society.

kick in

To start to operate or become effective. To contribute something (especially money). example 1: I turned on the radiator twenty minutes ago but the heat just began to kick in. example 2: The excitement still hasn't kicked in that I got into Stanford University—I'm still in shock. example 3: The wine started to kick in after the second glass and Michelle began to relax. example 4: Doctor, please do something! The pain killer still hasn't begun to kick in yet.

begin with (someone or something)

To start with someone or something; to have someone or something be the first in a series. example 1: Let's begin with stretching and then we'll move on to cardio. example 2: You'll all have time to share about your summer vacations, but Caroline, we'll begin with you. example 3: I will begin with Liz and take Frank next. example 4: Let's have dinner begin with a nice clear soup.

hold (one's) tongue

To stay quiet despite wanting to say something. example 1: If you want to say something rude to my girlfriend, please hold your tongue, all right? example 2: I felt like scolding her, but I held my tongue. example 3: Hold your tongue, John. You can't talk to me that way! example 4: If you don't hold your tongue you'll have to go outside.

stop by

To stop and spend time at some place or with someone for a brief period of time. example 1: I was coming home, but I decided to stop by my aunt's on the way. She was very glad that I stopped in. example 2: On our way to the party, we need to stop by the store and get a gift. example 3: It was so great to see you, thanks for stopping by! example 4: I stopped by my friend's house on the way home from work. synonyms: swing by.

level off

To stop changing after rising or falling to some level. To make something smooth or flat. example 1: I recently went through a growth spurt, but the doctor thinks my height will level off now. example 2: I placed the uneven piece of molding in the vise and leveled it off with a file. example 3: The carpenter used a plane to level off the top of the cabinet. example 4: Milk prices leveled off at $2 per gallon.

kick the habit

To stop doing something harmful that you have done for a long time. example 1: It took gum, patches, and counseling, but I've finally kicked the habit—no more cigarettes. example 2: Unfortunately, the nature of addiction means that kicking the habit isn't as simple as just wanting to stop. example 3: It's hard to kick a habit, but it can be done. I stopped biting my nails. example 4: I used to drink coffee every morning, but I kicked the habit.

step back

To stop doing something or being actively involved in something for a time so in order to think about it and make decisions in a calm and reasonable way. To move away from someone or something. example 1: Please step back from the injured woman. example 2: I think everyone needs to step back from this issue for a moment and think about their motivations a bit more critically. example 3: You're too focused on this project. You need to step back and consider the bigger picture of the whole company. example 4: You need to step back and give yourself some time to work through this.

cut it out

To stop doing something. To eliminate something, often from one's diet. example 1: Come on, man, cut it out! We'll totally get in trouble if you keep throwing the ball in the house! example 2: If they don't cut it out soon, I'm going to go up there and give them a piece of my mind. example 3: My doctor told me that I need to cut out fried foods in order to improve my cholesterol. example 4: Sue: I think you have a crush on Mary! Tom: Cut it out! synonyms: knock it off.

lay off

To stop employing (a worker), often for a short time because there is not enough work (often passive). example 1: I had to finish designing the website on my own after many of our workers were laid off. example 2: How many people do you think will be laid off in this merger? example 3: I heard General Electric is going to lay off 1,000 workers this week. example 4: When I got laid off, I felt so depressed and embarrassed I didn't leave my house for a few months.

let go (of something/someone)

To stop holding something or someone. example 1: Please let go of me! example 2: Don't let go of the steering wheel. example 3: Please let go of me—you're hurting my arm! example 4: The child let go of the string, and the balloon floated up and away into the sky. synonyms: leave me alone.

get out of the way

To stop obstructing or impeding someone; to move out of someone's path. Deal with a task or difficulty so that it is no longer a problem or worry. example 1: I appreciate that you're trying to help, but you'd actually be more helpful if you got out of the way. example 2: Just get out of the way when she's upset like this. example 3: Get these Legos out of the way, or else Mom will suck them up in the vacuum. example 4: I'm glad I've got that visit to the dentist out of the way.

bite (one's) tongue

To stop oneself from saying something. example1: A: "Oh, I don't think I'm going to get the job." B: "Bite your tongue! You don't know that for sure." example2: I had to bite my tongue as my sister gushed about her new boyfriend yet again. example3: A: "Oh, I don't think I'm going to get the job." B: "Bite your tongue! You don't know that for sure." example4: All I can do is to bite my tongue if I want to keep my job.

let go

To stop physically holding on to someone or something. To release someone or something from custody. To fire or dismiss an employee. example 1: If you let go of the ledge, you'll fall! example 2: I'm worried that they'll let me go once this special project is over. example 3: I heard they're going to let go a lot of employees involved in the scandal. example 4: We did bring him in for questioning, but we had nothing to charge him with, so we had to let him go.

pull the plug (on someone or something)

To stop something; to bring something to an end. example 1: The computer crashed so badly that the only thing I could do was pull the plug. example 2: She pulled the plug on the vacuum cleaner because I couldn't hear what she was saying. example 3: The new president pulled the plug on several of his predecessor's programs as soon as he took office. example 4: I've instructed my family to pull the plug on me if I ever become brain dead.

take a break

To stop working, to rest/relax for a short time. example 1: I'm taking a break from the law firm to try to focus on my acting career. example 2: OK, everyone, let's take a break for half an hour. example 3: You've been looking after the kids all day—go take a break for a while. example 4: It's ten o'clock—time to take a break.

put an end to

To stop, cease, or conclude something. example 1: I'm going to put an end to the corruption in this department once and for all! example 2: I wish my sisters would put an end to their bickering and just be civil to one another! example 3: If you've had thoughts of putting an end to yourself, you should talk to someone. example 4: It's time they put an end to their feud.

bring an end to (something)

To stop, finish, or complete (something). example 1: The judge brought proceedings to an end after only nine minutes. example 2: We will have to use economic and military pressure to bring this situation to an end. example 3: He ran out of time and brought the interview to an end. example 4: Negotiations brought an end to the conflict.

crush it

To succeed at something in a particularly impressive way. example 1: Passing this exam is not that big of a deal. I'm sure you're going to crush it. example 2: We're going to crush it, believe me. example 3: That band always crushes it, so I'm not surprised their halftime performance was spectacular. example 4: Her presentation for the CEO went really well. She totally crushed it!

land (something)

To successfully acquire something, such as a job or piece of information. example 1: The economy is still in terrible shape—I haven't been able to land a job for months. example 2: Tom landed a really juicy story about the senator's ex-wife. example 3: As soon as I land a job and start to bring in some money, I'm going to get a stereo. example 4: I managed to land a job at a factory.

come to fruition

To successfully be brought into existence or to completion. example 1: I hope that what you announced will come to fruition. example 2: Our hard work and the end we planned for will soon come to fruition. example 3: When will all of these good things come to fruition? example 4: Although we struggled to get funding, our project ultimately came to fruition.

get hold of (one)

To successfully make contact and communicate with one. To gain total control, influence, or power over one. example 1: Well, once major corporations get hold of a politician, it's easy to predict where that senator's or congressperson's interests will lie. example 2: Can you please get hold of Tracy's assistant and see if we're still meeting today? Thanks. example 3: Has anyone been able to get hold of Grandma since the storm hit? example 4: I wasn't able to get hold of my brother at the weekend, I hope he's OK.

pop up

To suddenly appear or become available. example 1: New problems keep popping up all the time. example 2: Look at all the bubbles popping up on the surface—something must be swimming down there. example 3: The next page will pop up in a moment, just give it a second to load. example 4: Problems started popping up as soon as the software went live.

burst into tears

To suddenly begin to cry. example 1: My mother was fine this morning, but she burst into tears at the funeral. example 2: The children burst into tears on hearing of the death of their dog. example 3: After the last notes of her song, the audience burst into tears, such was its beauty and tenderness. example 4: He burst into tears and said everyone was leaving him.

run out of steam

To suddenly lose the energy or interest to continue doing what you are doing. to lose the effect that something once had. example 1: After spending hours working on this project, I'm running out of steam—can we take a break? example 2: The project ran out of steam quite early on and then for it to take of was obviously quite difficult. example 3: Toward the end of the lecture, he seemed to run out of steam, leaving us with no summary or conclusion. example 4: I was working well earlier, but I seem to have run out of steam now.

plunge into (something)

To suddenly start doing something actively or enthusiastically. To dive into or immerse oneself in a mass of something, typically a body of water. example 1: The detective plunged into the crowd of people in pursuit of the suspect. example 2: After the vacation, I plunged into my studies with renewed energy. example 3: The new team plunged into the project, hoping to salvage the work that had already been done. example 4: He plunged into the river to find relief from the heat.

get (one's) fingers burned

To suffer an unpleasant or ruinous consequence (especially the loss of money) for some action, often such that one becomes unwilling or reluctant to do it again. example 1: During the boom times, countless would-be investors put everything they owned in shady investment deals, and most of them ended up getting their fingers badly burned. example 2: Unfortunately many people got their fingers burned when the Web phenomenon burst onto the scene. example 3: Foreign investors have a long history of burning their fingers when they try their hand at making Hollywood movies. example 4: She got her fingers burnt when she set up a business and had all her money stolen by her partner.

break (one's) heart

To suffer emotionally, to be disappointed in a major way. example 1: I know Adam broke your heart, but there are lots of guys out there who would treat you well. example 2: To think that she would cheat on Tom after 20 years of marriage. I can never forgive her for breaking his heart like that. example 3: It really breaks my heart having to fire such talented employees, but there's no way the company will survive if I don't. example 4: That poor, skittish cat just breaks my heart—I can't believe someone abandoned her!

propose to

To suggest that some action be taken. To make a suggestion to someone. To suggest marriage to someone, usually a male to a female. example 1: I propose to move the meeting to next week. example 2: I'm planning on proposing to Judy while we're in Paris. example 3: I have an idea I would like to propose to you. example 4: Do you think that Sam will propose to Mary?

fill (one's) prescription

To supply and sell a dose or set of doses of a medicine as prescribed to one by a doctor. example 1: She just went in to fill her prescription—she should be back in a minute. example 2: Do you mind if we swing by the pharmacy on the way home? I need to fill my new prescription. example 3: When filling a patient's prescription, you have to be sure that all directions and warnings are on the medicine and said to the patient directly. example 4: Because of the strength of the medication, I have to be there in person with ID when they fill my prescription for the first time.

make a move

To take a decisive action intended to achieve a goal or start the process of achieving it. example 1: Lisa really seems like she likes you, dude—now's the time to make a move! example 2: Greg told me that he intends to make a move to get the boss's attention at this meeting, so I'm curious to see what he has planned. example 3: We told the babysitter we'd be back by 10, so we should start making a move. example 4: I've been in this job far too long already, it's time I made a move.

sit down

To take a seat. example 1: Everyone, please sit down and be quiet, and we'll begin our presentation shortly. example 2: I think you had better sit down for this. example 3: I sat down to take a break and have a drink of water. example 4: Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.

take forever

To take a very long time. example1: We used to caravan there - which seemed to take forever to reach but was terrific fun. example2: The drive to her aunt's house seemed to take forever. example3: Why is it taking forever for our food to come out? Did they forget about us? example4: You took forever to get home. Was there traffic?

waste (one's) breath

To talk of, discuss, or say things that are likely to be ignored or are in vain. example 1: You can't persuade me. You're just wasting your breath. example 2: Don't waste your breath talking to her. She won't listen. example 3: It looks like I wasted my breath trying to pitch my idea to the board of directors. example 4: Don't bother trying to change my mind about this, you're wasting your breath!

have a word with (one)

To talk with one, perhaps to issue a warning or reprimand. Speak with, discuss with. example 1: I just had a word with Stu and he said he'll join us tonight. example 2: A: "Aunt Karen let me have ice cream for dinner!" B: "Is that so? Karen, may I have a word with you?" example 3: Can I have a word, Marie? It's about Jane. example 4: I must have a word with Bill about the repairs.

rip off

To tear or pull something off of someone or something. charge someone too much for something. example 1: Luckily, I remembered to rip off the price tag before handing Sara her gift. example 2: I can't believe I spent so much on this blender, and it's already broken. What a rip-off! example 3: The guy said it was a great deal for such a rare album, but I'm starting to think he ripped me off. example 4: The CEO was convicted for ripping off nearly a quarter of a million customers over the course of a decade.

apologize for

To tell someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing a problem. example 1: If you would just apologize for lying, we can all move on and forget about it. example 2: I will never apologize for my religious beliefs. example 3: Look, I apologize for what I said, OK? I don't want there to be any tension between us. example 4: I must apologize for disturbing you like this.

put aside

To temporarily stop focusing on or paying attention to something; save for later; set aside. example 1: You should put a little of the sugar aside for your coffee in the morning. example 2: Please put aside some money for me. example 3: Put the financial aspects aside for a moment and focus on what kind of work would make you the happiest. example 4: Would you mind putting those books aside so I can clean the desk?

to the best of (something)

To the utmost extent of, especially of one's ability, knowledge, or power. example 1: To the best of my knowledge, they arrive tomorrow. example 2: I'm sure he'll do it to the best of his ability, example 3: The team played to the best of their ability, but it wasn't enough to overcome the returning champions' stellar defense. example 4: To the best of my knowledge, our company has never signed any sort of exclusivity deal regarding our intellectual property.

beat oneself up

To think about one's mistakes. example 1: Oh, honey, I know you're upset about failing the driver's license test, but try not to beat yourself up too much. example 2: I've been really beating myself up about that fight I had with my mom. example 3: I can't believe that skinny kid beat up the school bully! example 4: Don't beat yourself up for failing the exam. You did everything you could.

dream of

To think about something that you want very much. example 1: I've dreamed of being an astronaut since I was eight years old. example 2: I've dreamed of this moment. I can't believe it's actually happening. example 3: Back in high school, I dreamed of him. Now we're together and he's everything to me. example 4: I dream of owning a house like that.

think outside (of) the box

To think imaginatively using new ideas instead of traditional or expected ideas. example 1: Let's think outside the box for a minute and try to find a better solution. example 2: You won't come up with good ideas until you think outside the box. example 3: OK, team, we really need to think outside of the box if we're going to impress the CEO. example 4: I've been trying to think outside the box about what I want this term paper to be about. I know the professor hates unoriginal ideas.

look down on

To think that someone (or something) is inferior, low or worthless; to disapprove of (someone or something). example 1: I have no idea why some people look down at those who speak with an accent—that means they know at least two languages! example 2: The well-dressed businessman looked down on the young woman wearing jeans and a T-shirt in the elevator, not knowing that she was the company's new CEO. example 3: my mother had social pretensions and looked down on most of our neighbors example 4: She thinks they look down on her because she doesn't have a job.

lay a finger on (someone or something)

To touch someone or something in the slightest way. example 1: Don't you dare lay a finger on my pencil. Go get your own! example 2: If you lay a finger on me, I'll scream. example 3: I can't believe the vase shattered like that—I feel like I barely laid a finger on it. example 4: If you so much as lay a finger on my son again, I'm calling the cops.

come from (someone or something)

To travel from one location to another. To originate from a specific location. To arrive from someone or something. example 1: Did this letter come from Alice? example 2: I live in Texas now, but I come from Boston, where I was born. example 3: Look at this beautiful gift that came from my best friend! She sent it last week, but it didn't get here in time for my birthday. example 4: She's coming all the way from the city, so she'll probably be late for dinner.

accompany (one)

To travel with one. This phrase can be used in reference to both people and things. To play a musical instrument in support of a featured band or performer. example 1: Pete's dog was more than happy to accompany him to the park. example 2: My cell phone always accompanies me when I leave the house. example 3: Will you accompany me on piano when I sing at the talent show? example 4: While I enjoy spending time alone, I sometimes wish I had someone to accompany me on vacations.

give (one) a hard time

To treat someone harshly and make things difficult for them. To tease someone about something, often for one's own enjoyment. example 1: Stop giving the interns such a hard time! They're doing the best they can. example 2: I think I've done a good job at work, but the boss keeps giving me a hard time—I don't think he likes me very much. example 3: I'm pretty sure that Kevin likes Katie, so I keep giving him a hard time about it. example 4: I hate talking to Uncle Ned at family parties—he always gives me a hard time about being a poetry major.

take pity on (someone or something)

To treat someone or something kindly due to feeling sympathy or compassion toward them, especially because of their misfortune or suffering. example 1: Oh, take pity on Bill—he's been sick all week. That's the only reason he's fallen behind in his work. example 2: The king took pity on the old beggar, who turned out to be a wizard. example 3: We took pity on the hungry people and gave them some hot food. example 4: She took pity on the little dog and brought it in to get warm.

play a joke (on one)

To trick one or do something to make them appear foolish; to play a prank (on one). example 1: I don't like it when you play jokes on me. example 2: The children played a joke on their teacher. example 3: The kids tried to play a joke on the babysitter by pretending to be her boyfriend on the phone. example 4: It took me a while to realize that my brother was playing a joke on me.

make every effort (to do something)

To try everything possible to achieve something. example 1: I'll make every effort, but I can't guarantee that I'll be home before the party starts. example 2: I will make every effort to be there on time. example 3: We've made every effort to ensure the transition process is as seamless as possible for you and your team. example 4: The school makes every effort to help new students become adjusted to college life.

fight a losing battle

To try hard to do something when there is no chance that you will succeed. example 1: The police are fighting a losing battle against car theft. example 2: I'm fighting a losing battle with my weight. I can't lose any. example 3: It looks like I'm fighting a losing battle trying to get a raise from my boss. example 4: You're fighting a losing battle if you think you can convince Sarah to go to college.

leave no stone unturned

To try one's best, to make every effort. To look for something in every possible place. example 1: We left no stone unturned looking for that earring, but we still couldn't find it. I'm thinking it got thrown out. example 2: Police vowed to leave no stone unturned trying to track down the fugitive. example 3: I left no stone unturned when I was researching my thesis topic. I think I checked out every book on it that the library had! example 4: Don't worry. We'll find your stolen car. We'll leave no stone unturned.

give a try/shot

To try something (often for the first time as a means of forming an opinion about it). example 1: A: "Do you want to try driving my car, to see how you like it?" B: "Yeah, sure, I'll give it a try." example 2: I have given hiking a try in the past—it's just not for me. example 3: You had your chance, now give your brother a try at breaking the piñata. example 4: I have never eaten sushi, but I will give it a shot.

give (something) a go

To try something, especially something with which one has little or no experience. example 1: I need to get more exercise, so I'm going to give cycling to work a go. example 2: I know you've never done this kind of work before, but give it a go and see how you do. example 3: She's been thinking about learning to fly for many years, and she's finally decided to give it a go. example 4: Why not give it a go? You may find it easier than you thought.

take a risk

To try to do something for which there is a high probability of a negative or unfortunate outcome. example 1: I'm taking a real risk hiring this guy, so you had better be right about him. example 2: You're never going to find real success unless you're willing to take a risk now and then. example 3: That's a risk I'm not prepared to take. example 4: You have no right to take risks with other people's money.

haggle over (something)

To try to reach an agreement with someone, often over a price. example 1: You can try to haggle over their prices, but none of the merchants would lower them for me. example 2: Sonny, don't try to haggle with me over these prices. example 3: The merchant and the buyer haggled over the price of the damaged towels. example 4: Let's not haggle over the price.

fight tooth and nail

To try very hard to get something you want. To physically fight or resist someone or something with great ferocity. example 1: A man jumped me in the dark alley, but I fought him tooth and nail and managed to drive him away. example 2: She fought the guards tooth and nail as they escorted her out of the building. example 3: The senator vowed to fight the proposal tooth and nail. example 4: The government has fought us tooth and nail on this issue, but we finally managed to win in court.

try out

To try, use, or consider something in order to make a decision or form an opinion about it. To perform before an evaluator in order to be selected for a particular role or position, such as on an athletic team. example1: I intend to try out for the play. I'm going to try out, too. example2: I'm planning to try out for the basketball team, so I'm going to try to practice every day this summer. example3: Too hungry for a regular burger? Then try out our new "Ultra Burger," with eight beef patties! example4: The whole point of test driving a car is to try it out and see if you feel comfortable in it.

turn the tables

To turn a situation to one's own advantage. To change or reverse something dramatically. example 1: They beat us 3-0 last year, but we turned the tables on them this year — we won 5-0. example 2: We managed to turn the tables with a fantastic win over their team. example 3: The Prime Minister will want to turn the tables on his many enemies in the republics and give them something to worry about for a change. example 4: Wow, they really turned the tables on their opponents after the intermission.

transform into (someone or something)

To undergo a change or conversion into someone or something with a markedly or drastically different appearance, form, nature, or function. example 1: The engine transforms the combustion of fuel into mechanical energy that propels the machine forward. example 2: The chemical reaction causes the solution to transform into a solid. example 3: Tom was quite the anxious introvert during high school, but he transformed into a self-confident and gregarious young man during college. example 4: The caterpillar transforms into a butterfly after pupating in a chrysalis.

connect the dots

To understand how different ideas or situations are related. bringing together information from different places. example 1: Once I started to connect the dots, I realized that, if they hadn't called me by now, I probably wasn't getting the job. example 2: Great leaders also connect the dots and help people see the big picture about how any one piece of information relates to the purpose of their work and the goals of the company. example 3: My involvement in this project is as the connect-the-dots guy. example 4: It's not hard to connect the dots between crime and poverty.

get the idea

To understand or comprehend something. example 1: You're beginning to get the idea. example 2: It isn't too difficult once you get the idea. example 3: 'Do you understand how it works now?' 'Yes, I think I've got the idea. Thanks for showing me.' example 4: Mom, quit lecturing me—I get the idea! I won't come in after curfew any more.

go blank

To unexpectedly forget something. example 1: I went blank and couldn't think of a single example. example 2: My mind went blank when I heard the question. example 3: When she asked me his name, my mind went blank. example 4: Can you remind me of your name? I'm so sorry, but I've gone completely blank right now!

bring (someone or something) together

To unite people for a certain occasion. To unite people on a certain issue. example 1: They were brought together in a large conference room. example 2: He brought everyone together in the drawing room. example 3: What will it take to bring the two sides together to finally agree on a contract? example 4: Thank you for bringing us together, we really need to try to spend more time together as a family.

form an opinion

To view someone or something in a certain way; to start to have a particular opinion about someone or something. example 1: I don't know enough about the issue to form an opinion. example 2: Don't tell me how to think! I can form my own opinion. example 3: I don't form opinions without careful consideration. example 4: I try to get to know someone before forming an opinion about them.

have a low opinion of (someone or something)

To view someone or something unfavorably. example 1: They have a very high opinion of Paula's work. example 2: Most of the people surveyed have a low opinion of the organization. example 3: The boss has a very high opinion of her. example 4: If the recruiter has a low opinion of you, then I doubt that they'll offer you the job.

tear apart

To violently rip or pull someone or something into pieces. For a disagreement, problem, or outside factor to cause division in or force the dissolution of a relationship or group, such as of a romantic couple, family members, or organization. example 1: He tore the contract apart when he realized how little he would be paid for his work. example 2: The pack of wolves tore apart their prey. example 3: The issue has been tearing the community apart for months. example 4: The death of a child is the most calamitous thing anyone can experience, and it ends up tearing many couples apart.

look around

To visit and tour a place. example 1: After 15 minutes or so of looking around, we both felt the house just wasn't right for us. example 2: I kept looking around for somewhere to plug my laptop in, but there were no outlets anywhere in the classroom. example 3: Do you mind stopping the car here? I want to take a look around. example 4: The guide gave us a few moments to have a look around inside the ancient dwelling before we moved on to the next part of the tour.

make an appearance

To visit or appear at some place or event for a brief amount of time, especially as a courtesy or for the sake of politeness. example 1: We really should make an appearance at my cousin's party—it would be pretty rude not to while we're in town like this. example 2: The movie visited the hospital when a young fan dying of leukemia asked her to make an appearance. example 3: We waited for thirty minutes for the professor to make an appearance, then we went home. example 4: The famous singing star made an appearance in Detroit last August.

drop by

To visit someone at some non-specific time in the future. Often stated as an invitation. To come over briefly (to someone's location) in order to deliver someone or something. example 1: If you still have questions on the material, why don't you drop by my office sometime, and we'll go over everything step by step. example 2: I was planning on dropping the kids by at 2 o'clock or so. Is that all right? example 3: Be sure to drop by the next time you're in the area. example 4: I asked her to drop by whenever she was in the neighborhood

wait for the other shoe to drop

To wait for the next, seemingly unavoidable (and typically negative) thing to happen. example 1: When you see things going wrong and expect the other shoe to drop, it probably will. example 2: Now that she has a good enough job to leave her husband, we're just waiting for the other shoe to drop example 3: He just opened his mail and moaned. Now, I'm waiting for the other shoe to drop when he finds the subpoena. example 4: Mom said that Dad would punish us when he got home from work, so now we're just waiting for the other shoe to drop.

sit tight

To wait patiently without taking any immediate action. example 1: Just relax and sit tight, we'll get the problem sorted for you. example 2: During times of financial turbulence, its best to sit tight and not make any hasty investment decisions. example 3: The CEO is urging investors to sit tight until the new product has had a chance to generate some sales. example 4: I know you're anxious to hear how you did, but just sit tight—they'll let you know the results when they're ready.

go for a walk

To walk for pleasure rather than for practical reasons. example 1: We like to go for a walk in the morning. example 2: I might even go for a walk as well just to get the limbs moving. example 3: She rarely leaves her flat, unless it's to go for a walk alone. example 4: If you start to panic about anything, go for a walk to clear your head.

roam around

To walk or travel with no clear purpose or direction. example 1: Mr. Jackson is always roaming around the school after everyone else has gone home. example 2: I only had a day in London, so I just spent the time roaming around, trying to get a sense of the city. example 3: There have been reports of a bear roaming around the neighborhood, so be careful. example 4: They're roaming around the country shooting at anything that moves.

be up for (something)

To want to do or try something. To be slated for a potential change in one's official status. example 1: Nicky's been on his best behavior since he's up for parole next year. example 2: The boss said I might be up for a promotion after the next quarter. example 3: I'm a little busy right now, but my brother is probably up for a game of basketball. example 4: Sure, I'm up for going to the mall.

itch to (do something)

To want to do something very much and as soon as possible. example 1: If you're itching to act again, then you should get back on stage. example 2: I'm itching for another road trip—when should we go? example 3: I have an itch to see a movie tonight. example 4: Tom has an itch to go swimming.

go (a)round in circles

To waste one's time and energy engaging in trivial, aimless, or futile activities and failing to make any progress as a result. example 1: I tried to get an outline drafted for my thesis, but my ideas were so jumbled in my head that I just kept going round in circles. example 2: The committee spent all afternoon trying to come up with a new PR proposal, but they went around in circles the whole time. example 3: We're just going round in circles discussing the problem. example 4: This discussion is going round and round in circles. Let's make a decision.

pay attention

To watch or listen carefully. example 1: My father never paid attention to the financial burden his gambling was creating until it was too late. example 2: You need to start paying attention to your kids, or you won't have a relationship with them when they're grown up. example 3: Pay attention, Mark—there will be a quiz on this material at the end of the week! example 4: Max always pays careful attention to what is being told to him.

bundle up

To wear enough clothing to keep very warm. example 1: He bundled the kids up and sent them out to play in the snow. example 2: She bundled up the baby and laid him in the crib. example 3: I bundled up in many layers before I went out to shovel the snow. example 4: It's freezing out, so bundle Janie up in her parka, scarf, and boots—and don't forget her hat and gloves!

best of luck

To wish someone luck. example 1: Best of luck to you in your new endeavor—we'll miss you around the office. example 2: "Good-bye, and the best of luck to you," shouted Mary, waving and crying at the same time. example 3: The four of you are going to live in that tiny apartment? The best of luck to you! example 4: Alice: Good-bye, Bill. Bill: Goodbye, Alice. Best of luck. Alice: Thanks. Bye.

on (one's) watch

Under one's supervision; while one is in a position of power, authority, or responsibility. example 1: I guess I have to bear the blame since it happened on my watch. example 2: I am not responsible since it didn't happen on my watch. example 3: It's strange—even though it wasn't on my watch, I still feel partly responsible for the robbery. example 4: I can't believe you let this happen on your watch.

in the hands of (someone)

Under the care, supervision, or direction of someone. In the control of somebody or somebody's responsibility. example 1: I'll leave the matter in your hands. example 2: The future of the industry now lies in the hands of the government. example 3: In the hands of our expert choreographer, you will be dancing like a professional in no time. example 4: It just goes to show that, in the hands of the right director, even the most ridiculous premise can make for a great movie.

in hindsight

Understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened. example 1: A: "I can't believe I was ever interested in such a self-absorbed jerk." B: "Don't blame yourself. Everything is easier to see in hindsight." example 2: In hindsight, it's clear there were alternatives. example 3: In hindsight, it would have been better to wait. example 4: In hindsight, I can see now that having my brother as my legal counsel was unwise. synonyms: in retrospect.

all of a sudden

Unexpectedly and abruptly; suddenly. example 1: I thought Laura and I were friends, but all of a sudden, she stopped talking to me. example 2: I felt a sharp pain in my side all of a sudden. example 3: All of a sudden she didn't look sleepy any more. example 4: I was startled when the fire alarm went off all of a sudden.I take comfort from the fact that his friends are there to help him.

in one piece

Uninjured or unharmed; fully intact. example 1: We are lucky to have walked away from that car accident in one piece. example 2: I made sure to pack the heirloom carefully so that it would still be in one piece when it reached my daughter. example 3: Don't worry, I'll get you there in one piece. example 4: Are you all right, Richard?' 'Yes, thanks. I'm still in one piece, I think. I've torn my jacket, that's all.

two-faced

Untrustworthy and fake; showing two sides of yourself, especially to friends. example 1: I don't trust her - I suspect she's a bit two-faced. example 2: I soon learned that he was two-faced example 3: It's not that politicians are two-faced that is so surprising, but the fact that so many people accept such phony façades as the truth. example 4: Terri is about as two-faced as they come, always giving me a big hug and then talking trash about me as soon as I walk away.

reluctant to (do something)

Unwilling, hesitant, or disinclined to do something. example 1: David was reluctant to admit his mistakes. example 2: My dad has always been reluctant to admit when something is his fault. example 3: Sarah is a little reluctant to try something new. example 4: I was reluctant to sign over the creative rights to my music, but they were offering me a pretty heft sum in return.

to date

Up to the present time. example 1: To date, the company has never released a product that generated less than $100 million in profit. example 2: To date, we haven't received any complaints about our new services. example 3: We've received no news to date from our affiliate in Afghanistan. example 4: How much have you accomplished to date? I've done everything I'm supposed to have done to date.

use up

Use all of a supply of something. Exhaust, tire out. example 1: All of that cleaning totally used me up—I need a nap. example 2: I'm totally used up from digging that hole. example 3: The kids used up all their money playing video games example 4: Use the flour up. I have more in the cupboard. Use up every bit of it. Go ahead.

What's the world coming to?

Used as an expression of anger, shock, complaint, etc., at changes in people's behavior, the political situation, etc. example 1: What's the world coming to when even a nun gets robbed in broad daylight? example 2: I saw in the paper that they arrested a kid just for bringing a spork to school. What's the world coming to? example 3: Instant tea? What is the world coming to? example 4: When I read the news these days I sometimes wonder what the world's coming to.

know for a fact

Used for emphasizing that you are sure something is true. example 1: I know for a fact that he cheats in cards! I saw the ace up his sleeve. example 2: My mom says she knows for a fact that I'm getting the internship at her company, but I won't believe it until the recruiter calls me. example 3: I know for a fact that baby corn is very expensive in Europe. example 4: I know for a fact that he was lying.

moral compass

Used in reference to a person's ability to judge what is right and wrong and act accordingly. example 1: Religious faith or spirituality is not an essential ingredient in a strong moral compass, however. example 2: Some people believe that the increase in crime shows that society is losing its moral compass. example 3: He is by no means the only senior politician who has mislaid his moral compass. example 4: Our country's moral compass has surely gone awry in recent times, as our priorities seem now to favor the wealthy accumulating more wealth at the expense of any other concern.

of course

Used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct. example 1: Of course I'll help you move next weekend! example 2: A: "Will you be my best man?" B: "Of course! It would be an honor!" example 3: 'Don't you like my mother?' 'Of course I do!' example 4: 'Can I have one of those pens?' 'Of course — help yourself.'

who cares

Used to emphasize that you do not think something is important. example 1: Oh, who cares, it's not a big deal anyway. example 2: A: "Frankie has two phones." B: "So? Who cares?" example 3: John: I have some advice for you. It will make things easier for you. Bob: Who cares? John: You might. example 4: 'Who do you think will win the next election?' 'Who cares?'

period

Used to emphasize the finality of one's statement, indicating that one has nothing further to add or elaborate. example 1: There will be no more shouting, period! example 2: My final offer is $30. Period! example 3: With our deal, you won't pay $100, only to have hidden fees and charges inflate the bill out of nowhere. If you go with us, you pay $100, period. example 4: I'm not going to tell you again. There is no way I am getting on that airplane—period!

so to speak

Used to explain that you are using a special or unusual expression. example 1: He was a fixer, so to speak—a man who could get things done. example 2: This arrangement will allow us to eliminate our debt and get back to solid ground, so to speak. example 3: John helps me with my taxes. He's my accountant, so to speak. example 4: He was, so to speak, the head of the family, although he was only related by marriage to most of the family members .

that's the spirit!

Used to express approval of someone's behavior or attitude. example 1: 'I'm rather tired, but I think I can run another mile.' 'That's the spirit!' example 2: A: I am sure I can do it! B: That's the spirit! example 3: A: "I think I'm ready to add some more weight to the bar." B: "Awesome, that's the spirit!" example 4: A: "I'd like to get started right away, if that's all right." B: "That's the spirit, no time like the present to start getting things done!"

too good to be true

Used to express doubts about a surprisingly good situation. example 1: I had to ask them to repeat their salary offer because it was just too good to be true! example 2: My wife is smart, funny, compassionate, beautiful—I just feel like she is too good to be true sometimes. example 3: I had to ask them to repeat their salary offer because it just seemed too good to be true! example 4: I knew the asking price for that house was too good to be true. It turns out the bank forgot to add a zero to the end when they listed it.

yikes

Used to express that something is remarkably unpleasant, distasteful, socially awkward, cringe worthy, etc. An exclamation of mild fear, surprise, or alarm. example 1: Did you see the video of the two idiots doing their awful dance routine for the talent show? Now that's what I call a yikes. example 2: Yikes! The water in this pool is freezing! example 3: I start my new job tomorrow. Yikes! example 4: Did you see that bright pink dress she had on? Talk about tacky—yikes.

have (got) to (do something)

Used to indicate a necessity, requirement, or obligation to do something. Used to indicate something that one believes must be true. example 1: You have to start trusting me, or else this relationship will never work. example 2: Tommy has to be innocent—he just has to! example 3: If the fuel line is OK, then it's got to be the spark plug that's faulty. example 4: One of us has got to wash the dishes this weekend.

no joke

Used to say something is a serious matter (and not something to laugh about). example 1: I swear this is no joke: my sister won the 200 million Powerball lottery last night. example 2: No joke, my professor was caught naked with a student in his classroom and they've put him on leave pending an investigation. example 3: If you're planning on studying economics you need to understand it's no joke and you'll have to study a lot to do well. example 4: I'm sorry but this is no joke—I suggest you stop laughing and listen to me carefully or I'll call your parents.

I wish

Used to say that something is impossible or very unlikely. example 1: I wish (that) you were coming with me, Peter. example 2: I wish (that) I was/were a bit taller. example 3: I wish that it were morning. example 4: "Did he ask you to the dance?" "I wish!"

fair enough

Used to say that you agree or think that something is acceptable. example 1: Letting the students work the machines on their own is fair enough, but they do need some training first. example 2: 'I think £200 is a reasonable price.' 'Fair enough. Can I pay you at the end of the week?' example 3: A: "I think this part of the story would work better with less exposition." B: "Fair enough. I'll try to pare it back a bit." example 4: The managers want to cut costs, which is fair enough, but they're sacrificing their employees to do it.

here we go

Used to say that you are going to start something immediately. Said when something or someone has been found or identified. example 1: Here we go, another one of Grandpa's boring stories! example 2: A: "When are the fireworks going to start? We've been waiting here for over an hour!" B: "Here we go, the first one just went off." example 3: Let me just see if I can find that in the library database... here we go, the complete works of William Shakespeare. example 4: "Here we go," I said as the roller coaster began to climb the first hill.

yada yada yada

Used to summarize, characterize, or represent information or chatter that one finds boring, trivial, or unnecessary. By extension, et cetera; so on and so forth. example 1: A: "What are you up to tonight?" B: "Not much. Dinner, homework, yada, yada. How about you?" example 2: A: "Did you make sure read the End User's License Agreement?" B: "Whoever reads those things? It's always just the same yada, yada." example 3: A: "You've got to be absolutely sure you have this latch—" B: "Secured, or else it could come loose on the road, and that would be bad, yadda, yadda, I know." example 4: So then I ran into my friend, Sarah. Sarah and I went to high school together and were perfect friends until we had a bit of a falling out. Yada, yada, yada, the point is that I haven't seen her in a long time.

get lost

Used to tell someone to go away. example 1: Get lost and don't ever call me again! example 2: I'm really sorry that I told you to get lost before. I was having a bad day and I shouldn't have spoken to you that way. example 3: Sarah and I used to be best friends until she got popular and told me to get lost. example 4: I wanted to play with my brother, but he told me to get lost.

bon appétit

Used to wish everyone present an enjoyable meal just prior to eating. example 1: A: "Wow, Chuck, this dish you prepared looks amazing!" B: "Thank you, I hope you enjoy it. Bon appétit!" example 2: I want to thank you all for coming to my dinner party, and I'd like to wish you all bon Appetit! example 3: Here is your dinner, Darling. Bon Appetit! example 4: Sally dear - please serve our guests their food, and wish them bon Appetit.

kind of

Used when you are trying to explain or describe something, but you cannot be exact. example 1: I'm happy that it's summertime, but I'm still kind of sad that school is over. example 2: The bird looked kind of like a sparrow. example 3: I'm kind of hungry. example 4: A: "Are you feeling better?" B: "Kind of. My throat isn't sore anymore, but I'm still pretty congested." synonyms: sort of.

worth it

Valuable, deserving your time and effort. example 1: Getting up early to jog is tough, but it'll be worth it when you can come home from work and not have to worry about exercising. example 2: I know the ring is expensive, but Jane is worth it. I want her to have exactly what she wants. example 3: This tool set cost me an entire paycheck, but it has been worth it—I've already used it for six different projects. example 4: Getting up early to jog is tough, but it'll be worth it when you can come home from work and not have to worry about exercising.

odds and ends

Various things of different types, usually small and not important or of little value. example 1: I can never find what I need amongst all the odds and ends in this drawer! example 2: I wish the house weren't so cluttered up with odds and ends. example 3: There were lots of odds and ends in the attic, but nothing of real value. example 4: I had the whole house cleaned out except for a few odds and ends that you might want to keep.

jammed (up)

Very busy or preoccupied. Locked or stuck in an unworking position or condition. example 1: This mechanism keeps getting jammed up. Could you take a look at it? example 2: The dang printer is jammed again. What the heck is wrong with this thing? example 3: We've had an influx of applications this year, so our support team has been pretty jammed. example 4: I'm sorry for not responding sooner, but I've been a bit jammed up at work recently.

jam-packed

Very crowded or full. example 1: I don't think I can fit anything else in the box. It's pretty jam-packed as it is. example 2: The bus always gets jam-packed at that hour. example 3: This green juice is jam packed with lots of vitamins and nutrients. example 4: The concert was jam packed with so many people it was hard to see anything.

green with envy

Very jealous of another person. example 1: Bill was green with envy that I won first place. example 2: My new car made my neighbor green with envy. example 3: When I was a kid, I threw my brother's birthday cake on the floor because I was green with envy that it wasn't my birthday. example 4: My daughter loves being on stage, so she is just green with envy that Alice got the lead in the school play.

hold on

Wait a short time. example 1: Hey, hold on—that's not what I'm saying at all. example 2: If you'll just hold on a minute, I'll pull up your file. example 3: Just hold on. Everything will work out in good time. example 4: If you will just hold on, everything will probably be all right.

hope so

Wanting something happen, but do not know if it will. example 1: A: "I think it's supposed to be sunny this weekend." B: "I hope so! I'm planning on having a big barbecue in the park." example 2: A: "My manager said you can get a refund on the item." B: "I certainly hope so—it arrived broken in two pieces!" example 3: John: Will you be coming to dinner Friday? Sue: Yes, I hope so. example 4: Bill: Is this the right house? Bob: Hope so.

only time will tell

We will only know that in the future. example 1: The true meaning, result, or outcome will only be known in the future or after more time has passed. example 2: It's hard to predict how this law will really impact people's lives—only time will tell. example 3: A: "Do you think Jenny will be able to truly forgive me for this?" B: "Unfortunately, only time will tell." example 4: Jill: Do you think Bill and Nancy will have a happy marriage? John: Only time will tell.

no offense

What I have said or am about to say is not meant to offend or insult you, even though it could be interpreted that way. example 1: No offense, but I think it may be time you cleaned up your kitchen. example 2: All I'm saying is that I think we could use some more help with the renovation. No offense, John, you've been a big help. example 3: No offense, however we're looking for a candidate with better speaking skills. example 4: No offense intended but could you stop yelling so loudly? We're trying to sleep.

What's that?

What did you say? Could you repeat yourself? Sometimes Used to express disbelief or incredulity. example 1: What's that, Bill? You'll need to speak up. example 2: A: "You need to shut off the fans before we can access the maintenance tunnel!" B: "What's that? Those fans are drowning you out over the radio!" example 3: A: "Could you pass me that socket wrench?" B: "What's that? Sorry, I couldn't hear you over the sound of the machines." example 4: A: "Well, I'd probably be a bit more motivated if I earned a bit more money each month." B: "Wait, what was that? It sounded like you want a raise, after we already pay you more than anyone else on the team?"

what's the difference

What does it matter? How do these things differ? example 1: What's the difference between all these cell phones? example 2: What's the difference if I come home on Friday night or Saturday morning? You guys will be asleep either way! example 3: We can take the long way home, or we can sit in traffic here. Both ways will take forever, so what's the difference? example 4: What's the difference between these two recipes? They use the exact same ingredients and everything.

What's the matter with (one)?

What is going on with one? What is wrong or the problem with one? example 1: What's the matter with Sarah? She's been in a foul mood all day. example 2: What's the matter with him? All I said was "Good luck in your new job" and he burst into tears! example 3: I can't believe I said something so stupid during my interview. God, what's the matter with me? example 4: We finally get invited to a nice dinner party and you have to go and act the fool—what's the matter with you?

what's wrong with (one)?

What is going on with one? Why is one upset or acting unusually? Used to indicate disapproval of or disgust with one's words, actions, or behavior. example 1: What's wrong with Sarah? She's been in a foul mood all day. example 2: What's wrong with him? All I said was "Good luck in your new job" and he burst into tears! example 3: We finally get invited to a nice dinner party and you have to go and act the fool—what's wrong with you? example 4: I can't believe I said something so stupid during my interview. God, what's wrong with me? synonyms: What's with (someone)?

(just) between you and me

What is going to be or has been said should not be told to anyone else. example 1: I overheard the boss talking to her secretary last night and, just between you and me, she's giving the promotion to George after all. example 2: Between you and me, Stephanie is not as qualified for this job as she claims to be. example 3: Yeah, the rumor is true, but let's keep that between me and you. example 4: Just between you and me, it was Janet who proposed to Bill rather than vice versa.

what's on your mind?

What is troubling you? An invitation to talk about whatever is bothering someone. example 1: A: "Dad? Could I talk to you for a minute?" B: "Sure, son. What's on your mind?" example 2: I can tell something is wrong, Sarah. Just tell me what's on your mind. example 3: Please talk to your dad about what is on your mind. example 4: Is there something on your mind?

what's the point (of something)?

What the purpose, utility, or usefulness of something? example 1: What's the point of studying math in school anyway? No one ever uses it in real life. example 2: What's the point of Facebook? I don't get it. example 3: I really don't see the point of having all these meetings throughout the day. They just get so redundant after a while! example 4: A: "I just feel so dejected about my writing. No one reads it anyway, so what's the point?" B: "Hey, don't talk like that! You're a great writer, you just need to keep at it!"

after all is said and done

When everything is finished or resolved. example 1: Yes, my sister's attempts to commandeer my party have been maddening, but after all is said and done, we'll reconcile—we always do. example 2: It's been a very stressful year, between changing jobs, moving to a new city, and bringing our second-born into the world, but after all is said and done, I think I'll look back on it fondly. example 3: Julie's meddling has really strained our relationship, but after all is said and done, she's still family and I still love her dearly. example 4: After all is said and done, it will turn out just as I said.

at the end of the day

When everything is taken into consideration. example 1: The committee interviewed many applicants for the post, but at the end of the day made no appointment. example 2: At the end of the day you will have to decide where you want to live. example 3: That's just how I feel about your girlfriend. At the end of the day, your relationship is your business. example 4: It's a generous offer, but at the end of the day, I have to choose the job that will be most beneficial for my family.

in somebody's day/time

When one was younger; in one's younger days. example 1: In my grandparents' time, planning a wedding wasn't such a colossal ordeal. example 2: Back in my time, the only thing we had to do for fun was stickball, and we were grateful for it! example 3: He had, in his day, been one of the greatest opera singers in the world. example 4: In my grandmother's time, women were expected to stay at home and look after the children.

when it rains, it pours

When something good or bad happens, similarly good or bad things tend to follow. example 1: After months of looking for a job, I suddenly have three job interviews this week. When it rains, it pours. example 2: Everyone in my house is sick right now because when it rains, it pours. example 3: I completely understand that when it rains, it pours. That is the reason why I save as much of my salary every month as possible. example 4: The restaurant owners had the best of everything at one point. But you know what they say, when it rains, it pours. Today they are left with absolutely nothing.

cry over spilt milk

When you complain about a loss from the past. example1: Please calm down, you're just crying over spilled milk. We already submitted the report, so we can't fix it now. example2: It can't be helped. Don't cry over spilled milk.

(something) is one thing, (something else) is (quite) another

While it may be acceptable to do something, that does not make it acceptable to do something else that is much more extreme or complicated than the first. example 1: Asking us to stay an extra hour each evening to finish a project is one thing, but demanding we work every weekend without overtime pay or else risk being fired is quite another. example 2: Expressing your affection for someone you've started dating is one thing; bombarding them with declarations of love after just a few days is another. example 3: Occasional sadness is one thing, but this prolonged, intense depression you've been experiencing is quite another. example 4: It's one thing to write a short article; it's quite another to write a whole book on the subject.

speaking of

While we're talking about the subject. example1: A: "That's my favorite film of all time!" B: "Speaking of, have you heard that they are doing a remake next summer?" example2: A: "We need to get the tires checked on the car soon." B: "Speaking of tires, I need a new one for my bike, too."

What's got(ten) into (someone)?

Why is someone acting in such an unusual or unpleasant way? What is upsetting or bothering someone? example 1: Jeff just screamed at me and stormed out of the room. What's gotten into him? example 2: What's got into Sarah? She's been avoiding me for days now. example 3: I don't know what has gotten into him lately. He just isn't acting like himself. example 4: What's got into Alex? He never used to worry like that.

how come

Why? Why is it that (something is the case)? example 1: A: "I'm sorry, but I'm not letting you go to the party tonight." B: "Aw, Mom! How come?" example 2: How come Bobby gets ice cream but I don't? example 3: Sally: I have to go to the doctor. Mary: How come? Sally: I'm sick. example 4: Henry: How come you always put your right shoe on first? Rachel: Do I have to have a reason for something like that?

in detail

With a large amount of details; very explicitly or thoroughly. example 1: She explained her theory in detail. example 2: I explained the policy to the customer in detail. example 3: We planned the entire project in great detail. example 4: I explained in detail how the proposed system would work, but I think I may have confused some people in the audience.

without the/a shadow of (a) doubt

With absolute certainty; for sure. example 1: It was without a shadow of a doubt the best we've played. example 2: There isn't a shadow of doubt in my mind about the safety of the system. example 3: I am certain that I am right, without a shadow of a doubt. example 4: I only made such a big change in my life because I knew without the shadow of a doubt that it was the right thing for me to do.

on purpose

With deliberate intention; not accidentally. example 1: I don't understand—why would you run into the bumper of another car on purpose? example 2: Did you do it on purpose, or was it an accident? example 3: The bully stepped on my foot on purpose. example 4: I bet you he left his report card here on purpose so we would compliment him on his grades.

one of a kind

With no equal; completely unique. example 1: This is a one-of-a-kind opportunity—you have to take it! example 2: This design is one of a kind, as the artist only ever made one. example 3: Not many people have so much talent at such a young age. This kid is truly one of a kind. example 4: My engagement ring was handcrafted so it's one of a kind.

no strings attached

With or having no special conditions, restrictions, obligations, or arrangements that must be met. example1: Beware of any deal that claims to come with no strings attached. example2: It was a relationship without strings (= without responsibility or commitment) which suited them both. example3: Danny said he'd do your chores today, no strings attached!

from the bottom of (one's) heart

With sincere feeling. example 1: I love him from the bottom of my heart, but that doesn't mean I'm blind to his faults. example 2: From the bottom of our hearts, we are congratulating you for your successful project. example 3: I am really happy with the new job and I mean that from the bottom of my heart. example 4: From the bottom of our hearts, thank you to everyone who has supported our project.

in hopes of (something)

With the expectation, intention, or desire of something or something happening. example 1: We are in high hopes that a cure for leukemia will be found soon. example 2: They met in the hope of bringing about a peaceful settlement. example 3: I'm being extra nice to my sister all through December, in hopes of getting a new video game for Christmas. example 4: He strove to be well-behaved in prison, in hopes of an early release.

in order to (do something)

With the purpose or intention of doing or achieving something. example 1: I gave John three dollars in order to buy lunch. example 2: I went to college in order to further my education. example 3: He brought up the issue in order to embarrass his opponent during the debate. example 4: I need to get an A on this test in order to pass the class for the semester.

with (one's) eyes closed

With very little or no difficulty; in a relaxed, carefree, or effortless manner. example 1: It took me a little while to get used to this job, but now I could do it with my eyes closed! example 2: You should ask Johnny for help—he can do calculus with his eyes closed. example 3: The mailman knows this route so well he could probably drive it with his eyes closed. example 4: I've been knitting for so many years that I could knit a sweater with my eyes closed.

on the street(s)

Without an established place of residence or accommodation; homeless. In a state of being widely and publicly known or discussed. example 1: Sue put it on the street, and now everyone knows. example 2: Of course, word on the street is that he's been taking bribes like that for years. example 3: More and more people are ending up on the street as rent prices skyrocket in the city. example 4: Even though I was still employed, I couldn't afford my mortgage anymore and was on the streets for nearly a year.

regardless of (something)

Without being affected or influenced by something. example 1: Regardless of your preferences, the decision belongs to your father and me. example 2: We're simply going to have to do it, regardless of how much it costs. example 3: Regardless of what you say, I'm still going to the club tonight. example 4: I still have to pay the bill, regardless of the facts.

without further ado

Without delay, unnecessary talking etc. example 1: And now, without further ado, let's introduce the opening act! example 2: Well, gentlemen, if we're settled upon the terms of the agreement, then let's sign the contract without any further ado. example 3: The time has come to leave, so without further ado, good evening and good-bye. example 4: Without further ado, close your books and let's begin the test.

on short notice

Without much warning or time to prepare. example1: Who do you think will be free to watch the dog on such short notice? example2: When you're on call, you need to be available to come in on short notice. example3: She called the meeting on such short notice that we had no time to prepare.

behind the scenes

Without people's awareness or knowledge. example 1: Let's have a round of applause for all the people who worked behind the scenes to give us such a great event! example 2: Sure, they seem happy together, but who knows what happens behind the scenes. example 3: As you use the computer, your antivirus system is working behind the scenes to prevent attacks. example 4: The president's security team is always behind the scenes ensuring his safety.

slap in the face

Words or actions that have offended or otherwise upset someone. example 1: It was a real slap in the face when she got promoted over me, especially after the amount of work I did on that last project. example 2: Losing the election was a slap in the face for the club president. example 3: Failing to get into a good college was a slap in the face to Tim after his years of study. example 4: The bank refused to lend her any more money, which was a real slap in the face for her.

wouldn't be caught dead (doing something)

Would never do the thing being discussed; would be horribly ashamed or embarrassed to do something. example 1: I wouldn't be caught dead wearing shoes like that. They are so old fashioned. Source: theidioms.com example 2: they wouldn't be caught dead wearing a GPS watch example 3: She had always said she wouldn't be caught dead working for that company, but I guess everyone has their price. example 4: I wouldn't be caught dead wearing that shirt. You can burn it for all I care.

wouldn't dream of (doing something)

Would not dare consider doing something. example 1: I'm sure Mom didn't read that letter you got—she wouldn't dream of opening someone else's mail. example 2: A: "Now, don't go telling the boss our plan!" B: "I wouldn't dream of it!" example 3: I'm sure that John wouldn't dream of complaining to the manager. example 4: I wouldn't dream of taking your money!

would rather

Would prefer (to do something); would be more inclined or willing (to do something). example 1: I would rather go see a movie, to be honest, but we can go dancing if you like. example 2: She said she would rather not talk to you right now. example 3: I would rather have an apple than a pear. example 4: I'd rather live in the north than the south, because I like snow.

had rather

Would prefer to do something; would be more inclined or willing to do something. example1: I had rather not talk to you right now. example2: I had rather go see a movie, to be honest, but we can go dancing if you like. example3: I'd rather go to town than sit here all evening. example4: I had rather you let me do the driving synonyms: had sooner.

leave (something) to (one) (to do something)

You can depend on one (to accomplish a particular task). example 1: Jane: Will you do this as soon as possible? Mary: Leave it to me. example 2: A: "My computer isn't connecting to the internet." B: "Ugh, leave it to the IT department. They're always changing the login passwords with out telling us!" example 3: I'll leave setting up the internet and stuff to Janet—she's better with those sorts of things. example 4: A: "I need to find someone who can fix my back fence." B: "Leave it to me! I've already got all the tools and materials I'll need."

no pain, no gain

You have to work for what you want. example 1: I know these training sessions are hard work, but you've got to do it if you want to be a contender for the championship. No pain, no gain! example 2: The road to becoming a doctor is long, hard, and exhausting, not to mention expensive! But no pain, no gain.

my pleasure! (It's my pleasure!)

You're welcome. example1: Thanks for writing that letter of recommendation, Mr. Foster. "My pleasure," replied Mr. Foster. example2: "If you hadn't helped me with that computer problem I never would have finished my report on time, Tom. Thanks so much!" said Tina. "It was my pleasure," said Tom. synonyms: no problem, don't mention it.

piss off

[Informal] To be angry about something. example1: I think I might start cycling to work in the morning—this traffic really pisses me off! example2: I think I pissed off Janet with my comment earlier. example3: A lot of people are pissed off at our government for putting the interests of companies ahead of its citizens.

peace of mind

a feeling of calm and not being worried. example1: If peace of mind is more important to you than earning a lot of money, maybe you should consider teaching. example2: Having money in my savings account just gives me peace of mind.

a blessing in disguise

a good thing that seemed bad at first. example1: Running late for work turned out to be a blessing in disguise. I would have been in the middle of that big multi-car pileup had I left the house on time. example2: Fig. something that at first seems bad, but later turns out to be beneficial. Tony's motorcycle accident was a blessing in disguise, because he got enough insurance money from the other driver to make a down payment on a house. example3: Dad's illness was a blessing in disguise; it brought the family together for the first time in years.

late bloomer

a person whose capabilities or talents are slow to develop. example1: It took my brother until he was 35, but he finally found a stable career that he loves. I guess he was just a late bloomer. example2: Joseph was a late bloomer, but turned out to be a formidable scholar in the long run.

elephant in the room

a problem that no one wants to discuss, but is so obvious that it cannot be ignored. example1: We all sat sipping our tea quietly, no one wanting to bring up the elephant in the room about Joel's expulsion from college. example2: The incident has remained something of an elephant in the room within our family. example3: The growing budget deficit is the elephant in the room that nobody wants to talk about.

calm before the storm

a quiet or peaceful period before a period during which there is great activity, argument, or difficulty. example1: Things are relatively relaxed at the moment, but I think it's probably the calm before the storm. example2: What the country was experiencing was not peace, but just the calm before another storm.

the best of both worlds

a situation in which you can enjoy the advantages of two very different things at the same time. example1: We hope that by forming a bipartisan committee we will be able form a body that represents the best of both worlds. example2: I believe that living at college gives you the best of both worlds: a place where both study and social life can thrive.

on the verge of

about to happen. example1: After weeks of failed experiments, I think we're finally on the verge of a breakthrough. example2: Bill was on the verge of leaving town when he found a job. example3: Susan was on the verge of laughter, so she left the lecture hall.

settle for

accept something (less than expected). example1: I had dreams of being an author, but I settled for a job editing other people's manuscripts. example2: We had our eye on a gorgeous four-bedroom house, but it was too much money, so we had to settle for something smaller. example3: Don't settle for less than you deserve.

grit our teeth

accept the situation and handle it with determination. example1: There is going to be hardship, but we have to grit our teeth and get on with it. example2: There were five games in nine days, but the players gritted their teeth and kept going.

by chance

accidentally; randomly; without planning. Perhaps; possibly. example1: I saw your brother by chance yesterday in the grocery store. example2: Can I get a cup of coffee by chance? example3: I found this book by chance at a book sale. example4: We met by chance in a class in college.

in (the) light of (something)

after considering something. example1: In light of this new evidence, we are reopening the investigation. example2: In the light of the severe weather, graduation will be postponed. example3: In light of what you have told us, I think we must abandon the project.

have feelings for

an indirect way to describe romantic feelings. example1: I don't have feelings for Dean. It's hard to be attracted to someone you've known since preschool. example2: Oh, I've had feelings for you since the first time you sat across from me in that Victorian lit class.

glass ceiling

an invisible limit on women's climb up the occupational ladder. example1: Many people believe that a glass ceiling exists within the tech industry because not many women hold prominent positions in the field. example2: Harriet knew she'd never be promoted-she would never get through the glass ceiling. example3: At the age of 43 she became the highest ranking woman officer in the country, only to find she'd hit the glass ceiling. example4: A woman judge has at last succeeded in breaking through the glass ceiling into the Court of Appeal, the second highest court in the land.

come out

appear or become visible. To exit a particular place. example1: When will the truth finally come out? example2: After so much rain, I was thrilled when the sun finally came out. example3: Please come out of your room and talk with me. example4: Will a car be waiting for us when we come out of the party?

check in

arrive and register at a hotel or airport. to record the arrival of someone. example1: I'll go check-in at the front desk and get our room key. example2: Tara is checking in for the exam at the registration table. example3: Ask the guard to check you in when you get there. example4: Tell the guard to check in the visitors as they arrive.

watch your mouth

be careful what you say. example1: Watch your mouth! I don't care how you speak at home, that's not how we talk here. example2: After being threatened with detention for my snide remarks in class, I knew I had to watch my mouth for the rest of the semester. example3: Hey, don't talk that way! Watch your mouth!

know one's way around

be familiar with a particular area. example1: Thanks to smartphones, you don't need to know your way around a professional camera to take a fine picture these days. example2: I don't know my way around the building yet, so can you direct me to the cafeteria?

run in one's family

be genetically inherited, be hereditary. example1: I wonder if she's pregnant with twins—they do run in our family, you know. example2: Cassie's drawing will probably win the contest—artistic ability just runs in her family.

take precedence

be more important than, come before. example1: I'm afraid their project takes precedence over yours, as the company's survival depends on its success. example2: Applicants with spouses or civil partners serving in the military will take precedence over all others.

take a hit

be negatively affected. example1: Our team will take a hit if the ban on athletes from other countries is maintained by the state athletics association. example2: The airline industry took a hit last year. example3: Clothing took the biggest hit, with sales down by 35%.

go out with

be the boyfriend/girlfriend of. example1: A: "I hear that Kevin is going out with Katie—is that true?" B: "Yeah, they're a couple now." example2: Those two have such an obvious chemistry that I'm surprised they've never gone out.

come in handy

be useful for a certain purpose. example1: It was a lot colder out than I thought it would be, so your jacket really came in handy! example2: That flashlight comes in handy when I'm trying to find something in my car at night. example3: I think that this gadget will come in handy in the kitchen.

due to

because of. example1: Due to the impending thunderstorms, the baseball game has been canceled. example2: I think you should try to sell your house now, as the skyrocketing prices in this area are due to drop soon.

come off

become unattached. example1: Help! The bathroom doorknob just came off in my hand! example2: We need to fix the shutters that came off in the storm last night.

before you know it

before you realized it (means that time went quickly). example1: I'm not far from your house, so I'll be there before you know it. example2: Before you know it, you'll be graduating, so start thinking about your future now.

show off

behave to attract attention. example1: My dad never misses an opportunity to show off his skills on the piano. example2: Our son always likes to show off when we have guests over.

better late than never

better to do something late than not at all. example1: He finally finished the paper. Better late than never as it was due last month. example2: After two weeks, I finally got a return phone call from that company. Better late than never, I guess. example3: I'm sorry my gift came late, but better late than never, right?

fed up

bored or frustrated and unhappy (especially with a situation which has gone on too long). example1: I'm getting really fed up listening to all your complaining! example2: My wife is fed up with our car, but we just can't afford a new one. synonyms: have enough of.

make one's blood boil

cause somebody to become very angry. example1: The fact that he embezzled money from the company for years just makes my blood boil. example2: His hate-filled speeches make my blood boil!

bring upon oneself

cause something unpleasant happen to oneself. example1: I'm sorry to have to fire you, Jacob, but you brought this upon yourself. example2: They wanted me to believe that I had brought shame on my family.

move on

change to a different job, activity or place; to continue. example1: Move on, guys—there's nothing to see here. example2: I hear my ex-boyfriend is dating again. I guess he's really moved on. synonyms: get over something or someone.

turn around

change to the opposite direction. To rotate. example1: The bus turned around and went the other way. example2: Please turn around so I can see who you are. example3: The Earth turns around on an axis, which gives us our nights and days.

all in all

considering everything. example 1: Sure, it rained on our vacation, but all in all we had a great time. example 2: All in all, the team has a bright future, even though they didn't make the playoffs this year. example 3: All in all, I'm glad that I visited New York City. example 4: Yeah, I knocked over my drink and called her the wrong name at one point, but all in all, the date went pretty well!

can't help (doing something)

could not avoid doing something. example1: We can't help intervening here, before you throw your life away on drugs! example2: My mom can't help meddling in my love life, even though I'm 30 years old! example3: I know it's silly, but I can't help but feel like I failed you somehow.

to stand someone up

deliberately not meeting somebody you have arranged to meet. example1: I'm sorry I stood you up, but I had a family emergency last night. example2: Tom stood up Mary once, and she never forgave him.

to hit on someone

demonstrate romantic / sexual interest. example1: Are you hitting on me? You're a married man! example2: I thought he was going to hit on me—but he didn't. example3: Tom's such a dope. He can never tell when women are hitting on him.

turn out

develop in a particular way or have a particular result. example1: Turns out I never lost the ticket—it was in my pocket the whole time! example2: I thought the dinner turned out really well! example3: He turned out to be a liar when all was said and done. example4: I hope everything turns out all right.

help someone out

do a kind or useful thing for someone. example1: If you need money for the tip, I can help you out with a few dollars. example2: Can you help us out with the bake sale? example3: Oh sure, I can help you out with that. example4: Any chance you can help me out with the name of a good plumber?

have no stomach for

do not have courage or strength to do something. example1: The military always sounded interesting as a means of traveling the world, but I know I'd have no stomach for combat. example2: I have no stomach for scary movies, but my girlfriend loves them. example3: I love living in India, but having no stomach for spicy food makes every meal here rather difficult.

make it up to someone

do something good for someone you have done something bad to in the past. example1: I'm so sorry for missing your recital. I promise that I'll make it up to you somehow. example2: I know you're disappointed about missing the movie, but I'll make it up to you. example3: I'm so sorry. I will do what I can to make it up to you.

take your time

do something slowly, not in a hurry. example1: Could you please describe what happened that night? Take your time—we want it to be as accurate as possible. example2: You certainly took your time to get here. I've been waiting an hour!

cut corners

do something the cheapest or easiest way. example1: Don't cut corners on this project—it has to be done thoroughly, no matter the cost. example2: I won't cut corners just to save money. I put quality first.

running late

doing things or arriving in places later than planned. example1: I'm running a bit late this morning. example2: Karl, I'm Going To Be Running Late Today. example3: Could you bring the check with coffee? We're running late.

rain on (one's) parade

don't ruin or spoil something I'm excited or happy about. example1: I hate to rain on your parade, but I think your A in chemistry was actually a clerical error. example2: I'm sorry to rain on your parade but you're not allowed to have alcohol on the premises. example3: I don't mean to rain on your parade, but I have some bad news. example4: It's irritating that he could rain on my parade by stealing the record before me.

don't sweat it

don't worry about it. example1: You need to stop sweating about this. Everything is going to be fine. example2: A: "I promise I'll pay you back the next time I see you." "B: "Oh, it's just a few bucks, don't sweat it!"

to break up with

end a relationship with someone. example1: I'm so sad to hear that Mara broke up with John—I thought those two would be together forever. synonyms: split up. example2: She's just broken up with her boyfriend. example3: Jenny and George have broken up. example4: He felt appalled by the whole idea of marriage so we broke up.

and so on

etc. (et cetera). example1: I like outdoor activities like running, hiking, cycling, and so on. example2: I find these parties dreadfully boring. The only thing anyone talks about is how much money they make, how large their vacation homes are, and so on and so forth.

jump for joy

extremely pleased or happy. example1: I'm going to jump for joy when I see my boyfriend at the airport. example2: I practically jumped for joy when I saw that I'd gotten an A on that impossible history test. example3: He jumped for joy on being told the news. example4: I'm not exactly jumping for joy at the prospect

make yourself at home

feel relaxed and behave in the same way as you do in your own home. example1: Come in and make yourself at home! I'm just finishing up a few things in the kitchen. example2: He really makes himself at home when he stays over, huh? Is that your sweater he's wearing?

fond of

feeling love or affection for. example1: I'm cold all the time, so I'm quite fond of summer weather. example2: I'm not too fond of Mike—he really annoys me sometimes. example3: I'm fond of chocolate. example4: Mary isn't fond of me, but I'm fond of her.

come clean

finally tell the truth about something you have been hiding. example1: We have to come clean with the police before Joe gets punished for our crime! example2: The kids finally came clean about eating the cookies I'd made for the bake sale. example3: I want you to come clean with me about your financial status. example4: I had expected her to come clean and confess that she only wrote these books for the money.

chase after

follow somebody/something quickly in order to catch them. example1: The security guards chased after the thief for nearly a mile. example2: I've always wanted to be a doctor; I've been chasing after that dream my whole life.

once and for all

for the last time. example1: The president is hoping to silence critics once and for all with this latest law. example2: I'm going to get this place organized once and for all!

by the same token

for the same reasons. in the same way. Similarly. In the same manner. example1: I'm not good at math and, by the same token, I struggle with scientific equations. example2: When crime increases, house prices plummet by the same token. example3: Some say he is a real charmer, but by the same token others are put off by his manner.

on speaking terms

friendly enough to talk. example1: It took a long time, but my ex-husband and I are finally on speaking terms these days. example2: After that argument last night, I'm not on speaking terms with Stephanie.

from the ground up

from the beginning; from start to finish. example1: "I built this business from the ground up," said Mr. Garrison. "I'm not going to let you run me out of it." example2: He built a million dollar business from the ground up when he was only 25 years old. example3: They've changed the system from the ground up and now you have to fill out lots of forms to requisition new parts.

blind date

going out with someone you do not know. example1: Blind dates are terrifying because you don't know what the person will be like, but that's also part of the excitement. example2: My cousin met a man on a blind date and they went out for six years. example3: A friend of mine set up a blind date for me with his girlfriend's sister.

across the board

happening or having an effect on people at every level and in every area. example1: The coronavirus has affected society across the board. example2: The politician is expected to call for tax increases across the board.

on good terms

have a good relationship with one another. example1: No, Stephanie and I are on good terms now—we reconciled after that argument. example2: You should always try to be on good terms with your boss. example3: Bill is on good terms with the people he works with. example4: We are not on very good terms and don't speak to each other much.

last but not least

importantly, despite being mentioned after everyone else. finally. example1: Last but not least, I want to thank my manager. Without his constant support, I would not be here. example2: And last but not least on our distinguished panel, Dr. Johnston, Professor of Anthropology at Princeton University. example3: Last but not least, Mr. Rhoads is going to explain about our new college tuition initiative.

on one's mind

in one's thoughts. example1: Jennie's been on my mind lately—do you know how she is? example2: You look worried—what's on your mind?

for one's own sake

in order to help or bring advantage to someone (=for one's good or benefit). example1: For my own sake, I'm going to take a few extra days off at Christmas to spend with my family. example2: I have to earn a living for my family's sake. example3: The teacher repeated the assignment for the sake of the slower students.

that is to say

in other words. example1: No, I have never met him—that is to say, we've never been formally introduced. example2: We'll meet again three days from now, that is to say on Friday.

in favor of

in support of. example1: Everyone I've talked to is in favor of the new dress code, so hopefully, management will endorse it. example2: As a traditionalist, my father was never in favor of the changes they made to the town.

In the same boat

in the same situation. example1: My sister failed her driver's test, and I'll be in the same boat if I don't practice parallel parking. example2: As hard as it is to live with a disability, remember that you're not alone—a lot of other people are in the same boat.

on behalf of

instead of someone, or as their representative. example1: The boss isn't here at the moment, but I'd be happy to sign for the package on behalf of her. example2: On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

ask out

invite on a date. example1: Bill still hasn't asked me out—maybe he doesn't have romantic feelings for me after all. example2: He asked her out to dinner, but she had other plans. example3: A: "I think Claire is into you, dude." B: "Really? Should I ask her out?"

it goes without saying

it is used to say that something is clearly true, it is obvious or clear. example1: I know it goes without saying, but the staff restrooms are not to be used by students or visitors. example2: It should go without saying, but you will receive an automatic zero if you are caught cheating on the exam. example3: It goes without saying that you are to wear formal clothing to the White House dinner.

it's not rocket science

it's not difficult to understand. example1: Look, all you need to do is reformat the hard drive on your computer. It isn't rocket science! example2: Sure, it took a little bit of time to figure out, but reinstalling the modem wasn't rocket science or anything. example3: Oh, I'm sure I'll manage. It's not exactly rocket science, is it?

pull one's leg

joke or tease someone. example1: I love pulling my sister's leg—it's almost too easy to annoy her. example2: Quit pulling my leg, I know there isn't a Hollywood director calling me right now.

know one's own mind

know what one wants. example1: I've never worried too much about the effects of peer pressure on Kelly, as she really knows her own mind on what's right or wrong. example2: She certainly knows her own mind when it comes to giving stage directions.

so-called

known as. example1: It's fairly shocking when a so-called developed country can't even provide homes for all its citizens. example2: Next, we'll be reading the so-called master of English literature, William Shakespeare.

speak for oneself

lTo express one's opinion as one's own, and not represent it as being indicative of anyone else's. o express one's own opinion or point of view, especially in contrast to those of others. example1: A: "We just love traveling." B: "Speak for yourself—I think it's exhausting." example2: Speaking for myself, I haven't noticed any of the problems that David is bringing up. example3: Sally is speaking for herself. She is not expressing our opinions. example4: Speaking for myself, I am ready to cancel the contract.

learn (one's) lesson

learn something after making a mistake. example1: I told you that you'd feel awful if you drank that much wine. I hope you've learned your lesson. example2: I certainly learned my lesson about buying something from a stranger online. example3: I used to carry a lot of money on me, until one day my bag was stolen. Since then, I've learned my lesson.

take off

leave the ground. To increase in activity very rapidly and to a large degree. To take some amount of time in which one does not engage in one's work. To physically remove something or someone from someone, oneself, or something else. example1: They've already taken off, so it's too late to say goodbye. example2: My career didn't take off until I moved to Los Angeles. example3: I'm taking off from work for a while to get my divorce straightened out. example4: I haven't taken off from work for a vacation in years! example5: He took off his shoes before entering the house.

let off the hook

let someone go free of his/her responsibilities or go without punishment; excused. example1: At first, Sam was suspected of stealing money from the safe, but he was let off the hook after security camera footage showed it was someone else. example2: I was meant to spend the weekend cleaning out the garage, but my wife let me off the hook so I could go on the big fishing trip with my buddies. example3: We cannot let the government off the hook for what it has done.

neck and neck

level with each other and equally likely to win. example1: The two athletes have been neck and neck for this entire race. example2: The election is neck and neck. We're going to have to wait until the very last votes are tallied. example3: John and Tom finished the race neck and neck. example4: Mary and Ann were neck and neck in the spelling contest. Their scores were tied.

inclined to

likely to do something. example1: I hope the boss isn't inclined to fire the person responsible for the printing error. example2: Oh, I'm always inclined to have a piece of cake—let's see the dessert menu! example3: Tom is inclined to tell jokes when he is with a group of people. example4: I am inclined to go to the beach tomorrow if it doesn't rain. synonyms: lean toward.

live on one's own

live independently. example1: I desperately wanted to start living on my own after I finished high school, but I just couldn't afford to. example2: I moved out of my parents' house because I wanted to live on my own for a while.

come after

look for someone in order to punish him or her; pursue. example1: The police will come after you once they find out you were involved in this crime too. example2: Look out, the mosquitoes are coming after us! example3: as they made their escape, the guards came after them. example4: They're worried that the government might be coming after them.

to get someone to do something

make someone do something because you ask or tell them to. example1: I'll get Tom to have a look at the printer when he comes in tomorrow. example2: I'll have to get John to do this report. I won't be able to finish it in time. example3: I can't get the children to sleep at bed-time. They never seem to be tired! example4: He tried to get me to finish his letter.

light something up

make something bright with light, illuminate something. To light something to smoke, such as a cigarette, pipe, etc. example 1: I lit the kindling up and soon the fire was going. example 2: You light up the stove and get dinner going. example 3: She lit the cigarette up and took in a great breath of the smoke. example 4: She lit up a cigarette.

easier said than done

more difficult than you think. example1: You vowed to double the amount of last year's donations? Easier said than done. example2: I know you're confident in your idea, but starting a company from the ground up is easier said than done. example3: Yes, we must find a cure for cancer, but it's easier said than done.

side by side

next to each other. example1: Please place the vases side by side so we can compare them. example2: I've been running two different businesses side by side for too long now—I think it's time to hire someone to take over one of them.

no hard feelings

no anger; no bitterness. example1: I am sorry I have to fire you. No hard feelings, okay? example2: I'm sorry that things ended this way. No hard feelings? example3: Unfortunately these layoffs are out of our control. I hope there are no hard feelings.

off the table

no longer being considered. example1: I wouldn't wait too long to accept the job offer—it might be off the table before you know it. example2: Before we begin this debate, let me clarify that you are both to focus solely on the question of the economy; all other topics are off the table.

out of one's league

not as good as another. example1: I can't believe that an average-looking guy is dating a supermodel—she is totally out of his league! example2: I've only been working in IT for a few months, so that advanced position is really out of my league.

fool around

not be serious / be unfaithful. o engage in aimless recreation or frivolous time-wasting. example1: Oh, come on, Tina, we're just fooling around. We didn't mean it. example2: Betsy and I are just fooling around, which is great because I don't want a serious relationship anyway. example3: Hey, don't fool around with the thermostat—it needs to stay at 68 degrees. example4: Quit fooling around with the dog and work on your book report already!

have no idea

not know at all. example1: A: "Is Sally off today?" B: "Oh, I have no idea. Ask Elaine, she'll know." example2: I've no idea what time it is. example3: Don't ask him to mend it; he hasn't got the first idea about cars. example4: I'm sorry I'm late for dinner again. You've no idea how much stuff I have to get through at work right now.

zone out

not pay attention / dissociate yourself from a situation. To lose focus or stop paying attention to something, usually unintentionally. example 1: When Felicia starts talking about her ailments and her friends' ailments, I totally zone out example 2: When you're playing, you have to zone out everything except what's happening on the field. example 3: Jerry kind of zones out when he plays video games, so you have to be really loud to get his attention. example 4: I think I must have zoned out during that lecture, because when it was over, I realized I didn't remember anything the professor said.

go easy on

not punish severely. example1: Go easy on your little brother, will you? He didn't mean to break the window. example2: I only lost by six points, but I think he was going easy on me since he's so much better.

not my cup of tea

not something I like. example1: Reality dating shows are not my cup of tea. I prefer the science channel, instead. example2: "Do you want to go to see that Dwayne Johnson movie?" "Action movies are not my cup of tea but I'll go with you if you want some company," said Aaron. example3: "We've decided to go to an Indian restaurant for dinner." "Indian food is not my cup of tea," said Dan. "Can't we go for Thai instead?"

on average

not special or unusual; ordinary. generally; usually. example1: On average, women live between five and seven years longer than men. example2: How many cupcakes does your shop sell daily, on average? example3: This report looks OK, on average. example4: On the average, you can expect about a 10 percent failure rate.

mind one's own business

not to be so interested in what other people are doing. example1: Mind your own business, will you? I can take care of my problems just fine. example2: I really wish she would mind her own business and stop asking me about my finances.

step out of line

not to follow the rules or what is expected of you; behave out of step with your peers. example1: That reporter stepped out of line when he asked questions about my personal life. example2: I'm sorry about last night, I stepped out of line when I made those demands. synonyms: be out of line, cross the line.

cheat on (someone or something)

o act deceptively or unfairly while completing a task or participating in a competition. To be unfaithful to one's romantic partner. example1: I can't believe that Katie cheated on the test—I always thought she was an honest person. example2: Well, I heard that Jane cheated on Rob, and that's really why they're getting divorced.

under (one's) belt

obtained, achieved, learned, mastered. In one's scope of experience. example 1: He now has almost a year as minister under his belt. example 2: Once a medical student has anatomy under her belt, she'll have much less to memorize. example 3: I'll feel much more comfortable letting you lead the team once you've had a few more years in the office under your belt. example 4: Once you get a few more major league games under your belt, you'll feel more comfortable.

snowball effect

one small event can make proceeding events seem more damaging than they actually are. example1: She ignored her debt for so long that now, she's experiencing a snowball effect that threatens to crush her financially. example2: Once the video game hit the market, word of mouth caused a snowball effect that made it the most popular and top grossing game of all time.

lie down

put your body in a horizontal position. example1: I'm going to go lie down for a little while. Wake me before dinner, all right? example2: Why don't you lie down for a while?

propose a toast

raise your glass to wish somebody happiness, luck or success. example1: At the wedding reception, the bride's father proposed a toast to the new couple. example2: I'd like to propose a toast in honor of your birthday.

stick to one's guns

refuse to compromise or change, despite criticism. example1: I really admire Jess for sticking to her guns during college, and not submitting to the peer pressure of those around her to drink or do drugs. example2: The prosecution is going to try to trip you up with your statement and your alibi, but so long as you stick to your guns, there's nothing to worry about.

calm down

relax after being angry. example1: Calm down—we'll be home before curfew. example2: I've been rocking the baby for hours, but I just can't get her to calm down and stop crying.

take it easy

relax and not worry about anything. example1: I told John to take it easy and stop worrying about everything. example2: Take it easy, will you? You're misunderstanding what I'm trying to say.

help yourself

serve yourself. example1: There's plenty of food in the kitchen, so please, help yourselves to more. example2: The maps at the information kiosk are free, so tourists are welcome to help themselves.

had better

should, ought to. example1: You had better listen to what I'm saying before you get yourself into more trouble. example2: He had better do what he is told. example3: You had better bring a raincoat in this weather. example4: You had better finish this one before starting another

to point out something

show something to someone or tell them about it. example1: Just point out which ones you want and I'll wrap them up for you. example2: She always points out my mistakes in front of the boss to make me look bad. example3: I'd just like to point out that Regina deserves most of the credit for the design—I just helped her revise it.

bearer of bad news

someone who delivers bad news. example1: I hate to be the bearer of bad news, bu t I'm afraid your grandfather passed away late last night. example2: We were celebrating our teacher's absence until Susie, the bearer of bad news, told us that the principal was coming to give us our exam. example3: Sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but there is no ice cream left. example4: I hate to be the bearer of bad news but you will not be working here anymore.

(someone's) take on (something)

someone's attitude or opinion about a situation. example1: Mr. Huxley, what's your take on the recent announcement from the White House? example2: My take on the problem is that we need to devote more of our resources to expanding our marketing campaign. synonyms: to one's way of thinking.

in one's defense

something one would say before justifying what they did wrong. example1: "Yes, I hit the mailbox while parking the car, but in my defense, I haven't slept for the past 48 hours." example2: In my defense, I was really busy.

pie in the sky

something that you hope will happen but is very unlikely to happen. An impossible, unlikely, or fanciful idea or plan. example 1: His dream of being hired as a sports editor proved to be pie in the sky. example 2: If he didn't hope for some heavenly pie in the sky, he would probably be a real crook. example 3: If you'd spend more time working and less time coming up with these pie-in-the-sky fantasies, you might actually get somewhere in life! example 4: He keeps talking about how he'll move to Los Angeles to be a famous actor, but it's just pie in the sky if you ask me.

to give up on

stop having faith or belief in. example1: Don't give up on your thesis—you'll get it done eventually. example2: I know I've failed a lot in the past year, but please, don't give up on me.

turn against

stop liking and become hostile.(betray). example1: The majority of his supporters turned against him after he failed to keep his election promises. example2: Polls indicate that voters have turned against the proposed legislation.

deal with

take action to solve a problem. example1: I just can't deal with him when gets hysterical like this. example2: I'll deal with the construction problems at the house—you go on ahead to work.

fill in (for someone or something)

temporarily replace. example1: Bill is going to be filling in for me while I'm out on maternity leave. example2: I will have to fill in for Wally until he gets back. example3: I couldn't attend, so will you fill me in? example4: I can't come but my wife will fill in for me.

sense of humor

the ability to laugh at things and think they are funny. example1: My dad had an amazing sense of humor. He'd always have us in stitches whenever he started telling one of his stories! example2: I was just joking, for crying out loud! Don't you have a sense of humor? example3: Does he have a sense of humor? He looks like he has never laughed in his life.

bottom line

the most important thing. example1: Don't give me the details of what the client said about the bid, just tell me his bottom line. example2: You have all made compelling arguments, but the bottom line is that we need a viable, cost-effective solution, and I still don't think we've found one yet. example3: The bottom line is that you have to go to the meeting because no one else can.

there's no use

there's no point in doing something. example1: It's going to rain soon anyway, so there's no use hanging the clothes on the line now. example2: There's no use asking Dave about the numbers—he can't even balance his own check book.

to address something

think about a difficult situation and decide how to deal with it. example1: In the next meeting, the town officials will address themselves to the issue of privacy. example2: She was intrigued by the chance to address important issues.

through thick and thin

through good times and bad times. example1: She's always been there for me through thick and thin, so I can't turn my back on her now. example2: Our company has survived through thick and thin, and we'll be able to get through this ordeal as well.

leave behind

to abandon. example1: He decided he must take his family with him as it was too dangerous to leave them behind. example2: We decided to leave the kids behind when we go to Paris this spring so we can have a bit of time to ourselves. example3: The economic downturn left a lot of ruined lives behind. example4: He died at the age of 43, leaving behind his wife and two children.

take (one's) word for it

to accept what someone says without checking that it is true. example 1: It's true! Take my word for it. example 2: I can't prove it. You will have to take my word on it. example 3: Bill: Take my word for it. These are the best power tools you can buy. example 4: You're right to be wary, but, in this case, I think we can take John's word for it. He has no reason to lie to us.

kill two birds with one stone

to accomplish two different things at the same time. example1: I killed two birds with one stone and saw some old friends while I was in Leeds visiting my parents. example2: I have to cash a check and make a payment on my bank loan. I'll kill two birds with one stone by doing them both in one trip to the bank.

pile up

to accumulate. example1: With Deborah out sick all week, jobs have begun to pile up in our department. example2: Please don't let your dirty dishes pile up—put them in the dishwasher or clean them yourself!

give (someone) credit

to acknowledge someone's contribution; to recognize a positive trait in someone. To grant or extend financial credit to someone. example1: You have to give John credit for the humility he shows regarding his financial success. example2: We must give Samantha credit for getting the project finished on time. example3: They really should give her credit for the work she's done. example4: The shop gave us credit for the faulty television we bought last week.

drive one crazy

to annoy someone very much. example1: It drives me crazy seeing all these people just staring at their phones all day long. example2: Would you stop shouting, you're driving me crazy! example3: All that pressure finally drove Steve crazy in the end. example4: You kids are going to drive me crazy one of these days with all your arguing.

beg pardon

to apologize. example1: Oh, beg pardon! I wasn't looking where I was going. example2: Beg pardon? I couldn't quite hear you over the sound of traffic.

beg the question

to assume what has still to be proved. example1: If he has a great job but is always broke, it begs the question of where the money is going? example2: His complaints beg the question: Didn't he cause all of his problems himself?

draw attention

to attract attention. example1: Because Alison was late, she crept into the conference room quietly, in an attempt to avoid drawing attention to herself. example2: I put the blanket there strategically to avoid drawing attention to the stain on the couch. synonyms: attract (one's) attention

keep a low profile

to avoid attracting attention to yourself. example1: We'll have to keep a low profile while the police presence in the city remains heightened. example2: It's hard for celebrities to keep a low profile when they go out in public.

get away with

to avoid being punished or blamed for doing something wrong. example1: You got lucky when you ran that red light. Next time you might not get away with it. example2: You'll never get away with cheating—one of your teachers is bound to figure it out. example3: Since my little sister is the baby, she gets away with everything. example4: My brother got away with using my old research papers in high school.

watch out

to be careful. example1: Watch out! There's a car coming! example2: If you don't watch out, you'll fall on the ice. example3: Watch out for falling rocks!

be about to do something

to be going to do something very soon. example1: I was just about to put the roast in the oven when the doorbell rang—that's why dinner isn't ready yet. example2: I'm about to go to work, sweetie. Can it wait until tonight? example3: I was about to phone him when he walked into the room.

to be in a rush

to be in a hurry. example1: Sorry, I'm in a rush. Could we do this interview tomorrow? example2: I wanted to ask my professor about the exam, but I could see she was in a rush. example3: He grabbed the package and then walked out of the office in a rush.

be behind bars

to be in prison. example1: I won't feel safe until the monster who did this is behind bars! example2: I heard that Mike's uncle was behind bars for nearly 15 years. I wonder what he did.

be in charge of

to be responsible for. example1: Who's in charge here? I want to speak to the person who makes the decisions. example2: Mom said I'm in charge of chopping the carrots.

pay off

to be successful and bring good results. example1: Your efforts will eventually pay off. example2: Now that I've paid off my credit card debt, I'm finally back on my feet.

make it

to be successful. example1: I ended up graduating with honors, but there were some points during college where I didn't even think I'd make it at all. example2: I can't believe we made it—I thought for sure that we would miss the flight!

can't be bothered

to be too lazy or uninterested to do something. example 1: I can't be bothered to clean all those dishes after dinner, so I'll just leave them in the sink until the morning. example 2: A: "Did you go to Sarah's party last night?" B: "Nah, couldn't be bothered." example 3: I got home so late last night that I couldn't be bothered to cook dinner. example 4: He didn't have an excuse for not coming to the party — he just couldn't be bothered.

break loose

to become free or loose, to escape. example1: The robber had tied me to a chair, but I was able to break loose and flee the house. example2: Those bricks in the yard must have broken loose from the chimney.

come to light

to become known. example1: These incriminating documents came to light when they were leaked by a whistleblower. example2: Many surprises have come to light since then. example3: Nothing new has come to light since we talked last.

catch on

to become popular; to understand. example1: Judging by my students, that obnoxious song is really starting to catch on. example2: Thanks for explaining that concept to me—I think I'm catching on now. example3: I hope our new product catches on with children. example4: Aunt Mary doesn't catch on to any jokes.

freak out

to become really scared, frightened or even angry. example1: Mom will freak out when she finds out we broke her vase! example2: I totally freaked out when I heard we'd won tickets to the concert. example3: I didn't mean to freak out everybody with the bad news.

blow up

to destroy (something or someone) by explosion; to explode. example1: Our poor dog is hiding under the bed because our neighbors celebrate the Fourth of July by blowing up tons of fireworks. example2: They plan to blow up that old apartment building and replace it with shops and luxury condos.

wipe out

to destroy completely. example1: Many buildings were wiped out during the siege. example2: The highly contagious illness wiped out an entire community of people. example3: We need to wipe out all of our personal information before we try to sell this computer.

burn down

to destroy with fire (usually buildings). to humiliate someone. example 1: We watched helplessly as our house burned down despite the firefighters' efforts. example 2: Andrew must be really insecure because he's always trying to burn other people down with snide comments. example 3: The fire burned the barn down.

pass away

to die (usually a person). example1: When I pass away, I don't want an elaborate funeral. example2: My aunt passed away last month.

let down

to disappoint someone (often by breaking a promise or an agreement). example1: Dad said he'd be here to watch my baseball game, but he let me down again. example2: We're counting on you to close this deal, Robert—don't let down the firm.

frown upon

to disapprove of something. example1: I just know my mother frowns upon my decision to go to a state school. example2: Please stop frowning upon my choice and support me!

hand out

to distribute. example1: The teacher handed the tests out to the students. example2: Volunteers will come around and hand out pamphlets before the lecture. example3: Please hand out these papers.

give out

to distribute. to make something known to the public. example1: Volunteers will come around and give out pamphlets before the lecture. example2: Please don't give out news of our engagement just yet. example3: The teacher gave out the papers. example4: The president gave out the news that the hostages had been released.

to go behind someone's back

to do something secretly or without getting someone's permission, often in order to deliberately upset them. example1: I can't believe you went behind my back and gossiped about me! example2: Tom will be upset that we've gone behind his back and made the decision. example3: The mugger went behind my back and put a gun to my spine.

come to an end

to end; to stop. example 1: Her parents feared he would come to a bad end. example 2: All things come to an end. example 3: I'm just dreading when the nice summer weather finally comes to an end. example 4: Festivities came to an end well after the sun had risen the next morning.

break out

to escape. To occur unexpectedly and intensely. example1: The criminal broke out of prison but was captured less than a mile away. example2: We knew it was time to leave the club when a fight broke out between guys at the bar.

work out

to exercise. To have a favorable or acceptable outcome. example1: I work out in the mornings now before work, and I find that it really makes me have more energy during the day. example2: This will all work out, you'll see. I'm certain it's a blessing in disguise. example3: I forgot my phone that night, but it worked out for the better because the woman whose phone I borrowed became my wife. example4: I really hope Ron and Jenny can work out their issues. I can't imagine them apart.

sort out

to find a solution to a problem. example1: I've spent nearly an hour on this math problem, but I still can't sort it out. example2: They brought in the head of human resources to sort the issue out.

swallow one's pride

to forget one's pride and accept something humiliating. example1: I don't have any other job offers, so I guess I just have to swallow my pride and accept this entry-level position. example2: You need to swallow your pride and apologize.

slip one's mind

to forget something. example1: I'm sorry I didn't call you back sooner, it totally slipped my mind. example2: I meant to go to the grocery store on the way home, but it slipped my mind. example3: My birthday slipped my mind. I guess I wanted to forget it. example4: I was supposed to go to the dentist today, but it completely slipped my mind.

carry out

to fulfill or perform (instructions / a duty / an order / a threat / a trial / etc.) example1: This project has been floundering for a while, but with your shared passion for it, I'm confident that you two can carry it out. example2: I don't understand why I'm being punished for simply carrying out an order from my superior. example3: The students didn't carry out their assignments.

be on good terms with

to get on well with. example1: No, Stephanie and I are on good terms now—we reconciled after that argument. example2: You should always try to be on good terms with your boss. example3: Anne and Paula had been fighting, but they're on good terms now.

take (something) personally

to get upset by the things other people say or do, because you think that their remarks or behaviour are directed at you in particular. example1: Don't take his comments personally—he's that hard on everyone in the office. example2: I'm just afraid that all these people we're not inviting to the wedding will take it personally.

set foot in

to go to or into a certain place. example1: It wasn't me—I've never set foot in that building before! example2: If you ever set foot in my house again, I'll have you arrested.

make sense

to have a clear meaning and be easy to understand. example1: These numbers don't make sense. How can there be a deficit if we also have an excess? example2: I've tried asking him, but his explanations aren't making any sense. example3: It doesn't make sense to drive all the way home when we'll need to leave again almost as soon as we get there.

leg up

to have an advantage over someone or something. example 1: Getting certifications will definitely give you a leg up in the IT industry. example 2: I knew I had a leg up on my opponent when I saw that he was struggling to counter my opening moves.

have bigger fish to fry

to have more important things to do. example1: It's really not worth my time. I've got bigger fish to fry! example2: I want Chris to help me with this project, but he claims he has bigger fish to fry right now. example3: I can't take time for your problem. I have other fish to fry. example4: I won't waste time on your question. I have bigger fish to fry.

be of like mind

to have the same ideas. example 1: She had always worked with people of like mind. example 2: I can see that you and I are of like mind on this issue. example 3: My fiancé and I are of like mind on many things, but we just can't agree on how many guests to invite to our wedding. example 4: My whole family is of like mind with their political views.

give one a hand

to help. To applaud one. example1: I hope that someone will give me a hand—there's no way I'll make it to the fifth floor with all these bags on my own! example2: No, Billy can't babysit, he's giving me a hand with my car today. example3: Wasn't that a great performance? Let's give them a hand, ladies and gentlemen!

cover up

to hide. To place a covering on someone or something. example1: Let me just cover up these leftovers so you can take them with you. example2: I'm so fair-skinned that I have to cover myself up before spending time in the sun. example3: The administration is clearly trying to cover up the scandal. example4: They tried to cover the crime up, but the single footprint gave them away.

one's lips are sealed

to keep (a secret). example1: A: "Please don't tell anyone about this, I'm so embarrassed." B: "My lips are sealed." example2: I told him not to say anything, and he said his lips are sealed, so hopefully he'll be able to keep a secret this time.

check out

to leave a hotel after paying your bill. To investigate, inspect, or look at something of interest. To complete a purchase by providing payment at the final point of sale, as in a retail store. example1: We have to check out in an hour, so you guys seriously need to start packing! example2: I'm checking out right now, so I'll be out to the car in a minute. example3: Check out George over there. That dude knows how to dress! example4: Wow, check this out—someone in the next town over won the lottery last week!

drive away

to leave in a vehicle; to take somebody away in a vehicle. example1: Once my parents had driven away, I called all of my friends and invited them over. example2: Can we call Animal Control to drive away the raccoons that we've trapped?

take after

to look or be like an older relative. look or behave like an older relative. example1: She takes after me with her fair hair and skin, but she has her mother's eyes. example2: He plans to take after his father, who was a master sergeant in the Marine Corps.

pass out

to lose consciousness; to give (something or things) to each person in a group of people; to distribute (books / papers / etc.) example1: Please pass these out to the rest of the class. example2: He passed out as soon as he saw the blood.

go south

to lose value or quality; to worsen. example1: The company's stock profile continued going south for the third day in a row today. example2: I used to be a big player in the stock market, but all my investments have gone south lately. example3: The market headed South today at the opening bell

sugarcoat (something)

to make (something difficult or distasteful) appear more pleasant or acceptable. example 1: It doesn't have to be sugarcoated, but you should aim to be a bit more empathetic when you deliver a prognosis to one of you patients. example 2: Stop giving me sugarcoated responses whenever I ask about the state of the project. example 3: My grandmother was never one to sugarcoat her criticisms. If she thought you had messed up, she would tell you in no uncertain terms. example 4: Don't sugarcoat it for me, Doc—is my wife going to make it?

put oneself out

to make an effort to do something to help someone, even if it is not convenient. example1: I don't know why I always put myself out to impress your parents—they never appreciate what I do anyway. example2: Your brother and sister really put themselves out to make your party special, so it would be nice if you showed a little appreciation.

add up

to make sense. example1: Can you add up these numbers? I'm worried I made an error in my calculations. example2: These numbers just aren't adding up—I think I made a mistake somewhere. example3: I listened to Jill's explanation, but I'm still skeptical—something just doesn't add up.

to fake something

to make something that isn't true appear to be real. example1: She always seemed so happy, but she told me that she's really been faking it all this time. example2: If you don't know the right notes, just fake it.

lose faith in

to no longer believe that (someone or something) can be trusted. example1: The staff have started losing faith in John's ability to manage the restaurant properly. example2: I lost my faith in my friends ever since they turned their backs on me when my husband left. example3: It's not uncommon to lose faith at some point in one's life, but God will reveal himself to you if you're willing to receive Him.

couldn't care less

to not care at all. example1: Fine, I couldn't care less what you do! Good riddance! example2: You're going out with my ex-boyfriend? Great—couldn't care less.

keep a secret

to not tell anyone a secret that you know. example 1: Please keep our little secret private. Do you know how to keep a secret? example 2: Oh, no, don't tell Mary—everyone knows that she can't keep secrets! example 3: He knows how to keep a secret. example 4: A: "Hey, can you keep a secret?" B: "Of course. What's going on?" A: "I'm moving to Florida in two months!"

to be in debt

to owe money to someone. example1: Helen's the one who got me a job at that great company, so I'm forever in her debt. example2: That's what loan sharks do—they get you in debt and then squeeze you dry.

give one's word

to promise. example1: I give you my word that I will do everything in my power to have this matter resolved by next week. example2: I give you my word that I'll pay you tomorrow.

go after

to pursue. example1: Todd seemed pretty upset when he ran out, so I'll go after him and see how he's doing. example2: Sarah's always been one to go after her dreams, so I'm not surprised she's such a successful businesswoman now.

sign up

to put your name on a list for something because you want to take part in it. example 1: My mother signed me up for piano lessons on the weekend. example 2: She signed up with a talent agency to try to land some gigs. example 3: If you sign up a friend for the service, you'll get $20 credit to your account. example 4: You should sign yourself up to our monthly newsletter if you want to know our latest products and promotional offers.

go viral

to quickly become extremely popular on the Internet through social media. example1: I can't believe that video of our puppy lounging on a pool float went viral! example2: Within days the film clip went viral. example3: Their amazing video of the project has now gone viral with millions of views. example4: She recorded the incident on her mobile phone in a video which has since gone viral.

turn down

to refuse or reject (something or someone). example1: It broke my heart, but I had to turn down the couple's application down because they didn't meet our lending criteria. example2: I asked her out on a date, but she turned me down.

chill out

to relax. example1: "Hey Tommy, what are you guys doing?" "We're just chilling (out). Do you want to come round?" example2: you need to chill out and stop thinking too much. I'm sure you'll be fine.

take out

to remove something from somewhere. example1: Don't forget to take out the trash tonight, or it won't get picked up until next week. example2: You'll need to take out a few more plates so we'll have enough for all our guests. example3: I'm taking the kids out of school early so we can catch our flight to New York. example4: She asked if she could take me out some time for dinner or a movie.

stand for

to represent. to tolerate. example1: Our new teacher said she won't stand for talking or fooling around in class. example2: You've been insulting me all evening long and I will not stand for it any longer! example3: The stars and stripes of our flag stand for liberty afforded to individual state governments.

bring back

to return. example1: You can borrow my textbook, but please bring it back tomorrow so I can study for the test. example2: That song brings back such fond memories of my childhood. example3: I would give anything to bring my father back—he died far too young.

complain about (someone or something)

to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory. example1: You are always complaining about me. example2: Oh, stop complaining about the weather. example3: If you hate your job so much, quit complaining about it and look for a new one! example4: Oh boy, which dead president is grandpa complaining about today?

have one's eye on

to show interest in someone or something. example1: After a successful career as a state governor, Ms. Jones now has an eye on the presidency. example2: Now that my bonus came in, I've got my eye on the newest model of Corvette. example3: We've had our eye on Tom to take over as the regional manager.

set in motion

to start. example1: We've been planning the details for months, but it's ultimately up to the boss to set the project in motion. example2: The senator from New Hampshire set the legislation in motion. example3: The mayor set the project in motion by digging the first shovelful of soil. example4: I cannot set the procedure in motion until I receive a purchase order. synonyms: kick off.

lose patience

to stop being patient with someone or something. example1: I'm sorry for losing my patience with you earlier—I didn't get much sleep last night. example2: I know he's being infuriating, but try not to lose your patience. example3: Please try to be more cooperative. I'm losing patience with you.

catch your breath

to stop or rest until you can breathe comfortably again. To stop breathing momentarily as a result of fear or surprise. example1: Can we stop for a minute? I need to catch my breath—I can't run as fast as you guys! example2: I caught my breath when I saw the gruesome injuries Adam had sustained in the accident.

bite one's tongue

to stop yourself from saying something that you would really like to say. example1: I have to bite my tongue so I don't say what I really think of him! example2: I had to bite my tongue as my sister gushed about her new boyfriend yet again.

pull off something

to succeed in doing something difficult or unexpected. example1: Do you think you can pull off this deal? example2: Congratulations on winning the case! I wasn't sure you'd pull it off. synonyms: make it.

breathe/heave a sigh of relief

to suddenly feel very happy because something unpleasant has not happened or has ended. example1: Everyone in class heaved a sigh of relief after that horrible midterm exam was over. example2: Investors in Europe are heaving a big sigh of relief now that a Greek exit from the Euro has been avoided. example3: We both heaved a sigh of relief when she left. example4: With monetary mayhem now retreating into memory, European countries can breathe a collective sigh of relief.

look after

to take care of someone or something. example1: I asked my mom to look after the house while we're on vacation. example2: The company hired me to look after their accounts. synonyms: care for.

take over

to take control of something. To become dominant. To take the place of something. example1: Her militaristic mindset makes it seem like she wants to take over the world. example2: We're aiming to take the entire region over with our planned expansion. example3: Mobile phones have largely taken over home phones for most people in recent years. example4: Do you think India will take China over as the country with the largest population?

push the boundaries

to test or to try to go past the limits of something. example1: The most famous and influential performers tend to push the boundaries in everything from their lyrics to their clothing. example2: The most famous and influential performers tend to push the boundaries in everything from their lyrics to their clothing.

be obsessed with

to think about someone or something all the time. example 1: For as long as I've known him, Dan has been obsessed with making money. I think it's because he grew up in poverty. example 2: A few of her fans are totally obsessed with her, stalking every aspect of her private life. example 3: Kathy was obsessed with the kitten. example 4: He was obsessed with the idea of revenge

think it over

to think deeply about something; to consider carefully. example1: Think it over, and let me know in the morning if you want the job. example2: I spent the next few days thinking over everything she'd said to me just before she died.

look forward to

to think with pleasure about a future event that you expect to enjoy. example1: I'm looking forward to visiting my family this Christmas—I haven't been home for the holidays in years! example2: Thank you for calling me to schedule an interview. I look forward to it. example3: As soon as an election is over, we start looking forward to the next one.

wear out

to tire greatly; to exhaust [often used in the passive]. example1: If he wears out everybody on the team, nobody will be left to play in the game. example2: You forgot how much standing all day can really wear you out. example3: I'm going to try to wear out the toddlers so they go right to sleep tonight. example4: I think our horses are wearing down, so we should give them a rest.

take in

to understand; To admit someone into one's care or employment. example1: I know it's a lot to take in, so let me know if you have any questions. example2: My aunt took in my brother and me when our parents died. example3: I wasn't able to take every detail in, but I got the gist of it. example4: I couldn't take in all that French dialogue in the movie.

run out

to use all of (something) and have no more left (coffee / sugar / money / patience / time / etc.) To leave (some place) very quickly by or as if by running. example1: We better stop at the next exit to make sure we don't run out of gas. example2: She ran out in tears after he told her that their relationship was over.

hope for the best

to want everything to happen in a good way. example1: Now that our house is on the market, there's not much we can do but hope for the best. example2: Good luck. You know we all hope for the best. Mary is worried, but she hopes for the best. example3: There is nothing more the doctors can do. All we can do now is hope for the best. example4: I'll just wait at home and hope for the best"

do the dishes

to wash the dishes. example1: Since you cooked dinner, I'll clear the table and do the dishes. example2: Bill, you cannot go out and play until you've done the dishes. example3: Why am I always the one who has to do the dishes?

keep an eye on

to watch someone carefully. example1: Keep an eye on him. I think he may cheat in the exam. example2: Sure, I can keep an eye on the baby while you go to the store. example3: Will you please keep your eye on my house while I'm on vacation?

boss around

use excessive authority to control people. example1: You can't boss me around just because Mom isn't here! example2: My friend at work got promoted, so now he thinks he can boss me around. example3: Stop bossing me around. I'm not your employee.

guess what

used before giving somebody surprising or exciting news. example 1: Guess what? Your mother is coming to visit this weekend after all. example 2: A: "Guess what?" B: "I have no idea—do you have news?" example 3: Alice: Guess what! Bob: I don't know. What? Alice: I'm going to Europe this summer. Bob: That's very nice. example 4: John: Guess what! Jane: What? John: Mary is going to have a baby. Jane: Oh, that's great!

and stuff like that

used for referring to things that are similar or related to the subject that you are discussing. example1: I need to find a stylist to do our hair and makeup and stuff like that on the day of the wedding. example2: I need someone to get the ketchup, mustard, and stuff like that there, and bring them into the house. example3: Yeah, I'm going to do the wash and vacuum and stuff like that over the weekend, don't worry.

got up on the wrong side of the bed

used to describe a person who is in a bad mood during the day. example1: I think he got up on the wrong side of the bed this morning. He is in a terrible mood. example2: I'm sorry I snapped at you earlier, I think I just got up on the wrong side of the bed today.

as far as (someone or something) concerned

used to introduce your opinion about something. example1: As far as Aunt Elaine is concerned, we still need to get a Christmas gift for her. example2: As far as I'm concerned, I don't feel safe in this neighborhood anymore. example3: Grandma doesn't care if you bring your boyfriend to Thanksgiving dinner. As far as she's concerned, the more, the merrier!

you never know

used to say that you can never be certain about future events, so anything is possible. example1: You never know, she might change her mind. example2: You never know, I might get lucky. example3: There might be an even bigger one-I doubt it, but you never know. example4: You never know—you might win the lottery.

be better off doing something

used to suggest that somebody should do something differently. example1: Oh, honey, you're better off without him. example2: As a computer programmer, you're better off moving to a city that's home to a lot of tech companies. example3: I think we'd be better off as friends.

be on the phone

using the phone at the moment. example1: The boss is on the phone right now, but I can tell her you stopped by. example2: Mr Perkins is on the telephone but he'll be with you in a moment. example3: You're wanted (= somebody wants to speak to you) on the telephone.

speak for itself

very easy to understand. example1: I think my work these past few months speaks for itself and makes me more than qualified for this position. example2: Your results speak for themselves. You need to work harder.

cost an arm and a leg

very expensive. example1: College tuition costs an arm and leg nowadays. example2: I'm sick of paying rent in this town. It's costing me an arm and a leg!

(as) plain as day

very obvious, quite clear, easy to see or understand. example 1: It's plain as day that they must sell their house before they can buy another example 2: These directions are plain as day, so you shouldn't have any questions. example 3: In the end, the solution was as plain as day. example 4: It's plain as day that they like each other—they've been flirting all evening!

out of nowhere

very suddenly and unexpectedly. example 1: Out of nowhere, this crazed bull started charging at us! example 2: These threatening letters began showing up in our mailbox out of nowhere. example 3: A huge bear appeared out of nowhere and roared and threatened us. example 4: Without warning, the storm came out of nowhere. synonyms: out of the blue

walk off

walk away; walk in the other direction. To attempt to alleviate an injury. example1: He walked off in a huff when Jennifer implied that his father was a failure. example2: I'm sure it's only a bruise. Just walk it off.

at all costs

whatever it takes. example1: My dream is to become a successful businessman and I will work hard for it at all costs. example2: Please, save my husband at all costs—I can't live without him! example3: I intend to have that car at all costs.

out of the goodness of (one's) heart

without expecting anything in return. example1: You expect me to believe you would do this out of the goodness of your heart? Come on, what are you looking for in return? example2: What are you going to pay me? You don't expect me to do this out of the goodness of my heart, do you? example3: You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart?

serves you right

you deserve it. example1: It serves John right that Dave threw him out of his party last night. He was acting like such a jerk! example2: My girlfriend broke up with me after she found out I had been cheating on her. Serves me right, I suppose. example3: Punish him; it will serve him right for what he has done to you.