Exam 2

Left quadrant pain

All of the following are signs and symptoms of HCV EXCEPT for which condition? Jaundice Dark Urine Left quadrant pain Nausea

true

An athlete's physician makes the final decision whether he/she can return to full competition and practice. True False

True

An individual suffering from heat cramps should ingest large quantities of fluid and sodium as well as begin some gentle stretching. True False

true

Overweight individuals with a large muscle mass experience greater heat production than underweight individuals and are therefore more susceptible to heat illness. True False

B: Skin tissue may become gangrenous.

Which of the following is an INCORRECT description of frostnip? A: Peeling or blisters may occur in 24-72 hours. B: Skin tissue may become gangrenous. C: Frostnip involves the ears, nose, cheeks, fingers, and toes. D: Skin appears very firm, with cold, painless areas.

C: Evaporation

Which of the following is the most effective means for the body to dissipate heat when the temperature and radiant heat of the environment are higher than the body temperature? A: Conduction B: Convection C: Evaporation D: Radiation

B: A 1:10 solution of bleach and water

Which of the following solution mixes would be the best to clean treatment tables in the athletic training room? A: A 1:10 solution of alcohol and water B: A 1:10 solution of bleach and water C: A 1:20 solution of bleach and water D: A 1:20 solution of alcohol and water

B: Ultrasound

Which of the following therapeutic modalities is most often used to increase blood and lymphatic flow? A: Electrotherapy B: Ultrasound C: Traction D: Thermotherapy

a puncture wound

Which type of wound is tetanus associated with? A laceration An abrasion A puncture wound An avulsion wound

true

A horseshoe pad may be placed around the malleolus in combination with an elastic wrap and tape to prevent or reduce ankle edema. True False

true

A long-term goal of any rehabilitation program is to return the athlete to participation as quickly and as safely as possible. True False

False

A minor with a life-threatening injury cannot be treated until a parent arrives to give consent. True False

False

A rapid, strong pulse may indicate shock, bleeding, diabetic coma, or heat exhaustion. True False

true

A tetanus booster should be given every 10 years. True False

False

A venous hemorrhage is characterized by a rapid flow of blood escaping in rhythmic spurts. True False

true

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a collection of signs and symptoms as a result of having a viral infection. True False

72

After an injury, acute management should be done for how many hours? 24 48 36 72

true

All institutions should take responsibility to educate students about bloodborne pathogens. True False

false

Body temperature regulation results almost entirely through cutaneous cooling from radiation. True False

True

HIV is now managed with a drug cocktail that can slow its reproduction in the body. True False

50 percent

During warm weather, what percentage of body water loss is seldom replaced even though an athlete drinks fluids? 10 percent 25 percent 35 percent 50 percent

B: progressive resistive exercises.

Exercises that utilize both concentric and eccentric contractions in which force is generated against resistance while the muscle is changing in length are called: A: isometric exercises. B: progressive resistive exercises. C: functional strengthening exercises. D: isokinetic exercises.

a sling

Fractures of the shoulder complex should be immobilized using what type of apparatus? An air splint A tongue depressor A sling A swathe

true

Full range of motion of an affected body part is a major criterion before the athlete returns to participation. True False

true

Functional progressions must be incorporated into a rehabilitation program to help the athlete achieve normal range of motion, adequate strength, and neuromuscular control. True False

true

Gloves made of vinyl or nitrile rubber can be used when there is minimal prospect for long-term exposure to blood or other bodily fluids. True False

False

Heat exhaustion is caused by the sudden onset of thermoregulatory failure, which can lead to death if untreated. True False

true

Heat should be introduced after at least 72 hours postinjury. True False

true

Ideally, fluid replacement should match sweat loss. True False

C: The uniform should be changed immediately.

If a uniform becomes saturated with blood, what is the proper action that should be taken for the athlete to continue participation? A: No action should be taken, and the athlete should continue without interruption. B: The blood should be rinsed off with water. C: The uniform should be changed immediately. D: The uniform should be changed at half-time.

A: Notification of the coach

If an athlete is exposed to a bloodborne pathogen, which of the following should NOT occur? A: Notification of the coach B: Completion of a medical evaluation form C: Performance of a blood test D: Meeting with a counselor

B: limit the amount of swelling.

In a rehabilitation process, the POLICE technique is used to: A: prevent further injuries. B: limit the amount of swelling. C: regain balance. D: restore cardiorespiratory fitness.

False

In case of an exertional heatstroke, the replacement of fluids is a critical step in initial first aid. True False

true

In hot and cold weather, an athlete should maintain a body temperature ideal for competition to avoid the likelihood of injury. True False

true

In the context of on-the-field injury assessment, the secondary survey gathers specific information about the injury from the athlete, systematically assesses vital signs and symptoms, and allows for a detailed evaluation of the injury. True False

B: maintain cardiorespiratory fitness.

Incorporating aquatic exercises in a rehabilitation program helps to: A: increase static strength. B: maintain cardiorespiratory fitness. C: improve dynamic power movements. D: regulate amounts of atrophy.

D: Isometric exercises

Increasing static strength and decreasing atrophy can best be accomplished by using what method of exercise? A: Accommodating resistance exercises B: Isokinetic exercises C: Isotonic exercises D: Isometric exercises

Exertional heat stroke

What condition is indicative of an absence of sweating with hot, flushed, dry skin? Heat exhaustion Exertional heat stroke Heat cramps Hypothermia

Exertional heat exhaustion

What is the heat disorder that is caused by prolonged sweating, diarrhea, and inadequate replacement of body fluid losses? A: Heat cramps B: Hypothermia C: Heat stroke D: Exertional heat exhaustion

true

Shock occurs when there is a diminished amount of blood available to the circulatory system. True False

true

Swelling of an injured part is reduced by elevating the body part above the level of the heart. True False

A: 60-80 beats/min and 12 breaths/min

What is the normal pulse and respiratory rate for an adult at rest? A: 60-80 beats/min and 12 breaths/min B: 60-100 beats/min and 15 breaths/min C: 80-100 beats/min and 20 breaths/min D: 60-80 beats/min and 20 breaths/min

B: Conversion

Which of the following is NOT a type of heat loss by the body? A: Conduction B: Conversion C: Evaporation D: Radiation

True

The classic signs of infection are the same as those for inflammation. True False

at the tympanic membrane in the ear

The core body temperature is most accurately measured in the rectum or _____. under the tongue at the tympanic membrane in the ear in the armpit at the nasal septum that separates the nostrils

A: Isometric exercises

Which kind of strengthening exercises are used commonly in the early phase of rehabilitation? A: Isometric exercises B: Progressive resistive exercises C: Isokinetic exercises D: Plyometric exercises

saliva

Which of the following bodily fluids does NOT transmit HIV? Blood Saliva Semen Vaginal fluid

latex

The ideal prophylactic glove is made of: vinyl. latex. nitrile rubber. polyvinyl chloride.

True

The most common malignant tumor found in humans is skin cancer. True False

Cardiorespiratory fitness

Which of the following components of a rehabilitation program is most commonly neglected? A: Strength training B: Neuromuscular control C: Cardiorespiratory fitness D: Balance training

Heat syncope

Which of the following conditions is caused by peripheral vasodilation of the superficial vessels, hypotension, or a pooling of blood in the extremities and results in dizziness, fainting, and nausea? Heat cramps Heat exhaustion Heat syncope Heat stroke

HIV

Which of the following infections has the potential to eventually destroy the immune system? HIV HBV HCV HPV

false

The three most significant bloodborne pathogens are HAV, HBV, and HIV. True False

False

There is a need for fluid replacement only in a hot environment. True False

true

When a person's temperature reaches 104°F, the chances of survival decrease dramatically. True False

C: drop to the ground and assume a crouched position.

When a storm is near and a person's hair stands on end, the person should: A: run to shelter immediately. B: lie flat on the ground. C: drop to the ground and assume a crouched position. D: wait for lightning in the area.

Uninjured side

When ambulating with a single crutch or cane, the assistive device should be used on which side of the body? Injured side Dominant side Uninjured side Nondominant side

C: Determine the level of consciousness and unresponsiveness.

When assessing a potentially unconscious athlete, what is the first action that must be taken? A: Roll the athlete onto his back. B: Stop any bleeding that may be severe. C: Determine the level of consciousness and unresponsiveness. D: Check the athlete's carotid pulse.

C: Immediately after the injury has occurred

When does the rehabilitation process start? A: After the swelling has gone down after an acute injury B: When the athlete is strong enough to do exercises C: Immediately after the injury has occurred D: When the athlete feels comfortable enough to begin rehabilitation

False

When fitting an athlete with crutches, it is necessary to place the arm pads into the axilla for proper stabilization while walking. True False

true

When hepatitis C is suspected, even though an initial test is negative, the test should be repeated. True False

6 percent

When replenishing fluids with a glucose solution, what percentage of glucose and electrolytes is most useful? 4 percent 6 percent 8 percent 10 percent

C: 6+

When transporting an athlete on a stretcher, how many people will be needed to adequately support the athlete? A: 10 B: 8+ C: 6+ D: 4

false

When treating acute injuries, the primary goal is to initially tape the athlete for support and return him or her to participation. True False

False

When treating any type of wound, it should be cleaned with hydrogen peroxide. True False

False

When using a plastic ice pack, apply it directly to the skin and hold it in place with an elastic bandage. True False

The brachial artery

When using pressure points to control external bleeding, which of the following arteries is compressed against the medial aspect of the humerus? The carotid artery The femoral artery The brachial artery The radial artery

Manual conveyance

Which ambulatory aid is best suited for moving a mildly injured athlete from the field? A cane Crutches Manual conveyance A stretcher