Exam 3 Practice
C. Take the medication with milk Betamethasone should be administered with milk or food to prevent gastric irritation.
66.A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a prescription for oral betamethasone. Which of the following statements should the nurse make about how to take this medication? A. Take the medication between meals B. Take the medication with orange juice C. Take the medication with milk D. Take the medication on an empty stomach.
C. Presence of peripheral edema. The client who has SLE is at greatest risk for death from lupus nephritis. Therefore, according to the safety and risk reduction priority setting framework, findings that indicate an impairment of renal function are the highest priority to report.
A nurse is assessing a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the provider A. Client report of feelings of depression B. Dry, raised rash on the face. C. Presence of peripheral edema. D. Joint pain in hands and knees.
A. Hypovolemic shock The client's signs and symptoms are all indicative of hypovolemic shock. The nurse should conclude that the client may be developing this outcome.
A nurse on a critical care unit is caring for a client who has shallow and rapid respirations, paradoxical pulse, CVP 4 cm H2O, BP 90/50 mm Hg, skin cold and pale, and urinary output 55 mL over the last 2 hr. From these findings, the nurse concludes that he may be developing which of the following? A. Hypovolemic shock B. Cardiogenic shock C. Neurologic shock D. Anaphylactic shock
Potential Condition: SLE Action to take 1: Anticipate administering immunosuppressant Action to take 2: Encourage client to avoid direct sunlight Parameter to Monitor 1: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Parameter to Monitor 1: Heat at Extremity
Complete the following Diagram by dragging from the choices
B. Peritonitis.
Six hours after surgery of a ruptured appendix, a client has a WBC of 17, abdominal tenderness, and abdominal rigidity. The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition? A. Regional enteritis. B. Peritonitis. C. Colitis. D. Gastritis.
D. 0.9% Sodium Chloride Solutions of 0.9% sodium chloride, as well as Lactated Ringer's solution, are used for fluid volume replacement. Sodium chloride (a crystalloid) is a physiologically isotonic solution that replaces lost volume in the bloodstream and is the only solution to use when infusing blood products.
The nurse is caring for a client in shock who is receiving enteral nutrition. What is the basis for enteral nutrition being the preferred method of meeting the body's needs A. 0.45% Sodium Chloride B. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% Sodium Chloride C. Dextrose 10% in water D. 0.9% Sodium Chloride
C. Lying on the left side with legs drawn toward the chest. For best visualization, a colonoscopy is performed while the patient is lying on the left side with the legs drawn up toward the chest. A knee-chest position, lying on the stomach with legs drawn to the chest, and a prone position with two pillows elevating the legs do not allow for the best visualization
The nurse is providing health education to a patient scheduled for a colonoscopy. The nurse should explain that she will be placed in what position during this diagnostic test? A. In a knee-chest position (lithotomy position) B. Lying prone with legs drawn toward the chest C. Lying on the left side with legs drawn toward the chest D. Lying on the right side with two pillows elevating the buttocks
C. 7mm Hg A CVP above 6 mm Hg indicates an increased right ventricular preload, typically from hypervolemia.
A client with increased right ventricular preload has a central venous pressure (CVP) monitoring catheter in place. The nurse should expect which of the following (CVP) measurements? A. 1mm Hg B. 3mm Hg C. 7mm Hg D. 5mm Hg
B. A dry, red rash across the bridge of the nose and on the cheeks. A "butterfly" rash that is dry, red, and raised is characteristic of SLE
A clinic nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A. A grey colored, non-purpuric papular rash. B. A dry, red rash across the bridge of the nose and on the cheeks. C. Pitting edema of the hands and fingers. D. Subcutaneous nodules on the ulnar side of the arm.
A. Confusion Confusion is a manifestation of the compensatory stage of shock. Other manifestations include decreased urinary output, cold and clammy skin, and respiratory alkalosis B-A decrease in the systolic blood pressure to less than 90 mm Hg is a manifestation of the progressive stage of shock. C-nuria is a manifestation of the irreversible stage of shock D-Petechiae is a manifestation of the progressive stage of shock.
A nurse assessing a client determines that he is in the compensatory stage of shock. Which of the following findings support this conclusion? A. Confusion B. Blood pressure 84/500 mm Hg C. Anuria D. Petechiae
A. "I will plan to limit fiber in my diet." A low‐fiber diet is recommended for the client who has ulcerative colitis to reduce inflammation. B. A client who has dumping syndrome should avoid fluids with meals. C. Caffeine can increase diarrhea and cramping. The client should avoid caffeinated beverages, such as black tea. D. Small, frequent meals are recommended for the client who has ulcerative colitis.
A nurse in a clinic is teaching a client who has ulcerative colitis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching? A. "I will plan to limit fiber in my diet." B. "I will restrict fluid intake during meals." C."I will switch to black tea instead of drinking coffee." D."I will try to eat three moderate to large meals a day."
C. Auscultate for wheezing When using the airway, breathing, circulation approach to client care, the nurse should place the priority on assessing the client's respiratory status. Bronchoconstriction or closure of the upper airway may occur, which places the client at risk for respiratory arrest.
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has anaphylaxis following a bee sting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? A. Assess the client's level of consciousness. B. Administer epinephrine. C. Auscultate for wheezing. Monitor for hypotension
B. Flail chest Flail chest is the result of multiple rib fractures that cause instability. During inspiration, the thorax moves inward and during expiration it bulges out.
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who was injured in a motor-vehicle crash. The client reports dyspnea and severe pain. The nurse notes that the client's chest moves inward during inspiration and bulges out during expiration. The nurse should identify this finding as which of the following? A. Atelectasis B. Flail chest C. Hemothorax D. Pneumothorax
A. Arterial blood gases According to the ABC priority-setting framework, the postoperative surgical client may need supplemental oxygen in order to maintain normal blood oxygen levels. The effectiveness of oxygenation is monitored using pulse oximetry and arterial blood gases
A nurse in the post-anesthesia care unit is caring for a client who is postoperative following a thoracotomy and lobectomy. Which of the following postoperative assessments should the nurse give highest priority to? A. Arterial blood gases B. Urinary output C. Chest tube drainage D. Pain level
B. Stridor When using the airway, breathing, circulation approach to client care, the nurse determines that the priority finding is stridor, which indicates narrowing of the airway. The nurse should position the head of the client's bed at 45° or more, if tolerable, and call for emergency assistance.
A nurse is assessing a client for a suspected anaphylactic reaction following a CT scan with contrast media. For which of the following client findings should the nurse intervene first? A. Urticaria B. Stridor C. Vomiting D. Hypotension
A. Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side A chest tube inserted for a spontaneous pneumothorax may result in the development of a tension pneumothorax, a medical emergency. This results from air in the pleural space compressing the blood vessels of the thorax and limiting blood return to the heart. An assessment of tracheal deviation, or movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side, is indicative of tension pneumothorax and should be reported to the provider immediately.
A nurse is assessing a client who has a pneumothorax with a chest tube in place. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider? A. Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side B. Bubbling of the water seal chamber with exhalation C. Crepitus in the area above and surrounding the insertion site. D. Eyelets are not visible
C. The greatest risk to the client is infection because prednisone can cause immunosuppression. Therefore, the nurse should identify indications of an infection, such as an elevated body temperature, as the priority finding. A. The client is at risk for sleep deprivation because prednisone can cause anxiety and insomnia. However, another finding is the priority. B. The client is at risk for hyperglycemia because prednisone can cause glucose intolerance. However, another finding is the priority. D. The client is at risk for weight gain because prednisone can cause fluid retention. However, another finding is the priority.
A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking prednisone following an exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as the priority? A. Client reports difficulty sleeping. B. The client's urine is positive for glucose. C. Client reports having an elevated body temperature. D. Client reports gaining 4 lb in the last 6 months.
D. Clubbing of the fingers The nurse should expect restlessness, retractions, and clubbing of the fingers as a result of long-term inadequate oxygenation in a client with chronic respiratory insufficiency
A nurse is assessing a client who has chronic respiratory insufficiency. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect as result of the long-term inadequate oxygenation? A. Restlessness B. Retractions C. Dependent edema D. Clubbing of the fingers
B. Blurred vision When using the urgent vs non-urgent approach to client care, the nurse should determine that the priority finding to report to the provider is blurred vision, as this is a manifestation of hydroxychloroquine toxicity and can be an indication of retinal damage
A nurse is assessing a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus and is taking hydroxychloroquine. The nurse should report which of the following adverse effects to the provider immediately? A. Diarrhea B. Blurred vision C. Pruritus D. Fatigue
B. Report of low-back pain Low-back pain, fever, and chills are manifestations of a hemolytic transfusion reaction. The nurse should discontinue the transfusion and administer 0.9% sodium chloride through new IV tubing
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of a hemolytic transfusion reaction? A. Hypertension B. Report of low-back pain C. Pallor D. Report of metallic taste
D. Perform the Valsalva maneuver
A nurse is assisting a provider with the removal of a chest tube. Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to do? A. Lie on his left side. B. Use the incentive spirometer. C. Cough at regular intervals. D. Perform the Valsalva maneuver.
C. Oliguria Oliguria is present in hypovolemic shock as a result of decreased blood flow to the kidneys. Hypertension This client would be hypotensive due to the large volume of blood loss Pallor is a sign of hypovolemic shock. The client may also appear cyanotic or mottled. Tachypnea is a sign of hypovolemic shock.
A nurse is caring for a client who has hypovolemic shock. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an expected finding? A. Hypertension B. Flushed skin C. Oliguria D. Bradycardia
C. Heparin A pulmonary emboli is a condition in which the pulmonary blood flow is obstructed, resulting in hypoxia and possible death. Most often caused by a blood clot, treatment such as heparin, an anticoagulant, is used to prevent the enlargement of the existing clot or formation of new clots.
A nurse is caring for a client who has just developed a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering? A. Furosemide B. Dexamethasone C. Heparin D. Aspirin
B. It is no longer possible for you to choke on or aspirate food." The surgical procedure of total laryngectomy provides complete anatomical separation of the trachea and esophagus. Choking and aspiration of food and liquids is no longer possible.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 9 days postoperative following a total laryngectomy. The nurse removes the client's NG tube and initiates oral feedings. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? A. Tuck your chin when you swallow so you won't choke." B. It is no longer possible for you to choke on or aspirate food." C. You should have no trouble swallowing fluids." D. "I will add a thickener to your liquids to prevent aspiration."
C. Narrowing pulse pressure Narrowing pulse pressure is the earliest indicator of shock.
A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for shock. Which of the following findings is the earliest indicator that this complication is developing? A. Hypotension B. Decreased urine output C. Narrowing pulse pressure D. Decreased level of consciousness
B. Evaluate fluid and electrolyte levels. ✅
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. The nurse should recognize that which of the following actions is the priority? A. Review stress factors that can cause disease exacerbation. B. Evaluate fluid and electrolyte levels. C. Provide emotional support. D. Promote physical mobility.
D. Packed RBCs Packed RBCs are given to restore blood volume and replace hematocrit and hemoglobin levels in clients who have hypovolemic shock A-Cryoprecipitates are administered to clients who have hemophilia or von Willebrand disease B-Platelets are administered to clients who have thrombocytopenia C-Albumin is administered to clients who have hypoproteinemia and burns
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing hypovolemic shock. Which of the following blood products should the nurse anticipate administering to this client? A. Cryoprecipitates B. Platelets C. Albumin D. Packed RBCs
B. BP 115/68 The sympathetic nervous system is stimulated, resulting in the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine. These catecholamines help maintain the client's blood pressure remains within normal limits during the compensatory stage of shock.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in the compensatory stage of shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A. Mottled Skin B. BP 115/68 C. Pulse 160/min D. Metabolic Acidosis
A. Provide humidified air for the client. The nurse should provide humidification to loosen secretions and prevent crust formation
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laryngectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Provide humidified air for the client. B. Position the head of the client's bed in the flat position. C. Suction the client's mouth toward the surgical side. D. Clean the client's sutures every 8 hr.
c. artificial airway cuff leak
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation when the low pressure alarm sounds. Which of the following situations should the nurse recognize as a possible cause of the alarm? a. excess secretions b. kinks in the tubing c. artificial airway cuff leak d. biting on the endotracheal tube
d. Hemolytic A hemolytic transfusion reaction occurs when antibodies in the recipient's blood react to foreign blood cells introduced by the transfusion.The destroyed cells are excreted by the kidneys (hemoglobinuria), causing the red-tinged urine. Hemolytic transfusion reactions can result in acute renal injury, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and circulatory collapse. A febrile transfusion reaction can occur in clients who have received multiple blood product transfusions. This results in chills, fever, hypotension, tachycardia and tachypnea. Allergic (anaphylactic) transfusion manifestations include urticaria, itching, and flushing and may receive blood products in which the WBCs, plasma, and immunoglobulin An acute pain transfusion manifests as severe chest, joint, and back pain, along with hypertension and flushing of the face and neck. The client is often anxious.
A nurse is caring for a client who is recievig a unit of packed red blood cells. Fifteen minutes following the start of the transfusion, the nurse notes that the client is febrile, with chills and red-tinged urine. Which of the following transfusion reactions should the nurse suspect? a. Febrile b. Allergic c. Acute Pain d. Hemolytic
C. Finger contractures Scleroderma is a chronic disease that can cause thickening, hardening, or tightening of the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs. Manifestations include skin changes, Raynaud's phenomenon, arthritis, muscle weakness, and dryness of the mucous membranes. Contractures occur with advanced systemic scleroderma unless the client follows a regimen of range-of-motion and muscle-strengthening exercises, pain management, and joint protection.
A nurse is caring for a client who received a diagnosis of systemic scleroderma 5 years ago. The nurse plans to assess the client to document the disease's progression. In addition to skin changes, which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A. Preorbital edema B. Excessive salvation C. Finger contractures D. Thinning of the skin
D. The client who has just been admitted, has gastroenteritis, and is febrile. This client has two risk factors for the development of fluid volume deficit, or dehydration. Gastroenteritis is characterized by diarrhea and may also be associated with vomiting, so it can be a significant source of fluid loss. The client who has a fever can also lose fluid via diaphoresis, and fever raises the metabolic rate, further putting the client at increased risk for dehydration. Consequently, this is the client at greatest risk for fluid volume deficit.
A nurse is caring for four hospitalized clients. Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for fluid volume deficit? A. The client who has been NPO since midnight for endoscopy. B. The client who has congestive heart failure and is on diuretic therapy. C. The client who has end-stage renal failure and is scheduled for dialysis today. D. The client who has just been admitted, has gastroenteritis, and is febrile.
D. To provide positive airway pressure during inspiration
A nurse is checking a client's ventilator settings. The nurse should understand that positive end expiratory pressure has which of the following purposes? A. To deliver a set tidal volume B. To prevent alveolar collapse C. To control the rate of ventilations D. To provide positive airway pressure during inspiration
B. Gentle constant bubbling in the suction control chamber C. Rise and fall in the level of water in the water seal chamber with inspiration and expiration
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a chest tube and drainage system in place. Which of the following are expected findings?SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. Continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber B. Gentle constant bubbling in the suction control chamber C. Rise and fall in the level of water in the water seal chamber with inspiration and expiration D. Exposed sutures without dressing E. Drainage system upright at chest level
D. Hardened skin ✅
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has scleroderma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A. A dry raised rash B. Excessive salivation C. Periorbital edema D. Hardened skin
a. generalized urticaria The nurse should recognize urticaria as an indicator of an allergic transfusion reaction. Other clinical manifestations include itching and signs of anaphylaxis with bronchospasm. Hypertension may be an indication of circulatory overload rather than an allergic reaction. Distended jugular veins may be an indication of circulatory overload rather than an allergic reaction. Bilateral flank pain may be an indication of a hemolytic transfusion reaction rather than an allergic reaction.
A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the ff finding indicates an allergic transfusion reactions? a. generalized urticaria b. Blood pressure 184/92 mm Hg c. Distended jugular veins d. Bilateral flank pain.
D. Continue monitoring the client's respiratory status Slow, steady bubbling in the suction control chamber is an expected finding. Therefore, the A- This action is used to determine why a water seal chamber has continuous bubbling, not slow, steady bubbling B - This action is used to determine why a suction control chamber that is hooked to wall suction has little or no bubbling. C- The nurse should briefly clamp the chest tube to check for air leaks or to change the drainage system. This is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take at this time
A nurse is observing the closed chest drainage system of a client who is 24 hr pose thoracotomy. The nurse notes slow, steady bubbling in the suction control chamber. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Check the tubing connections for leaks B. Check the suction control outlet on the wall C. Clamp the chest tube D. Continue monitoring the client's respiratory status
d. 4hr The nurse should infuse the packed RBCs for no longer than 4 hr due to temperature inconsistencies that develop over time and the possibility of bacterial contamination.
A nurse is planning care for a client who is to receive packed RBCs. The nurse should plan for the total infusion time to not exceed which of the? a. 2hr b. 6hr c. 8hr d. 4hr
A) Watery with blood and mucus Predominant symptoms of ulcerative colitis are diarrhea and abdominal pain. Stools may be bloodyand contain mucus. Stools are not hard, dry, tarry, black or fatty in patients who have ulcerative colitis.
A nurse is preparing to provide care for a patient whose exacerbation of ulcerative colitis has required hospital admission. During an exacerbation of this health problem, the nurse would anticipate that the patients stools will have what characteristics? A) Watery with blood and mucus B) Hard and black or tarry C) Dry and streaked with blood D) Loose with visible fatty streaks
B. Before the examination, your provider will give you a sedative that will make you sleepy This therapeutic response appropriately addresses the client's concerns. The client is seeking information and this response provides the client with accurate information. It can also lead to further discussion about the procedure.
A nurse is providing instructions for a 52-year-old client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy. The client reports that he has not had the procedure before and is very anxious about feeling pain during the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate? A. Don't worry; most clients dislike the prep more than the procedure itself." B. Before the examination, your provider will give you a sedative that will make you sleepy." C. "I know you're anxious, but this procedure is recommended for people your age." D. After you have signed the consent form, we can talk more about this."
C. I should eat more bananas while taking this medication." The nurse should instruct the client to eat more potassium-rich foods such as bananas and citrus fruits while taking this medication. Prednisone can cause a loss of potassium, and the nurse should instruct the about the manifestations of hypokalemia such as muscle weakness and cramping and to notify the provider should these occur.
A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching A. "I should take my flu vaccine within one week of starting this medication." B. I can expect a sore throat for the first week after starting this medication C. I should eat more bananas while taking this medication." D. "I should take aspirin for minor aches and pains while taking this medication
A. Serum creatinine A renal function disorder reduces the excretion of creatinine, resulting in increased levels of blood creatinine. Creatinine is a specific and sensitive indicator of renal function.
A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following values should give the nurse the best indication of the client's renal function? A. Serum creatinine B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) C. Serum sodium D. Urine Specific gravity
C. Chronic blood loss A client with long-standing ulcerative colitis is most likely anemic due to chronic blood loss in small amounts that occurs over time, although the colitis may result in erosion of the intestine and hemorrhage. These clients often report bloody stools and are therefore at increased risk for developing anemia.
A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following manifestations of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of the anemia? A. Dietary iron restrictions B. Intestinal malabsorption syndrome C. Chronic blood loss D. Inflammatory infection in the bowel
C. Decreases inflammation Prednisone is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis because it produces anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, which reduces inflammation, decreases pain, and increases mobility.
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for prednisone to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should inform the client which of the following is a therapeutic effect of this medication. A. Improves peripheral blood flow B. Increases bone density C. Decreases inflammation D. Reduces risk of infection
A. Reduced joint stress Rheumatoid arthritis in an autoimmune disease in which the cartilage and bone of the joints are destroyed resulting in increased pain and limited range of motion. The nurse should instruct the client that rest reduces stress on the joints and can be an effective intervention for relieving pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis
A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about increasing physical rest as part of her treatment plan. Which of the following outcomes of this intervention should the nurse document as a goal for this client? A. Reduced joint stress B. Maintenance of joint function C. Suppression of the inflammatory process D. Decreased stiffness
A. Calcium and vitamin D Long-term use of glucocorticoids, such as prednisone, places the client at risk for osteoporosis. The nurse should instruct the client to take calcium and vitamin D supplements to reduce this risk
A nurse is teaching a client who is to begin long-term therapy with prednisone to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following supplements while taking this medication? A. Calcium and vitamin D B. Biotin and vitamin B2 C. Folic acid and vitamin C D. Pantothenic acid and vitamin B6
c. Complete a neurological check Neurological assessment is an appropriate nursing intervention when a client displays sudden confusion. Sensory alterations can occur when a client is experiencing multiple sensory stimuli and can result in inappropriate sensory responses. Tolerance to stimuli may be affected by fatigue and emotional and physical well-being. There is no indication that the client is experiencing hypertension, fluid volume overload, or bradycardia
A nurse on a medical unite is caring for a client who suddenly becomes confused and drowsy. Additional data includes pulse 100/min, respiratory rate 24/min, BP 132/76mm Hg, and a temperature 36.8 C(98.2 F). Which of the following actions should the nurse perform? a. Increase the clients fluid intake b. Administer the prescribed PRN antihypertensive medication c. Complete a neurological check d. Hold the client's evening does of digoxin
a. Administer each unit over 3 hr. The nurse should administer blood to an older adult client at a slower rate. Therefore, each unit should be administered over 2 to 4 hr. The nurse should use no larger than a 19-gauge needle to obtain venous access on an older adult client. The nurse should use blood that is less than a week old for older adult clients. Older blood cell membranes are more fragile and can break, releasing potassium into circulation. The nurse should obtain an older adult client's vital signs every 15 min throughout the transfusion.
A nurse us preparing to administer 2units of packed RBCs to an older adult client. Which of the ff. actions should the nurse take? a. Administer each unit over 3 hr. b. Use an 18-gauge needle to obtain venous access. c. Use blood that is less than a month old. d. Obtain the client's vital signs every 30min throughout the transfusion.
A) A GI malignancy Palpable nodules around the umbilicus, called Sister Mary Josephs nodules, are a sign of a GI malignancy, usually a gastric cancer. This would not be a sign of dumping syndrome, peptic ulcer disease, or esophageal/gastric obstruction.
A patient has come to the clinic complaining of pain just above her umbilicus. When assessing the patient, the nurse notes Sister Mary Josephs nodules. The nurse should refer the patient to the primary care provider to be assessed for what health problem? A) A GI malignancy B) Dumping syndrome C) Peptic ulcer disease D) Esophageal/gastric obstruction
A. Hypovolemic shock B. Cardiogenic D. Anaphylactic
The nurse should know that a patient who has a decreased cardiac output and increased SVR can experience which of the following shocks (Select all that apply) A. Hypovolemic shock B. Cardiogenic C. Neurogenic D. Anaphylactic E. Septic
