Exercise 10 pre lab
The ________ of the scapula receives the humerus.
glenoid cavity
Identify the socket of the shoulder joint.
glenoid cavity/fossa
Identify the indentation that is inferiorolateral to the auricular surface.
greater sciatic notch
Identify the region of the radius that articulates with the ulna
head
What part of the fibula is found near the knee joint?
head
What part of the humerus articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint?
head
The ridge like superior edge of the ilium is known as the _____.
iliac crest
Which of the following is the largest region of the hip bone?
ilium
Which landmark of the hip bone can be felt on a hard chair?
ischial tuberosity
Where is the radius located in reference to the ulna?
lateral
Which region of the clavicle is known as the acromial end?
lateral
Which of the following landmarks is found on the distal end of the humerus?
lateral epicondyle
Identify the anatomical term for the "heel bone".
calcaneus
The radius articulates with this condyle of the humerus.
capitulum
The hip bone is part of the axial skeleton
false: The axial skeleton consists of the skull, the vertebral column, and the rib cage.
Identify the region of the femur that forms part of the hip joint.
head
Name the noticeable bump on the outside of the ankle.
lateral malleolus
What type of bone is the fibula?
long
What type of bones are the phalanges?
long
Identify the best description for the location of the head of the femur.
medial and proximal
Which part of the leg does the tibia form?
medial leg
This bone bears the medial malleolus
metacarpals
Identify the tarsal that articulates with the tibia and fibula.
talus
The condition known as a "fractured hip" is most often a break in the femur. Where is the femur particularly susceptible to a fracture?
neck
The __________ girdle attaches the upper limb to the axial skeleton.
pectoral
Identify the landmark that is unique to the femur.
trochanter
Which of the following landmarks is found on the posterior surface of the scapula?
spine
Identify the bone that articulates with the clavicle medially.
sternum
The medial end of the clavicle articulates with the ________.
sternum
Which region of the scapula is found on the anterior surface?
superior border
Identify the type of movement enabled by the articulation between the radius and ulna at the elbow.
supination
How many carpals make up the wrist?
8
Identify the true statement about the head of the ulna.
Found at the distal end of the bone
The palpable hip bone projections in the front of the body felt when you put your hands on your hips are the posterior inferior iliac spines.
false: The anterior superior iliac spines can be palpable with hands on the hips.
Name bone that articulates with the proximal end of the tibia.
femur
Name the large bone or bones of the thigh.
femur
The strongest, heaviest bone of the body is in the thigh. It is the __________
femur
This bone articulates with the acetabulum.
femur
Identify the bone found lateral to the tibia.
fibula
Identify the bone of the lower limb that bears the least amount of weight.
fibula
Identify the landmark found on the proximal end of the humerus.
greater tubercle
Which statement about the pectoral girdle is false?
Its bones attach to each other and to the axial skeleton
Extension (or straightening) of the elbow stops when the proximal end of the ulna engages the ________.
olecranon fossa of the humerus
Name the number of tarsals.
7
Identify the region of the ulna that articulates with the humerus when the forearm is in full extension.
olecranon process
The __________ , or "knee cap," is a sesamoid bone that is found within the quadriceps tendon.
patella
This bone is commonly called the kneecap.
patella
Which landmark is found on the anterior surface of the femur?
patellar surface
Identify the landmark found on the diaphysis of the femur.
linea aspera
Identify the anatomical landmark resulting in a noticeable bump found on the medial surface of the ankle.
medial malleoulus
Which region of the skeleton contains the humerus?
appendicular
Which region of the hip bone articulates with the sacrum?
auricular surface of the ilium
Identify the bones that make up the wrist.
carpals
Identify the bones that make up the palm of the hand.
metacarpals
The flat surface of the tibia that articulates with the femur is the superior surface of which landmark?
Medial and lateral condyles
The clavicle belongs to which of the following areas?
appendicular skeleton
The pelvis consists of ________.
both hip (coxal) bones and the sacrum and coccyx
Identify the bone that articulates with the clavicle laterally.
clavicle
These bones form the pectoral girdle.
clavicle and scapula
Identify the common name for the clavicle.
collarbone
The inferior surface of the clavicle has a projection called the
conoid process
Identify the process on the scapula that does not articulate with another bone.
coracoid process
Where in the skeleton is the ulna located in reference to the humerus?
distal
What type of bone is a phalanx?
long
Identify the bones that make up the middle portion of the foot.
metatarsals
Identify the large hole found in this bone.
obturator foramen
Identify the depression found on the posterior surface of the distal humerus.
olecranon fossa
What type of joint is formed between the radius and ulna?
pivot
Identify the projection found on distal end of the ulna.
styloid process
Which of the following regions of the radius help form the wrist joint?
styloid process
The adult hip bone consists of _____ regions.
three
Which digit is composed of only two phalanges?
thumb
Identify the 2 bones that the fibula articulates with in the skeleton.
tibia and foot (talus)
Identify the region of the humerus that articulates with the ulna, located between the medial epicondyle and capitulum.
trochlea
Identify the primary region of the ulna that forms the hinge joint with the humerus.
trochlear notch
The projection at the inferior end of the greater sciatic notch is the ischial spine
true
Which of the following digits contain only 2 phalanges?
1
How many bones are found in the arm or brachial region?
1
Identify the blunt elevation found on the anterior surface of the tibia between the lateral and medial condyles.
Tibial tuberosity
True or False: The fingers of the hand and the toes of the foot—with the exception of the great toe and the thumb—each have three phalanges
True
Identify the articulation site for the femur.
acetabulum
Identify the region of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle
acromion process
Which bony landmarks can be palpated on the anterior surface of the body, close to the midline?
pubic tubercles
Name the bone or bones of the forearm
radius and ulna
What region of the vertebral column does the hip bone articulate with?
sacral region
The acromial end of the clavicle articulates with the ________.
scapula
Which digit is the radius closest to?
1. The radius runs parallel to the ulna on the same side as the thumb (digit 1)
How many phalanges are located in the hand?
14
