Final Exam MIS 3530 (Ch. 6, 7, 8, 9, and 11)
The value of the border-color property can be either a hexadecimal value, RGB value, or one of the __________ predefined color names.
16
__________________ measurements are favored by many designers when creating fixed designs.
Pixel
Hexadecimal values are always preceded by a(n) _______________.
#
Your monitor can express a range of intensity for each color channel, from ______________ (absence of color) to ________________ (full intensity of color).
0; 255
Hexadecimal numbers are a base-____________ numbering system.
16
The ______________ non-dithering colors that are shared by PCs and Macintoshes are called the Web palette or browser-safe colors.
216
If your users have a(n) ______________-bit color display, they can appreciate the full color depth of your images.
24
If the paragraph element's margin-top value is 15px and margin-bottom value is 25px, the browser sets the vertical margin between paragraphs to ____________ pixels.
25
Modern Web designs are built using the ___________ layout capabilities.
CSS
____________________ occur when the total width of the columnar elements in a page layout exceeds the width of their containing element.
Column drops
_________________ graphics represent images as geometrical formulas.
Vector
The _______________ attribute of the <img> tag displays an alternate string of text instead of an image if the user has a text-only browser or has graphics turned off.
alt
The ______________ property lets you specify which image to display in the background.
background-image
The ______________ property lets you control the tiling of background images across the document or element background.
background-repeat
An image's default hypertext border appears _______________ before you click the image.
blue
Which of the following properties lets you state the properties for all four borders of an element?
border
The CSS 3 ______________ property lets you create rounded borders on block-level elements.
border-radius
The ______________ is the most important border property.
border-style
The _____________ property lets you state the width of the border with either a keyword or a length value.
border-width
In a three-column layout, if you use a nonfloating footer element, with the clear property set to ________________, the containing wrapper will extend to contain all elements.
both
The CSS ____________ model describes the rectangular boxes that contain on a Web page.
box
Using the _____________ properties, you can create divisions that are any shape you need to contain and segregate sections of content.
box
The ____________ property lets you add box shadows to an element to create a 3D effect.
box-shadow
Another benefit of using a wrapper division to contain your layout is the ability to automatically _________________ the layout horizontally in the browser.
center
Because some types of footer is a consistent design feature in most Web sites, in a three-column layout using the ______________ property on the footer works very well.
clear
In float-based layouts, the _____________ property can help you solve the problem of floats not appearing where you want them to appear.
clear
The ______________ property lets you control the flow of text around floated elements.
clear
To ensure that the spacing between block-level elements is consistent, the browser _______________ the vertical margins between elements.
collapses
The <body> element is the _____________ for the elements of a Web page.
containing box
With the example "p {border-style: solid double dashed dotted;}", the bottom border of a <p> element will be ____.
dashed
The CSS ______________ property determines how the browser displays an element.
display
The _____________ element is the primary tool for creating sections of content in a Web page desing.
division
In a(n) ______________ layout, designers can build more complex layouts because they can be fairly sure of consistent results.
fixed
Many designers prefer _____________ layouts because they have more control over the finished design.
fixed
With a simple layout, ________________ Web sites resize gracefully, but with more complex content and page designs, you want to restrict your design with the min-width and max-width properties.
flexible
You can control the compression and expansion of your content in a _____________ layout by setting minimum and maximum widths for your content.
flexible
The _____________ property lets you build columnar layouts by floating content elements to either the right or left side of the browser window.
float
The _____________ property lets you position an element to the left or right edge of its parent element.
float
The _______________ property is the equivalent CSS property for the align <img> attribute.
float
When you _____________________, or position an element, you take it out of the normal flow.
float
Building __________________ layouts requires that you choose a method for containing the floating elements.
floating
The original concept of ___________________ was to allow text to wrap around images.
floating
When you start to build floating layouts, you will often see that the _______________ elements extend beyond their containing elements, which will result in a "broken" layout
floating
You can use ______________ to position content elements on a Web page and move them out of the normal flow of elements.
floats
Using the example "p {border-color: black red green;}", the bottom border of a <p> element will be _____________.
green
The ____________border-style keyword creates a three-dimensional border that appears to be engraved into the page.
groove
The ______________ property lets you set the vertical height of an element.
height
You normally want to avoid using ______________ on elements that contain varying lengths of content.
height
The visual formatting model is based on the __________________ structure of the HTML document and the element display type.
hierarchical
The _______________ border-style keyword creates a three-dimensional border that appears to set the entire box into the page.
inset
The float property can be used to float an image to the ______________ of text.
left or right
GIF uses a(n) "__________________" compression technique, meaning that no color information is discarded when the image is compressed.
lossless
Automatic centering is a simple use of the _________________ property.
margin
Page elements can be separated form each other with ________________ settings to provide gutters between columns
margin
The space between boxes in the normal flow is determined by the ____________ settings.
margin
You can use the CSS _____________ property to increase the white space around an image.
margin
When calculating box model width, the __________ and ___________ properties let you determine exactly how wide or narrow you want the width of a box to be.
min-width, max-width
You can set ______________ margin values to achieve special effects.
negative
The __________________ of elements determines the sequence of element display in standard HTML.
normal flow
The _______________ area is between the element content and the border
padding
The ____________ is between the element content and the border.
padding area
The ______________ box properties let you control the dimensions and position of content boxes.
page layout
The ________________ graphics format represents images pixel by pixel for the entire image.
raster
The default color for an active link is ________________.
red
Your computer monitor displays color by mixing the three basic colors of light: ___________________.
red, green, and blue
Always use _______________ measurement values, such as Ems or percentages, if you want your Web pages to adapt to different browser sizes or user-applied font size.
relative
The______________ border-style keyword creates a three-dimensional border that appears to be embossed.
ridge
If you specify a border style that is not supported, the border defaults to ______________.
solid
The <img> element needs only the ________________ attribute for the image to be displayed in the browser.
src
The ______________ attribute of the <img> tag specifies the URL of the graphic file you want to display.
src
To remove the hypertext border from an image, add a(n) _____________ attribute with the border property set to "none".
style
In the past, Web designers used __________ to create multiple-column layouts and gain more control of their page designs.
tables
The original concept of floating was to allow ______________.
text to wrap around images
CSS lets you specify color values in one of _______________ ways.
three
Using ________________ areas allows you to create graphics that appear to have an irregular outside shape, rather than a rectangular shape.
transparetn
In HTML, elements fall into ______________ primary box types.
two
The _____________ margins are the top and bottom element margins.
vertical
You can align text along an image border using the ______________ property.
vertical-align
The CSS ____________ model describes how the element content boxes should be displayed by the browser.
visual formatting
You should add _________________ around your images to reduce clutter and improve readability.
white space
The _________________ of a box element includes the total of its width value plus any left or right padding, border, and margins.
width
Fixed layouts are normally contained by a _______________ element that controls the page width and centers the page in the browser window.
wrapper
You can create a division element to contain an entire Web page, often called a(n) ___________________.
wrapper
You can set margin values to _______________ if you want to remove the default margin spacing that is built into the browser.
zero
The ______________ format is best for photographs or continuous-tone images.
JPG
One useful feature of _________________ is its built-in text capabilities for image indexing, allowing you to store a string of identifying text within the file itself.
PNG
_________________ values for padding and margins are often specified in fixed page designs where the dimensions of the layout are consistent.
Pixel
Which of the following is a predefined color name?
Purple
_______________ is a language for describing two-dimensional graphics using XML.
SVG
______________ elements appear as blocks such as paragraphs.
Block-level
The padding area inherits the ____________ of the element.
background color
The color depth of GIF is ________________ bit.
8
The _____________ element is the containing element for the content section of the Web page.
<body>
The elements within the ___________________ element are displayed exactly in the order they appearing the code from top to bottom unless they are floated or have a display type of inline.
<body>
_______________ occurs when the browser encounters a color that it does not support.
Dithering
____________________ remain constant despite the resizing of the browser in different screen resolutions and monitor sizes.
Fixed layout
_______________ layouts shift as the user resizes the window, wrapping text or adding white space as neccesary.
Flexible
___________________ layouts are sometimes known as liquid layouts.
Flexible
___________________ adapt to the size of the browser window.
Flexible layouts
The _______________ format lets you store multiple images and timing information about the images in a single file.
GIF
