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Kristallnacht was

a Nazi arranged attack

According to Freud, the root of neurotic behavior was

a conflict between conscious and unconscious mental processes

In response to the Great Depression, economist John Maynard Keynes

Urged the government

The leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organized was

Yasser Arafat

In the wake of the Berlin blockade and airlift, the U.S., British and French zones of occupation in western Germany

were combined to form the Federal Republic of Germany

US President Dwight Eisenhower

was a believer in the domino theory

The First Five-Year Plan

was designed to transform the Soviet Union

The Warsaw Treaty Organization

was formed in response to the rearming of Western Germany

The German Democratic Republic (East Germany)

was formed out of the Soviet zone of occupation

In the years after World War I, the idea of progress

was roundly attacked

The official goal of the Nazi regime regarding Jews in the period before World War II was

to pressure them to emigrate

At the lowest point of the Great Depression, what percent of U.S. banks were out of business

44 percent

The leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party was

Adolf Hitler

The Soviet Union fought a costly foreign war from 1979 to 1989 in

Afghanistan

The U.S.-backed government of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi in Iran was overthrown in 1979 by

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

The "velvet revolution" brought change to

Czechoslovakia

The notion that space and time are relative to the person measuring them was first articulated in

Einstein's theory of general relativity

The leader of the Arab world in the 1950s 1960s was

Gamal Abdel Nasser

The Russian leader who brought massive reform to the Soviet Union beginning in 1985 was

Mikhail Gorbachev

An active policy of de-Stalinization was begun in 1956 by

Nikita Khrushchev

The writer whose Decline of the West Proposed that European society had entered the final stage of its existence was

Oswald Spengler

The Korean War resulted in

an encouragement of the globalization of the U.S, policy of containment

Ideologically, the two competing sides in the cold war were

capitalism and communism

The Russian civil war that broke out after the revolution was between

communists of Lenin's regime

Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of perestroika referred to

decentralizing the economy

The 1935 Nuremberg Laws

deprived German Jews of their citizenship

When Mikhail Gorbachev discussed the opening of Soviet society to public criticism and admission of past mistakes, he used the term

glasnost

All of the following constitute steps taken by Benito Mussolini to consolidate power EXCEPT

instituting a communist system

The spread of photography

led many painters to believe that the purpose of painting was not to mirror reality but to create it

A troubling economic problem in the 1920's was the depressed state of agriculture caused by

overproduction and falling prices

During the Great Depression, most nations

practiced economic nationalism

The policy of detente means

reeducation in hostility between nations

The Brezhnev Doctrine

reserved the right of the Soviet Union

Lenin's New Economic Policy of 1921

temporarily restored the market economy

In the Balfour Declaration of 1917

the British government committed itself to supporting a Jewish homeland

The strategic Arms limitation Talks were signed in 1972 between

the Soviet Union and the United States

On Black Thursday, 24 October 1929,

the US stock market crashed

Discoveries in physics added to the anxiety of the 1920s and 1930s because

they called into question established notions of truth

Which of the following was NOT one of the chief actions of Roosevelt's New Deal?

tighten the money supply

Why was the European Recovery Program, commonly called the Marshall Plan, proposed and implemented

to greatly diminished Soviet influence in Europe


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