Fine arts chapter 27-28

The most renowned female painter of the 17th century was

Artemisia Gentileschi.

argued that art is truthful and photographs lie.

Auguste Rodin

Who created statue of David differs from his predecessors by showing David in the heat of combat.

Bernini

Cardinal Del Monte gave who a steady income in exchange for a selection of his paintings.

Caravaggio

Who was criticized for the "imitation of common and vulgar things" for destroying "the authority of antiquity and Raphael.

Caravaggio

Who was known for "classical" landscape settings that take precedence over the narrative of his painting

Carracci

Caravaggio invokes Michelangelo's Creation of Adam in the hand gesture of

Christ in Calling of Saint Matthew

argued Poussin's admirers, were additions for effect and not really essential. The other group took Rubens as its model and proclaimed the natural supremacy of color and the coloristic style as the artist's proper guide.

Colors

provide inspiration and encouragement to the revolutionary forces

David

was the original title of Edvard Munch's powerfully emotional The Scream.

Despair

A major factor in these political, social, and economic changes was the intellectual movement known as the

Enlightenment

the leading portrait painter in Haarlem,

FRANS HALS

was among the first to attempt to depict the dark terrain of the human subconscious that became fertile ground for later artists.

Fuseli

, the artist uses flat patterning to distinguish between the male and emale figures by using rectangle shapes to cover male, and circles to cover female.

In Gustav Klimt's The Kiss,

What says that he is trying to "express the terrible passions of humanity by means of red and green."

In Night Café van Gogh

What art was to restore the predominance of the Roman Catholic Church following their response to the Reformation at the Council of Trent.

Italian Baroque art

He learned his adept application of paint in thin layers and his effortless achievement of quick and lively illusion from his study of Velázquez, whose masterpiece, Las Meninas, may have influenced Sargent's family portrait The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit.

JOHN SINGER SARGENT

Who was a first-rate colorist whose decorative skill almost surpassed his master's( The Swing)

Jean-Honoré Fragonard

Most scholars also believe that who used a camera obscura as a guide in drawing the harbor

Johannes Vermeer

made his reputation as a painter of interior scenes, another popular subject among middle-class patrons

Johannes Vermeer

Who brought the style of Caravaggio to Spain.

José de Ribera

"offerings to the Virgin," probably a reference to Mary as the source of spiritual food for the faithful.

Juan Sanchez Cotan

. He was responsible for establishing still life as an important genre of painting in 17th-century Spain.

Juan Sánchez Cotán

presented his work to scientists and general audiences with a device called the praxiscope

Muybridge

shared the conviction that the ills of humanity could be remedied by applying reason and common sense to human problems.

Philosophes

they deployed the drama and majesty offered by the height and scale of a ceiling fresco to glorify the Barberini family

Pietro da Cortona

nearly 70 selfportraits in various media have no parallel in sheer quantity

Rembrandt

The painter's use of light to reveal subtleties of mood and character had a great influence on the later genres of film and photography.

Rembrandt van Rijn,

The "column" on which Washington leans is a bundle of rods with an ax attached—the ancient, what?

Roman fasces,

According to who human capacity for feeling, sensibility, and emotions came before reason:

Rousseau

Who built on the innovations of the Italian Renaissance and Baroque masters to formulate the first truly pan-European painting style.

Rubens

The use of dark settings in Caravaggio's paintings is referred to as

Tenebrism.

What perhaps inspired by Rembrandt's Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp

The Gross Clinic

Who became both first painter to the king and Chamberlain of the palace.

Velazquez

An eagle stands behind who

just as an angel, Matthew's attribute, stands beside the former tax collector

In Pilgrimage to Cythera, luxuriously costumed lovers make a "pilgrimage" to Cythera, the island of eternal youth and love,

sacred to Aphrodite.