Floral Design Fall Exam
Polychromate
3 or more untreated colors
Chroma
A measure of brightness or dullness determined by the amount of pigment in the flower
White
Add ____ to a color for a tint
Complimentary
Any two colors opposite each other on the color wheel
Focal point
Attracts and hold the attention of the viewer and is also called the center of interest
Harmony
Blending of all components of the design creating a pleasing relationship within the design in color, texture, shape, size, and line
Emphasis
Can be created by texture, color, and kind of flower and movement
Primary
Cannot be made by mixing any other combinations of colors
12
Color wheel has _ colors
Shade
Colors are darkened by blacks no create a
Tone
Colors are muted by gray and creates a
Color harmony
Combination of colors that are pleasing to the eye
Monochromatoc
Consists of a single hue and it's variations in tony, tone, and shade
Rhythm
Created by repetition
Line
Created by using linear materials like stems, branches, or limeglowers
Symmetrical
Equal visual weight on each side of an imaginary, central, vertical line
6-8 in
Evergreen pieces should be cut to ______ before they are inserted into the base wreath
One sided
Fan Arrangements are ______ arrangements. It gets the name from the open fan silhouette created by the design
Mound, oval, cone, fan
Four variations of the circle arrangement include
Pins
Greening ___ and wire pins with U shapes used as fastening devices
Value
How light or dark a color js
Mechanical
If ______ balance is not achieved, the arrangement may topple
Balance
Must be both visual and actual
Line
Provides a visual path for the eye to follow
Visual
Refers to how heavy an object appears in an arrangement
Scale
Refers to the relationship between an arrangement and the area in which it is to be displayed
Visual balance
Refers to the way an arrangement appears to the eye
Flower
Size of _______ is dictated by the size of the design of an arrangement
Radiation
The attempt to make all stems appear to come from one central axis
Repetition
The simplest way to develops rhythm in an arrangement
Color
The single most important element of floral design
Focal point
There should only be a single ______ in a design
Triatic
Three colors equally spaced in the color wheel
Metal contour
Three types of wore wreath forms are ________, _________, and wire rings with clamps
Split composition
Uses one color on either side of compliment of the original color
Analogonist
Using three or more hues which occur next to each other on the color wheel. One should be primary
Grape vines evergreen pine cones
Wrested are made from _____, _____, and ________ are some examples
Intermediate
___ colors are created when primary colors are mixed in equal amounts with an adjacent secondary color
Darker
____ flowers appear heavier than lighter flowers
Secondary
______ colors are composed by mixing two primary colors
Japanese
_______ styles of arranging are based on asymmetrical balance