Foundations Test 2 PrepU questions
A nurse asks a nurse manager why staff nurses on the unit cannot document in a separate record (instead of the client record) to make it easier to find information on nursing-specific actions. What is the best response by the nurse?
"Legal policy requires nursing practice to be permanently integrated into the client record."
A nurse is calling a physician to communicate a change in the client's condition. According to the ISBARR format for handoff communication among health care personnel, which is the most appropriate way to begin the conversation?
"My name is Sue Smith, RN, and I am calling regarding Mrs. Jones in room 356 at Jefferson Hospital."
At 8:15 p.m., a client reports pain, and the nurse administers the prescribed analgesic. When documenting this intervention using military time, which time would the nurse use?
2015
The nurse completed the minimum data set for a newly admitted client to a skilled nursing facility. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Assess the triggers from the data.
An informatics nurse specialist is describing the framework underlying informatics practice. Which component of the framework would the nurse specialist describe as discrete entities without interpretation?
Data
Research has demonstrated that a common source of hospital-acquired infections in clients with intravenous (IV) infusions is the hub on the IV tubing. Which nursing practice competency is displayed when health care institutions recommend that health care providers always wash hands and wear gloves when accessing the hubs of IV tubing?
Evidence-based practice
Which standards are monitored by the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)? Select all that apply.
Evidence-based practice Client-centered care Informatics Quality improvement
An informatics nurse specialist is interviewing several nurses who have participated in testing a new electronic assessment tool. The nurses report that the tool "feels so familiar, like we know exactly what it is that we're supposed to do." The nurse specialist interprets this as indicating which concept?
Naturalness
The nurse cared for a client admitted with uncontrolled hypertension. The client suffered a stroke shortly after the nurse's shift ended. Which information will determine if the nurse is liable?
Omitting documentation of blood pressure at the end of the shift
The nurse is caring for a client who has an elevated temperature. When calling the health care provider, the nurse should use which communication tools to ensure that communication is clear and concise?
SBAR
Which organization audits charts regularly?
The Joint Commission
A client is scheduled for a CABG procedure. What information should the nurse provide to the client?
"A coronary artery bypass graft will benefit your heart."
A client made a formal request to review his or her medical records. With review, the client believes there are errors within the medical record. What is the most appropriate nursing response?
"According to HIPAA legislation, you have a right to request changes to inaccurate information."
Which note includes all elements of a SOAP note?
Client reports nausea, including one episode of nausea yesterday. Also with diarrhea. Mucous membranes are moist, good turgor. Blood pressure of 130/85 mm Hg, heart rate of 92 beats/min. Nausea and vomiting of unknown etiology. Will give an antiemetic and reassess within 1 hour for effectiveness.
An informatics nurse is participating in an online continuing education course about nursing informatics. The nurse demonstrates successful comprehension of the course by identifying which individual as being considered the first informatics nurse?
Florence Nightingale
The nurse is documenting a variance that has occurred during the shift. This report will be used for quality improvement to identify high-risk patterns and, potentially, to initiate in-service programs. This is an example of which type of report?
Incident report
The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative has identified which key competencies for nurses? Select all that apply
Teamwork and collaboration Client-centered care Quality improvement Evidence-based practice
Which example may illustrate a breach of confidentiality and security of client information?
The nurse provides information over the phone to the client's family member who lives in a neighboring state
When documenting the care of a client, the nurse is aware of the need to use abbreviations conscientiously and safely. This includes:
limiting abbreviations to those approved for use by the institution.
Which nurse-to-provider interaction correctly utilizes the SBAR format for improved communication?
"I am calling about Mr. Jones. He has new onset diabetes mellitus. His blood glucose is 250 mg/dL (13.875 mmol/L), and I wondered if you would like to adjust the sliding scale insulin."
The health care provider is in a hurry to leave the unit and tells the nurse to give morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hours as needed for pain. What action by the nurse is appropriate?
Inform the health care provider that a written order is needed.
The nurses at a health care facility were informed of the change to organize the clients' records into problem-oriented records. Which explanation could assist the nurses in determining the advantage of using problem-oriented records?
Problem-oriented recording emphasizes goal-directed care to promote the recording of pertinent data that will facilitate communication among health care providers.
Which action by the nurse is the best indication that the nurse is incorporating the quality and safety education for nursing (QSEN) competency of teamwork and collaboration in the plan of care for a client?
including the client in the morning rounds of the health care team
An informatics nurse is assisting with the design of an clinical information system for use by the staff of a health center. The nurse is working to ensure that the system reflects usability by making sure that the screen display is visually clean and uncluttered and that it provides only the information needed for decision making. Which concept of usability is the nurse incorporating?
simplicity
The nursing student is discussing the benefits of electronic charting with a precepting nurse who is frustrated with computerized documentation. Which statement by the student requires intervention from the nursing instructor?
"You can make extra money with overtime pay with end-of-shift charting."
A nurse is using the QSEN competency of evidence-based practice when caring for clients. What is an example of this competency?
The nurse researches best current practices for prevention of the spread of infection in physician offices.
An informatics nurse specialist is collecting data from the clinical information system about the demographics of individuals diagnosed with heart failure admitted to the facility over the past five years. The nurse specialist is preparing a presentation to the facility's executive board. To promote understanding of this complex information, the nurse specialist prepares the data results using a pie chart and a bar graph. The nurse specialist is using which area of analytics?
Data visualization
An informatics nurse specialist is working on a team that is considering a new technological system for the facility. Which aspect would be most important for the team to do as the first step?
Determine the need or problem to be solved
An informatics team is evaluating the implementation of a new system for admission assessments. The team has determined what to evaluate, developed the question for necessary data collection, and conducted a literature review. Place the steps listed below in the order that the team would follow to complete the evaluation.
Identify the specific data elements to be collected. Determine the design of the study. Clarify how the data will be collected. Display data that was collected and analyzed. Document the outcome evaluation.
A nurse is reading a journal article about health information technology and the need for this technology to demonstrate meaningful use. Which information would the nurse anticipate reading about as reflective of meaningful use? Select all that apply.
Improvement in health care quality Greater client engagement Reduction in privacy breaches of client information
The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) project has developed quality and safety competency categories. What are the quality and safety competency categories that students are encouraged to develop during prelicensure education? Select all that apply
Patient-centered care Teamwork and collaboration Evidence-based practice Quality improvement
An informatics nurse specialist is part of a team working to design a new electronic documentation system for the facility. To ensure maximum usability, which information would the team need to consider? Select all that apply
Use of color for meaning, not attractiveness Use of standard terminology to quantify nursing care
With input from the staff, the nurse manager has determined that bedside reporting will begin for all client handoff at shift change to improve client safety and quality. When performing bedside reporting, what information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
current orders identifying demographics, including diagnosis any abnormal occurrences with the client during the shift
The nurse is caring for a client whose spouse wishes to see the electronic health record. What is the appropriate nursing response?
"Only authorized persons are allowed to access client records."
Which clinical situation is addressed by the provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
A client has asked a nurse if he can read the documentation that his physician wrote in his chart
Which are appropriate actions for protecting clients' identities? Select all that apply.
Document all personnel who have accessed a client's record. Place light boxes for examining X-rays with the client's name in private areas. Have conversations about clients in private places where they cannot be overheard.
An informatics nurse specialist is extracting data from the facility's electronic health record in an attempt to identify clients at risk for developing catheter-related bloodstream infections. When gathering this data, the nurse specialist is using which technique?
Predictive analytics
A community health nurse provides information to a client with newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis about a support group at the local hospital for clients with the disease and their families. Providing this information is an example of:
a referral
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with myocardial infarction. A person identifying himself as the client's friend asks the nurse for the client's records, but the nurse declines. The nurse's unwillingness to divulge the requested information is based on the understanding that which people would be entitled to access to the client's records?
those directly involved in the client's care
An informatics nurse is discussing the implementation of a new documentation system with a group of staff nurses who are using the system. Which response by the group would indicate to the nurse that the system's usability is effective? Select all that apply.
"We've noticed that this system really helps to save us valuable time." "Using the system is highly intuitive." "This system fits nicely into how we work."
A nurse is following a clinical pathway that guides the care of a client after knee surgery. When the nurse observes the client vomiting, it creates a deviation from the clinical pathway. What should the nurse identify this event as?
A variance
The nursing student is reading the plan of care established by the RN in the clinical facility. The students ask the nursing instructor why rationales are not written on the hospital care plan. The nursing instructor states:
Although not written, the nurse must know or question the rationale before performing an action.
A nurse is preparing to document client care in the electronic medical record using the SOAP format. The client had abdominal surgery 2 days ago. How would the nurse document the "S" information?
Client states, "I have more pain in my belly today than I did yesterday. My pain is about a 7 out of 10."
The nurse manager is reviewing the QSEN quality and safety competencies for nurses. Which competencies are included in this initiative? Select all that apply.
Client-centered care Teamwork and collaboration Quality improvement (QI)
An informatics nurse specialist is working with a team to design a clinical information system. To ensure system usability, the team would make sure that the language meets which criterion? Select all that apply.
Conciseness Clarity Familiarity for the user
A client has been diagnosed with a glioblastoma and the care team has determined that this brain tumor is inoperable. Which aspects of the client's subsequent care demonstrate adherence to the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competencies? Select all that apply.
Each member of the care team uses the best available technology to organize and provide care. The care team meets with the client and family promptly to identify their preferences for treatment. The care team balances the best available evidence about glioblastoma treatment with the client's preferences. Nurses proactively identify threats to the client's safety that may occur as treatment is provided.
A group of nurses are participating in being the first group of staff to use a new electronic pain assessment tool. The group is discussing whether or not the system is easy to use. During the discussion, the group mentions that "the shortcuts provided are really helpful and save valuable time." The informatics nurse specialist interprets this statement as reflecting which concept?
Efficient interactions
An informatics nurse specialist is gathering data from electronic health records at the facility about clients who have had central venous catheters inserted for more than the recommended time as specified by the facility's protocol. The nurse specialist is collecting this data most likely for which purpose?
Identify clients at risk for infection
Nurses at a health care facility maintain client records using a method of documentation known as charting by exception (CBE). What is a benefit of this method of documentation?
It provides quick access to abnormal findings
A hospital is introducing a program that has the goal of aligning practices more closely with the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) project. What initiative best exemplifies QSEN competencies?
New systems are introduced to increase communication between nurses and the members of other health disciplines.
Which statements are true about informatics in nursing practice? Select all that apply.
Nurses should value technologies that support error prevention and care coordination. The use of informatics can help manage knowledge and mitigate error. Utilization of information services helps to support decision making.
An informatics nurse specialist is involved in the development of an electronic documentation system to be used by the nursing staff at the facility. The nurse specialist is planning to use standard terminology that focuses on both diagnoses and interventions. Which terminology set would be appropriate for the nurse specialist to consider using? Select all that apply.
Omaha System Perioperative Nursing Data Set International Classification for Nursing Practice
An informatics nurse specialist is involved with implementing strategies to improve the performance of the clinical information system being used. As part of this process, the nurse specialist is working on updating the plans of care in the system to reflect changes to a procedure based on new evidence. The nurse is also working to streamline the display screens to reduce the need to document the same information in three different areas. The nurse specialist is addressing which aspect of the system?
Optimization
An informatics nurse specialist is conducting an orientation for the staff of a primary care provider's office about a new web-based tool that they will be implementing. The goal of the tool is to promote patient engagement. The informatics nurse specialist is most likely orienting the staff to which system?
Patient portal
An informatics nurse specialist is preparing a presentation for a local community group about advances in technology in health care. Part of the presentation will focus on technological advances to promote greater client participation in managing health. Which component would the nurse likely describe as playing a major role?
Patient portal
A group of nurses on the orthopedic floor of a hospital wish to improve their clinical performance. The nurse manager suggests a program in which the nurses will evaluate each other and provide feedback for improved performance. This program is termed:
Peer Review
A nurse has a two-way video communication with the specialist involved in the care of a client in a long-term care facility. This is an example of what nursing informatics technology?
Telemedicine and mobile technology
The following statement is documented in a client's health record: "Patient c/o severe H/A upon arising this morning." Which interpretation of this statement is most accurate?
The client reports waking up this morning with a severe headache.
Which is the best example of a client-centered approach to care?
The nurse asks the client about health goals.
Which strategy could be implemented by the nurse in ensuring the protection of electronic data at health care agencies?
The nurse locks out client information, except to those who have been authorized through appropriate security measures.
Which Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes (KSAs) are nursing actions based on the QSEN competency of quality improvement? Select all that apply.
The nurse manager schedules a meeting of staff to review client outcomes on the hospital ward. The nurse schedules a meeting with the nurse manager to review and update the policies for client admissions. The nurse administrator sets up a committee to review the procedure manual and recommend any needed changes.
The nurse uses the QSEN competency of Informatics when planning care for clients. What is an example of the use of this skill?
The nurse researches new technological advances in the treatment of cancer
Several nurses are discussing their impressions of the newly implemented electronic health record with an informatics nurse specialist. They say, "There is so much information on one screen, it hard to tell what we should do first. It's not really clear." The informatics nurse specialist interprets the comments as reflecting an issue with which area?
Usability
The nurse calls the health care provider due to changes in the client's status. Using the SBAR, the nurse is about to address Recommendation. Which statement appropriately supports this part of the SBAR?
Will you prescribe a complete blood count to check the white blood cell count and a culture?"
A nurse on a medical unit recognizes the need to demonstrate Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competencies in clinical practice. Which action best demonstrates the skills necessary to meet the QSEN competency of safety?
filling out an incident report accurately after a client went missing from the unit
A nurse is working as part of a team that has been asked to address the issue of confidentiality and documentation of client health information electronically. Which activity(ies) would the team suggest to help ensure confidentiality? Select all that apply.
having each person responsible for documenting in the electronic health record not share his or her password placing computer screens in locations that face away from any public areas such as hallways ensuring that individuals log off a computer terminal when documentation is completed
A nurse is maintaining a problem-oriented medical record for a client. Which component of the record describes the client's responses to what has been done and revisions to the initial plan?
progress notes
