fse-214-1901 quizzes

cyst

A sac-like structure containing fluid or semi solid substance

pustule

An elevation on the skin with pus

hernia>

Protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it

prolapse is a condition of heart

VALVES

hematoma

a swelling filled with blood

giantism

abnormally tall person

aplasia

absence of body parts

Any disease which is obtained after birth

acquired

two types of diseases are

acute and chronic

furuncle

an abscess in the deeper layer of the skin

abscess

an area of pus surrounded by a wall of tissue

vesicle

an elevation on the skin with fluid

hyperplasia

an increase in the number of cells

hypertrophy

an increase in the size of the cells

embolism

an object floating through blood causing obstruction

arteriosclerosis

arteries become hardened and thickened

presense of any substances in the plural cavity puts pressure on the lungs and make them collapse a condition indicated with the term

atelectasis

hyperparathyoidism increases the level of in the blood

calcium

which of the following is a form of necrosis in which a cheese like substance is located at the center of an area of pink necrosis surrounded by inflammatory granule

caseous necrosis

this nervous system disease is not caused by any infection and is not progressive in nature it is found in childeren

cerebral palsy

a fracture in which a bone crushed or splintered is called

comminuted

is the condition in males when testes do not descend down to the scrotum before birth

cryptoorchidism

is a common form of hyperadrenalism in which the control of the bodys water and salt level is affected

cushing's syndrome

ischemia

decreased blood flow to a part of the body

cirrhosis

degeneration of the liver cells

for an embalmer infections of the digestive system can lead to several problems such as

dehydration, rapid blood coagulation, rapid decomposition

diabetes melitis

disease due to insufficient insuline produced by the body

pandemic

diseases that affect a large number of people

the brain and spinal cord are protective by three layers of protective membrances called the meninges these menunges are

dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater

achondroplasia

dwarfism

infraction

dying of tissue due to lack of oxygen

is not infection but is long term chronic deterioration and destruction of lung tissue

emphysema

endometrial tissue is the tissue present in the lining of the uterus but when it is found elsewhere it cause problems such as pain swelling and bleeding

endometriosis

acromegaly

enlargement of some bones in skull hands and feet

trauma to the head may result into cerebral hemorage which are often catergorized based on where they occur in relation to the meninges, the hemorrhage that occurs outside of the dura is called

epidural

edema

excessive accumulation of fluid

benign tumors grow by and malignant tumors by

expansion infiltration

Exogenous pigmentation is when a substance enters inside an organ from the body causing discoloration

false

body's response to tissue injury by burning is called infection

false

cachexia is associated with patients who have good nutrition, wasting away of the body, and exhibit starvation

false

cardiomyopathy is the disease of heart valve

false

ductus arteriosus means opening between pumonary artery and aorta fails to open

false

gingivitis is the decaying of the teeth

false

goiter is the decrease in size of thyroid gland that may be caused by the deficiency of iodine in the body

false

gonorrhea syphilis herpes and hiv are sexually transmitted disease that are caused by viruses and that is why they are difficult to control

false

leucocytosis is the drop in number of white blood cells due to infection

false

nervous system is divided into two parts central nervous system and antomical nervous system

false

pathology is the study of the tissues which have been removed from the body

false

the study of neoplasms or tumors is called ecology

false

these are diseases that are characterized by fever

febrile

thrombosis

formation of blood clot within the heart or vessels

atherosclerosis

formation of plaques in the arteries

a branch of pathology that deals with general or broad disease processes such as necrosis

general pathology

formation of varicose veins in the rectal area is called

hemorrhoid

factors affecting cardiovascular systems include

heredity, obesity, diet, diabetes

some of the causes of cancer are. choose all the correct answers

heredity, viruses, environmental factors. hormones

which one of the following is not a cause of cellular energy

homeostasis

kyphosis

humpback condition

underdevelopment of kidney is called

hypoplasia

cretinism

hypothyroidism that causes dwarfism and mental retardation in children

A disease that results from a physician's treatment of a patient

iatrogenic

hematemesis

infection of the intestines

when substances enter the body and accumulate in excessive amount it is called

infiltration

epididymitis

inflamation of the epididymis

oophoritis

inflamation of the ovaries

dermatitis

inflamation of the skin

food poisoning

inflamation of the stomach

uteitis

inflamation of the uterus

arteritis

inflammation of an artery

bursitis

inflammation of bursa

glomerulonephritis

inflammation of glomeruli

pleurpsy

inflammation of pleura

bronchitis

inflammation of the bronchi

diverticulitis

inflammation of the diverticula

pyelonephritis

inflammation of the kidney

pyelitis

inflammation of the kidney pelvis

pneumonia

inflammation of the lungs

rhinitis

inflammation of the nasal passage

neuritis

inflammation of the nerve

sinusitis

inflammation of the para nasal sinuses

proststitis

inflammation of the prostate gland

myelitis

inflammation of the spinal cord

epilepsy

interference with the normal electric activity of the brain

nephrolithiasis

kidney stones

what are the common causes of inflammation? choose all correct answers

living organisms, physical irritants, hypoxia, chemicals

inflammation that affects the lobes of the lungs is called as

lobar pneumonia

ulcer

localized area of necrosis on the skin or mucous membrane

aneurysm

localized weakening and dilation of an artery wall

melanoma

malignant tumor of the skin

which of the following is characterized by cellular swelling, changes in nature of cellular proteins, and the breakdown of cellular organelles in dead cells

necrosis

neuroma is a tumor found in

nervous tissue

a branch of pathology that studies changes which occur in cell of the body at the microscopic level

none of the above

in this condition bones become porous brittle and have tendency to break easily

osteoporosis

is a malignant tumor of bones

osteosarcoma

inflammation of the veins is called

phlebitis

is a form of papilloma that grow with a stem from the underlying tissue

polyp

amyloid degeneration

present in alzheimer's disease

hernia

protrusion of an organ through the wall of the body cavity in which it is contained

etiology

refers to the study of the causes of disease

this term describe the replacement of damaged tissue with identical tissue

regeneration

metaplasia

regeneration of the cells after injury

eclampsia

result in convulsions coma and even death during pregnancy

hyper[arathyroidism

results in sofening bones

is a developmental disorder in which the spinal cord contains and abnormal curvature

scoliosis

parkinsons disease

shaking palsy that developes later in life

atrophy

shrinkage of cells

nevus or melanoma is a cancer of

skin

ostomalacia

softening of bones in adults

rickets

softening of bones in children

a branch of pathology that studies processes affecting individual body areas or systems

special pathology

is the narrowing of the openings of the heart valves

stenosis

cholelithiasis

stone formation in the gall bladder

consussion

temporary grogginess due to blow to the head

dermatoid cysr is a common cyst found on the walls of the ovary that contain greasy material produced by sebaceous gland

true

dilatation and hypertrophy both describe the increase in the size of the heart

true

hyperplasia is increase in the size of the body part due to increase in the number of cells

true

skin infection due to fungi are know as dermatomycoses

true

there are two types of tumors benign and malignant

true

glioma

tumor involving the neuroglia

chondroma

tumor of cartilage

papilloma

tumor of epithelium in the skin and mucous

adenoma

tumor of grandular epithelium

angioma

tumor of vessels

leiomyoma

tumors of smooth muscles

is the narrowing of the opening of the heart

valves

are the veins that become dilated and tortuous

varicose

gastritis

vomitting of blood coming from stomach