Fundamentals PrepU: Chapter 17

Which statement by a nurse case manager regarding this nurse's role in client care is most accurate?

"I provide indirect care to my clients by coordinating their treatment with other disciplines."

When the nurse is administering medication, an older adult client states, "Why does everyone keep asking my name? I've been here for days." How should the nurse respond to the client?

"We ask your name to ensure that we are treating the right client."

Which tasks can the nurse appropriately delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? Select all that apply.

1) Assist the client to the bedside commode. 2) Record the client's intake and output.

A nurse suspects that the client with Crohn's disease does not understand the medication regimen or diet modifications required to manage the illness. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

Ask the client to verbalize the medication regimen and diet modifications required.

The nurse is preparing to administer a blood pressure medication to a client. To ensure the client's safety, what is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Assess the client's blood pressure to determine if the medication is indicated.

Discharge plans for a client with a mental health disorder include living with family members. The nurse learns that the family is no longer willing to allow the client to live with them. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

Collaborate with other disciplines to revise the discharge plans.

The nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a cerebrovascular accident. When reviewing the client's orders, the nurse notes that one of the physicians wrote orders to ambulate the client, whereas another physician ordered strict bed rest for the client. How would the nurse most appropriately remedy this conflict?

Communicate with the physicians to coordinate their orders.

The nurse must give instructions before discharge to a 13-year-old in a sickle cell crisis. Three of the client's friends from school are visiting. In order to assure effective instruction, what should the nurse plan to do?

Delay the instruction until the visitors leave.

The nurse has prepared to educate a client about caring for a new colostomy. When the nurse begins the instruction, the client states, "I am not ready to deal with this now. I am feeling overwhelmed." What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

Discontinue the education and attempt at another time.

A client tells the nurse, "My doctor has told me I have to have a blood transfusion, but I am a Jehovah's Witness and I can't take one." What is the nurse's most appropriate intervention?

Discuss possible alternatives to a blood transfusion with the physician.

The nurse is preparing a client for surgery when the client tells the nurse that the client no longer wants to have the surgery. How should the nurse most appropriately respond?

Discuss with the client the reasons for declining surgery.

Which action should the nurse take to ensure that an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) understands the instructions to perform a delegated task?

Instruct the UAP to repeat the instructions to be sure the nurse has communicated clearly.

A nurse is administering metformin to a client who has a new onset of diabetes mellitus type 2. Which step should the nurse consider a priority on the nursing care plan?

Monitor for lactic acidosis.

A client cannot afford the treatment prescribed. Who would be the most appropriate professional for the nurse to involve with the client's care?

Nurse case manager

The nurse is assigned a client who had an uneventful colon resection 2 days ago and requires a dressing change. To which nursing team member should the nurse avoid delegating the dressing change?

Nursing assistant

Which task would be appropriate for the nurse to delegate to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Provide the client with assistance in transferring to the bedside commode.

In the implementation step of the nursing process, which activity is the nurse's first priority?

Reassess client's needs

A client with hypertension being seen for follow-up care has a blood pressure of 160/100 mm Hg. The client reports following the treatment regimen closely and that blood pressure readings have been elevated for the last 2 weeks. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

Report the findings to the physician for further plans.

The nurse has assessed a client and determined that the client has abnormal breath sounds and low oxygen saturation level. The nurse is performing what type of nursing intervention?

Surveillance

A new unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is preparing to ambulate an obese client. The registered nurse (RN) is concerned about the UAP's ability to safely ambulate the client. Which would be the nurse's most appropriate action?

Tell the UAP that the RN will assist the UAP with the client's ambulation.

The nurse is caring for a 10-year-old client who is newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder. What variable would alter the nurse's plan for educating the client and parent?

The client has a 12-year-old sister who has been treated for a seizure disorder for 3 years.

The Joint Commission (TJC) encourages clients to become active, involved, and informed participants on the health care team. What nursing action follows TJC recommendations for improving client safety by encouraging them to speak up?

The nurse encourages the client to participate in all treatment decisions as the center of the health care team.

The nurse is planning instruction on wound care to an adult client. What variables would cause the nurse to alter the education plan? Select all that apply.

1) The client is blind. 2) The client denies the need for education.

After instituting interventions to increase oxygenation, the client shows no signs of improvement. What is the nurse's priority action?

Communicate with the physician for additional orders.

The client is in a rehabilitation unit after a traumatic brain injury. In order to facilitate the client's recovery, what would be the nurse's most appropriate intervention?

Encourage the client to provide as much self-care as possible.

A client is admitted to the mental health center after attempting suicide. Which client concern is the priority for the nurse to manage?

Risk of self-harm

A nurse who is experienced caring only for well babies is assigned to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) because of a shortage of nurses in the NICU. The nurse is assigned to an infant on a ventilator who will require blood transfusions during the shift. What is the nurse's most appropriate course of action?

The nurse should inform the charge nurse that the nurse does not have the experience to properly care for this client.

The nurse is preparing a client with a bowel obstruction for emergency surgery. Which intervention has the highest priority for this client?

Inform the client what to expect after the surgery.

The nurse caring for a client who is recovering after a motor vehicle accident is planning for the client to begin increasing responsibility for self-care. Which would be the nurse's most appropriate strategy?

The nurse encourages the client to take a shower instead of receiving a bed bath.