GYN
The right ovarian artery branches off of the: A- Aorta B- Right renal artery C- Uterine artery D- ICA
A
What artifact could be noted emanating form air or gas within the endometrium in a patient with endometritis? A- Ring-down B- Mirror image C- Posterior enhancement D- Dirty transmission
A
Which of the following statements would be considered an acceptable disadvantage of TV imaging? A- TV imaging has a limited field of view B- The resolution of TV imaging is reduced compared to TA imaging C- TV imaging is more time consuming than TA imaging D- TV imaging can be performed only by female sonographers
A
Which of the following would most likely be associated with hirsutism? A- PCOD B- Meigs syndrome C- Adenomyosis D- Adenomyomatosis
A
Which of the following is defined as excessive hair growth in women in areas where hair growth is normally negligible? A- Dyspareunia B- Hrsutism C- Meigs syndrome D- PCOS
B
Absence of a menstruation is referred to as: A- Dysuria B- Dysmenorrhea C- Amenorrhea D- Menorrhagia
C
The space of Retzuis is located: A- Between the uterus and bladder B- Between the bladder and ilium C- Along the lateral aspect of the uterus D- Between the bladder and pubic bone
D
What artifact would be seen posterior to a tooth within a cystic teratoma? A- Ring-down B- Reverberation C- through transmission D- Shadowing
D
What structure within the female pelvis lies posterior to the urinary bladder and anterior to the rectum? A- Broad ligament B- Rectus abdominis muscle C- Space of Retzuis D- Uterus
D
TV transducers may be cleaned by submerging in a(n)_____-based solution A- gluteraldehyde B- ascites C- formaldehyde D- alcohol
A
The pelvic muscle group that is located between the coccyx and the pubis is the: A- Levator ani muscles B- Rectus abdominis muscles C- obturator internus muscles D- Piriformis muscle
A
Which of the following fibroid locations would most likely result in abnormal uterine bleeding because of it's relationship to the endometrium? A- Submucosal B- Intramural C- Subserosal D- Subserosal pedunculated
A
Which of the following could be described as an infection of the female genital tract that may involve the ovaries, uterus, and/or the Fallopian tubes? A- Pseudomyxoma peritonei B- PID C- PCOD D- Ovarian torsion
B
All of the following are proper techniques for providing patient care for patients during a pelvic US exam except: A- All transducers and their cords should be cleaned before performing a pelvic US B- TV transducers should be cleaned with a high level disinfectant C- A probe cover should be placed on the transducer for TA imaging to prevent spread of infection D- Sterile jelly should be used as a lubricant for TV imaging
C
Another name for the Rectouterine pouch is the: A- Space of Retzuis B- Pouch of Retzuis C- Pouch of Douglas D- Anterior cul-de-sac
C
What abnormality results from the ovary twisting on its mesenteric connection? A- PID B- Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome C- Ovarian torsion D- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
C
What is considered the most dependent part of the peritoneal cavity? A- Space of Retzuis B- Anterior cul-de-sac C- Pouch of Douglas D- Rectovessicular pouch
C
When does the centers for Disease Control recommend that alcohol-based handrub not be used by the sonographer? A- After performing a sonogram B- Before performing a sonogram C- When your hands are visibly soiled D- Between patients
C
All of the following are associated with acute pelvic pain except: A- PID B- ruptured ovarian hemorrhagic cyst C- perforated IUCD D- Asherman syndrome
D
All of the following are sonographic findings consistent with Adenomyosis except: A- Diffuse, enlarged uterus B- Myometrial cysts C- Hypoechoic areas adjacent to the endometrium D- Complex adnexal mass
D
All of the following would be relevant laboratory tests to evaluate before performing a routine pelvic sonogram except: A- HCG B- Hematocrit C- WBC count D- Lipase
D
The innominate bones of the pelvis consist of the: A- Ischium, ilium, and pubic bones B- Ilium, sacrum, and coccyx bones C- Sacrum, coccyx, and pubic bones D- Sacrum, ischium, and ilium bones
A
The paired muscles that are located lateral to the uterus and anterior to the iliac crest are the: A-Iliopasoas muscles B- Rectus abdominis muscles C- Obturator interni muscles D- Piriformis muscles
A
The pelvic ligament that extends from the lateral aspect of the uterus to the side walls of the pelvis is the: A- Broad ligament B- Ovarian ligament C- Piriformis ligament D- Round ligament
A
The sonographic pelvic examination of a female patient reveals an extensive amount of ascites. In the transverse plane, you visualize two echogenic structures extending from the side walls of uterus to the pelvic side walls bilaterally. These structures are most likely the: A- Broad ligaments B- Cardinal ligaments C- Ovarian ligaments D- Uterosacral ligaments
A
Which of the following most often leads to an elevation of CA-125? A- Ovarian carcinoma B- Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome C- Ovarian torsion D- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
A
Which vessels supply blood to the deeper layers of the myometrium? A- Radial arteries B- Spiral arteries C- Straight arteries D- Arcuate arteries
A
A simple fluid accumulation within the vagina secondary to an imperforate hymen is: A- Hydrometrocolpos B- Hydrocolpos C- Hematometra D- Hematocolpos
B
The pelvic ligament that provides support to the ovary and extends from the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus is the: A- Cardinal ligament B- Ovarian ligament C- Broad ligament D- Suspensory ligament
B
Upon US evaluation of a patient complaining of abnormal distention, you visualize a large, hypoechoic mass distorting the anterior border of the uterus. What is the most likely location of this mass? A- Intramural B- Subserosal C- Submucosal D- Intracavitary pedunculated
B
What Doppler artifact occurs when the Doppler sampling rate is not high enough to display the Doppler shift frequency? A- Doppler noise B- Aliasing C- Twinkle artifact D- Absent Doppler signal
B
What section of the uterus is also referred to as the lower uterine segment? A- Cervix B- Isthmus C- Fundus D- Cornu
B
Which of the following are the paired anterior abdominal muscles that extend from the xiphoid process of the sternum to the pubic bone? A- Iliopsoas muscles B- Rectus abdominis muscles C- Obturator interni muscles D- Piriformis muscles
B
Which of the following definitions best describes the term adnexa? A- The area posterior to the uterus, between the uterus and rectum B- The area located posterior to the broad ligaments and adjacent to the uterus C- The area anterior to the uterus, between the uterus and urinary bladder D- The area lateral to the iliac crest and posterior to the pubic symphysis
B
Which of the following is best described as an artifact that is produced by a strong reflector and results in a copy of the anatomy being placed deeper than the correct location? A- Reverberation B- Mirror artifact C- Acoustic shadowing D- Comet tail
B
The rigid region of the uterus located between the vagina and the isthmus is the : A- Cornu B- Corpus C- Cervix D- Fundus
C
The true pelvis is delineated from the false pelvis by the: A- Space of Retzuis B- Adnexa C- Linea terminalis D- Iliac crest
C
The uterine arteries branches off of the: A- Abdominal aorta B- Uterine plexus C- IIA D- EIA
C
The vagina is located ___ to the uterus: A- Anterior B- Posterior C- Inferior D- Medial
C
Pseudoprecocious puberty may be associated with all of the following except: A- Ovarian tumor B- Adrenal tumor C- Liver tumor D- Brain tumor
D
The anterior cul-de-sac is also referred to as the: A- Space of Retzuis B- Rectouterine pouch C- Pouch of Douglas D- Vesicouterine pouch
D
The breast cancer drug that inhibits the effects of estrogen in the breast is: A- CA-125 B- Methotrexate C- RA-916 D- Tamoxifen
D
The largest part of the uterus is the: A- Corpus B- Isthmus C- Cervix D- Fundus
A
The ligament that houses the vasculature of the uterus is the: A- Cardinal ligament B- Ovarian ligament C- Broad ligament D- Suspensory ligemant
A
The urinary bladder, uterus, and ovaries are located within the: A- True pelvis B- False pelvis
A
Which of the following is also referred to as a chocolate cyst? A- Endometrioma B- Endometroid C- Cystic teratoma D- Androblastoma
A
Which of the following is associated with the "whirlpool sign"? A- Ovarian torsion B- Hydrosalpinx C- Ovarina hyperstimulation syndrome D- Ovarian carcinoma
A
Which of the following is best defined as difficult or painful menstruation? A- Diysmenorrhea B- Dyspareunia C- Dysuria D- Menorrhagia
A
Which of the following is typically not a clinical complaint of women who are suffering from Adenomyosis? A- Amenorrhea B- Dysmenorrhea C- Dyspareunia D- Menometrorrhagia
A
Which of the following laboratory tests may be used as a tumor marker for an ovarian dysgerminoma? A- lactate dehydrogenase B- alpha-fetoprotein C- CA-125 D- tamoxifen
A
Anechoic fluid noted distending the uterus and vagina within a pediatric patient is termed: A- Hydrocolpos B- Hydrometrocolpos C- Hydrometra D- Hematometrocolpos
B
Which of the following would be best defined as abnormally heavy menstruated flow? A- Menometrorrhagia B- Menorrhagia C- Metrorrhagia D- Hypomenorrhea
B
Which of the following would be most indicative of a leiomyosarcoma? A- Vaginal bleeding B- Rapid growth C- Dysuria D- Large hypoechoic mass
B
A 24 year old female patient presents to the emergency department with sever right lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable Doppler signal. What is the most likely diagnosis? A- Ovarian cystadenocarcinoma B- Cystic teratoma C- Ovarian torsion D- Endometriosis
C
Pelvic muscles appear: A- Echogenic B- Anechoic C- Hypoechoic D- Complex
C
With what ovarian tumor is Meigs syndrome most likely associated? A- Dysgerminoma B- Cystic teratoma C- Fibroma D- Yolk sac tumor
C
A 13 Y/O girl presents to the sonography department with a history of cyclic pain, abdominal swelling, and amenorrhea. Sonographically, you visualize an enlarged uterus and a distended vagina that contains anechoic fluid with debris. What is the most likely diagnosis? A- Cervical stenosis B- Adenomyosis C- Endometriosis D- Hematocolpos
D
Pelvic bones, when visualized on sonography, will appear: a- Anechoic B- Hypoechoic C- Dark D- Hyperechoic
D
Peritoneal spaces located posterior to the broad ligament are referred to as the : A- Rectouterine spaces B- Anterior cul-de-sacs C- Lateral cul-de-sacs D- Adnexa
D
The area of attachment of the Fallopian tubes to the uterus is the: A- Fundus B- Corpus C- Isthmus D- Cornua
D
The most superior and widest portion of the uterus is the: A- Corpus B- Isthmus C- Cervix D- Fundus
D
Which of the following would be considered the more common uterine anomaly? A- Bicornis univernus B- Bicornis bicollis C- Uterus didelphys D- Septate uterus
D
Which of the following would be the least likely to cause abdominal distension? A- Ascites B- Multiple leiomyoma C- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome D- PCOD
D
Which of the following would typically not be associated with amenorrhea? A- Asherman syndrome B- PCOD C- Pregnancy D- Adenomyosis
D
A 38 Y/O female patient presents to the sonography department for a pelvic sonogram with an indication of pelvic pain. Upon sonographic interrogation, the sonographer notes an anechoic mass within the cervix. This mass most likely represents a: A- Nabothian cyst B- Benign follicular cyst C- Dermoid cyst D- Gardner duct cyst
A
A 55 year old patient presents to the sonography department with a history of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abnormal uterine bleeding. A pelvic sonogram reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass with papillary projections. What is the most likely diagnosis? A- Serous cystadenocarcinoma B- Cystic teratoma C- Androblastoma D- Dysgerminoma
A
The most common benign ovarian tumor is the: A- Cystic teratoma B- Mucinous cystadenoma C- Fibroma D- Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
A
The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the: A- Dermoid B- Fibroma C- Mucinous cystadenoma D- Yolk sac tumor
A
The ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the: A- Dysgerminoma B- Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor C- Androblastoma D- Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
A
What term describes the echogenicity of a simple ovarian cyst? A- Anechoic B- Hypoechoic C- Echogenic D- Hyperechoic
A
The ovarian cyst associated with gestational trophoblastic disease is the: A- Corpus luteum cyst B- Theca lutein cyst C- Dermoid cyst D- Paraovarian cyst
B
The ovary is supplied blood by the: A- Ovarian artery B- Ovarian artery & uterine artery C- Uterine artery D- Arcuate artery
B
The uterine arteries supply blood to all of the following except: A- Fallopian tubes B- Rectum C- Ovaries D- Uterus
B
The normal position of the uterus is: A- Retroverted B- Retroflexed C- Anteverted D- Dysverted
C
The recesses of the vagina are the: A- Cornu B- Isthmi C- Fornices D- Parity
C
The right ovarian vein drains directly into the: A- Right renal vein B- Aorta C- IVC D- CIA
C
A patient with an ovarian mass presents with an elevated serum AFP. Which of the following would be the most likely? A- Ovarian fibroma B- Ovarian Thecoma C- Cystic teratoma D- Yolk sac tumor
D
What other term is used to describe the space of Retzuis? A- Posterior cul-de-sac B- Anterior cul-de-sac C- Murphy pouch D- Retropubic space
D
Abnormally heavy and prolonged menstrual flow between periods is termed: A- Menometrorrhagia B- Menarche C- Menorrhagia D- Dysmenorrhea
A
All of the following would be best defines as regularly timed menses but light flow? A- Menometrorrhagia B- Menorrhagia C-Metrorrhagia D- Hypomenorrhea
D
All of the following are clinical finings associated with leiomyoma except: A- Myometrial cysts B- Infertiliy C- Palpable pelvic mass D- Menorrhagia
A
A patient presents to the sonography department for a pelvic sonogram with a history of Adenomyosis that was diagnosed following an MRI of the pelvis. What are the most likely sonographic findings? A- Complex, bilateral adnexal masses B- Myometrial cysts with enlargement of posterior uterine wall C- Endometral thinning with cervical dilation D- Uterine atrophy with bilateral ovarian cysts
B
All of the following adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine leiomyoma except: A- Thecoma B- Paraovarian cyst C- Fibroma D- Granulosa cell tumor
B
Blood within the Fallopian tube is termed: A- Hydrosalpinx B- Hematosalpinx C- Pyosalpinx D- Hemosalpinx
B
Both the straight and spiral arteries are branches of the : A- CIA B- Radial artery C- Arcuate artery D- EIA
B
Fluid noted posterior to the uterus would most likely be located within the: A- Space of Retzuis B- Pouch of Douglas C- Anterior cul-de-sac D- Adnexa
B
Having the same echogenicity means: A- Anechoic B- Isoechoic C- Echogenic D- Hypoechoic
B
What term relates to the number of pregnancies a patient has had? A- Para B- Menarche C- Menorrhagia D- Gravida
D
Pelvic bones, when visualized on sonography, will produce: A- Posterior shadowing B- Posterior enhancement C- Mirror image artifact D- Minimal enhancement
A
The most distal part of the Fallopian tube is the: A- Cornu B- Ampulla C- Interstitial D- Infundibulum
D
The muscles that may be confused with the ovaries on a pelvic sonogram include the: A- Rectus abdominis and obturator internus muscles B- Levator ani and coccygeus muscles C- Obturator internus and levator ani muscles D- Piriformis and iliopsoas muscles
D
The outer layer of the endometrium is the: A- Myometrium B- Endometrial cavity C- Functional layer D- Basal layer
D
The ovarian cysts that are most often bilateral and are associated with markedly elevated levels of hCG are the: A- Corpus luteum cysts B- Paraovarian cysts C- Granulosa cell cysts D- Theca lutein cysts
D
What congenital malformation of the uterus is common and has a clear association with an increased risk for spontaneous abortion? A- Anteflexed uterus B- Levoverted uterus C- Dextroverted uterus D- Septate uterus
D
What laboratory value would be most useful to evaluate in a patient with suspected internal hemorrhage? A- White blood cells B- Lactate dehydrogenase C- Amylase D- Hemocrit
D
What ovarian mass is associated with virilization? A- Krukenberg tumor B- Cystic teratoma C- Serous cystadenoma D- Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
D
All of the following statements are true of endovaginal imaging except: A- Endovaginal imaging requires a full urinary bladder B- Endovaginal imaging leads to reduced waiting time for the patients and quicker medical management C- Endovaginal imaging offers improved resolution of endometrium, uterus, and ovaries D- Endovaginal imaging is contraindicated for pediatric patients, and those with an intact hymen
A
Precocious puberty is best defined as: A- Pubertal development before the age of 8 B- Pubertal development before the age of 13 C- Excessive hair growth in girls in areas where hair growth is normally negligible D- Changes within the camel that are caused by increased levels of a-fetoprotein
A
The cystic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the: A- Corpus luteum B- Dermoid cyst C- Dysgerminoma D- Serous cystadenoma
A
The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is deemed the: A- Graafian follicle B- Corpus albicans C- Corpus luteum D- Medulla
A
The fingerlike extensions of the Fallopian tube are called: A- Fimbria B- Infundibulum C- Cilia D- Ampulla
A
The uterine position in which the corpus tilts forward and comes in contact with the cervix describes: A- Anteflexion B- Anteversion C- Retroflexion D- Retroversion
A
Normal ovarian flow is said to be: A- Low resistant during menstruation and high resistant during proliferative phase B- High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation C- Low resistant D- High resistant
B
Plus within the Fallopian tube is termed: A- Hematosalpinx B- Pyosalpinx C- Hydrosalpinx D- Hemosalpinx
B
The abdominal aorta bifurcates into the: A- Internal iliac arteries B- Common iliac arteries C- Ovarian arteries D- External iliac arteries
B
Which of the following is the most common malignancy of the ovary? A- Cystic teratoma B- Serous cystadenocarcinoma C- Krukenberg tumor D- Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
B
After the Graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structures is termed the: A- Graafian remnant B- Corpus albicans C- Corpus luteum D- Theca lutein cyst
C
Amenorrhea is defined as: A- The first menstrual cycle B- Excessive bleeding after the first cycle C- Lack of menstrual flow D- Painful menstrual flow
C
An endometrioma most likely appears as a: A- Simple, anechoic mass with through transmission B- Complex mass with internal shadowing components C- Mostly cystic mass with low-level echoes D- Solid, hyperechoic shadowing mass
C
Congenital malformation of the uterus that results in complete duplication of the genital tract is: A- Unicornuate uterus B- Bicornis bicollis C- Uterus didelphys D- Subseptate uterus
C
Sonographically, which of the following would most likely be confused for a pedunculated fibroid tumor because of its solid appearing structure? A- Serous cystadenoma B- Mucinous cystadenoma C- Fibroma D- Theca lutein cyst
C
The "S" in the STAR criteria stands for: A- Simple B- Sound C- Smooth walls D- septations
C
Which of the following is defined as pain during intercourse? A- Dysuria B- Dysmenorrhea C- Dyspareunia D- Hirsutism
C
Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating ovarian volume? A- Length x width x height x 0.6243 B- Length x width x height x 0.3899 C- Length x width x height x 0.5233 D- Ovarian volume cannot be calculated
C
During a pelvic US, you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst? A- Dermoid cyst B- Ovarian cystadenoma C- Endometrioma D- Paraovarian cyst
D
Leiomyomas that project from a stalk are termed: A- Submucosal B- Intramural C- Subserosal D- Pedunculated
D
Leukocytes is would most likely be associated with: A- Multiple degenerating fibroids B- Ovarian teratoma C- Adenomyosis D- PID
D
Which of the following statements is not true concerning TA pelvic imaging: A- TA imaging of the pelvis provides a global view of the entire pelvis B- TA imaging lacks the detail of TV imaging C- Obese patients and patients with a retroverted or retroflexed uterus present a unique challenge to the TA imaging. D- TA imaging is contraindicated for pediatric patients
D
Which of the following sonographic findings would not increase the likelihood of an ovarian malignancy? A- Septation measuring >3 mm in thickness B- Irregular borders C- Solid wall nodule D- Anechoic components with acoustic enhancement
D
A patient presents to the sonography department with a history of uterine prolapsed. Which of the following best describes this disorder? A- A condition that results from the weakening of the pelvic diaphragm muscles and allows for the displacement of the uterus, often through the vagina B- A congenital anomaly that results in the duplication of the uterus C- A condition that results in the abnormal invasion of the myometrium through the bladder wall leading to hematuria D- An abnormality that describes the inversion of the myometrium and endometrium
A
Precocious puberty is defined as the development of pubic hair, breasts, and the genitals before the age of: A- 13 B- 8 C- 5 D- 10
B
The arteries that directly supply blood to the functional layer of the endometrium are the: A- Radial arteries B- Spiral arteries C- Straight arteries D- Arcuate arteries
B
The inner layer of the wall of the Fallopian tube is the: A- Muscular layer B- Mucosal layer C- Myometrial layer D- Serosal layer
B
The longest and most tortuous segment of the Fallopian tube is the: A- Fimbria B- Ampulla C- Isthmus D- Interstitial
B
The malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the: A- Brennan tumor B- Krukenberg tumor C- Yolk sac tumor D- Granulosa cell tumor
B
The sonographic appearance of an ovarian Dermoid tumor in which only the anterior elements of the mass can be seen, while the greater part fo the mass is obscured by shadowing is consistent with: A- Whirlpool sign B- Tip of the iceberg sign C- Dermoid mesh sign D- Dermoid plug sign
B
What substance does hysterosalpingography utilize for the visualization of the uterine cavity and Fallopian tubes? A- Saline B- Radiographic contrast C- Water D- Betadine
B
Hairlike projections within the Fallopian tube are called: A- Interstitia B- Fimbria C- Cilia D- Peristalsis
C
Leiomyosarcoma of the uterus denotes: A- The benign invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium B- The ectopic location of endometrial tissue in the adnexa C- The malignant counterpart of a fibroid D- An anechoic, simple cyst located within the cervix
C
The superior portion of the cervix is the: A- Cornu B- Corpus C- Internal os D- External os
C
The surgical removal of a fibroid is termed: A- Hysterosongram B- Total abdominal hysterectomy C- Myomectomy D- Uterine artery embolizaiton
C
What leiomyoma location would have an increased risk to undergo torsion? A- Subserosal B- Intracavitary C- Pedunculated D- Submucosal
C
What ovarian tumor will most likely have a moth eaten appearance on sonography? A- Cystic teratoma B- Serous cystadenocarcinoma C- Krukenberg tumor D- Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
C
What would be a predisposing condition that would increase the risk for suffering from ovarian torsion? A- Hirsutism B- Excessive exercise C- Ovarian mass D- Sonohysterography
C
Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor? A- Cystic teratoma B- Fibroma C- Thecoma D- Endometrioma
C
The left ovarian vein drains directly into the: A- Right renal vein B- IVC C- Aorta D- Left renal vein
D
The location of a fibroid within the myometrium is termed: A- Submucosal B- Intracavitary C- Subserosal D- Intramural
D
The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is the: A- Dysgerminoma B- Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor C- Serous cystadenocarcinoma D- Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
D
The paired embryonic ducts that develop into the female urogenital tract are the: A- Fallopian ducts B- Wolffian ducts C- Gardner ducts D- Müllerian ducts
D
The segment of the Fallopian tube where fertilization typically occurs is the: A- Cornu B- Fimbria C- Interstitial D- Ampulla
D
The short and narrow segment of the Fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the: A- Ampulla B- Fimbria C- Infundibulum D- Isthmus
D
Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue? A- Brennan tumor B- Cystic teratoma C- Yolk sac tumor D- Endometrioma
D
Which of the following is best defined as intermenstrual bleeding? A- Dysmenorrhea B- Menorrhagia C- Menometrorrhagia D- Metrorrhagia
D
A 24 year old female patron presents to the US department for a pelvic US with an indication of pelvic pain. Upon sonographic interrogation, the sonographer notes an anechoic mass within the vagina. This mass most likely represents: A- Nabothian cyst B- Gardner duct cyst C- Dandy-walker cyst D- Ovarina cyst
B
All of the following are common indication for a pelvic sonogram except: A- Evaluation of congenital anomalies B- Evaluation of pelvic anatomy immediately following a motor vehicle accident C- Localization of an UICD D- Postmenopausal bleeding
B
Fluid noted anterior to the uterus would most likely be located within the: A- Pouch of Douglas B- Vesicouterine pouch C- Space of Retzuis D- Rectouterine pouch
B
Malignant ovarian tumors may leak mucinous maternal, and this condition is known as: A- Dandy-walker syndrome B- Pseudomyxoma peritonei C- Asherman syndrome D- Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
B
Prolapse of the pelvic organs most often involves the: A- Rectus abdominis and obturator internus muscles B- Levator ani and coccygeous muscles C- Obturator internus and levator ani muscles D- Piriformis and iliopsoas muscles
B
The inner mucosal lining of the uterus is the: A- Myometrium B- Endometrium C- Serosal layer D- Perimetrium
B
Which fo the following diagnostic tests is used to evaluate emitted radiation from the patient to assess the function of organs? A- MRI B- Nuclear med C- Radiography D- CT
B
Difficult or painful intercourse is referred to as: A- Dysuria B- Dysmenorrhea C- Dyspareunia D- Hydrocolpos
C
The inferior portion of the cervix closest to the vagina is the: A- Cornua B- Internal os C- External os D- Inferior fornix
C
The layer of the endometrium that is significantly altered as a result of hormonal stimulation during the menstrual cycle is the: A- Myometrium B- Endometrla cavity C- Functional cavity D- Basal layer
C
The muscle located lateral to the ovarian is the: A- Iliopsoas muscle B- Rectus abdominis muscle C- Obturator internus muscle D- Piriformis muscle
C
The best way to communicate with a patient who speaks a language other than your own is to: A- Use sign language B- Use proper body cues C- Use an online search engine D- Use a trained medical interpreter
D
The bilateral muscles that are located posterior to and extend from the sacrum to the femoral greater trochanter are the: A- Levator ani muscles B- Rectus abdominis muscles C- Obturator internus muscles D- Piriformis muscles
D
The invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium of the uterus is referred to as: A- Amenorrhea B- Endometriosis C- Adenomyomatosis D- Adenomyosis
D
The pelvic ligament that provides support to the ovary to the pelvic side wall is the: A- Cardinal ligament B- Ovarian ligament C- Broad ligament D- Suspensory ligament
D
The peripheral arteries fo the uterus are the: A- Radial arteries B- Spiral arteries C- Straight arteries D- Arcuate arteries
D
Which fo the following would be caused by a large acoustic interface and subsequent production of false echoes? A- Posterior shadowing B- Acoustic enhancement C- Mirror image D- Reverberation
D
