HBSE Final
Use of which of the following substances leads to the most preventable cause of irreversible developmental disabilities in the Western world ?
Alcohol
Which of the following is NOT a result of high maternal stress during pregnancy ?
Birth defects
One of the side effects of the transmission of syphilis to the fetus in utero is
Brain damage
is the science that studies the relations between organisms and their environments .
Ecology
Which of the following is NOT a physical characteristic of a child with fetal alcohol syndrome ? philtrum
Enlarged head
In order to select the appropriate intervention , it is important to adhere to the following steps in this order .
Establish hypotheses for the 4P's in each dimension , provide a succinct summary of your analysis , and determine how your assessment of the person's problem and your case formulation inform your intervention plans .
Hypotheses are used by the social worker to
Examine possible etiology and explanations of client functioning ..
When studying the ecological influences of a child , the parental work setting is an example of which level of system ?
Exosystem
An example of practicing from the strengths perspective is
Focusing on a clients strong family connections and work ethic in order to help them overcome life challanges .
The Person - In - Environment system does NOT address which of the following ?
Global assessment of functioning
Perinatal transmission is one of the most frequent modes for transmitting
HIV .
Cultural values and beliefs can be best evaluated through
Their meaning for the people who practice them .
Which of the following statements is true about values and cultures ?
There are about 36 values that people everywhere share .
Which of the following is NOT true about childbirth ?
Use of medication during labor and delivery is always a safe
The following is true regarding midwife - assisted deliveries EXCEPT
midwives are dangerous for the infant and the mother .
Lack of folic acid can lead to
neural tube defects .
Cohort effects on human behavior are closely associated with
normative , history - graded influences on human behavior .
In order to avoid ethnocentrism , practitioners should
not impose a value judgment from one's own community on the practices of another culture .
The following are examples of risk factors across the environment EXCEPT
participation in community networks , strong family values , and easy temperament .
Caspi and colleagues found what ?
Your When exposed to stressful life events , people with two short alleles for 5- Htt were at the highest risk for depression .
Rh incompatibility occurs when
a mother is Rh negative and her partner is Rh positive .
Work and Marriage were considered key turning points to crime trajectories for
youth with high propensities toward crime .
Thalidomide , a mild tranquilizer sold over the counter in the 1960s to alleviate symptoms of morning sickness , is an example
a teratogen .
Most Small for Gestational Age ( SGA ) infants
adolescence . catch up in their growth in the first three months and tend to follow normal growth curves by 1 year of age
The strengths perspective does NOT
advocate for considering the helper to be an expert
At the end of the second week after fertilization ( fourth week of gestation ) when the fertilized ovum implants in the uterine lining . the fertilized ovum becomes
an embryo
The perspective of this textbook is
an integrative multidimensional approach .
Protective factors are .
any well - known event , experience , or circumstance that is associated with a positive developmental outcome .
Extreme forms of behaviorism
are recognized for directing our focus on observable aspects of human behavior .
Unlike the United States , the French culture puts more emphasis on
assimilation .
Any physical problem that interferes with or impairs sleep , energy , or appetite will have consequences for the psychological and social systems . This is a hypothesis
biophysical
Assumptions about the client's drug , or a biological reaction to an functioning as a result of influences from the autonomic environmental event are all considered when making hypotheses , nervous system , physical dependence on a
biophysical
Exposure to teratogens in intrauterine stages of development and good nutrition should be considered when developing questions to develop hypotheses .
biophysical
The client's history of developmental milestones , including when the client took her first steps and had her first menses , is part of the dimension .
biophysical
From a multidimensional framework , the following statements are true EXCEPT
capacity respond a single factor can be solely responsible for causing a behavioral response .
The McDonaldization of social life is
characteristic and consequence of globalization .
Rothbart and Putnam defined temperament as
constitutionally - based individual differences in reactivity and self - regulation .
The third stage of labor involves
delivering the placenta
The predisposing P factor in the 4 P case formulation model focuses on conceptualizing contributions to client concerns .
developmental
37 weeks 0 days to 38 weeks 6 days gestation is considered
early term .
Bobby is very proud of his culture . He knows that other people have different belief systems but his is the right one . This is an example of
ethnocentrism .
An example of a physical hazard is
exposure to lead in the environment .
The current perspective of the biopsychosocial approach
focuses on how biological , psychological , and social systems influence the current state of affairs .
In developing a case formulation , the practitioner is expected to
gather information from many difference sources .
All of the following are biophysical strengths EXCEPT
good vocabulary .
Shils assumed that
human action is determined or limited by their social environment
The funnel theory
hypothesizes that people have declining capacity for change over time .
The medical approach does NOT
ignore the illness .
The psychodynamic approach does NOT
ignore the origins and causes of problems .
Diversification
includes any process that influences variations observed in people and environments .
When conducting a detailed case analysis , it is important to back up the statements contained in the initial hypotheses by
including a comprehensive study of strengths and weaknesses based on the questions systematically covered in the multidimensional framework
The psychological dimension does NOT
involve social relationships that a person interacts with individually or in a group .
Spirituality
is connected with health and well - being .
Based on age , which of the following is the optimum age for pregnancy ?
33
The term life course is defined as
A concept and a perspective for looking at developmental issues that takes into account macro contributions to developmental outcomes .
The social environment includes
the people , families , groups , and organizations within which a person's biography unfolds .
Which of the following is NOT a level of system ?
Middlesystem
Which of the following is NOT a serious complication of pregnancy !
Nausea
Which of the following is a major tenet of crisis theory ?
People respond differently to a crisis depending on the environmental supports and psychological mediators available .
Life span theory assumes that change occurs across the life span . This assumption is also captured in which of the following developmental concepts ?
Plasticity
The 4 P's stand for
Predisposing , precipitating , perpetuating , and protective.factors .
The assumption that the causes of crime and delinquency can change over time is consistent with which theorists ?
Sampson and Laub
Maria is acting out because she is in a school system without adequate special - education resources . This statement represents a hypothesis .
Social
Which of the following approach ( es ) focuses / focus on how the structure and function of social relationships contribute to problems in human behavior ?
Social , group , community , institutional , and organizational approaches .
is / are the cement that holds together all forms of social life .
Social institutions
The learning approach assumes
That people learn adaptive and maladaptive functioning
Which of the following statements is an example of potential ethnocentrism?
The Japanese are unreasonable to sleep in the same bed as their children so much .
Which of the following statements is TRUE of a baby who has an opening in the spinal column through which part of the spinal cord bulges ?
The baby has spina bifida
The multidimensional framework includes
The biophysical dimension , the psychological dimension , and the social dimension .
Which of the following is TRUE of a Small for Gestational Age ( SGA ) infant ?
The infant is born small because of prenatal deprivation of some sort that affected its growth and development .
Family patterns of communication , including the process of interaction , patterns of conflict , and verbal and nonverbal expressions of affects are all considered part of the dimension .
social
Positional variables such as class , ethnicity , gender , and sexual orientation should be considered when developing questions to develop hypotheses .
social
As social workers we assume
that no single factor can account for behavioral responses .
The Apgar test helps determine
the general condition of the newborn immediately after birth
Examples of elements of the social environment do NOT include
the house you grew up in .
Pica is defined as
the ingestion of nonfood substances .
Adjustment refers to
the processes involved in how a person copes with the demands and challenges of everyday life , including changes in the social environment .
Which of the following is a result of high maternal depression during pregnancy ?
Lower vagal tone
Which of the following problems is NOT associated with prematurity ?
Hydrocephalus
Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning the effects of illegal drugs on prenatal development ?
Illegal drug use results in developmental disabilities and birth defects .
Which of the following statements is TRUE about smoking during pregnancy ?
It doubles the risk of developmental disabilities .
Macneil and colleagues ( 2012 ) have added a fifth P for clinical practitioners :
personal factors .
" Perspectives " are different from " theories " because
perspectives do not offer explicit predictions or observations of human behavior .
All of the following are social risks EXCEPT
poor coping skills .
Gottfredson and Hirschi assume
poor self - control is the key factor associated with all forms of crime and delinquency .
All of the following are psychological strengths EXCEPT
positive school connectedness .
Social cognition and emotional regulation , such as conceptions of self and others , should be considered when developing questions to develop hypotheses .
psychological
The client's experience of significant life events , both recent and past , is considered part of the dimension .
psychological
The client's negative and positive perceptions of self , view of self with others , comparison of self with expectations of others , and perception of what others think about the person are represented on the dimension
psychological
During the last 2 months of gestation , what is a key aspect of the fetus's development ?
rapid weight gain
Resilience does NOT
refer to a person's ability to make positive adjustments under conditions of adversity .
Social functioning does NOT
refer to the client's ability to fulfill the roles as defined by the social worker .
The baby who receives an Apgar score of 5 will most likely
require medical intervention .
Age norms represent
the socially and culturally defined expectations for how people should behave at a specific point in the life span .
The CLAS standards refer to
the standards for culturally and linguistically appropriate services .
The following is true about cesarean births EXCEPT
they are not a viable lifesaving solution to a birth complication ...
The following statements about biophysical , psychological , and social systems are true EXCEPT
they do not interact with other living systems or with other nonliving components of the system's physical environment .
The purpose of the placenta is
to pass oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus .
Life transitions are NOT
uncommon .
37-41 weeks is
when the fetus is ready for life outside the uterine environment .
