Health 225 Final Exam
What is known as the "feeling part" of psychological health?
Emotional Health
Which of the following is TRUE with respect to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? ADHD makes it more difficult to relate to others. ADHD rarely occurs concurrently with other mental disorders. ADHD makes it easier to relate to others. ADHD is only diagnosed in children.
ADHD makes it more difficult to relate to others.
According to the module video on behavior change, what does the A stand for in SMART?
Action oriented/Achieveable
Which is NOT a factor listed in your chapter for the main reason for serious health problems for Black/African Americans? Poverty Poor nutrition Alcohol use Discrimination
Alcohol Use
According to the textbook, which race/ethnicity has the highest rates of CAM usage?
American Indian/Alaska Native adults
Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning an individual's emotional health? An emotionally healthy person keeps feelings inside to avoid burdening others. An emotionally healthy person responds appropriately to upsetting events most of the time. Emotional health interacts with other aspects of an individual's health. Emotional trauma can affect a student's academic performance.
An emotionally healthy person keeps feelings inside to avoid burdening others.
Which of the following is TRUE about Asian American populations in the U.S. Death rates for heart disease and stroke are higher for this group compare to other groups Hepatitis B rates are lower among this group compared to other groups Heart disease is the leading cause of death Asian American women have the longest life expectancy compare to other groups
Asian American women have the longest life expectancy compare to other groups
The primary transmission of COVID-19 is from person-to-person through respiratory liquid. This liquid is released when someone with COVID-19 sneezes or coughs. Which mode of transmission is this?
Droplet spread
What are social defind characteristics of a group of people who share common cultural factors such as history, national origin, religious belief, or language
Ethnicity
Which of the following is TRUE about nutrition and exercise during pregnancy? Exercise can be beneficial, but the woman should consult with her physician first. Vitamin supplements can make up for a less than balanced diet. All exercise should be avoided because it is harmful to the developing fetus. Weight gain during pregnancy is unhealthy for the baby.
Exercise can be beneficial, but the woman should consult with her physician first.
American Indians and Alaska Natives populations are most likely suffering from serious complications from COVID-19 due to their occupations. T/F
False
An individual's lifestyle does not play a role in the development of cancer. T/F
False
Being Arab is based on race. T/F
False
Black/African American adults have a higher percentage of mental health issues compared to white adults. T/F
False
Black/African Americans were the third largest minority population in the U.S. in 2012. T/F
False
Borderline personality disorder is the most common mental health condition. T/F
False
COPD usually present severe symptoms right away. T/F
False
Foreign-born Latino/Hispanic adults are at higher risk for heart disease and cancer. T/F
False
Gender is An individual's biological status as male, female, or something else. T/F
False
Genes and biology and behaviors are the only factors that affect your health. T/F
False
Individualism focuses on shame, fitting in, and conflict avoidance T/F
False
LBGTQ+ older adults are the most likely to be homeless. T/F
False
Latino/Hispanic populations are a recent group to migrate to the U.S. (i.e., within the last 20 years). T/F
False
Life expectancy is lower among Hispanic/Latino communities in the U.S. compared to white Americans. T/F
False
Lung cancer is the only form of cancer conclusively linked to smoking. T/F
False
Most American Indian and Alaskan Natives have been tested for COVID-19. T/F
False
Most research into birth control methods is focused on men. T/F
False
One advantage of the female condom is that it can be used multiple times. T/F
False
Present-orientated people often place value on getting screenings and preventive medicine. T/F
False
Psychoneuroimmunology studies the effects of disease on emotional health. T/F
False
Religion participation among Black/African Americans is low. T/F
False
Sexual orientation refers to who a person wants to have as a significant other. T/F
False
Spirituality is generally incorporated in health and healing matters in biomedical medicine. T/F
False
Sterilization has become the leading method of contraception for women of all ages. T/F
False
The U.S. census has always included the same race/ethnicity options. T/F
False
The U.S. has a single payer system. T/F
False
The allopathic approach to health care often focuses on disease as a process and puts an emphasis on healing. T/F
False
The death rate for Black/African Americans has slightly increased over the last 17 years. T/F
False
The genetic variation accross humans is great? T/F
False
The median age for cancer diagnosis is 45 years old. T/F
False
The terminology used to describe American Indian and Native American populations has been the same for awhile. T/F
False
There are no significant differences insurance rates by race/ethnicities. T/F
False
There is very little variation in ideas about maintaining health across different cultures. T/F
False
White Americans have the highest median income level compared to other race/ethnicities. T/F
False
Yang often represents dark and night. T/F
False
Yoga is a relatively new practice. T/F
False
Which of the following was NOT a factor described as primary reasons for higher rates of heart disease among European and Mediterranean American populations? Smoking Family history High cholesterol Obesity
Family History
In general, which view point is most common among American Indian/Native American populations?
Fatalistic
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a mental health condition? Feeling sad for a few days Sever mood swings Sudden overwhelming fear for no reason Not eating to lose weight
Feeling sad for a few days
Which best describe the general food practices among Asian Americans?
Fruits, vegetables, and grains
What is the term for a person's internal, personal sense of being male or female, girl or boy, man or woman?
Gender Identity
Rural americans are more liekly to die from heart disease and cancer compared to urban Americans. This is an example of which of the following concpets? Acculturation Cultural Relativism Health Disparities Discrimination
Health Disparites
What is the leading cause of death among Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders?
Heart Diesease
What is the leading cause of death among Black/African American populations?
Heart Disease
What is the leading cause of death among European and Mediterranean European and Mediterranean American populations?
Heart Disease
What is the leading cause of death in the US?
Heart Disease
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of major depression? Weight loss High energy Memory lapse Sleeping too much
High Energy
Which health care system best describes the one practiced by Amish Americans?
Holistic
Which of the following is a factor that may affect most Asian American populations' health? Lack of health insurance Frequent medical visits High rates of obesity Generally high rates of smoking
Lack of health insurance
Which of the following would be an example of a social determinant of health? Genetic Disposition to breast cancer Family history of heart disease Limited access to grocery stores Exercising at a gym
Limited Access to Grocery Stores
What is the name of the clear fluid that carries cells that help fight infections?
Lymph
Which type of cancer starts in the cells that are part of the body's immune system?
Lymphoma
The idea of the body having chakras falls under which belief system?
Naturalistic
Which belief system incorporates the idea that there our bodies have four fluids (blood, black bile, yellow bile, phlegm)?
Naturalistic
Which belief system believe illness is explained by a natural disequilibrium?
Naturalistic theories of disease
Lisa believes that she is sick because there is an imbalance of energies in her body in her body. Which type of belief system does this reflect?
Naturalsitic
Which population has the highest rates of heart disease in the U.S.?
Non-hispanic Whites
Which of the following is NOT an example of a barrier method of birth control?
Oral Contraceptives
A school bans sodas in vending machines. Which levek of the socio-ecological model does this BEST refelct?
Organizational
In general, some Asian cultures place value on older generations and honoring tradition. Which type of culture would this BEST reflect?
Past oriented
Jacob does not believe that getting the flu is really that bad. Which construct of the Health Belief Model does this best refelct?
Percieved Severity
Jamie thinks it is unliekly that she will ever get lung cancer. Which construct of the Health Belief Model does this best reflect?
Percieved Suspectability
Which of the following is TRUE about European and Mediterranean Americans? Punctuality is not emphasized Personal space is important They are a high-touch culture Disclosure of personal information is uncommon
Personal space is important
Caden believes that he keeps getting sick because he has bad luck. Which type of belief system does this reflect?
Personalisitc
A type of mental illness that involves inflexible patterns of thought that, in many cases, lead to inappropriate behavior is a(n)?
Personality disorder
What is the term used to describe a set of actions that are usually structured and have a symbolic value or meaning?
Ritual
Which of the following is a cancer that occurs in bones, muscles, and/or connective tissue?
Sarcoma
What is the term that refers to a person's sexual and emotional attraction to another person?
Sexual Orientation
What is the term for conditions in which we grow up, learn, work, and live that have a strong impact on out health?
Social Determinants of Health
What is the primary factor that drives racial disparities in health?
Social determinants of health
Research suggests that LGBTQ+ individuals often face health disparities. According to the module, what are the primary factors related to these health disparities?
Social stigma and discrimination
Which of the following is TRUE about meditation? It is generally considered not safe for people to do There is conclusive evidence that mediation can reduce pain Some research suggests that practicing mediation may reduce blood pressure There is no evidence that mediation can help with any health conditions
Some research suggests that practicing mediation may reduce blood pressure
According to the information covered on behavior change, what does the S stand for in SMART?
Specific
Lisa has a strong sense of purpose and meaning to her life. Lisa is demonstrating
Spiritual health
What is one common thread across Asian health practices?
The body should remain in balance
Which of the following is NOT true about European and Mediterranean Americans? There is an emphasize on social responsibility There is a view that children are raised and then leave home Children are free to marry who they wish to Parents often have independent authority over their children
There is an emphasize on social responsibility
Which is TRUE about immigrant health? Most immigrant populations struggle with obesity Immigrants tend have similar health risks There is a national snapshot of immigrant health overall There is no national snapshot of immigrant health overall
There is no national snapshot of immigrant health overall
Which of the following is true when it comes to research challenges related to CAM? Previous research has some similar responses to mediation across studies There is research to establish the percentage of participants who engage in mediation Longitudinal studies have well established the benefits of mediation There is research to support that the meditative state is related to changes in electrical functioning of the brain
There is research to support that the meditative state is related to changes in electrical functioning of the brain
Active immunity is long lasting. T/F
True
American Indian/Alaskan Native populations have higher rates of binge drink compared to the national average. T/F
True
Any one dimension of psychological health can affect the others. T/F
True
Bacteria can survive inside or outside of the body. T/F
True
Before Germ Theory, many people attributed sickness like the flu to wandering clouds of posionous vapor T/F
True
Beneficence is the conept that a healthcare provider should do good for the patient T/F
True
Black/African Americans often experience disrespect in health care settings. T/F
True
Cancer is the 2nd leading cause of death in the U.S. T/F
True
Family history of mental health issues is associated with increased risk for mental health issues. T/F
True
Genetic research has shown that we cannot find any genetic markers that define race.
True
Higher rates of chronic diseases, like diabetes, have contributed to American Indian/Alaskan Natives being at higher risk for severe COVID-19 symptoms. T/F
True
In Asian culture, some believe that terminally ill individuals should not be informed of their prognosis. T/F
True
In most instances, we can only say that yoga has shown promise for particular health uses, not that it's been proven to help. T/F
True
In some cultures, asking a doctor questions is not acceptable behavior. T/F
True
In the collectivism perspective, there is an emphasis on conflict avoidance and need for harmony. T/F
True
LGBTQ+ adults are more likely to be affected by mental health concerns. T/F
True
Many deaths due to chronic diseases could be prevented. T/F
True
More than half of adults in the U.S. have at least one chronic disease. T/F
True
Obesity rates are higher among American Indian/Native Americans compared to white Americans T/F
True
Pancreatic cancer has an especially high mortality rate. T/F
True
People with disabilities often experience disparities in access to health care. T/F
True
Research has shown that religion and spirituality can have positive health effects. T/F
True
Some CAM practices can conflict with state and federal laws. T/F
True
The infant morality rate for Black/African Americans is two times higher compared white Americans. T/F
True
There are vaccines that can help prevent certain types of cancer. T/F
True
There is great variation in the dietary practices among European and Mediterranean Americans. T/F
True
There is research to support that acupuncture can help manage pain conditions. T/F
True
There is variation in terms of health risk among different Latino/Hispanic subgroups. T/F
True
Hepatitis A can be spread through food. Which mode of transmission is this?
Vehicleborne
You want to decrease your risk of developing an infectious disease. Which of the following factors is within your individual control? heredity environmental conditions age nutritional status
nutritional status
Disease-causing agents are called
pathogens
Delay in seeking medical care for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) increases the risk of permanent damage and scarring that can lead to
infertility and other complications.
Which form of contraception involves implanting a small object in a woman's uterus?
intrauterine device
A substance that triggers an immune response is a(n)
antigen
Which immune system malfunction occurs when the body develops antibodies that attack its own tissues?
autoimmunity
Anxiety disorders have become the?
most common mental health problem in the United States.
Nonmodifiable risk factors for CVD include all of the following EXCEPT blood cholesterol levels gender race heredity
blood cholesterol levels
Women who use oral contraceptives and also smoke are at a higher risk of
blood clots and hypertension.
The various methods used to prevent pregnancy are known as
contraception
Which of the following lubricants is safe to use with a condom? contraceptive foam baby oil petroleum jelly hand lotion
contraceptive foam
During her pregnancy, Emily should avoid all of the following EXCEPT X-rays pesticides and other lawn chemicals. drinking tap water. cleaning her cat's litter box.
drinking tap water
All of the following behaviors will compromise your immune system's ability to fight infections EXCEPT
exercising regularly.
What is the term for a person who migrates to another country, usually for permanent residence?
immigrant
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for colorectal cancer?
regular exercise
Fertility is a person's ability to
reproduce
The most well-known symptom of mumps is
swollen salivary glands
Which STI occurs in stages over a period of years?
syphilis
A false negative pregnancy test may result from
taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy.
Which of the following blood cholesterol profiles is optimal?
total cholesterol = 170; HDL cholesterol = 70
According to the audio clip in Canvas, what percent of people who die from COVID-19 were Latinx?
26%
What percent of health care is paid by households (i.e., individuals)?
28%
How many adults experience a mental health issue?
1 in 5
About what percentage of total health care costs in the U.S. account for CAM approaches?
1%
When did the first Filipinos come to the United States?
1587
According to the audio clip in Canvas, how much more likely are Latinx people to be hospitalized compared to white people?
4 times
What percentage of men & women in the U.S. will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetimes?
40%
According to the textbook, what percent of adults in the U.S. reported a belief in God or a universal spirit in 2011?
91%
According to the video, what is average range of incubation for COVID-19?
5-6 days
According to the textbook, about what percent of adults in 2007 stated they had prayed for their health in the last year?
50%
What percent of people with disabilities report poor or fair health?
50%
According to the textbook, which age group has the highest CAM usage?
50-59
Roughly how many federally recognized tribes exist?
560
What percent of the U.S. population do Asian Americans represent?
6%
What percent of the U.S. population do European and Mediterranean Americans make up?
72%
What percent of annual health care costs in the U.S. are related to chronic diseases?
86%
What is the average age that American Indian/Native Americans start drinking alcohol?
9
Alicia has been experiencing persistent sadness, despair, and hopelessness. She is displaying symptoms of?
A chronic mood disorder
According to the textbook, which disease is CAM most often used to address?
Back Pain
Which belief system is most often found within European and Mediterranean American populations?
Biomedical theory
Which race/ethnicity had the highest rate of new cancer diagnoses
Black/African Americans
What happens during a stroke?
Blood supply to some area of the brain is interrupted.
What is the leading cause of death among Latino/Hispanic populations?
Cancer
Which of the following is NOT a health issue more likely to affect people with disabilities? Cancer Heart disease Obesity Physical inactivity
Cancer
Which countries of origin would describe Asian American originating from the Far East?
China, Japan, Korea
Sierra, now 31, has been trying to get pregnant since she got married 4 years ago. Her doctor suspects that their infertility problem was likely caused by her history of PID from the most commonly reported STI. During her early 20s, Sierra had contracted
Chlamydia
There are billboards in a town that promote cervical cancer screening. Which level of the socio-ecological model does this BEST reflect?
Community
Which concept refers to integrated patterns of human behavior thta include the language, thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and istitutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups
Culture
In Latino/Hispanic populations, what is a name of a traditional folk healer?
Curandero
According to the video on CAM research challenges, what is one of the key strategies used to understand how the brain is functioning?
FMRI
FAST is an acronym used for identifying the signs of STROKE. What does FAST stand for?
Face dropping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, time to call 911
Active immunity is passed from a mother to their child. T/F
False
Alternative medicines refer to medicine used in conjunction with conventional medical therapies. T/F
False
American Indian/Native American populations tend to believe in biomedical belief system. T/F
False
Which type of female birth control involves the use of synthetic estrogen and/or progestin? chemical barrier hormonal body temperature
Hormonal
Which of the following is NOT an example of a CAM practice? Naturopathy Homeopathy Acupuncture Immunotherapy
Immunotherpay
Which of the following is NOT a country/region of origin that applies European and Mediterranean American populations? North Africa Europe Middle East India
India
Which countries of origin would describe Asian American originating from South Asia?
India, Bhutan, Nepal
Which is NOT a factor that was described as contributing to health disparities in COVID-19 risk and severity?
Individual behaviors
A doctor recommends getting the HPV vaccine to her patient. Which level of the socio-ecological model does this best refelct?
Interpersonal
Which of the following is TRUE about persistent depressive disorder? It is not treated unless it progresses to major depression. It is a mild but chronic form of depression. It is a version of manic depression. It is easy to diagnose.
It is a mild but chronic form of depression.
What term refers to personal character and waht the individual believes is right or wrong conduct?
Morality
You have to pay $250 a month for your HMO plan. What is the name of this payment?
Premium
Which concept refers to the amount of space people feel is necessary to have between themselves and other?
Proxemics
What is the concept of diving people into populations or groups on the basis of visible trait and beliefs about common ancestry?
Race
Which religion uses marijuana for religious and medicinal purposes?
Rastafarianism
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is associated with?
Reduced exposure to sunlight
In Latino/Hispanic populations, what is the term that refers to a illness that happens after a frightful event?
Susto
Which of the following is TRUE about major depression? Symptoms include fatigue and difficulty concentrating. Symptoms are distressing, but usually do not interfere with work, academics, or relationships. It is about the same as feeling down after a bad experience. People can snap out of it if they choose.
Symptoms include fatigue and difficulty concentrating.
Where does the idea of ying and yang originate from?
Taosim
According to the textbook, which of the following states represents a state with one of the largest Asian American population?
Texas
What is TRUE about supplements? Dietary supplements don't ever interact with medications Most supplements and their health risk have been studied well Taking a multivitamin will likely pose significant health risks The FDA is not authorized to review dietary supplement products for safety and effectiveness before they are marketed
The FDA is not authorized to review dietary supplement products for safety and effectiveness before they are marketed
Which of the following is TRUE of psychologically healthy people? They value human diversity They are uncomfortable when put in new social situations They frequently experience guilt They avoid new experiences
They value human diversity
Which type of vaccine creates immunity to a part of the germ rather the germ itself?
Toxoid vaccines
The bubonic plague is an example of
a pandemic
A key reason for the resurgence of measles and mumps infections is
a public backlash against vaccinations
Among Latino/Hispanic populations, that is the term used to describe stomach pain thought to be caused by balls of food clinging to the stomach?
empacho
Cardiovascular disease
has been the leading cause of death in the U.S. for nearly 100 years.
All of the following must happen for a disease to occur EXCEPT he environment must promote it. the host must never have had the disease before. the host must be susceptible. an agent must transmit a disease.
the host must never have had the disease before.
