HHE Module 4-Ch. 9

Six of the top 10 brands of beer are made by ____, which sells almost half of all U.S. Beer.

Anheuser-Busch

According to comparative statistics based on reported sales, ____ leads the list for beer consumption.

czech republic

Identify a consequence of alcohol-related cirrhosis of the liver

decreased ability of the liver to function

____ is a process in which the solution containing alcohol is heated, and the vapors are collected and condensed into liquid form again.

distillation

In the context of the disease model of alcohol dependence, a consequence of defining alcohol dependence as a primary disease is that ___.

drinking itself should be recognized as a problem

T/F: According to a study on a influence of alcohol on sexual behavior, men are less likely to be aroused by violent, erotic films after consuming alcohol.

false

Todays standard product from many large commerical distilleries is ____.

95% pure ethyl alcohol

In the context of alcohol's mechanism of action, identify a disadvantage of using alcohol as an anesthetics

it has a long duration of action that cannot be controlled

Identify a true statement about the association against prohibition, which was formed in 1926.

its major hope was that income taxes could be reduced

The safety margin of the surgical anesthesia level and the minimum lethal level of alcohol is ___ percent blood alcohol.

less than 0.1

Arrange the stages in the malting of beer during the production of american beer in the order of their occurrence, from the first to the last.

-barley is steeped in water and allowed to sprout -sprouted barley is dried to kill the sprout -malt is crushed and mixed with water

Identify the personality factors that describe an alcohol personality

-depressed -impulsive -passive

Identify true statement about the impact of prohibitition

-it led to decrease in the rates of alcohol-related deaths at the beginning -it reduced overall alcohol intake

Arrange the steps involved in the production of light beers in the correct order of occurence

-mash of barley malt and other cereal grains is fermented at a cooler temperature for longer time -alcohol content is adjusted by adding water -a beverage with considerably less sugar and only a bit less alcohol is produced

In 2000, the U.S. congress passed legislation requiring states to reduce the blood alcohol concentration for driving under the influence, or DUI, conviction from 0.10 to ____.

0.08

Giving alcohol to individuals in shock or extreme cold is not advisable because alcohol ___.

Dilates the peripheral blood vessels in the central nervous system

T/F: A higher blood alcohol concentration, or BAC, is necessary to impair the performance of a moderate drink than to impair the performance of a chronic, heavy drinker

False

Lia is a lean woman weighing 180 pounds. Her friend Melissa also weighs 180 pounds, but she has a higher percentage of body fat. On one occasion, they drank the same amount of alcohol. In the context of the distribution of alcohol in the body, identify a true statement about the blood alcohol concentration, or BAC, found in Lia and Melissa.

Lia will have a lower BAC than melissa

It has been suggested that the accumulation of ___, which is quite toxic even in small quantities, contributes to the nausea and headache during a hangover due to alcohol consumption.

acetaldehyde

the liver responds to chronic intake of alcohol by increase the __.

activity of metabolic enzymes

The major factor determining the rate of alcohol metabolism is the ___.

activity of the stomach enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase

identify an effect of alcohol on the brain that increases ones urine flow

alcohol decreases the output of the antidiuretic hormone in the brain

___ is a serious disease caused by prolonged alcohol intake that includes inflammation and impairment of liver function

alcohol hepatitis

If a person suffers from alcohol-related fatty liver, the liver uses stored fatty acids for energy when ___.

alcohol input ceases

Match the kinds of beer with their characteristics

ale-slightly warm temperatures are used in the manufacture lager-cool temperatures are used in the manufacture

identify a symptom of wernicke's disease, which is an alcohol-related organic brain disease

ataxia

Match the types of champagnes with their features

brut-the driest champagnes extra dry-sweet champagnes

Which of the following is a negative consequence of prohibition?

buying and selling of alcohol illegally

Cynthia drank alcohol at a college party. She drank a lot of alcohol and vomited. She began drinking alcohol again after vomiting. In this scenario, a point to remember is that drinking after vomiting

can lead to lethal concentrations of alcohol in the blood

Identify a hormone-related disorder in men that is associated with chronic alcohol abuse.

testicular atrophy

what happens when enough brandy is added to a newly fermented wine?

the wine will not spoil

Identify a true statement about liqueurs, or cordials

they are similar in some ways to fortified wines

Identify a true statement about patients with alcoholic dementia, which is an organic brain syndrome caused due to alcohol toxicity

they suffer from impaired problem solving

In the distillation process of whiskey, the distillate contains more congeners because ___.

whiskey is usually distilled at a lower proof

Canadian and scotch whiskys are made

from about 2/3rds straight whisky and 1/3 grain neutral spirits

States that did not allow sales of liquor became fewer until in 1966 ___, the last dry state, allowed sales of liquor

mississippi

removal of yeast from bottled or canned american beer is usually accomplished by ___.

pasteurization

Identify the diseases associated with immune deficits seen in chronic alcohol abuses

-pneumonia -tuberculosis -cholera

Identify the consequences of a significant tax increase on alcoholic beverages by congress in 1991.

-tax on bottled wine increased sixfold to about 22 cents per bottle -beer tax doubled $18 per barrel

Arrange the stages of the abstinence syndrome that develops after ceasing alcohol use in the correct order of occurrence

-tremors -hallucinations -delusions -seizure activity

___ forms the basis for all alcoholic beverages

fermentation

The facial and developmental abnormalities associated with the mother's alcohol use during pregnancy is known as ___ ___ syndrome.

fetal alcohol

Match the kinds of american wines with their naming patterns -generics -varietals

generics- named after european land areas where the original wines were produced varietals-named after one variety of grapes that makes up at least 51 percent of the grapes used in producing the wine

By filtering grain neutrals spirits through juniper berries and then diluting it with water, a medicinal-tasting drink is produced. This drink is known as ___.

gin

According to studies on twins about alcohol dependence, it was observed that ___.

inheritance plays a role in alcohol dependence

Through the writings indicating a negative view of alcohol, Benjamin Rush

introduced the concept of addiction to a psychoactive substance

In the United States, the alcoholic content of distilled beverages is indicated by the term ___.

proof

In the United states, the alcoholics content of distilled beverages is indicated by the term

proof

in therms of beneficial aspects of alcohol on the heart, there has been speculation that ___ might have better effects than other forms of alcohol due to the presence of antioxidants

red wine

Identify a result of prohibition at the beginning

sharp decline in hospital admissions for alcohol dependence

The ____ is responsible for most absorption of alcohol in the body

small intestine