history chapter 13 mind tap

Indulgences can help the dead.The pope should empty purgatory out of love.The pope should give money to Christians, not the other way around.Indulgences can remit the penance for any confessed sin.

T LL T

Indulgences have divine power.St. Lawrence would have bought an indulgence.It is possible to help the dead with indulgences.Forgiveness from sin comes from God alone.It is better to provide for self and family than to buy indulgences.

TTT LL

This Spanish nun emphasized the mystical experience of the Catholic faith.

Teresa of Avila

Indulgences are not equal to acts of mercy.

L

Broke with the Catholic ChurchTranslated the New Testament into German

Luther

Writings outlawed by the Edict of Worms

Luther

Wrote The Babylonian Captivity of the Church

Luther

Rejected the authority of the pope

Lutheranism Anabaptism

Believed in justification by faith alone

Lutheranism Calvinism

1509 In Praise of Folly

1509

Which of the following letters, located on the map, indicates a possession of Spain during the reign of Philip II?

A

This book helped lay Catholics build a personal, disciplined relationship with God and Christ.

Answer: Spiritual Exercises

Teresa of Avila helped to found a new order of this group.

Answer: The Carmelites

Centered on the "eternal decree" of predestination

Calvinism

Established a Consistory to enforce church teachings and moral discipline

Calvinism

The Council of Trent determined that the official interpretation of scripture was this group's right.

Church leadership

Erasmus and Luther

Criticized abuses of the clergy

Advocated for reform only within the Catholic Church

Erasmus

Wrote In Praise of Folly

Erasmus

Wrote Julius Excluded from Heaven

Erasmus

Criticized church corruption

Erasmus and Luther

Which of the following letters, located on the map, indicates a possession of Spain during the reign of Philip II?

F

the Council of Trent declared that this was necessary for salvation

Faith and good works

If you were an ordinary Catholic in the 1550s and heard about this council's resolutions, which of the following statements best sums up what your approach to salvation should be?

God does love us, but He is also a stern legislator. I cannot be certain of His favor, so I should continue doing all the good I can.

The church disapproved of some of Erasmus's ideas, even though he was a convinced Catholic, and it placed his works on this.

Index of Forbidden Books

Politics, economic and social conditions, and religion all played a role in the European wars of the 16th century. Which of the following statements regarding the role of such aspects is accurate?

Many of France were Calvinists, known as Huguenots, and so they formed a bloc of opposition to the crown.

Paul III commissioned a study to find the main source of corruption in the church. The independent Reform Commission discovered that this was the main problem.

Papal and cardinal corruption

Politics, economic and social conditions, and religion all played a role in the European wars of the 16th century. Which of the following statements regarding the role of such aspects is accurate?

Spain's King Philip II considered himself a crusader and thus divinely chosen to reestablish Catholic preeminence.

Which of the following is one of the reasons Tetzel gives for buying indulgences?

To follow the example of the saints

Which of the following is one of the reasons Tetzel gives for buying indulgences?

To free the souls of family members from purgatory

Believed in absolute separation of church and state

anabaptism

Elected ministers from among the parish members

anabaptism

The Roman Inquisition was formed in 1542 to identify points of compromise with Protestantism and, thus, use them to draw Protestants back to Catholicism.

false

Preached "justification by faith alone"

luther

Allowed baptism at birth

lutheranism

Founded on the writing of Ninety-Five Theses

lutheranism

The structure of the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits, resembled this.

military command

Ulrich Zwingli and his supporters used the method of the public disputation to spread their influence throughout Switzerland.

t

jesuit missionaries had success at returning Protestants in parts of Germany and eastern Europe back to the Catholic fold.

t

John Calvin and his supporters gained a great success in the form of the Ecclesiastical Ordinances, which tied church law to secular authority in Geneva.

true