HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN EXAM PREPARATION

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#6 *!On the reform of 1867/1868 the Bukey Horde became a part of the governorate *West Siberian *Astrakhan *Orenburg *TransCaspian *Turkestan

*Astrakhan

#18*!As a result of the reform of 1867-1868 the territory of the former Bukey Hordebecame a part of *West Siberian-general-governorship *Orenburg general-governorship *Astrakhan province *TransCaspian region *Turkestan general-governorship

*Astrakhan province

#59 *!The leader of the revolt of 1916 in Semirechye region *Kh.Tokhtamyshev *B.Ashkeev *M.Tunganchin *A.Aytiev *N.Turekulov

*B.Ashkeev

#42*!The main hotbeds of the uprising of 1916 *Turgay, Semipalatinsk *Uralsk, Akmola *Turgay, Zhetysu *Kostanay, Orenburg *Sirdariya, Semipalatinsk

*Turgay, Zhetysu

#62 *!In the book of songs "Oyan Kazakh" were discussed problems *colonial policy was exposed and criticized *questions of customs and traditions *the equality of women *issues of Russian workers *the major issues in industry

*colonial policy was exposed and criticized

#60 *!Representative of the Kazakh intelligentsia who joined the expedition of F.Sherbin *A.Baitursynov *M.Dulatov *Kh.Dosmukhamedov *A.Bokeikhanov *I.Zhainakov

*A.Bokeikhanov

#55 *!The deputy of I State Duma, the member of the Cadet party *S.Seifullin *M.Zhumabaev *A.Baytursynov *A.Bukeyhanov *K. Togusov

*A.Bukeyhanov

#57 *!In the title of khan during the revolt of 1916 in Turgay region was elected *Nurlan Kiyashev *Abdulgafar Dzhanbosynov *Uzak Saurykov *Akkoz Koshanov *Ospan Chonov

*Abdulgafar Dzhanbosynov

#31!*On regulations of 1891 *institutions did not subordinate to the ministry *did not bring any changes in the system of regional management *in the Steppe General Government established Inspectorate *the management system of Turkestan area passed to the Empire system *the largest judicial reformwas carried in all regions

* in the Steppe General Government established Inspectorate

#15*!The basic principle of administrative system of the Kazakh steppe on the reform of 1867-1868 *recovering of the khan's power *increasing of Kazakhs` material welfare *the people's government * loosening of patriarchal and tribal structure of nomads' life *non-division of military and civil authorities

* loosening of patriarchal and tribal structure of nomads' life

#3*!The tsar's project of the Regulation for management of Turgay, Ural, Akmola and Semipalatinsk regions signed *September 22, 1867 *October 28, 1864 *October 18, 1865 * October 21, 1868 *June 14, 1867

* October 21, 1868

#82 *!The strike committee which led the uprising of Uspensky mine`s employees in 1905 *"Russian-Kirgize unity against capital" *"Siberian socialist-democratic unity" *"Unity of employees of Peterburg railways" *"Neldinsky unity of workers" *"Antigovernment committee"

*"Russian-Kirgize unity against capital"

#46*!Area of confiscated Kazakh lands as a result of the mass migration of peasants from the central provinces of Russia 1906-1907 reached (in dessiatinas) *17 million tithes *14 million tithes *16 million tithes *12 million tithes *15.5 million tithes

*17 million tithes

#95 *!If from 1853 to 1905 from the Kazakhs were selected 4 million acres of land, then from 1906-1907 this figure reached *14 million tithes *15 million tithes *16 million tithes *45 million tithes *17 million tithes

*17 million tithes

#2*!Duration of the "Provisional Regulations of peasants` resettlement in the Seven Rivers region" *1869-1896 *1867-1868 *1868-1883 *1868-1881 *1869-1881

*1868-1883

#61 *!Karakaraly petition which imposed requirements of Kazakh people was writtenin *1905 *1906 *1907 *1908

*1905

# 23*!Resettlement administration on the question of peasants` resettlement in outlying district of Russia was established in *1907 *1906 *1901 *1904 *1915

*1906

#54*!The law on the development of education which initiated the opening of the Russian-Kazakh schools adopted *1908 *1905 *1906 *1909 *1907

*1906

#43*!Kazakh revolutionary committees formed *1915 *1917 *1918 *1919 *1920

*1917

#97 *!The civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan finished in *1916 *1917 *1918 *1919 *1920

*1920

#45*!Amount of land taken away from Kazakhs in 1853-1905 as a result of the tsarism colonial agrarian policy (in dessiatinas) *2 million tithes *4 million tithes *3 million tithes *5 million tithes *2.5 million tithes

*4 million tithes

#89 *!The scientist, linguist, enlightener, chief redactor of "Kazakh" newspaper *M.Zhumabayev *Zh.Aimaytov *M.Dulatov *S.Asfendiyarov *A.Baitursynov

*A.Baitursynov

#90 *!The reformer of the Kazakh alphabet *A.Kunanbayev *I.Altynsarin *Sh.Kudaiberdiyev *A.Baitursynov *A.Bokeikhanov

*A.Baitursynov

#96 *!The author of the collection of works «Masa» published in 1911 in Orenburg *S.Toraigyrov *A.Baitursynov *Sh.Kudaiberdiyev *S.Donentayev *Abay Kunanbaiuly

*A.Baitursynov

#53*!One of the reasons of the defeat of the revolution of 1905-1907 in Kazakhstan: the masses did not support the main organizers of the revolutionary events *Cadets *Esser *Alash party *Bolsheviks *Dzhadidists

*Bolsheviks

*!According to reforms of 1867-1868 Turkestan governor got the right to conduct diplomatic negotiations with countries *India, Nepal *China and Iran *Turkey, Greece *Afghanistan, Germany *Central Asia

*China and Iran

#102 *!The Soviet power in Bukey Horde established *October 1917 *November 1917 *December 1917 *January 1918 *February 1918

*December 1917

#100 *!The tsarist government was overthrown *November 25, 1917 *November 27, 1917 *December 27, 1917 *October 25, 1917 *February 27, 1917

*February 27, 1917

#88 *!The author of the «Kirgiz chrestomathy» *M.Dulatov *Ch.Valikhanov *N.Veselovsky *A.Baitursynov *I.Altynsarin

*I.Altynsarin

# 67 *!The date and goal of the first all-Kazakh meeting *April 1917, establishment of the Kazakh committee *May 1917, supporting policy of Provisional Government *July 1917, creation of the party which lead the struggle for independence *August 1917, creation of the Russian resettlement society *October 1917, establishment of the all-Kazakh democratic government

*July 1917, creation of the party which lead the struggle for independence

#56 *!Decree that led to the beginning of the uprising of 1916 *August 25, 1913 *July 25, 1914 *June 15, 1915 *June 25, 1916 *June 20, 1913

*June 25, 1916

#50*!One of the organizers of the anti-government rally in Karkaralinsk in 1905 *M.Dulatov *M.Tynyshpaev *M.Frunze *V.Kuibyshev *A.Baytursynov

*M.Dulatov

#87 *!The author of the book "Oyan Kazakh" *B.Mailin *M.Dulatov *S.Seifullin *S.Toraigyrov *I.Zhansygurov

*M.Dulatov

#48*!In Kazakhstan started the revolutionary activity of such famous people *G.Plekhanov andL.Martov *N. Bukharin and L.Trotsky *G. Zinoviev andL.Kamenev *M.Frunze and V.Kuibyshev *M.Tukhachevsky and F.Dzerzhinsky

*M.Frunze and V.Kuibyshev

#63 *!Chief Editor of the "Aikap" magazine *M.Dulatov *A.Baitursynov *M.Seralin *S.Seyfullin *M.Zhumabayev

*M.Seralin

#52*!In the second State Duma from Kazakhs of Semirechensk was elected *M.Tynyshpaev *T.Nurekenov *B.Karataev *Sh.Kosshygulov *A.Beremzhanov

*M.Tynyshpaev

#101 *!Establishment of the Soviet power in Kazakhstan *November 1919 till December 1920 *December 1920 till January 1921 *January 1922 till February 1923 *February 1924 till March 1925 *October 1917 till March 1918

*October 1917 till March 1918

#8 *!The center of the West-Siberian general-governorship *Orenburg *Omsk *Irkutsk *Semipalatinsk *Petropavlovsk

*Omsk

#92. *!Border town-fortress *Omsk fortress based in 1716 *Orsk fortress dates from 1745 *Perovsk fortress based in 1856 *Zhelezinskaya fortress constructed in 1719 *Kapal, Alatayfortressesbased in 1849

*Omsk fortress based in 1716

#47*!One of the first Marxist circle in Kazakhstan established in 1902 in the city *Omsk *Orenburg *Petropavlovsk *Verny *Aulie - Ata

*Orenburg

#49*!In October 1905, a mass political strike was held in the main administrative and political center of the Western Kazakhstan *Orenburg *Omsk *Turkestan *Perovsk *Verny

*Orenburg

#69 *!The«Kazakh» newspaper, press organ of "Alash Orda" published in the city *Omsk *Kazan *Orenburg *Tashkent *Semipalatinsk

*Orenburg

# 44*!The second All-Kazakh Congress held in *Orenburg, December 1917 *Semipalatinsk, November 1917 *Tashkent, August 1917 *Semipalatinsk, December 1917 *Akmola, October 1917

*Orenburg, December 1917

#10 *!At the end of XIX Mangistay became a part of *Astrakhan province *Trans Caspian region *Turgay region *West Siberian general governorship *Turkestan province

*Trans Caspian region

#103 *!The first place in Kazakhstan where the soviet power was established *Verny *Perovsk *Kazalinsk *Ak-Mechet *Aktyubinsk

*Perovsk

#58 *!The leader of the revolt of 1916 in Akmola region *B.Karatayev *B.Serikbayev *A.Asylbekov *I.Tlenbaiuly *S.Seyfullin

*S.Seyfullin

#51 *!In the second State Duma from the nomadic population of Akmola region was elected *Sh.Kosshygulov *M.Tynyshpaev *S.Zhantore *A.Bokeykhanov *A.Beremzhanov

*Sh.Kosshygulov

#91 *!The author of the poem «Kalkaman-Mamyr» *M.Kubeev *T.Iztleuov *S.Donentayev *S.Toraigyrov *Sh.Kudaiberdiyev

*Sh.Kudaiberdiyev

#19*!Turkestan general-governorshipon the reform of 1867-1868included areas of *Syrdarya and Semirechensk *Ural and Turgay *Akmolinsk and Semipalatinsk *Ust-Kamenogorsk and Semipalatinsk *Ferghana and Tashkent

*Syrdarya and Semirechensk

#5*!In the second half of XIX century aksakals got the police and executive power in *Akmola region *Syrdarya region *Petropavlovsk area *Trans Caspian region *Turgai region

*Syrdarya region

#98 *!An active participant in the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan *Sh.Kudaiberdiyev *M.Tynyshpayev *A.Baitursynov *M.Chokay *T.Bokin

*T.Bokin

#7 *! Regions which entered in Orenburg general-governorship *Semirechye and Syrdaria *Akmola and Semipalatinsk *Uralsk and Turgay *Turkestan and Aulie-Ata *Central and Eastern

*Uralsk and Turgay

#86 *!Press organ of "Ush zhuz" party *Kazakh *Kengash *Ushkyn *Ush zhuz *Sary-Arka

*Ush zhuz

#83 *!The largest international uprising of workers in Kazakhstan in the years of the first Russian revolution (1905-1907) *Uspensky mine *soldiers of the West-Siberian regiment *soldiers of Zharkent garrison * employees of telegraph and postal servicein Semipalatinsk *rally of workers in Ust-Kamenogorsk

*Uspensky mine

#20*!General-governorship that managed Akmola region on the reform of 1867-1868 *Turkestan *Orenburg *West Siberian *Steppe *Omsk

*West Siberian

#13 *!On the reform of 1867/1868 Akmola and Semipalatinsk region included in *Steppe general governorship *West Siberian general governorship *Turkestan general governorship *Orenburg county *TransCaspian region

*West Siberian general governorship

#79 *!The position of "Alash"party on the king's Decree from June 25, 1916 *supported *opposed *called for an open fight *did not pay attention on the decree *adhered to the tactics of a reasonable compromise

*adhered to the tactics of a reasonable compromise

# 33*!On regulations of 1891 *administration of Semirechensk region based on "Regulations on the management of steppe areas" *exceptional cases were considered by tobe-biy *the elective principle of biys-judgesestablished *3 instances of biys created *was canceled the housing tax (кибиточнаяподать)

*administration of Semirechensk region based on "Regulations on the management of steppe areas"

# 32!*On regulations of 1891 in Semirechensk region *administration system based on a combination of civil and military authorities *courts were not separated from the administration *the county judges were the lower authority *created 3 instances of biys *entered the Court Chamber and District Courts

*administration system based on a combination of civil and military authorities

#27*!Power which the ruler got on the reform of 1867-1868 *administrative and police *judicial and police *supreme and regulatory *supreme and judicial *judicial and regulatory

*administrative and police

#4*!The section of the reform of 1867-1868, which was destroying the generic structure of Kazakhs *governorship *region *county *district *administrative village

*administrative village

#75 *! The main reason of the revolution of 1905-1907 in Kazakhstan *the removal of land from the Kazakhs *the elimination of the khan power *the colonization of Kazakh lands *agrarian policy of tsarism *discontent with the policy of thetsar

*agrarian policy of tsarism

# 26*!Requirements of Kazakh sharua during the uprising in the Ural and Turgay regions in 60th of XIX century *to relieve from taxes *to save freedom of migrations *to stop the sale of the land *to liquidate the principle of the appointment of district chiefs *all of the above

*all of the above

#70 *!The main question which was discussing on the second all-Kazakh meeting *announced about "Alash Orda" government`s establishment lead by A.Bukeikhanov *merging of "Alash" and "Ush Zhuz" parties *announced about establishment of the Kokand autonomy *discussion on the land question *announced about establishment Soviet authority

*announced about "Alash Orda" government`s establishment lead by A.Bukeikhanov

#81 *!In 1905 soldiers of Zharkent city protested against *anti-people actions of the tsarist authority *political activity of the Kazakh intelligentsia *the aggressive policy of tsarism *the resettlement policy of tsarism *the policy of militarization

*anti-people actions of the tsarist authority

# 34*! Reforms of 1886, 1891 *alleviated the colonization process in the region *became the addition to reforms of 1867-1868 *were suspended because of the Tsar`s critique *judges were not separated from the administration *increased rights of aul elders

*became the addition to reforms of 1867-1868

#72 *!Nature of the February revolution in the Russian empire *socialistic *democratic *bourgeois *bourgeois-democratic *agrarian

*bourgeois-democratic

# 35*!Regional unit of administration on Regulations of 1891 *combined military and administrative authorities *hold the judicial authority *had the unlimited power *combined judicial and administrative authorities *hold military power only

*combined military and administrative authorities

#68 *!Leaders of "Alash" party supported the political structure *the tsarist Russia ruling system *socialist republic *recovering of khan`s power *democratic federative republic *constitutional monarchy

*democratic federative republic

#38 *!Tax reform of 1867-1868 *duty-free sales entered *the land tax grew to 6 rubles *housing tax (кибиточный налог) grew to 3-5 rubles *tax from the pack animals (camels) entered *remained active traditional housing taxes

*duty-free sales entered

#71 *!Policy applicable to the class of kulaks in the period of collectivization *neutralized *eliminated the class of kulaks *supported *restricted the rights *entered into agreement

*eliminated the class of kulaks

# 24*!System which introduced in Kazakhstan on the reform of 1867-1868 *two-link *three-link *four-link *five-link *six-link

*five-link

#94. *!The position of the Alash party in regard to king Decree of 25 June 1916 *supported *opposed *called for an open fight *criticized certain provisions *followed the tactic of reasonable compromise

*followed the tactic of reasonable compromise

#21 *!The educational institutions of secular character created on purpose *to give worthy education to the Kazakh children *for the training of military experts *for the training of translators, clerks *for the training of teachers for high schools *in order to prepare for entry in higher educational institution

*for the training of translators, clerks

#37*!On the Reform of 1867-1868 *in 1865 formed "The Steppe collegium" *the four-steppe management system entered *aul elders ruled districts *senior sultans headed regions *in 1867 "Provisional Regulation on the management of Semirechensk and Syrdarya regions"approved

*in 1867 "Provisional Regulation on the management of Semirechensk and Syrdarya regions"approved

# 36*!Introduction of Regulations of 1891 *was suspended because of the Tsar`s critique *introduced in October 1893 only *introduced on time despite all *caused discontent among Kazakh sharua *was temporary policy

*introduced in October 1893 only

#16*!The main principle of the administrative structure of the Kazakh steppe on to the reform of 1867-1868 *the administration in Kazakhstan based on thebeginning of national government *socio-economic innovation *non-division of military and civil authorities *loosening of patriarchal and tribal structure of nomads' life *improving of living standards and welfare of Kazakhs

*loosening of patriarchal and tribal structure of nomads' life

#76 *!Tsarist policy in Kazakhstan that reached a high point in the beginning of XX century *the tsarist agrarian policy *appropriation of lands *mass relocation of peasants on the Kazakh lands *colonization of Kazakh ands *population census

*mass relocation of peasants on the Kazakh lands

#22*!Who led the Commission on the composition of reform`s project of 1867-1868 *minister of military affairs Milutin *member of the Council of Ministers of internal Affairs A.Girs *colonel of general staff A.Geins *governor-general A.Bezak *captain A.Protsenko

*member of the Council of Ministers of internal Affairs A.Girs

#17*!Regions of Kazakhstan on the reform of 1867-1868 led by *sultan *biy *elders *military general-governor *representatives of the civilian population elected by the people

*military general-governor

#40 *!On the reform of 1891 *Samarkand became the center of the Turkestan general governorship *on March 25 "The Regulations on management of Akmola, Semipalatinsk, Ural, Turgay and Semirechye regions" approved *the Ural, Turgay, Kustanay regions joined the Turkestan general governorship *military governors of Turgay and Semipalatinsk regions also served as the Cossacks ataman *three general governorships formed

*on March 25 "The Regulations on management of Akmola, Semipalatinsk, Ural, Turgay and Semirechye regions" approved

#85 *!In January 1906 Minister of Internal Affairs gave the order to use military force to stop rebellion of *peasants *Kazakh political intelligentsia *soldiers *mineworkers *nationaluprising

*peasants

#80 *!In 1905 participants of the uprising of telegraph and postal service`s employees in Semipalatinsk *presented political demands *organized political movement *required increasing of salary *organized revolutionary circle *required creation of autonomy

*presented political demands

#84 *!Nature of the main demands of strikers in Uspensky mine in 1905-1907 *social and economical *enlightening *required for documentation in native language *required for political independence *social and political

*social and economical

#39 *!Liberation uprising of Kazakhs in 60th-70th of XIX *the sharua achieved their own goal *rebels protested against the sale of the land *elders of tribes provided unity of Kazakhs *spread to the Ural and Turgay regions in 1868-1869 *31-time rebels opposed local feudal in March-June of 1869

*spread to the Ural and Turgay regions in 1868-1869

#25*!The most serious consequence of reform of 1867-68 for Kazakhs *the Kazakh landswere declared as state ownership of the Russian Empire *increasing of taxes *strengthening of social stratification of auls *destruction of traditional land-use system *infringement of the local nobility in the rights

*strengthening of social stratification of auls

#11 *!From taxation were exempted on the reform of 1867/1868 *bais *biys *mullah *sultans *batyrs

*sultans

#9 *!On the reform of 1867/1868 years Akmola region became a part of *Steppe general-governorship *Orenburg board commission *the West-Siberian general governorship *Turkestan region *Omsk regional department

*the West-Siberian general governorship

#97 *!Participants of the Cherkasky defense fought against *the army of Dutov *the army of Denikin *Czechoslovakians *the army of Annenkov *the army of Wrangel

*the army of Annenkov

#73 *!Tsarism in order to benefit from use of raw materials of Kazakhstan in the end of XIX-the beginning of XX started *the creation of railway lines *expansionof agricultural development *exchange of raw materials on finished products *improvement of transportation by using tilt carts *transportation by using of pick animals

*the creation of railway lines

#74 *!In the beginning of XX century the involvement of Kazakhstan in the new Russian economic system was facilitated by *the employment of Kazakh sharua *the cultural exchange *trade relations *the resettlement of Kazakhs to the borders of the empire *the creation of railway lines

*the creation of railway lines

#66 *!Impact of the February revolution on Kazakhstan *the fall of autocracy opened a way for the struggle for independence *Kazakhs were not aware of the February revolution *Kazakhs handled the victory of the revolution with apprehension *Kazakh democratic intelligentsia did not support this revolution *Kazakh did not support the change happened after the revolution

*the fall of autocracy opened a way for the struggle for independence

#28 *!Positions of doctors, medical assistants, midwives established according to *the reform of Igelstrom *the Charter of the Siberian Kirghizes *the Charter of the Orenburg Kirghizes *the reform of 1867/1868 *the regulations of 1891

*the reform of 1867/1868

#29*!The decision on the smallpox vaccine in Kazakhstan accepted *the regulations of 1891 *the reform of Igelstrom *the reform of 1867/1868 *the Charter of the Siberian Kirghizes *the Charter of the Orenburg Kirghizes

*the reform of 1867/1868

#77. *!Action of the Kazakh sharua during the revolution of 1905-1907 was expression of protest against *introduction of a new judicial system *forced conscription *reformation of the ruling system *building of rail ways *the removal of land from the Kazakhs

*the removal of land from the Kazakhs

#41 *!The main driving force of the national - liberation uprising of 1916 *the representatives of all social strata *workers of train stations and factories *migrants *russian workers *feudal

*the representatives of all social strata

#93. *!Reason of the national liberation uprising of 1916 *russification policy *the tsar Decree from May 25, 1916 *christianization of the indigenous people *restoration of administration traditional institutes *discontent with the construction of industrial facilities

*the tsar Decree from May 25, 1916

#65 *!The main task of the Kazakh democratic intelligentsia *to bring the Kazakhs from medieval backwardness and to liberate from oppression *to build an independent state in 1914 *to help the Russian empire's colonial policy *development of Russian language educational system in Kazakhstan *did not support the policy of building of an independent Kazakh state

*to bring the Kazakhs from medieval backwardness and to liberate from oppression

#14*!According to "Regulations of 1886" in Turkestan region *abolishedgeneral government *three regionscreated:Syrdarya, Ferghana, Samarkand *two areas created: Syrdarya, Semirechensk *Amudarya departmentcreated *area of Siberian Kyrgyzesestablished

*two areas created: Syrdarya, Semirechensk

#64 *!The role of the "Kazakh" newspaper in social and political life of Kazakh society *served the interest of the feudal top -bai *helped to promote the colonial policy of the tsarist government *was the official press organ of the royal government *was the main press organ of the Kazakh intelligentsia in the struggle for independence *raised issues about resettlement policy and supported actions of the tsarism

*was the main press organ of the Kazakh intelligentsia in the struggle for independence


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