HOA 4 (Prelims Reviewer)

1. Mangyan House 2. Tagbanua House

2 Examples of Visayan vernacular houses:

1. Torogan 2. T'boli 3. Baysinug

3 Examples of Mindanao and Sulu vernacular houses:

1. Cave 2. Lean-To 3. Tree-House

3 forms of early dwellings used by the early Filipinos:

1. Isneg Binuron 2. Fale 3. Kankanay Allao 4. Maytuab Ivatan Stone House 5. Bahay Kubo

5 examples of Luzon vernacular houses:

Binangiyan

A Kankanay traditional house is called ___________________.

Thatch

A generic name for any roof covering made of dead plant material other than wood.

Torogan

A large, lavishly ornamented Maranao ancestral houses of the upper classes of the maranao, usually built for sultans or datus.

Fuyu

A one-room abode of the Isneg, inhabitants of Apayao, at the northern tip of the Cordillera ranges with a large concave-shaped roof made of heavy layers of bamboo formed to resemble an inverted boat.

Badjao

A pre-spanish house built on stilts right above the water.

Vernacular Architecture

A term broadly applied to denote indigenous, folk, tribal, ethnic, or traditional architecture found among the different ethno-linguistic communities in the Philippines.

Idjang

A type of citadels on hills and elevated areas built by the Ivatan people of the northern islands of Batanes to protect themselves during times of war.

Bahay Kubo

A type of stilt house indigenous to the vast majority of lowland Austronesian cultures of the Philippines.

Halipan

A wooden cylindrical disk or rat guard fitted on the four posts of an Ifugao house is called a _______________.

Mestizos

After 333 years of Spanish colonization, Americanos took their 50 year term; they are the blancos and __________ from Mexico who are half Portugese / Spanish and half American.

Kalinga House

Also known as Binayo or Finanyon house in octagonal form with a low, thatched hipped roof found in settlements along the Chico River.

Tree-House

An arboreal shelter usually found in areas where violent inter-tribal conflict and nocturnal raids are frequent. Built in the forked branches of 6.00m to 18.00m high trees.

Baybayin

Ancient encoded language in the Philippines known as __________ is of the Austronesian abugida.

Balai

Cube means cubo and ________ is house.

Cave

Earliest form of human habitation in the Philippines.

Domestic

Early Filipinos lived along coasts and rivers for food, occupation, means of transport or mobility, and _________ needs.

Lean To Shelter

Early dwellings of the Aetas or Negritos.

Climate

Forms and shapes found in the vernacular architecture of the Philippines is brought about by the influence of _________.

1. Silong 2. Bulwagan 3. Silid 4. Gilir

Four (4) major parts of a bahay kubo with its multi-functional abode:

Ifugao House

From the mountains of Cordillera is the _______________.

Samal

House in a Philippine Muslim society is supported by piles driven deep into the reef floor. Houses are linked together to the shore and by catwalks and bridges, elevation of the house must depend on the maximum high tide level in order to allow the storage of the outrigger boat underneath the house.

Badjao

Houseboats called 'Lepa' are typical houses for whom?

Rakuh

In Ivatan, it is called a house with a two-sloped roof made of cogon.

Samal Houses

In eastern Sulu, these houses consist of one or more small rooms and a kitchen built partially above the ground and water on wooden posts.

Pleistocene

In the Philippines, the earliest dwellers of the caves were the __________________ people, offsprings of the Ice Age.

Langgal

It means "to meet", a small prayer house built with light and semi-permanent materials found mostly on rural areas for the convenience of the worshipers who lived far from the masjid.

Panpe

Ivatan houses with big roofs have roof nets which allow the roofs to last from 25 to 30 years, and these nets serve as the roof's protection against strong winds during typhoons and called _____________.

Cal y Quanto

Mortar used to construct houses made of stones in an Ivatan house.

Austronesian

Most prominent historic structures in the Philippine archipelago are based on a mix of indigenous Chinese, Malay, American, Spanish and ____________________ influences.

Vernacular Architecture

Pre-Spanish and during the colonial period ______________________ of the Philippines are made of the following materials: Bamboo, palm leaves, sturdy wooden posts, carved wooden sidings, and cogon grass roof.

Lean to Shelter

Pre-historic / ethnic dwellings in the Philippines are caves, tree houses and _______________.

Tadjuk Pasung

Roof gable decoration of the Tausug, intricated carved wood design on either ends of a sungan roof. It may be a stylized bird or dragon accompanied by leaf-like designs.

Geological

Settings of the diverse ethnic groups in the Philippines can be understood by studying locations through ____________ influences.

Geographical

Studying the map of Borneo is a tool to understand the _____________ influence in the development of early Philippine Architecture.

Naga

Stylized dragon motif used in Tausug / Maranao Houses.

Indio

The Austronesian or the early Philippine settlers is referred to by the first colonizer as ________.

Djenging

The Badjao / Badjaw house have a space for storage and sleeping called ___________.

Lowland / Coastal

The Bagobo's have two house type: the upland and the _________.

Earthquakes

The Ivatan house is designed and built not only to withstand the severe storms, sea sprays, gusts and rains but also to withstand high-intensity ______________________.

Earthquake

The Ivatan house is made to resist the effect of strong ___________ and typhoon.

North-South

The Ivatan house windowless wall resists the direction of the strongest typhoon winds and oriented along what direction?

Maranao

The Torogan is the ____________ royal house.

Yakan

The _________ house can be found at the mountainous interior of Basillan.

Badjao

The __________ also built boathouses of various sizes dominated by okir design.

Ibaloy

The __________ house are found in the mountains of Benguet.

Mandaya

The ___________ house is tree dwelling type of habitat found in the edges on the cliff of Davao.

Kalinga

The ___________ house plans was either rectangular of octagonal in shape.

Bahay Kubo

The ______________ inspired the mestizo culture colonial houses called Bahay na Bato.

Kalapaw Hut

The __________________ of the Ilocano's are similar to the rectangular plan used by the tagalog nipa hut.

Cultural

The architecture of the Philippines is a reflection of the country's historical and _______________ heritage.

Nipa, Cane, Cogon, Wood, Anahaw, Rattan, Bamboo, Bark

The bahay kubo may be constructed from various kinds of building materials depending on the ecology of the vicinity such as ___________, _____________, ____________, _______________, ________________, ___________, _________________, and ____________.

Thatched

The balai is viewed as the origin of Philippine traditional architecture and manifested in its archetypical tropical characteristics; an elevated living room, bouyant rectangular volume, raised pile foundation and voluminous ________________ roof.

Pako Rabong

The fern-leaf motif, usually stylized, common in Islamic okir carvings.

Lowlands

The nipa hut or the bahay kubo is all over the Philippines and is located on ___________.

Petroglyph

The oldest known artworks in the Philippines located in a rock shelter in the province of Angono, Rizal to embellish early habitation.

Fale

The one-room windowless house of the Ifugao with the exterior of the house seems to be nothing but a pyramid resting on four posts, while the interior space is enclosed by slanting walls and ceiling that appears to be spherical that are formed by the loft.

Banaue Rice Terraces

The prehistoric megastructure located in the Cordilleras Region, included in the UNESCO's world heritage list, is a mountainous terrain which has been shaped into landscaped terraced pond fields for the cultivation of the rice and other crops.

Austronesian

The primitive houses of the Philippines are of ______________________ descent.

Silong

The space underneath the bahay kubo used as storage space for the farming and fishing implements and also where the animals are kept.

Inapa, Allao, Binangiyan

The three main house types of the Kankanay dwellings of the Binangiyan, the Apa or Inapa, and the Allao: _____________, __________________, and ___________________.

Wealthy Families

The traditional Kalinga octagonal house are dwellings for whom?

9

The traditional Tausug house, Baysinug, have posts made of heavy timber/bamboo with ________ wooden posts arranged corresponding to the parts of the human body.

Maranao

This Muslim house is distinguised by carved wooden finials, the tadjuk pasung, placed on one or both ends of the ridge of the gable or hipped roof.

Isneg and Kalinga

This northern mountain province of the Philippines' houses are characterized by a rectangular plan covered by a high gable roof, roof framing is independent of the floor or framework and the floor and all its legs can be removed leaving the roof still upright and vice versa.

1. Availability of materials 2. Climate 3. Cultural way of living

Three (3) major factors which influence planning and design of early Filipino dwellings:

House Boat

Three forms of Muslim dwellings are land based stilt, oceanic stilt, and the ___________________.

Tausug and Samal House

Two examples of Muslim dwellings.

Masjid and Langgal

Two types of mosques in the Philippines.

Rakuh

Two-storey houses built by Ivatan of Batanes made of thick lime and stone walls, and a thick thatch roof lashed tightly to rafters and beams by layers of clipped reeds and rattan.

Isneg

__________ houses is at the northern strain at the northern end of the Cordilleras.

Batalan

__________ is a wash room in a bahay kubo / cubo.

Historical

___________ influences of the ancient to 1st millenium architecture in the Philippines was brought about by the migrations, diasporas and colonizations of Chinese, Japanese, Austronesians, Portugese, and Spaniards and the Americanos respectively.

Hiligaynon

______________ house type is found along lowlands of western Visayas.

Civilization

______________ is mandated by the socio-cultural, economic and political system thus, its influence led to the development of the Filipino home.

Signs and Symbols

__________________ of architecture can be traced its origins in religious influences.