homework 14

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Which statement is true regarding the ANS?

The integrative centers for autonomic activity are located in the hypothalamus.

Which is a characteristic of the parasympathetic division of the ANS?

The location of PNS ganglia is typically intramural.

The intrinsic eye muscles are the target organs of neurons from which parasympathetic ganglion?

ciliary ganglion

Visceral organs of the neck, thoracic cavity, and most of the abdominal cavity are target organs of which parasympathetic ganglia?

intramural ganglia

The sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS:

may work together, each controlling a stage of a complex process.

Regarding the dual autonomic innervation of the heart, __________.

parasympathetic effects predominate at rest

When comparing the SNS and ANS, which of the following are unique to the ANS?

preganglionic neurons

Which of the following is a characteristic of the enteric nervous system?

All of the neurotransmitters found in the brain are found in the ENS.

Part complete Which cranial nerve provides roughly 75 percent of all parasympathetic outflow?

CN X

If the doctor prescribed a different drug that blocked all alpha receptors, what additional side effect might Lisa experience?

Increased digestive activity

Which side effect below is most likely to result when taking Prazosin?

Low heart rate

Which is correct regarding neurotransmitter release in the sympathetic division?

Norepinephrine and epinephrine interact with adrenergic receptors in the plasma membrane.

Lisa is most likely suffering from hyperactivity in

The sympathetic division of her ANS

Which of the following is a characteristic of chemoreceptors of the aortic bodies?

They are sensitive to changes in the pH, PCO2, and PO2 in arterial blood.

Activation of adenylate cyclase is a mechanism of which membrane receptor?

adrenergic beta receptor

Reduction in heart rate and force of contraction is a response in which visceral reflex?

baroreceptor reflex

Parasympathetic innervation of the lungs is via the:

cardiac plexuses.

Which of the following is a sympathetic collateral ganglion?

celiac ganglion

Which autonomic plexus is found immediately inferior to the diaphragm?

celiac plexus

Which is a sympathetic effect on the neurohypophysis?

secretion of ADH

In the sympathetic division of the ANS, the superior mesenteric ganglion innervates the __________.

small intestine

Nuclei in which structure(s) control basic visceral reflex patterns?

spinal cord and brain stem


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