HSC4579 Summer A 2020 Exam 2
___ is an eating disorder characterized by cycling binge eating followed by purging. A. Bulimia Nervosa B. Anorexia Nervosa C. Amenorrhea D. Schizophrenia E. Dissociative Disorder
A. Bulimia Nervosa
When HIV enters the blood stream it attacks which cells: A. CD4 or T lymphocytes B. Red blood cells C. Skin cells D. Fat cells E. Nerve cells
A. CD4 or T lymphocytes
Which STI is the most common sexual transmitted infection with about 1.2 million cases reported every year? A. Chlamydia B. Gonorrhea C. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) D. Syphilis E. HPV
A. Chlamydia
Which of the following is a one of the top 5 leading causes of deaths in women? A. Diseases of the heart. B. Unintentional injuries. C. Diabetes mellitus. D. Influenza and pneumonia. E. Septicemia.
A. Diseases of the heart.
The _________ is an HIV screening test that determines whether a person's serum contains antibodies to one or more HIV antigens. A. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) B. HIV Diagnostic Exam C. Pap Smear D. Pelvic Exam E. HIV Positive
A. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
Hormones can't prevent ovulation and associated discomfort for endometriosis. A. False B. True
A. False
During middle and high school, female students tend to: A. Get higher grades than boys but have more school related stress B. Get lower grades than boys but have less school related stress C. Get higher grades than boys and have less school related stress D. Get lower grades than boys but have more school related stress
A. Get higher grades than boys but have more school related stress
Which of the following is NOT associated with early detection of ovarian cancer? A. Getting annual pap smears B.Regular pelvic examinations C. Transvaginal ultra-sound D.A laboratory test for an ovarian tumor marker in the blood, called CA-125. E. Indigestion
A. Getting annual pap smears
Which of the following statements is true? A. Having one STI increases a person's risk for acquiring another one. B. Doctors are required to report all cases of sexually transmitted infections to the federal government. C. Sexually transmitted infections were largely unknown until roughly 200 years ago. D. All of these are correct.
A. Having one STI increases a person's risk for acquiring another one.
What is the most commonly reported menopause symptom? A. Hot flashes B. Night sweats C. Thinning hair D. Urine leakage E. Joint aches and pains
A. Hot flashes
Throughout the 19th century and early 20th century, popular myths and stereotypes (which were supported by the medical community at the time) claimed that menopause caused which of the following? A. Hysteria B. Cancer C. Depression D. Tuberculosis E. Dementia
A. Hysteria
Which of the following is not a sign of breast cancer described in the textbook? A. Increased hunger B. Nipple changes C. Skin dimpling D. Breast swelling E. New lump present
A. Increased hunger
What is the leading cause of cancer death among most women? A. Lung Cancer B. Breast Cancer C. Ovarian Cancer D. Colorectal Cancer E. Skin Cancer
A. Lung Cancer
Which of the following is considered an uncontrolled risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A. Race B. High blood cholesterol C. Tobacco use D. Sedentary lifestyle E. Obesity
A. Race
An autoimmune disease that causes a person's immune system attacks the body's own cells is called what? A. Rheumatoid arthritis B. Diabetes C. Osteoporosis D. Osteoarthritis E. Ketoacidosis
A. Rheumatoid arthritis
Which atrium does the blood flow through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricles? A. Right atrium B. Inferior atrium C. Left atrium D. Superior atrium E. Middle atrium
A. Right atrium
What was Patricia Ireland known for? A. She organized NOW activists to defend women's access to abortion and elect a record number of women to political office. B. She was a pro-life activist fighting for Catholic views in feminism C. She was the first women to enter into politics in the USA D. She fought for equal pay across genders E. She organized the first March for Life
A. She organized NOW activists to defend women's access to abortion and elect a record number of women to political office.
Which of the following is NOT a form of moderate aerobic exercise? A. Swimming laps B. A brisk walk C. Bicycling at a slow pace D. Gardening E. Doubles tennis
A. Swimming laps
What is menopause? A. The natural or artificially induced end of a women's menstrual cycle. B. All of these are correct. C. A condition that usually requires psychiatric care. D. A condition that is often avoidable with modern medical treatment.
A. The natural or artificially induced end of a women's menstrual cycle.
Eating which of the following raises LDL levels and reduces HDL levels? A. Trans fats B. Cholesterol C. Inadequate amounts of vitamin C D. All of these are correct
A. Trans fats
"Rosie the Riveter," the factory worker appearing on posters underneath the slogan "We can do it!" A. True B. False
A. True
According to Body Mass Index, a young woman who is 60 inches tall (5 foot) and who weighs 123 pounds is in a healthy normal range. A. True B. False
A. True
After pregnancy, gestational diabetes usually goes away but may return during later pregnancies or as type 2 diabetes. A. True B. False
A. True
As of 2014, females account for more than 70% of the estimated 8 million people suffering from eating disorders A. True B. False
A. True
At one time, the DSV classified homosexuality as a mental illness. A. True B. False
A. True
Beginning in 2003, the FDA recommends hormone therapy for postmenopausal women be at the lowest doses for the shortest amount of time. A. True B. False
A. True
Black women are more than 15 times more likely than White women to be infected with HIV. A. True B. False
A. True
Cardiovascular disease comprises a group of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels. This includes stroke. A. True B. False
A. True
Drugs that were used to treat menopause have also been prescribed as preventative drugs for chronic conditions such as heart disease, osteoporosis, and dementia. A. True B. False
A. True
Elder abuse occurs among people of all racial, ethnic, and economic backgrounds. A. True B. False
A. True
If you or someone you know wants to get tested for STI's, you can go to your current provider, your local health department, or Planned Parenthood. A. True B. False
A. True
In the United States, eating disorders and panic disorders are more common in women than in men. A. True B. False
A. True
It was historically acceptable for a husband to discipline their wife. A. True B. False
A. True
Low-income women face many challenges when trying to find and keep a job, with one of those challenges being lack of education. A. True B. False
A. True
Malnutrition doesn't just include undernutrition. It also includes overnutrition. A. True B. False
A. True
Men have breast tissue that can become cancerous. A. True B. False
A. True
Menopausal hormone therapy should not be used for the primary or secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. A. True B. False
A. True
Metabolic Syndrome can increase the risk for Cardiovascular Disease. A. True B. False
A. True
On average, working disabled women make less money than women without disabilities A. True B. False
A. True
Oral contraceptive users with a history of migraines are two to four times more likely to have an ischemic stroke compared with women who suffer migraines but do not use oral contraceptives A. True B. False
A. True
Osteoporosis could be a complication of menopause. A. True B. False
A. True
Osteoporosis is an age-related disease characterized by a reduction in bone mass and structural deterioration of bone tissues. A. True B. False
A. True
Over time, high blood pressure can result in arteriosclerosis. A. True B. False
A. True
Pregnant women have a higher sensitivity to latex than the general population. A. True B. False
A. True
Repetitive motions injury to the nerves in the neck and hands: A. True B. False
A. True
Rheumatoid arthritis generally occurs in a symmetrical pattern. A. True B. False
A. True
Rohypnol, Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate, and Ketamine are common "Date Rape Drugs". A. True B. False
A. True
Schizophrenia, a type of psychosis, is a severe, chronic, and disabling type of psychosis disorder. A. True B. False
A. True
Smoking is detrimental to bone health, as it can cause early menopause and increase the rate of bone loss. A. True B. False
A. True
Sodium is a macromineral necessary for human health: A. True B. False
A. True
Some forms of chemotherapy can cause a woman to experience early menopause. A. True B. False
A. True
The CDC recommends that preteen girls and young women receive either HPV vaccine (Gardasil or Cervarix) and that preteen boys and young men receive the Gardasil vaccine. A. True B. False
A. True
The US is one of three countries in the world that does not offer paid time off for new mothers. A. True B. False
A. True
The United States is one of three countries that does not guarantee women any paid family leave. A. True B. False
A. True
The arteries can become stiff with age or disease, rendering them less able to respond to the demands placed on them. A. True B. False
A. True
The causes of most reproductive health problems are still unknown. A. True B. False
A. True
The cost of full-time child care can range from $5,000 to $25,000 per year per child. A. True B. False
A. True
The definition of mental health is "how we think, feel, and act, as we cope with life." A. True B. False
A. True
The factors that play a role in the development of cardiovascular disease include: the environment, economy, resources, healthcare system, health inequities, discrimination, and cultural beliefs. A. True B. False
A. True
The heart cannot be understood without an appreciation of the heart as a vital organ. A. True B. False
A. True
The typical way to diagnose diabetes is a fasting plasma glucose test. A. True B. False
A. True
There is no cure for herpes. A. True B. False
A. True
Today, American adults eat about 300 calories more on average than they did 30 years ago. A. True B. False
A. True
Today, women are more likely than men to attend college. A. True B. False
A. True
Weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercises help to maintain bone density and to prevent osteoporosis. A. True B. False
A. True
White blood cells (leukocytes) act as scavengers to rid the blood and body of bacteria and waste. A. True B. False
A. True
Women are more likely to have greater risk and more complications from sexually transmitted infections than men. A. True B. False
A. True
Women gain strength at the same rate as men if they exercise. A. True B. False
A. True
Women with disabilities are about as likely as other women to experience physical, sexual, or emotional abuse at some point in their lives? A. True B. False
A. True
Medications for treating mental illness: A. Usually work best when paired with some form of psychotherapy B. All of these are correct C. Are typically used for short-term relief of symptoms D. Are the basis for cognitive behavioral therapy
A. Usually work best when paired with some form of psychotherapy
A deficiency in what vitamin is the leading cause of preventable blindness? A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D E. Vitamin E
A. Vitamin A
Warming up before exercising gradually: A. increases blood flow B. reduces heart rate C. none of these are correct D. lowers muscle temperature
A. increases blood flow
Perimenopause is: A. the life stage just before menopause B. an inflammation of the ovaries that can occur during menopause C. a milder form of menopause D. the life stage immediately after menopause
A. the life stage just before menopause
Which of the following statements is true? A. the proportion of the US population over the age of 65 has dramatically increased over the past 100 years B. scientists and doctors are confident that by 2020, preventative treatments will prevent menopause C. by 2020, more than half of the population will be age 65 or older D. all of these are correct
A. the proportion of the US population over the age of 65 has dramatically increased over the past 100 years
Which of the following statements is true? A women with mental illness are no more likely than the general population to abuse drugs B Getting enough sleep and eating a healthy diet are important for both mental and physical health C Depression is rare among women over the age of 40 D Once a women becomes mentally ill, she usually stays that way for life.
B Getting enough sleep and eating a healthy diet are important for both mental and physical health
Each year physical inactivity contributes to more than ___ deaths in the United States: A. 30,000 B. 300,000 C. 150,000 D. 5 million E. 75,000
B. 300,000
In the US, the highest percentage of working women is between the ages of: A. 25 and 34 B. 35 and 44 C. 16 and 24 D. 45 and 54
B. 35 and 44
Of the 8 million sufferers of eating disorders, what percent are female? A. 50% B. 70% C. 25% D. 90% E. 45%
B. 70%
In the United States, women make about how many cents for every dollar earned by men working in similar positions? A. 56 B. 81 C. 94 D. 41
B. 81
Which of the following is NOT a component of physical fitness? A. Cardiovascular endurance B. Aerobic endurance C. Muscular strength D. Muscular endurance E. Flexibility
B. Aerobic endurance
Congenital heart disease occurs at birth and consists of which of the following? A. A hole in the septum B. All of these are correct C. Valvular damage D. Imperfectly formed blood vessels
B. All of these are correct
Which of the following is not true of the Family and Medical Leave Act? A. It provides 12 weeks of unpaid, job-guaranteed leave. B. Almost 100% of those who have requested family and medical leave are women. C. It is available to employees who have worked at least 1250 hours over the past year for employers with 50 or more employees. D. It covers just over half of the country's private workforce. E. More than half of the women covered by the Act do not know it.
B. Almost 100% of those who have requested family and medical leave are women.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) comprises a group of diseases that affect the heart and ______. A. Lungs B. Blood vessels C. Blood D. Capillaries E. Veins
B. Blood vessels
Stalking involves all of the following EXCEPT: A. Repeated sightings or encounters B. Breaking in and stealing victim belongings C. Non-consensual communication D. Spying E. Written, verbal, or implied threats
B. Breaking in and stealing victim belongings
The leading cause of preventable infertility is: A. Hepatitis B. B. Chlamydia C. HPV D. Trichomoniasis
B. Chlamydia
Compared to women, men are more likely to: A. Suffer from clinical depression B. Commit suicide C. Have eating disorders D. Have borderline personality disorder
B. Commit suicide
For most women, the use of hormone therapy should: A. These are all correct B. Depend on a woman's symptoms, medical history and personal preferences C. be used consistently in the postmenopause years or not at all D. be left up to a healthcare provider's decision
B. Depend on a woman's symptoms, medical history and personal preferences
Which of the following chronic diseases appears roughly equally in both sexes? A. Lupus B. Diabetes C. Osteoarthritis D. Osteoporosis
B. Diabetes
When are autoimmune diseases most likely to appear in women? A. At birth B. During their childbearing years C. At childhood D. During or after menopause
B. During their childbearing years
Which is not a sign of exercise abuse? A. Ignoring athletic injuries B. Engaging in both regular aerobic exercises and strength training C. Exercise/fitness is prioritized above family and friends D. Exercise/fitness is prioritized above work/education E. The body is pushed beyond limits that are healthful
B. Engaging in both regular aerobic exercises and strength training
About 75% of rape or sexual assault victimizations are reported to the police. A. True B. False
B. False
Acute, or short-term, instances of stress usually have serious consequences for mental health A. True B. False
B. False
After menopause, a woman's body no longer produces estrogen. A. True B. False
B. False
Body composition refers to the ratio of lean body weight (muscle and bone) to water weight. A. True B. False
B. False
Hormonal therapy can reverse damage that has already occurred or prevent scarring. A. True B. False
B. False
In the United States, most healthcare providers are reluctant to perform hysterectomies unless absolutely necessary. A. True B. False
B. False
More than 80% of people with arthritis are 65 years old or older. A. True B. False
B. False
Most Americans are able to easily find convenient, high-quality day care. A. True B. False
B. False
One of the risk factors for ovarian cancer is being pregnant or have been pregnant. A. True B. False
B. False
Simple carbohydrates, or sugars, have five virtually identical forms: sucrose, glucose, fructose, galactose, and lactose. A. True B. False
B. False
Stalking can NOT be conducted from a distance. A. True B. False
B. False
Texas, Utah, and Alabama do not legally recognize rape within marriage as a crime. A. True B. False
B. False
The median age of the population is decreasing, indicating that a smaller proportion of women are or will be experiencing menopause. A. True B. False
B. False
The three major types of diabetes are Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3. A. True B. False
B. False
Gonorrhea infections are the leading cause of preventable infertility and ectopic pregnancy. A. True B. False (chlamydia)
B. False (chlamydia)
Which of the following statements is true? A. Chronic diseases are often referred to as "communicable diseases" because of the ease in which they spread from person to person B. Genetics & lifestyle factors play the biggest role in how chronic diseases appear and develop C. Chronic diseases are the 3rd highest cause of death in the world D. Chronic diseases appear & develop more quickly than most other diseases
B. Genetics & lifestyle factors play the biggest role in how chronic diseases appear and develop
The average who works full-time, year round, until retiring at 65 will earn more than __________ less over her lifetime than the average working man. A. One million dollars B. Half a million dollars C. Two million dollars D. Five hundred thousand dollars E. Twenty-five thousand dollars
B. Half a million dollars
What is not a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis? A. Sedentary lifestyle B. High calcium and vitamin D C. Cigarette smoking D. Amenorrhea E. Low weight and body mass index
B. High calcium and vitamin D
Women cite a variety of reasons of starting their own business, which of these reasons are NOT one of them? A. Flexibility Independence B. Higher pay C. Outlet for creativity D. Relief from sexual harassment in the workplace E. An exit from poverty
B. Higher pay
Which of the following statements is true? A. The average income for a woman with a high school diploma is higher than women without diplomas, but having a college degree doesn't substantially improve average income B. More than 1/4 of families maintained by women live below the poverty line C. About 1/3 of working women do not receive paid sick or family leave or childcare benefits D. All of these are correct
B. More than 1/4 of families maintained by women live below the poverty line
Which statement is false about Alzheimer's disease? A. The disease first destroys neurons in parts of the brain that control memory B. Nerve cells begin to hyperfunction C. Personality changes also may occur D. Most common initial symptom is the inability to remember new information E. Emotional outbursts and disturbing behavior become frequent
B. Nerve cells begin to hyperfunction
Which of these is NOT commonly found on a Nutrition Facts label? A. Serving size B. Optimal consumption time C. Calories D. Nutrients E. Vitamin and mineral content
B. Optimal consumption time
___ is characterized by periods of intense fear accompanied by physical and emotional distress that may last anywhere from 5 to 20 minutes. A. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder B. Panic Disorder C. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder D. Eating Disorder E. Treatment
B. Panic Disorder
What is an example of self-mutilation? A. Doubting yourself B. Skin cutting with a razor or knife C. Coloring your hair D. Shaving your legs E. Working out
B. Skin cutting with a razor or knife
In what region of the United States are stroke death rates the highest? A. Northeast B. South C. Midwest D. Northwest E. US territories
B. South
More than 90% of people who kill themselves have depression, another diagnosable mental illness, or a substance abuse disorder. A. False B. True
B. True
One in five American adults have experienced at least one mental disorder in the past year. A. False B. True
B. True
Which is not an autoimmune disease? A. Multiple Sclerosis B. Type 2 Diabetes C. Type 1 Diabetes D. Rheumatoid Arthritis E. Thyroid Disease
B. Type 2 Diabetes
Which of the following statements concerning HIV is true? A. Symptoms of HIV conform to a consistent, recognizable patter from person to person. B. Unbroken human skin is an effective barrier against HIV infection. C. All of these are correct. D. HIV is a relatively durable virus and can survive for house outside the human body.
B. Unbroken human skin is an effective barrier against HIV infection.
Which of the following is considered the greatest risk factor for endometrial cancer? A. estrogen imbalance B. being older than 45 years of age C. family history of endometrial cancer D. excessive stimulation of endometrial cells E. absence of progesterone
B. being older than 45 years of age
Assuming an equal number of risks, women are more likely than men to receive HIV from: A. homosexual contact B. heterosexual contact C. sharing needles to inject drugs D. all of these are correct
B. heterosexual contact
Which two screening methods can greatly reduce invasive cervical cancer morbidity and mortality? A. mammography and liquid profile B. pap smear and HPV C. HIV/AIDS and STDs/STIs D. colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy E. CT scan and endometrial biopsy
B. pap smear and HPV
_____ of women who work full time do not earn enough to move their families above the federal poverty threshold. A. 1/5 B. 1/6 C. 1/4 D. 1/8 E. 1/3
C. 1/4
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition uses more than ___ words to define "mental disorder" and uses nearly ___ pages to define and describe every recognized illness. A. 25; 20 B. 300; 500 C. 140; 1000 D. 500; 1000 E. 50; 200
C. 140; 1000
Women's participation in the workforce and enrollment in colleges and universities grew throughout what century? A. 18th B. 19th C. 20th D. There is continuous growth in the participation of women in the workforce and enrollment in college. E. There has been no growth in the participation of women in the workforce and enrollment in college.
C. 20th
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the United States and around the world. Cancer is ___ of chronic disease deaths. A. 56% B. 15% C. 22% D. 43% E. 88%
C. 22%
What is the typical percentage of a woman's body weight that is from fat? A. 10% B. 15% C. 25% D. 30% E. 40%
C. 25%
The United States Preventive Services Task Force and the American Cancer Society currently recommend Pap smears every ___ years A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4 E. Yearly
C. 3
Which of the following is a myth about rape? A. One in every ten rape victims is male B. The victim and the offender are usually members of the same race C. 80% of rapes occur between the hours of 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. D. Almost 75% of rape victims know their assailants E. Consent for sexual contact is not defined by one's willingness to enter his or her date's apartment
C. 80% of rapes occur between the hours of 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.
Which of the following are signs of a stroke? A. Trouble speaking or understanding speech B. Sudden weakness C. All of these are correct D. Trouble seeing in one or both eyes
C. All of these are correct
Which of the following risk factors predisposes a person to metabolic syndrome? A. Elevated blood pressure B. Elevated waist circumference C. All of these are correct D. Elevated triglycerides
C. All of these are correct
Which of the following statements have contributed to increases in discussion and research about menopause over the past 100 years? A. Less sexism in the medical community B. An increase in life span of the average woman. C. All of these are correct D. More open discussions about life span issues and sexuality.
C. All of these are correct
Which of the following is NOT a common treatment for anxiety disorders? A. Antidepressants B. Beta-blockers C. Amphetamines D. Anti-anxiety medications E. Exposure/response therapy
C. Amphetamines
Which of the following is false? A. Carcinogens can either damage genes that control cell reproduction or migration and those that enhance the growth of tumor cells B. Treatment for endometrial cancer that is diagnosed early is usually a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus). C. Cancer is the leading cause of death for women in the United States. D. Cervical cancer is caused by certain "high-risk" strains of human papillomavirus (HPV).. E. Breast cancer numbers have risen over time but the deaths from breast cancer declined from 1999 to 2011.
C. Cancer is the leading cause of death for women in the United States.
Which of the following STIs can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? A. Syphillis B. Trichomoniasis C. Chlamydia D. HIV
C. Chlamydia
Which of the following disabilities is not generally caused by a stroke? A. Paralysis B. Loss of the ability to sense touch, pain, temperature or position C. Decrease in bone density D. Language impairments E. Damage to areas of the brain involved in learning, memory, and awareness
C. Decrease in bone density
What is the main characteristic of osteoporosis? A. All of these are correct B. Inadequate insulin production C. Decrease in bone mass D. Presence of rheumatoid factor in the blood
C. Decrease in bone mass
Regarding two of the major postmenopausal hormone therapies, ___ and ___ are the most used and tested. A. Progestin ; Estrogen plus Progestin B. Estrogen ; Progestin C. Estrogen ; Estrogen plus Progestin D. Estrogen ; Placebo E. Estrogen ; Progestin plus Estrogen
C. Estrogen ; Estrogen plus Progestin
Which of the following are the two primary forms that modern hormone therapy comes in? A. Cortisol or testosterone B. Follicle-stimulating hormone or adrenaline C. Estrogen alone or estrogen and progesterone/progestin D. Oxytocin or prolactin E. Leptin or insulin
C. Estrogen alone or estrogen and progesterone/progestin
Permanent damage from PID is especially likely if the infection has invaded which part of the female reproductive system? A. Uterus B. Cervix C. Fallopian Tubes D. Labia Minora E. Urethra
C. Fallopian Tubes
Which of the following nutrients is only found in plant products? A. Iron B. Complete proteins C. Fiber D. Calcium
C. Fiber
Which of the following is NOT a component of stalking? A. Repeated sightings or encounters B. Implied threats C. Forced sexual activity D. Non-consensual communication E. Spying with a camera
C. Forced sexual activity
Which of the following is not a type of hysterectomy? A. Partial B. Total C. Half D. Total with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy E. Radical
C. Half
What is an important protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs throughout the body? A. Leukocytes B. Thrombocytes C. Hemoglobin D. Erythrocytes E. Arrhythmia
C. Hemoglobin
The _______________ brought women into the factories, providing many with new skills, educational opportunities, and social outlets. A. World War I B. World War II C. Industrial Revolution D. American Revolution E. Women's Right's Movement
C. Industrial Revolution
Which of the following is not a myth about AIDS? A. Aids is a disease of gay men B. Women are not susceptible to AIDS C. Information and Education are the best weapons against AIDS D. AIDS testing is not confidential and anonymous E. AIDS can be spread by casual contact with others
C. Information and Education are the best weapons against AIDS
____________ is a major cause of bone fractures in postmenopausal women and a leading cause of frailty. A. Fibromyalgia B. Hypothyroidism C. Osteoporosis D. Dementia E. Alzheimer's disease
C. Osteoporosis
Which option is NOT factually correct about Tina Fey? A. She left Saturday Night Live and co-starred in Mean Girls B. She has worked in the field of comedy, a field that is largely dominated by men. C. She was the oldest person awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor D. Fey has won seven Emmy awards E. She dismisses male comedians who think that women are less funny than men.
C. She was the oldest person awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor
Which test examines the rectum and lower parts of the colon with a thin, lightened tube? A. Digital Rectal Examination B. Fetal Occult Blood Test C. Sigmoidoscopy D. Colonoscopies E. Double Contrast Barium Enema
C. Sigmoidoscopy
Which of the following statements concerning swimming is true? A. Swimming is usually a more effective weight-loss method than jogging or bicycling. B. A women must swim laps for 45 minutes or longer to gain aerobic benefits. C. Swimming is less damaging to joints than most other forms of aerobic exercise. D. Swimming builds muscle but it is not an effective form of aerobic exercise.
C. Swimming is less damaging to joints than most other forms of aerobic exercise.
Some of the reasons women do not report rape include all of the following except A. Victim blaming B. Unwanted publicity C. To get revenge D. Feelings of shame and guilt E. Distrust in hospitals and law enforcement
C. To get revenge
If an ELISA test gives positive results, a confirmatory ______ should be performed. A. Secondary Screening B. MRI C. Western Blot Test D. CAT Scan E. Blood Transfusion
C. Western Blot Test
Which state became the first to provide equal pay for female teachers in 1869? A. California B. Florida C. Wyoming D. New York E. Washington
C. Wyoming
Which of the following are NOT one of the criteria that can be used to describe a mental illness or disorder? A. distinct, diagnosable illness B. marked by changes or abnormalities in mood C. a state of wellbeing that allows a person to be productive D. marked by changes or abnormalities in thinking E. marked by changes or abnormalities in behavior
C. a state of wellbeing that allows a person to be productive
What are the 3 most frequent causes of death, disability and low quality of life in postmenopausal women? A. cancer, depression, diabetes B. osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, stroke C. cardiovascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis D. diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease E. stroke, depression, cancer
C. cardiovascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis
Apart from abstinence, what is the most reliable prevention strategy for STIs? A. condom use B. oral contraceptives C. long-term mutual monogamy with a single partner D. IUD E. female sterilization
C. long-term mutual monogamy with a single partner
Which of the following will reliably detect a recent STI infection? A. a pap smear B. a routine gynecological examination C. none of these are correct D. a thorough self-examination
C. none of these are correct
Which of the following is not a sign/symptom of a stroke? A. trouble speaking or understanding speech B. problems breathing C. surge of energy D. dizziness E. sudden and severe headaches
C. surge of energy
Which of these factors typically cause women to be vulnerable to mental illnesses? A. women with high levels of education B. women with high income C. women who live in poverty D. women who work in stress-free jobs E. women who work in high-status jobs
C. women who live in poverty
Fortification with folic acid in processed foods is a public health intervention that, like immunization, actually saves money. One economic analysis concluded that folic acid fortification in the United States saves ___ annually: A. $45 million to $60 million B. $100,000 to $500,000 C. $550,000 to $750,000 D. $88 million to $145 million E. $20 million to $40 million
D. $88 million to $145 million
The US Physical Guidelines for Americans recommend that adults get at least how many minutes of moderate exercise per week? A. 45 B. 300 C. 75 D. 150
D. 150
In ____, the FDA approved the first product for use in menopausal symptoms. A. 1935 B. 1962 C. 1955 D. 1941 E. 2003
D. 1941
About what percentage of American high school students eat USDA-recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables each day? A. 50% B. 6% C. 67% D. 22%
D. 22%
In the United States, a woman has about what percent chance of facing some form of violence from an intimate partner during her lifetime? A. 10% B. 5% C. 75% D. 25%
D. 25%
The United States Preventive Services Task Force and the American Cancer Society currently recommend Pap smears every ___ years for women between the ages 21 and 65. A. 5 B. 7 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4
D. 3
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) estimates that one in _____ American adults have experienced at least one mental disorder in the past year. A. 2 B. 3 C. 7 D. 5 E. 9
D. 5
Approximately what percent of the human body is water? A. 20-40% B. 65-85% C. 30-50% D. 50-70% E. 40-60%
D. 50-70%
How many mg/dL of HDL is considered protective? A. 10-30 mg/dL B. 30-40 mg/dL C. 40-59 mg/dL D. 60+ mg/dL E. 0 mg/dL
D. 60+ mg/dL
Of the 50 million Americans living with autoimmune diseases, more than _____ are women. A. 45% B. 55% C. 65% D. 75% E. 85%
D. 75%
What percentage of all women of reproductive age are in the workforce? A. 50% B. 25% C. 40% D. 75% E. 85%
D. 75%
Which of the following is not a major risk factor of CVD that can be controlled or modified? A. Tobacco use B. Diabetes C. Obesity D. Age E. High blood pressure
D. Age
Treatment for a heart attack can include: A. surgical procedures B. cholesterol-lowering medications C. behavior modification D. All of these are correct
D. All of these are correct
Which of the following are global risk factors for violence against women? A. Living in a rural area B. Living in an area where women have little political power C. Living in poverty D. All of these are correct
D. All of these are correct
Which of the following are major components of blood? A. Red blood cells (erythrocytes) B. Platelets (thrombocytes) C. White blood cells (leukocytes) D. All of these are correct
D. All of these are correct
Which of the following causes arthritis? A. An autoimmune response B. Excessive buildup of uric acid C. Bacterial infections D. All of these are correct
D. All of these are correct
In the United States, which group of women are more likely to report rape victimization than women of other backgrounds? A. Asian and Pacific Islander B. White, non-Hispanic C. Hispanic D. American Indian and Alaskan Native
D. American Indian and Alaskan Native
________ is a severe and possibly fatal allergic response to a foreign substance, characterized by difficulty breathing and low blood pressure. A. Allergy B. Asthma Attack C. Tendonitis D. Anaphylactic Shock E. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
D. Anaphylactic Shock
What kind of injuries are common for employees who need to lift large items or people, often in low wage jobs? A. Arm B. Head C. Shoulder D. Back E. Knee
D. Back
What is domestic violence also referred to as? A. Hitting B. Abuse C. Hurting D. Battering E. Being mean
D. Battering
Exposure to which of the following is the most significant risk factor to lung cancer? A. Radon B. Asbestos C. Radioactive Material D. Cigarette Smoking E. Birth Control
D. Cigarette Smoking
What disorder was formerly known as "multiple personality disorder" and is characterized by a person unconsciously creating and acting out multiple identities in addition to his or her "own" personality? A. Dissociative amnesia B. Depersonalization disorder C. Schizophrenia D. Dissociative identity disorder E. Borderline personality disorder
D. Dissociative identity disorder
Which of the following is not a symptom associated with diabetes? A. Blurred vision B. Increased thirst and urination C. Weight loss D. Extreme energy E. Constant hunger
D. Extreme energy
Which of the following breast conditions are solid tumors that are benign and most commonly present in younger women? A. Hyperplasia B. Intraductal papillomas C. Sclerosis adenosine D. Fibroadenomas E. Cysts
D. Fibroadenomas
Current non-medical menopause management options include all but: A. Regular exercise B. Avoid smoking C. A balanced, healthful diet D. Hormone therapy E. Counseling
D. Hormone therapy
Regarding barriers in the workplace for women with disabilities, which of these statements is FALSE? A. Lack of job opportunities or appropriate jobs B. Inaccessible work environments C. Discouragement by family and friends D. Improper education E. Little or no accessible parking or public transportation nearby
D. Improper education
What is defined as the process of cancer cell invasion and spreading? A. Malignant tumors B.Benign tumor C. Cysts D. Metastasis E. Carcinogens
D. Metastasis
Which of these is NOT a type of fat listed in the book? A. Saturated fats B. Monounsaturated fats C. Polyunsaturated fats D. Monosaturated fats E. Trans fats
D. Monosaturated fats
Which of the following statements about stalking is true? A. A majority of stalking cases begin through the Internet B. Stalking behavior performed over the Internet rarely graduated into physical or offline stalking. C. All of these are correct D. Most men who stalk their form or current wives or live-in partners also physically assault their victims at some point.
D. Most men who stalk their form or current wives or live-in partners also physically assault their victims at some point.
Behind tobacco use, what is the second leading preventable causes of death in the United States? A. Cardiovascular Disease B. Esophageal Cancer C. High blood pressure D. Obesity E. Osteoporosis
D. Obesity
Which of the following is not a risk for child abuse and neglect? A. Parental Mental Health Issues B. Parental Substance Abuse C. Poverty D. Parental Regret of Spoiling Children E. Lack of Parental Capacity and Skill
D. Parental Regret of Spoiling Children
Which of the following is a disease of the extremities (hands, arms, or most commonly, legs and feet) in which the blood supply is diminished? A. Angina pectoris B. Patent ductus arteriosis C. Pulmonary stenosis D. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) E. Cerebrovascular accident
D. Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
What is NOT a risk factor for type 2 diabetes? A. Overweight B. Having hypertension C. Abnormal high-density lipoprotein (HDL) D. Smoking E. Abnormal triglyceride levels
D. Smoking
Which of the following is a risk factor for individuals who commit child abuse? A. Food scarcity B. Self-confidence C. Spoils children D. Substance abuse E. Good at problem solving
D. Substance abuse
Which of the following countries does not guarantee women any paid family leave? A. Norway B. Japan C. South Africa D. The United States E. Mexico
D. The United States
Which of the following infections is caused by a one-celled protozoan? A. Syphilis B. Chlamydia C. Gonorrhea D. Trichomoniasis E. PID
D. Trichomoniasis
Which of the following does the textbook not list as a way that the brain can be damaged by? A. Nutritional deficiencies B. Thyroid problems C. Tumors D. UV exposure E. Physical trauma
D. UV exposure
Which of the following is NOT a helpful weight-loss strategy? A. Avoiding packaged foods B. Eating small meals throughout the day C. Developing new interests that do not involve food D. Using appetite suppressing drugs E. Eating foods slowly
D. Using appetite suppressing drugs
Sexual harassment includes A. Unwanted sexual attention B. Requests of sexual favors C. Gender harassment D. Using racist slang, phrases, or names E. Sexual language or behaviors to create a hostile environment
D. Using racist slang, phrases, or names
Child prostitution is most prevalent in which of the following countries? A. Mexico and Brazil B. Germany and Denmark C. North and South Korea D. Vietnam and Thailand
D. Vietnam and Thailand
Which group of women has faced the highest rates of unemployment? A. Women aged 24 to 34 B. Women aged 35 to 44 C. Women aged 45 to 44 D. Women aged 16 to 24
D. Women aged 16 to 24
During which of the following wars did the type and number of jobs available to women increase dramatically? A. Vietnam War B. World War I C. Civil War D. World War II
D. World War II
Which of the following is defined as "the repeated, chronic pattern of dieting and then regaining weight that describes most dieters' behavior"? A. Starvation B. Atkins Diet C. Zone Diet D. Yo-yo dieting E. Eliminating fats
D. Yo-yo dieting
Congenital heart disease occurs at birth and consists of which of the following? A. Valvular damage B. Imperfectly formed blood vessels C. A hole in the septum D. All of these are correct
D. all of these are correct
Many women find sitz baths comforting during outbreaks of A. chlamydia B. syphilis C. gonorrhea D. herpes E. HPV
D. herpes
What is the most common type of child maltreatment? A. physical abuse B. sexual abuse C. psychological maltreatment D. neglect E. medical neglect
D. neglect
Which mental illness is commonly mistaken for dementia (or seen with dementia) in elderly?
Depression
Which type of cancer is the most common diagnosed among women? A. Lung Cancer B. Colorectal Cancer C. Endometrial Cancer D. Skin Cancer E. Breast Cancer
E. Breast Cancer
Which sexually transmitted diseases are caused by bacteria? A. Gonorrhea B. Chlamydia C. Syphilis D. Vaginitis E. HPV
E. HPV
All of these options are factors that influence an individual's mental health EXCEPT: A. Environmental factors B. Physical factors C. Substance abuse D. Social context E. How much you practice quantitative skills.
E. How much you practice quantitative skills.
All of the following are barriers that women with disabilities confront in the workplace except: A. Lack of opportunities or appropriate jobs B. Inaccessible work environments C. Fear of losing health insurance or Medicaid D. Discouragement by family and friends E. Increased accessible parking and public transportation nearby
E. Increased accessible parking and public transportation nearby
What industry involves exposure to solvents that increase the risk of kidney, cervical, bladder, skin, and liver cancer? A. Textile B. Meat C. Agriculture D. Service E. Laundry/Dry-Cleaning
E. Laundry/Dry-Cleaning
The following statements apply to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) except: A. It is an extremely common virus spread by skin-to-skin contact B. There are more than 100 strains of HPV C. Some strains of HPV are transmitted through non-sexual means D. "High risk" HPV can cause cervical dysplasia E. The two vaccines for HPV, Gardasil and Cervarix, protect against both "high risk"and "low risk" HPV types
E. The two vaccines for HPV, Gardasil and Cervarix, protect against both "high risk"and "low risk" HPV types
Which of the following jobs are associated with high stress and demand: A. Administrative assistant B. Lawyers C. Police Officers D. Psychiatrist E. Two of these answers are choices are correct
E. Two of these answers are choices are correct
Which of the following is NOT a test that can diagnose a stroke by examining the brain and outlining the brain injured area. A. CT B. CAT C. EEG D. Blood Flow Tests E. Urine Sample
E. Urine Sample
Which of the following is not a symptom of hypothyroidism? A. Fatigue B. Sensitivity to Cold C. Dry Skin D. Constipation E. Weight Loss
E. Weight Loss
The heart is located in the chest behind the _____________. A. right ventricle B. left ventricle C. septum D. mitral valve E. sternum
E. sternum
On average, a women can expect to live 10-25 years after menopause.
False
True or False: Most people with mental illnesses regularly seek medical treatment.
False
True or False: The "sticky floor" refers to practices that keep women from reaching high-end leadership positions.
False
True or False: Women who are sexually harassed in the workplace are legally obligated to speak with their harasser before taking additional actions.
False
True or False? On average, a woman can expect to live 10 to 15 years after menopause.
False
Women are more likely to be injured on the job than men
False
Vaccines are currently available for which STIs?
HPV and hepatitis B
Which of the following foods is a rich source of monounsaturated fat? A. Margarine B. Olive oil C. Heavy cream D. Coconut oil
Olive oil
Which of the following statements is true? A. STIs are a major cause of infertility in women B. Syphilis and hep B are the most common STIs in the US C. Regions where homosexuality is openly discouraged tend to have lower rates of STIs D. All of these are correct
STIs are a major cause of infertility in women.
Which of the following is a curable STI that, if untreated, can spread to the whole body and cause serious injury or death? A. HPV B. Syphillis C. Herpes D. Scabies
Syphillis
Nearly one out of every five employed women in the US work as __________, _________, __________, or ___________.
Teachers, secretaries, managers, or cashiers
True or False: A combination of biological, environmental and cultural factors contribute to mental illness.
True
True or False: Arthritis cannot be diagnosed with a single medical test.
True
True or False: Blood is the vehicle for transporting food and waste throughout the body.
True
Women with college degrees earn more money than other women and are more likely to be employed
True
Which of the following risk factors predisposes a person to metabolic syndrome? A. elevated waist circumference B. elevated blood pressure C. all of these are correct D. elevated triglycerides
all of these are correct
When the heart begins to beat irregularly, the condition is called:
arrhythmia
Depersonalization disorder involves persistent feelings of: A deep sadness and apathy B all of these are correct C detachment or disconnection from the world D memory loss
detachment or disconnection from the world
What information tool can consumers use to compare the nutritional quality of various foods? A. basic four food groups B. nutrition facts label C. ingredients label D. food guide pyramid
nutrition facts label
Cardiovascular disease and cancer are the greatest causes of death in the United states
true
About what percentage of all americans will experience mental illness in their lifetimes? A 50% B 10% C 25% D 75%
50%
STIs are most prevalent among women aged: A. 15 to 24 B. 25 to 34 C. 20 to 29 D. 30 to 39
A. 15 to 24
What proportion women constitutes the total number of HIV cases in the United States over the past decade? A. 24% B. 50% C. 13% D. 86% E. 35%
A. 24%
What percent of women say that childcare problems affect their ability to work A. 52% B. 80% C. 37% D. 50% E. 13%
A. 52%
Osteoporosis is a major cause of bone fractures in postmenopausal women and a leading cause of frailty. It affects approximately ______ women, with millions more at increased risk of developing osteoporosis due to low bone mass. A. 8 million B. 3 billion C. 5 million D. 2 billion E. 350,000
A. 8 million
Which of the following groups is at the highest risk for HIV infection and of AIDS- related death? A.African american women B. Lesbians C. Female healthcare providers D. Latina women
A. African american women
Which of these is the strongest risk factor associated with Alzheimer's disease? A. Age B. Heredity C. Severe or repeated head injuries D. Lower education levels E. Environmental agents
A. Age
