HTML Chapter 2

<dt>

A ___ tag indicates a term in a definition list.

Definition

A ____ list offsets information in a dictionary-like style.

Inline

A ____ style takes precedence over the styles or property to apply to the selected document.

Declaration

A _____ includes at least one type of style or property to apply to the selected element.

True

A browser allows you to open a file located on your computer and have full browsing capabilities, as if the Web page were stored on a Web server and made available on the web <(T or F)

True

A printed copy of HTML code can help you immediately see the relationship between the HTML tags and that Web page that you view in the browser (T or F)

hard copy

A printed version of a file, Web page, or other document

hexadecimal

A six digit number code used to specify a color

image map

A(n) ___________ is a special type of inline image in which you define one or more areas as hotspots.

link

A<n> ________ is text, an image, or another Web page element that you click to instruct the browser to go to a location in a file or to request a file from a server

hotspot

A<n> ___________ is an area of an image that activates a function when selected

True

After entering code in an HTML file, you should view the Web page that appears as the home page (T or F)

True

Almost all current operating systems to allow long file names (T or F)

Inline

An ___ image is not part of the HTML file.

inline

An image used in a Web page is called a<n> _________ image.

alternative

An image's _____ text should be a brief representation of the purpose of the image.

unordered

Bulleted lists are also called _____ lists.

True

For a Web page, the source code is the HTML code, which then is translated by a browser into a graphical Web page (T or F)

False

For web servers that run an operating system that does not accept long file names, you need the .html extension (T or F)

.htm or .html

HTML files must end with an extension of _____.

False

HTML has an extensive functionality for defining the appearance, or style, across one or more Web pages (T or F)

list

Normal text can be used in a series of text items called a<n> __________

Ordered

Numbered lists are also called _____ lists.

title

Should be concise yet descriptive, and briefly explain the page's content or purpose to the visitor

animated

Some inline images are __________, meaning they include motion and can change in a appearance

document type

Strict and transitional are examples, in HTML and XHTML

DOCTYPE

The <!__________> tag is used to tell the browser which HTML or XHTML version and type the document uses

Pixels

The height of a horizontal rule is measured in _____.

declaration

The part of the style statement that identifies how the element<s> should appear

word wrap

This affects the way text displays on the screen, but not the way it prints

list-style-type

To change the default bullet or number type, the ____ property is entered within the <ol> or <ul> tags.

False

Used more often than unordered and ordered lists, definition lists are useful to create a glossary-like list of terms and definitions (T or F)

images

Using a lot of these on your Web page is likely to distract the visitor from the page's purpose

False

Web sites offer images that are free and are not subject to copyright; these images are considered shareware (T or F)

hyperlink

When text identifies this, it is usually a different color that the rest of the Web page text and underlined

<p>

When the browser finds a ____ tag in an HTML file, it starts a new line and inserts a blank line above the new paragraph.

False

You do not need to first save an HTML file first in order to view the Web page in a browser (T or F)

GIF

___ images use LZW compression techniques to make them smaller for download on the web.

Headings

____ are used to set off different paragraphs of text or different sections of a page.

Source

____ code is the code or instructions used to create a Web page or program.

Text

_____ links are the most commonly used hyperlinks.

Deprecated

__________ tags are tags that the W3C has earmarked for eventual removal from their specifications, because they have replaced those tags with newer, more functional tags

Normal

__________ text is the default text format used for the main content of a Web page

disc

If a type attribute is not specified for an unordered list, the list uses the ____ bullet.

True

If you are using a Heading 2 style for a specific level of text, you always should use a heading 2 style to break up information at that level (T or F)8

False

If you use the <ul> or <ol> start tags without attributes, you will get the default bullet (square) or number style (Roman numeral) (T or F)

PNG

Image file format that is compressed file format and that supports multiple colors and resolutions

True

In Notepad ++, the text entered in the text area scrolls continuously to the right unless the word wrap feature is enabled (T or F)

bookmarks

In a browser, the list of favorites is sometimes known as the list of ___________

True

In general, viewing a Web page periodically during development is good coding practice (T or F)

Declaration

In this style <h1 style="font-family: Garamond; font-color: navy"> the ____ is everything between the quotation marks.

False

Inline styles give you the most flexibility and are ideal to apply the same formats to all of the Web pages in a Web site (T or F)

False

It is a good practice to start with a Heading 1 style and then use a heading 3 style as a way to add visual interest to a page (T or F)

True

It is possible to customize browser settings to change the Web page that appears as the home page (T or F)

ordered

Kind of list that can use numbers, letters, or Roman numerals

False

Links point only to Web pages (T or F)

False

Most newer browsers do not support GIF images (T or F)

Experimental

The HTML5 Conformance Checker used for validation on HTML5 code is _____.

True

The Unicode Transformation Format <UTF> is a compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text (T or F)

JPEG

The ___ format can be used with complex images, such as photographs, because the format supports more colors and resolutions than other file formats.

<li> and </li>

The ___ tags are used to define a list item in an ordered or unordered list.

<ol> and </ol>

The ___ tags must be at the start and end of an ordered list.

<ul> and </ul>

The ___ tags must be at the start and end of an unordered list.

src

The ____ attribute is used to define the URL of an image to load with the <img> tag.

Body

The ____ of a web page contains the information that is displayed in the browser window.

<head> and </head>

The ____ tags contain the Web page title, for example.

<body> and </body>

The ____ tags contain the main content of a Web page.

<html> and </html>

The ____ tags indicate the start and end of an HTML document.

<dl. and </dl>

The ____ tags must be at the start and end of a definition list.

<meta/>

The _____ tag can be used to declare the character encoding UTF-8.

background

The ________ of a Web page is a solid color, a picture or graphic against which the other elements on the Web page appear

transitional

The _________ document type allows the use of deprecated tags

frameset

The _________ document type is used to support frames on a Web page

<aside>

The _________ tag is used to add content that is tangential or a side issue to the main Web page content

strict

The __________ document type is specified when you want to prohibit the use of deprecated tags