HTML History

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Browser

Makes a request for information and then displays the information once it comes back from the server to you

April 1993

Mosaic brower is released with images, nested lists, and fill-out forms

Late 1992

NCSA - Natl Center for Supercomputer Applications develops a browser called Mosaic

May 1994

NCSA assigns commercial rights for Mosaic browser to Spyglass, Inc.

November 1994

Netscape is formed. The World Wibe Web Consortium is formed to fulfill the potential of the web and develop standards.

The internet

Networked computers, wires, cables that make up the roadways, freeways, dirt roads = It's the cabling that hooks everything together.

Sir Tim didn't come up with the idea of using tags consisting of words between angle brackets

Those kinds of tags already existed in the SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) format.

1989

Tim Berners-Lee invents the web with HTML as it's publishing language

URL

Uniform Resource Locator

Ethernet

We connect to internet with these wires, also with hot spots around communities

After HTML 4.01, the next revision was

XHTML 1.0

The first web servers were

all located in European physics laboratories

Tim based HTML on

an existing internationally agreed upon method of text mark-up

Whereas HTML allowed authors plenty of freedom in how they wrote their elements and attributes, XHTML required

authors to follow the rules of XML, a stricter markup language upon which the W3C was basing most of their technologies.

World Wide Web

began in CERN - Laboratory in Switzerland of physicist from all over the world - needed to share files

Servers

boxes that serve or give information around the world - let us search the web through their special software that lets them respond to each request

XHTML 1.1.

came after 1.0 version and was XML

The language - http or TCP/IP

chooses the road between the computer and the server

Hypercard

enabled you to construct a series of on-screen filing cards of information which if press on screen buttons, could take a tour of the info

The internet provides the medium

for the web to run on, just as a telephone line provides the medium for telephone conversations.

Servers have addresses made of

four groups of numbers that fall between 0 and 255

Protocols

http, rss, email, ftp, sftp

The content of the XHTML 1.0 specification was

identical to that of HTML 4.01, The only difference was in the syntax of the language.

The web

HTML documents linked together, taking you from one document to another document; the information that is out there

1995

HTML is extended with many new tags. Also, Microsoft's Internet Explorer browser comes out

Bill Atkinson

Hypercard which led to hypertext

December 1992

Images are tagged IMG, later replaced with OBJECT

IP

Internet Protocol address - 192.168.144.227

Late 1993

Large companies underestimate the importance of Web, thinking it's for academics

DNS

Domain Name Server - a phone book to the number address

The X stood for

"eXtensible"

Path example

/dog.html

Tim Berners-Lee

A British scientist at CERN, invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989.

Servers require

Appache or IIS software...servers respond to names such as mkcohen.com

Nexux

February 1991 - the first internet browser came out

Feb 1996

The HTML ERB (Editorial Review Board) is formed - IBM, Microsfot, Netscape, etc

September 1994

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) sets up an HTML working group

WHATWG

The Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group

HyperText Markup Language

The brainchild of Sir Tim Berners-Lee

May 1994 - Geneva

The first World Wide Web conference is held with HTML+

There was never any such thing as HTML 1

The first official specification was HTML 2.0

HTML

The unifying language of the World Wide Web

http

language of webpages - the protocol for file transfer, such as the news

A single phone line can carry many different languages

like the internet can carry different protocols.

rss

news organizations for recent events

File is a mess when sent back, so

our web browser then looks at the code and converts

a valid XHTML 1.0 document

required all tags and attributes to be lowercase.

HTML had a life span of

seven years

The W3C

the World Wide Web Consortium - uses a consensus-based approach: issues are raised, discussed, and voted on.

amazon.com

the name for the DNS to get the address

/index

the name of the actual file/papers - a page of code

URL

the specific address of the server

Clients

used to get information from web

XHTML 2

was a disaster

ftp, sftp

ways to transfer files around between computers and servers of computers

To transfer information you need

web browser, server, address for the information you want`


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