Hunt/Gun Basics - ALL

It is unlawful to carry a handgun or concealable firearm, openly or concealed, on or about one's person without a, (blank).

Without a license to carry

Does a person need a permit to carry a handgun?

Yes, they do need a permit

What is an "edge effect"?

"Edge effect", is an area where two types of vegetation meet, often with a wider variety and higher number of game than either type by itself.

The only arrowhead that may be used for big game hunting is the, (blank).

Is a "broadhead" point

What are the shell lengths that shotguns may be chambered for?

Shotguns may be chambered for 2 ¾ inch, 3 inch, or, 3 ½ inch shells. Note: This refers to the length of the shell after it has been fired.

(Blank), is ammunition that is used in modern shotguns. It includes a case containing primer, gunpowder, wad, and a slug or shot.

Shotshell

Once a game animal is dead, the hunter should immediately, (blank), indicating the date of kill. Then begin field dressing.

Tag it

What are the general types of "projectiles" used on various firearms?

1) Bullet: A bullet is a lead projectile fired through a rifle or handgun barrel. A slug is a lead 2) Slug: A slug is a lead projectile fired through a shotgun barrel 3) Shot: Shot is a group of lead, steel, tungsten, or bismuth pellets fired through a shotgun.

What are the common shotgun chokes, listed from an "unconstricted" barrel to most "constricted" barrel?

1) Cylinder or "No Choke" - Unconstricted barrel 2) Improved Cylinder - Choke has slight constriction 3) Modified - Choke has moderate constriction 4) Improved Modified - Choke is slightly tighter than Modified 5) Full - Choke has tight constriction Note: Turkey hunters sometimes use "Extra Full", or "Turkey choke" for even denser patterns at long range.

When field dressing, what are the 3 main factors that contribute to spoiled meat?

1) Heat - The biggest concern 2) Dirt 3) Moisture

under what circumstances a parent or legal guardian may furnish, and a minor may possess, a handgun:

1) While attending a hunter education or firearms safety course . 2) While engaging in practice or target shooting at an established shooting range authorized by the jurisdiction where it is located. 3) While engaging in organized competition or practicing for a performance. 4) During lawful hunting or fishing with the permission of the land owner if, whenever the handgun is loaded, it is carried only in a fully exposed manner. 5) While traveling to and from the above activities if the handgun is not loaded; & 6) On property under the control of the minor's parent, legal guardian or grandparent With the permission of the minor's parent or legal guardian to possess the handgun. However, the above exceptions do not apply to a minor who has been convicted of a forcible crime .

What is a firearm in simplest terms?

A firearm is a mechanical device that uses pressure from a burning powder to force a projectile through and out of a metal tube.

When does a "misfire" happen?

A misfire is when the primer fails to ignite the powder

Under regular circumstances it is unlawful to furnish a handgun to a person under, (blank), and it is unlawful for a person under, (blank), to possess a handgun.

A person under 18

Your, (blank), from the target determines the choke that you will need on a shotgun.

Distance Note: The choke does not alter the shotgun's power, it just controls how tight or spread-out the shot pattern will be at a specific distance.

What are Diving Ducks?

Diving ducks live on lakes and deep ponds and dive for fish, crustaceans, and water plants. They run on top of the water to take off.

On rifle and handgun calibers, the same bore size, (blank), different cartridges are interchangeable.

Does NOT mean

Bullets used for hunting may have soft or hollow points, designed to, (blank), or "mushroom", upon impact.

Expand

What are the 4 complete environmental requirements of an animal for survival?

Food, water, cover, & space

A person should always approach downed game from, (blank).

From behind the head

(Blank), is the term used to designate bore diameter of a shotgun.

Guage. Also, guage is the number of lead balls with diameters equal to the diameter of the bore that, when combined, weigh one pound.

What choke is usually a good choice for quail, rabbits, and other upland game?

Improved Cylinder

Many waterfowl hunters use steel shot one or two sizes, (blank), to make up for the difference in height from lead shot.

Larger

The smaller the gauge number, the, (blank), the shotgun bore.

Larger

The smaller the shot number, the, (blank), the shot size.

Larger

Is a state permit required for the purchase or possession of a shotgun, rifle, or handgun?

No, it is not

Does a person need to register their rifles, shotguns, or handguns?

No, no they do not

Bullets used for target shooting usually have , (blank), that make small holes

Solid points

Why is non-toxic shot required throughout the U.S. for waterfowl hunting?

Studies showed that many waterfowl died each year because of lead poisoning. Lead pellets from traditional shotshells were picked up and digested by waterfowl. The toxic effect spread to other birds, such as the bald eagle, who consumed the poisoned waterfowl.

What is "succession"?

Succession is the Natural progression of vegetation and wildlife populations in an area. For example, as trees grow and form a canopy, shrubs and grasses will disappear along with the wildlife that use them as cover.

What is the action on a firearm?

The action is the heart of the firearm. It is the moving parts that load, fire, and eject the empty shells or cartridges. Several types of actions are used in modern firearms. Note that Muzzleloaders have locks instead of actions.

What is the "case" on ammunition?

The case is the container that holds all the other ammunition components together. It is usually made of brass, steel, copper, paper, or plastic.

What is the chamber of a firearm used for?

The chamber is the base of the barrel used to hold the cartridge or shotshell ready for shooting.

What is the firing pin on a firearm?

The firing pin is a pin that strikes the primer of the cartridge, causing ignition.

How does a person obtain a "license to carry permit"?

The license to carry, valid for five years, is obtained by application under oath to the judge of the probate court of the county of domicile of the applicant.

What does the "projectile" in ammunition do?

The projectile is the object, or objects, that are expelled from the barrel.

What is the stock on a firearm?

The stock serves as the handle of the firearm. It can be composed of one or two pieces and is usually made of wood or a synthetic material.

It is, (blank), for any person convicted of a felony to possess, receive, or transport any firearm.

Unlawful

It is, (blank), to discharge a firearm on the property of another person without the property owner's permission.

Unlawful

The spark from the primer ignites the gunpowder, which, (blank).

Which, burns rapidly converting to a gas. The gas then rapidly expands and drives the projectile through the barrel with great force. Note: When a person shoots a shotgun, both the wad and the shot are projected out of the barrel.

What is a "load"?

"Load" is the amount of gunpowder in the cartridge or shot-shell together with the weight of the bullet or shot charge.

It is unlawful to discharge a firearm within, (blank), yards of a public highway or street

50 yards

Shotshell marked as, (blank), means the shell has more shot or more gunpowder than a regular shell.

Marked as, "Magnum". Note: Magnum and regular shotshells are interchangeable if the correct guage and shell length are used.

Pulling the trigger of a firearm causes the firing pin to strike and explode the, (blank), in the base of the cartridge or shotshell.

Primer

What are Puddle Ducks?

Puddle Ducks live on shallow ponds and marshes, where they eat seeds and grasses. They spring into the air to fly.

When should a hunter take a "straight-on shot"?

Rarely ever, especially if they are a bow-hunter. A straight-on shot can be effective if your firearm is already positioned for the shot. However, they rarely result in a clean kill and will ruin a lot of meat.

Repeating rifles include the following types:

Repeating rifles include the following types: 1) Lever-action 2) Bolt-action 3) pump-action; & 4) Semi-automatic

What is Rimfire ammunition?

Rimfire ammunition has the primer contained in the rim of the ammunition casing. Also, rimfire ammunition is limited to low pressure loads and rimfire cartridges are not reloadable.

How do steel shot pellets react differently than lead when shot?

Steel weighs about two-thirds as much as lead, but is much harder. Because of this, steel does not deform and is not as unstable in flight as lead. And so, steel will produce a tighter patter than lead shot. Therefore, if using steel shot for hunting, a person should choose a steel shot-size one or two sizes larger than the lead shot he or she would select.

The basic components of ammunition are, (blank)...

The basic components of ammunition are the: 1) Case 2) Primer 3) Powder; & 4) Projectile or projectiles Note: Shotguns have an additional component called a wad.

What is the basic shape of most upland birds?

The basic shape of upland birds is similar to chickens. They usually have short-rounded winds, short bills, and heavy bodies. Note: Upland birds seek cover in brush or woodlands and prefer to live on dry land close to water.

The gauge of a shotgun is usually marked on the rear of the barrel, and the gauge of a shell is marked on the, (blank).

The gauge of a shell is marked on the shell as well as on the factory box.

Shotshells must exactly match the, (blank), and, (blank), specified by the manufacturer.

The guage, &, shell length

What are some common types of rifle bullets?

Common rifle bullets include: 1) Pointed Soft Pint: These are high velocity, accurate bullets with a flat travel path, called a trajectory; they provide excellent mushrooming. 2) Rounded Soft Point: These are popular for low velocity calibers; they are recommended for tubular magazines. 3) Protected Tip: These bullets are highly accurate with excellent expansion; & 4) Full Metal Jacket: The bullets provide maximum penetration without mushrooming. However, note that these bullets are illegal for big game hunting in most states.

What does a "license to carry" allow a person to do?

A license to carry authorizes a person to carry a handgun on or about his person, openly or in a holster, hip-grip or similar device, in which event the weapon may be concealed by the person's clothing, or a handbag, purse, attache case, briefcase, other closed container, or in any location in a motor vehicle.

What does a wad do in shotgun ammunition?

A wad is a seal made of paper or plastic separating the powder from the slug or shot in a shot-shell. The wad prevents gas from escaping through the shot and holds the shot together as it passes through the barrel.

A, (blank), is an ammunition used in modern rifles and handguns. It includes a case containing primer, gunpowder, and a bullet.

A, cartridge

Rifles and handguns use a, (blank), containing a single projectile, called a bullet.

Cartridge

What are some common types of handgun bullets?

Common types of handgun bullets are: 1) Round-nose Lead: These bullets have good penetration & have little expansion. 2) Full metal Jacket: These bullets have good penetration & have NO expansion. 3) Semi-Wd Cutter: These bullets have both medium penetration and medium expansion. 4) Hallow-point: The bullets are designed for high expansion on impact; & 5) Wad Cutter: These bullets are flat-ended, used for target shooting because they create clean holes in paper.

What is the hunting strategy called "driving"?

Driving involves a group of hunters, some acting as, "drivers, and other as, posters. Drivers spread out across a field or woods and push game out of cover. Posters take positions as the end of the cover to intercept game pushed out by the drivers.

If an animal is still alive after being shot, finish it with a quick shot to the base of the, (blank), or, place a shot in the heart-lung area.

Ear

Basic field dressing techniques help cool game by removing, (blank), which lowers body heat by allowing air into the body cavity. As a rule, it is best to field dress immediately.

Entrails

What are the exceptions in which a person may carry a firearm without a license?

Exceptions of when no license to carry is required are the following: 1) To carry a firearm, openly or concealed, in one's home or place of business. 2) To transport a firearm, unloaded, enclosed in a case and separated from ammunition, provided the possessor is not ineligible to obtain a license to carry. 3) To transport a loaded firearm in a private motor vehicle, provided it is carried in an open manner fully exposed to view, or is in the vehicle's glove compartment, console, or similar compartment; & 4) To carry a firearm while hunting or fishing or sport shooting, provided the person so carrying has any necessary hunting or fishing license, and has written permission from the owner of the land on which the activity is being conducted, and provided any handgun is carried in an open and fully exposed manner.

What does "gunpowder" do in ammunition?

Gunpowder is a chemical mixture that burns very rapidly and converts to an expanding gas when ignited. Note: Modern smokeless powder will burn slowly when ignited in the open, outside of the case. Black powder on the other hand, is less stable and can be explosive when ignited in the open.

What is a "hang fire", and when does one happen?

Hang fires happen when the firing pin has struck the primer and there is a delay before it fires. This can occur for several reasons such as if there is: 1) A faulty firing pin or spring 2) A defective primer; or 3) Other cartridge-related problems

Where are the vital organs located in large game animals?

In large game animals, these organs lie in the forward body cavity behind the front shoulder. A lung shot is the most effective shot for big game.

Does an owner of a rifle, shotgun, or handgun need licensing?

No, no they do not

Does a person need a permit to purchase rifles, shotguns, or handguns?

No, they do not

Does person need a permit to carry a rifle or shotgun?

No, they do not

What does operating the lever, bolt, or forestock do on a rifle?

Operating the lever, bolt, or forestock ejects the empty cartridge case, chambers a new round of ammunition, and cocks the gun.

All modern firearms have three basic groups of parts, what are they?

They are the: 1) Action 2) Stock; & 3) Barrel

The most effective firearm shot for a turkey is to the, (blank).

To the head. However, bow-hunters should aim broadside for the heart or lungs.

What are 4 popular upland birds?

Turkey, pheasants, grouse, & quail

It is,(blank) to possess a firearm during the commission of most crimes or to use a firearm in an unsafe manner while hunting.

Unlawful

The most effective shots are delivered to an animal's, (blank).

Vital organs, which are the heart and lungs.

Waterfowl are, (blank), blooded animals that live on or near water. They are mainly divided into diving ducks and puddle ducks.

Warn-blooded animals

What is a choke on a shotgun?

A choke is the degree of narrowing at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel.

Singleshot rifles are usually, (blank, or, (blank), actions.

Break or Bolt actions

Broadheads kill by cutting, (blank), unlike the high velocity shock of bullets.

By cutting blood vessels. Therefore, hemorrhage is typically the result.

What is a firearm's "Caliber" used for?

Caliber is used to describe the size of a rifle or handgun bore and the size of cartridges designed for different bores. Note: Caliber is usually measured as the diameter of the bore from land to opposite land.

What is Centerfire ammunition?

Centerfire ammunition is used for shotguns, and most rifles and handguns. In this type of ammunition, the primer is located in the center of the casing base. Most centerfire ammunition is reloadable.

Shotgun barrels have a, (blank), to control the spread or shot pattern.

Choke

What is the suggested choke & shot size for hunting turkey?

Choke: Full or Extra Full Shot Size: Lead 4, 5, or, 6

What is the suggested choke & shot size for hunting geese?

Choke: Improved Cylinder or Modified Shot Size: Steep shot in 1, BB, BBB, or, T

What is the suggested choke & shot size for hunting duck?

Choke: Improved Cylinder or Modified Shot Size: Steep shot in 3 or 2

Firearms may not be carried to any "public (blank)," even by an individual licensed to carry a firearm.

Firearms may not be carried to any "public gatherings: Public gatherings include, but are not limited to, athletic events, church functions, political rallies, all publicly owned or operated buildings and all places where alcoholic beverages are sold for consumption on the premises.

What choke is a good choice for squirrels, turkey, and other game shot at 35 to 40 yard ranges?

Full, or, an Extra full or turkey-choke for turkey hunting

Shotguns are classified by, (blank), which is a measure related to the diameter of the smooth shotgun bore and the size of the shot-shell designed for that bore.

Gauge

What choke is often used for dove hunting and is the preferred choke when using steel shot to hunt for ducks or geese?

Modified or sometimes Improved Modified

Because of their mass, the best shot for larger game animals, such as elk or bear, is a (blank), shot

Is a broadside shot. Note: This is particularly true for bow-hunters. Large animals have bigger stomachs & intestines, which may stop an arrow before it reaches vital organs in a quartering-away shot.

Every rifle or handgun is designed for a specific cartridge. The ammunition must match the, (blank), on the firearm.

Must match the "data stamp"

The following conditions will prevent a person from obtaining a "license to carry" permit:

No license will be issued to: 1) Anyone under 21 years of age. 2) Any person who is a fugitive from justice or who has felony charges, forcible misdemeanor or weapons violations charges pending against him. 3) Any person convicted of a felony who has not been pardoned by the President, the States Board of Pardons and Paroles , or any person or agency empowered to grant pardons. 4) Any person convicted of forcible misdemeanor who has not been free of supervision for at least five years. 5) Any person convicted of a weapons carrying violation, who has not been free of supervision for at least three years. 6) Any person who has been hospitalized for in patient treatment in any mental hospital or alcohol or drug treatment center within five years of the date of application; & 7) Any person who has been convicted of a controlled substance or other dangerous drug offense.

What is "primer" used for on ammunition?

Primer is an explosive chemical compound that ignites the gunpowder when struck by the firing pin. If the primer is placed in the rim of the case, it is called "rimfire". If the primer is placed in the center of the base of the case, then it is called "centerfire".

Shotguns use a, (blank), containing either a single shot or a large number of small projectiles, called shot.

Shotshell

In general, as the size of your target decreases, a hunter should, (blank), the diameter of the shot he or she uses.

Should also decrease

What is the receiver on a firearm?

The receiver is the metal housing for the working parts of the action.

What is the difference between a gun that is "Single-action", and one that is "Double-action"?

Single Action will fire only fire the hammer has been manually cocked. On the other hand, pulling the trigger both cocks and releases the hammer on a double-action.

The area in which a hunter may safely shoot is referred to as a, (blank).

The "Zone-of-fire". Note: Before, setting off in a group, hunters should agree on the zone-of-fire each person will cover.

What is the barrel on a firearm?

The barrel is the metal tube that the projectile travels through. Note: Bullets travel through the barrel of rifles & handguns, while, shot travels through the barrel of shotguns.

What is the bore on a firearm?

The bore is the inside of the firearm barrel through which the projectile travels when fired.

What are "quartering-away shots" and when are they best used?

The quartering-away shot is when your target is facing away from you, but at an angle. It's the most effective shot on deer, antelope, and similar-sized game. From this angle a shot aimed at vital organs may miss the rib cage entirely.

When should a hunter take a "quartering-forward shot"?

The quartering-forward shot is when your target is facing toward you, but at an angle. A deer or other game quartering toward you presents a clear shot to the vital organs. Note: However, bow-hunters should NOT take this shot because the vital areas are protected by bone.