HWST 107 Exam 1: Unit 1 and 2

What is the idea of smallness and tiny confined spaces relative to to?

A matter of perception

According to the pakehaâ's perception, what did the Maori children need to attain educational achievement?

An English language policy

What is the perspective or worldview of the peoples of Oceania regarding their environment?

Anything but small

Ngugi states that the imperialist tradition in Africa is maintained by the international BLANK and the resistance tradition is carried out by the working people (the peasantry and the BLANK aided by patriotic students, intellectuals (academic and non-academic), soldiers and other progressive elements of the petty middle class.

Bourgeoisie, Proletariat

There are three methods and associated terms, as discussed in the reading, that reflects the process of a synchronic rupture or gap in a common continuous history and reflects the importance of new homeland histories. The terms used describe the parallel threads in Polynesian traditions but also the differences. The main concepts to explain the synchronic rupture are: 1) an event that fills a gap; 2) more recent arrival dominate and marginalize previous settlers; 3) originating from the land. What are the three respective terms used to describe the above three descriptive?

Capping, Shadowing, In situ

How does the Epeli Hauofa describe the views of people in a dominant position and how are these views perpetuated to then have significant consequences on their inferiors?

Derogatory or belittling behavior integral to relationships of dominance and subordination, wherein superiors behave in ways or say things that are accepted by inferiors, and in turn perpetuate the relationship

What schools were established to address the rise of HCE speakers?

English Standard Schools

What are the two major language branches of the Austronesian Family of Languages?

Formosan and Malayo-Polynesian

What type of function of society was brought with the advent of the aikapu system?

Gender specific roles, organization of gender related responsibilities, and religion

What elements does the god Tane represent in Polynesia?

God of forests, birds, insects throughout Polynesia and god of artisans in Tahiti and fresh water in Hawaii

What elements does the god Tangaroa represent in Polynesia?

God of the great sea, heavens, and creation throughout Polynesia

Who are the children of Wakea and Hoohokukalani?

Haloanakalaukapalili and Haloa

Ngugi's approach to explain the conflicts between two peoples is to look at two non-fixed variables an BLANK tradition on one hand, and a BLANK tradition on the other hand.

Imperialist, Resistance

Because of the English language dominance, what happened to Orature (oral literature) in Kenyan languages?

It stopped

Imihaku speaks to the path of leadership and the equanimity needed for leadership. The two paths that one has to manage as a leader are the paths of BLANK

Ku and Lono

Malama Aina was demonstrated in traditional society through the kuleana of each class. What matches the given Hawaiian word describing a position in traditional society. The Hawaiian word is: Konohiki:

Land managers

What was the reason for the Kohanga Reo movement?

Language revival, cultural identity preservation, and self-determination

Malama Aina was demonstrated in traditional society through the kuleana of each class. What matches the given Hawaiian word describing a position in traditional society. The Hawaiian word is: Kaukau alii:

Lesser lever Chiefs

Malama Aina refers to a deep connection to Mother earth and the concept embraces what?

Loving the land, caring for the land, respecting the land, and honoring the land

What is the name of the indigenous people in New Zealand?

Maori

What type of school produced Maori people who could read and write?

Missionary school

Within Polynesia, who is the father and mother that is found as a common theme throughout Polynesia and all other gods are born from them?

Papa and Wakea, Papa and Akea, and Papa and Atea

Which of the following is the name for the Hawaiian immersion schools for the primary and secondary levels.

Papahana Kula Kaiapuni (Ke Kula Kaiapuni)

Malama Aina was demonstrated in traditional society through the kuleana of each class. What matches the given Hawaiian word describing a position in traditional society. The Hawaiian word is: Makaainana:

Priests

What is the translation of aikapu?

Sacred eating, eating taboo, and religion/way life

What process did the Kohanga Reo movement work through that was important to its success?

Self-determination

In Epeli Hauofa's article, what is the prevailing view that has been unwittingly propagated mostly by social scientists about Islanders?

Small island states and territories of the Pacific, all Polynesia and Micronesia, are much too small, too poorly endowed with resources, and too isolated from the centers of economic growth for their inhabitants ever to be able to rise above their present condition of dependence on the largess of wealthy nations.

According to the author, Ngugi Wa Thiongo, what was the most humiliating thing to be caught doing while at school?

Speaking Gikuyu

What physical, environmental element does Hoohokukalani represent?

Stars

The rich and extensive Hawaiian vocabulary reflected the Hawaiians BLANK relationship with their BLANK

Symbiotic, environment

Through immigrant arrivals, Chinese in 1852, the Japanese around 1868, the Filipinos around 1907, what did these languages contribute in the development of HPE & HCE?

Syntax and intonations

What result or impact did the 1896 law have on Hawaiian medium schools?

The Hawaiian medium school dropped to zero by 1902

What is the core of all oceanic cultures that is not taken into account by economists?

The ancient practice of reciprocity

From whom did the Kohanga Reo movement emerge?

The elders

According to Epeli Hauofa, if the ideas of narrow, deterministic perspectives continue for generations, what would happen to the people and what would happen to the land and seas?

Wardship over the people; land and seas would be at the mercy of the global economy.

Kinolau is the many body forms such as that represents the BLANK

plants, animals, environment / gods