Improving Care Using Technology
Sort the following statements into the correct industrial revolution.
1st IR Machine tools Steam power 2nd IR Assembly line Electrical power 3IR Automated production Computers 4th IR Artificial Intelligence Robotics ------------- The first industrial revolution, in 1784, created mechanical production, railroads, and steam power. In 1870, the second industrial revolution had the emergence of mass production, electrical power, and the assembly line. 1969 was the third revolution which spawned automated production, electronics, and computers. Today we are in the fourth revolution which produced artificial intelligence, big data, robotics, and three-dimensional (3D) printing.
A local hospital has a high volume of emergency room (ER) clients and wants to start implementing artificially intelligent (AI) robots to assist with triage. The Director of Medicine asked at a hospital board meeting, "What factors should we examine before implementing AI?" Which response would interfere with the board's preliminary work related to implementing AI in the ER? "Before looking at vendors, we should set a spending limit." "We should ask about data privacy and security collected by the robot." "There are so many vendors that we should see what each has to offer." "To identify our specific needs, we need to survey the ER staff."
"Before looking at vendors, we should set a spending limit." Although some technologies are expensive, it is an investment that may actually save money. By setting a spending limit before even looking at vendors, may restrict what could be a good product. There are many vendors on the market, so examining what each has to offer is critical. It needs to meet the needs identified by the staff. Privacy and security are key considerations with any new technology.
Which statement is correct about virtual health care technologies? Virtual healthcare increases the use of technology only at the provider level. All virtual healthcare technologies require a computer. Virtual healthcare technologies are less convenient for consumers. Digital technologies allow clients to have more control over their healthcare.
Digital technologies allow clients to have more control over their healthcare. Digital technologies allow clients to have more control over their healthcare. Information can be accessed on demand, technologies can be utilized at home, and clients can do so on their own time. It is more convenient and does not always require a computer. Any digital technology, like tablets or smart phones, can be used. Virtual healthcare increases the use of technology in all levels of care.
Select the correct term from the drop-down menu that matches with the pictures of the technologies. Virtual furniture is overlaid on an existing room A boy flies his real airplane through a virtual world A woman is a virtual character in a virtual soccer game Answers Augmented Reality Virtual Reality Mixed Reality
Furniture - Virtual Reality Boy - Mixed reality Soccer - Augmented reality Augmented reality overlays virtual objects on a real-world environment. Virtual reality immerses users in a fully digital environment. Mixed reality allows users to be in a digital environment while manipulating real and virtual objects.
When using a computerized order entry system, the health care provider is eliminating which unsafe practices? Select all that apply. Handwriting errors Errors between departments Dosage errors Client education errors Medication administration errors
Handwriting errors Errors between departments Dosage errors --------------- Computer prescriber order entry (CPOE) technology allows prescribers to enter orders directly into the system, thus eliminating handwriting and transcription errors. This system also offers interoperability within hospital departments and even with outpatient services, such as laboratories and pharmacies. It does not prevent all medication administration errors or errors in client education.
The use of medications that are engineered to target a specific type of cells, such as cancer, is an example of which medical innovation? Nanotechnology Biosurveillance Therapeutic realities Smart voice assistants
Nanotechnology ------------ Nanotechnology refers to microscopic devices used in the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses and conditions. Medications that are engineered to target specific cells are examples of nanotechnology in use. Biosurveillance tools collect, monitor, analyze, and communicate data received from hospitals, emergency rooms, and public health departments to detect disease outbreaks and term-16various natural and man-made biological threats. Therapeutic realities can be a combination of augmented reality, mixed reality, or virtual reality used in mental health and pain management. Smart voice assistants, such as Amazon®, Alexa®, and Google home®, create a client-centered approach to healthcare and interact with other digital devices.
The nursing administration approves the move to "smart" rooms in their facility to promote which client safety and care goals? Select all that apply. Provides clients with more entertainment choices. Allows clients to be more involved in their care. Gives clients the ability to administer their own medications. Permits clients to be more connected with family and friends. Identifies providers entering room.
Provides clients with more entertainment choices. Allows clients to be more involved in their care. Permits clients to be more connected with family and friends. Identifies providers entering room. ------------ A "smart" room is an advanced collaborative, teaching, and healing environment for clients. Using sensors, providers can be identified when entering the room. Clients can have entertainment consoles with access to television, movies, video games, and the Internet. The consoles can also allow clients to be involved in their cares by accessing client education and even some of their own laboratory, radiology and other tests. Video conferencing would allow the clients to feel connected with family and friends. Smart rooms do not allow clients to administer their own medications as this time.
A newly admitted client does not speak English and has moderate dementia. Which piece of technology could assist the staff in the care of the client? Radio-frequency identification Computer prescriber order entry "Smart" client rooms Medication reconciliation
Radio-frequency identification For clients that cannot self-identify, information technology offers solutions, such as radio-frequency identification (RFID), QR codes, and barcoding identifiers. Medication reconciliation, "smart" rooms, and computer prescriber order entry would not greatly assist the staff with a client that does not speak English and has dementia.
Josephine is a 68-year-old female with chronic health conditions. She recently got her first smartphone. How should the nurse recommend she use the phone's voice assistant feature to improve compliance with care? Remind her to take her medications Complete only health forms Check her vital signs Alert her to changes in her conditions
Remind her to take her medications Digital voice assistants are used for reminders, lists, shopping, enquires, messaging, and calling. The assistant can give personalized responses. It cannot check vital signs, complete forms, or alert to personal changes in conditions unless linked to another digital device that does it.
Healthcare 4.0 resulted in which technology being used by many healthcare students and practitioners? Simulation Robotics Electronics Computers
Simulation In 2011, the term Industry 4.0 was introduced to propel automation and data exchange through fusion of the digital, biological, and physical aspects. It also grew new technologies like cloud computing, big data, the internet of things (IoT), and augmented reality. This growing utilization spawned Healthcare 4.0. 5 main innovations of Healthcare 4.0: IoT Artificial Intelligence (AI) Big data and advanced analytics Three-dimensional (3D) printing Mixed reality and virtual simulation
While attending a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) course, the healthcare professional uses which type of technology when practicing chest compressions? Virtual reality Simulation Artificial intelligence Augmented reality
Simulation Simulation uses manikins and written scenarios to educate clients and providers. Augmented and virtual reality uses devices to digitally manipulate the surrounding environment. Like simulation, it can also be used in education. Artificial intelligence is machine intelligence that is similar to human intelligence used to process data.
How can a nurse leader incorporate virtual reality to support client outcome goals? Select all that apply. Teach healthcare students concepts like anatomy. Put a client in a relaxing environment for pain management See a client's internal organs in surgery. Provide simulation for education. Teach clients how to manage feelings like anger.
Teach healthcare students concepts like anatomy. Put a client in a relaxing environment for pain management Provide simulation for education. Teach clients how to manage feelings like anger. -------------------- Virtual reality immerses users in a fully digital environment. It is used for simulation, pain management, mental health, and education. It cannot view real structures in a real environment. Nurse leaders should thoughtfully implement virtual reality into their facility to increase staff competence and improve client outcomes.
A client is using a headset to virtually educate themselves about how to operate a wheelchair. This is an example of which medical innovation? Biosurveillance Nanotechnology Therapeutic realities Artificial intelligence
Therapeutic realities Therapeutic realities can be a combination of augmented reality, mixed reality, or virtual reality used in mental health, education, and pain management. Nanotechnology refers to microscopic devices used in the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses and conditions. Medications that are engineered to target specific cells are examples of nanotechnology in use. Biosurveillance tools collect, monitor, analyze, and communicate data received from hospitals, emergency rooms, and public health departments to detect disease outbreaks and various natural and man-made biological threats. Artificial intelligence is machine intelligence that is similar to human intelligence used to process data.
The fourth industrial revolution spawned which of the following technologies? Three-dimensional (3D) printing Mechanical production Computers Mass production
Three-dimensional (3D) printing The first industrial revolution, in 1784, created mechanical production, railroads, and steam power. In 1870, the second industrial revolution had the emergence of mass production, electrical power, and the assembly line. 1969 was the third revolution which spawned automated production, electronics, and computers. Today we are in the fourth revolution which produced artificial intelligence, big data, robotics, and 3D printing.
Which clients are utilizing a virtual service? Select all that apply. Using a smartphone application to check symptoms Logging into an electronic health record Reading a health education brochure Speaking with the provider during a telehealth visit Paying a bill online
Using a smartphone application to check symptoms Logging into an electronic health record Paying a bill online ------------------------ In an information context, virtual means something that takes place or is available through a specific medium, usually digital. Paying a bill online, logging into an electronic health record, and using a smart phone application are all digital. Reading a brochure and speaking with the provider during a telehealth visit are not virtual, as neither has the capability for the provider and client to see one another as they talk, nor can those methods share information between the provider and client.
Sort the following healthcare activities into virtual or not virtual categories. Anwswers: Filling out admission paperwirj on a clipboard Checking a message ine a client portal Explaining a symptom to a nurse in a clinic visit Scheduling an appointment online Taking manual blood pressure using an application to track blood glucose levels
Virtual: Scheduling an appointment online Using an application to track blood glucose levels Checking a message in a client portal Not Virtual: Filling out admission paperwork on a clipboard Explaining a symptom to a nurse a clinic visit Taking a manual blood pressure In an information context, virtual means something that takes place or is available through a specific medium, usually digital. Scheduling an appointment online, checking a portal message, and using an application is all digital. Filling out paperwork, explaining a symptom face to face, and taking a manual blood pressure is not virtual.