Individual and Family Development Through the Lifespan

turst vs. mistrust

Erikson's developmental task

cephaocaudal

Head to tail directional process of development

sensorimotor

Piaget's cognitive stage for infancy

maternal person

Sullivan's radius of significant relationships for infancy

Erikson

Theorist who coined the term "identity crisis"

Piaget

Theorist who focuses on cognitive or intellectual development

Kolhberg

Theorist who postulated a theory of moral development (moral thinking and judgment)

dream analysis

a basic method that Freud utilized for acquiring data in the development of his theory of personality

free association

a basic method that Freud utilized for acquiring data in the development of his theory of personality

virtue

a characteristic or outcome which is derived from successful developmental task achievement

perceiving

a cognitive behavior

remembering

a cognitive behavior (1 word starts with r)

creativity

a cognitive behavior (c)

thinking

a cognitive behavior (t)

developmental task

a growth responsibility that arises at a certain time in course of development

insecurity

according to Eirkson, needs which are consistently unmet during infancy result in this

senses

according to Erikson's, an infant first displays intelligence through this

suspiciousness

according to Erikson, a behavior which occurs due to the development of mistrust instead of trust

motor activities

according to Erikson, an infant first displays intelligence through this (2 words)

bullying

according to erikson, a behavior which occurs due to the development of mistrust instead of trust

ten months

age at which an infant comprehends "bye-bye"

12 months

age when head circumference equals chest circumference (number)

five months

age when the infant exhibits head control

incremental

an increase in height or weight is an example of this type of growth

contentment

an indicator that the infant is accomplishing trust development

feeding ease

an indicator that the infant is accomplishing trust development

large balls

appropriate toy for an infant between 6 and 12 months

mobiles

appropriate toy for an infant between birth to 6 months

psychosocial

area or type of human development addressed by Erikson's theory of development

eleventh

average month in which the infant stands alone well

drive

basic virtue for infancy

hope

basic virtue for infancy (4)

lethargy

behavior which is a possible indicator of the development of mistrust instead of trust

rice

cereal that is best for the infant because it is less allergenic, easier digested and is a good source of iron

making judgment

cognitive behavior (2 words)

appropriate stimulation

cognitive development depends on this

innate capacity

cognitive development depends on this

assimilation

cognitive process by which a person takes in new perceptual matter or stimulus into existing schemata for the purpose of cognitive development

schemata

cognitive structures

biological

concept referring to the age which reflects "level of physical growth and development related to physical health and capacity of vital organs"

social (1)

concept referring to the age which reflects "society's roles and expectations at a specific age or stage"

psychological

concept referring to the age which reflects the "adaptive capacity compared with others of similar age"

chronological

concept referring to the age which reflects the "time since birth"

nature

concept which claims that growth and development is largely determined on genetic and physiological foundations

nuture

concept which claims that growth and development is largely determined through environmental influences and experiences

physical maturation

development is promoted through an interaction between environmental assimilation and accommodation is this

stress

developmental regression usually occurs as a result of this

affective

domain of growth, development and maturation composed of emotions, feelings, values, internal responses to events and motivations

biophysical

domain of growth, development and maturation composed of genetics, physiological processes, biological functioning, health maintenance and safety

cognitive

domain of growth, development and maturation composed of perception, memory, learning, thinking, organization, and creativity

social

domain of growth, development and maturation composed of relationships with others, affiliations, external responses to events, and enculturation

gain weight

failure of this is a possible indicator of the development of mistrust instead of trust

anxiety

fundamental to the development of neurotic and psychotic behavior (according to Freud)

three months

holds head erect at this age

twelve months

how many months should an infant triple their weight

object permanence

idea that objects continue to exist even though temporarily out of sight

six months

infant recognizes parents and most likely begins to fear strangers at this age

proximodistal

inner to outer directional process of development

motor vehicle accident

leading cause of death for infants

ten

month at which an infant is able to say "mama and dada" with meaning

6 months

month at which an infant should double his birth weight

two

month at which social smile is normally manifested

three

month when the infant first holds a rattle well

four

month when the infant, on average, is able to make consonant sounds

five

month when the infant, on average, turns from abdomen to back

four months

moro relex disappears, on the average, at this age

eight months

most infants sit steady when unsupported at this age

six

number of stages in Kolhber's theory of moral development

eight

number of stages or crises in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development

second

object permanence, on the average is complete during the middle of what year of life

security

occurs with positive achievement of the infant stage of development

crude pincer

palm and thumb grasp normally accomplished by the infant at 7-9 months of age

otitis media

possible health risk when an infant takes a bottle of milk or juice to bed

aspiration

possible health risk when an infant takes a bottle of milk or juice to bed (choke)

dental carries

possible health risk when an infant takes a bottle of milk or juice to bed (starts with a d)

quantitative

precise and measurable change in growth, resulting in the addition of new cells and an increase in quantity or size illustrates this type of change

maturation

process of achieving full or optimal development of a component or skill

development

qualitative changes in a skill or capacity to function; the refinement, improvement, or expansion of a component or skill

growth

quantitative or precise measurable change in structure, size or function

infancy

rapid growth period in which growth in primarily hyperplastic (1)

adolescence

rapid growth period in which growth is primarily hyperplastic

qualitative

refinement, improvement and/or expansion in a component or skill resulting in increased complexity and functioning describes this type of change

positive babinski

reflex which is abnormal only after the child begins to walk

replacement

the disintegration of a red blood cell and a new one taking it's place after 120 day illustrates this type of growth

accommodation

the establishment of new schema or the modification of old schema, resulting in change, reorganization of development of cognitive structures

bonding

the initial maternal emotional tie to the newborn immediately following delivery

twelve

the month at which the infant on average, has 6 teeth and drinks from a cup

learning

the process of gaining specific knowledge or skills as the result of experience, training, and behavioral changes

asynchronous

the proportional size of the head to chest (between younger and older persons) being vastly different illustrates this type of growth

predictable

the sequence of development is generally considered to be this

neat pincher

thumb and forefinger grasp normally accomplished by the infant at 10 months of age

critical period

time when an individual is biophysically ready to receive and utilize appropriate stimuli to favilitate development

falls

type of accident that often occurs during infancy (5 letters)

drowning

type of accident which often occurs during infancy

suffocation

type of accident which often occurs during infancy

hyperplastic

type of early growth, especially during the fetal period and early infancy, that results in an increase in cell number

vegetables

type of food first, other than cereal, introduced tot he infant when they begin to eat solid food

hypertrophoic

type of growth resulting in an increase in cell size

8

week when the posterior fontanel closes (number)

prop

when feeding an infant, should never do this with a feeding bottle