Intro to Social Work Final Exam Study Guide
According to Erikson's work, reconciling the conflicts that emerge at each life stage is important to how individuals approach subsequent life stages.
True
During the World War I era, social work was highly segregated.
True
In evidence-based practice, clients are active participants in planning, implementing, and evaluating their treatment plan.
True
Many programs require Bachelors' level social work students to learn a foreign language or American Sign Language.
True
One concern about the nation's social welfare system is that it encourages social control over those who rely on these programs.
True
One of the purposes of the NASW Code of Ethics is to socialize new practitioners to the values and principles of the social work profession.
True
Political advocacy and legislature writing can be an active part of a social worker's job.
True
President Carter implemented many programs that were designed to ease racial discrimination.
True
Social work is classified across three levels of practice - micro, mezzo, and macro -- based upon the size of the client system served.
True
Social workers may develop legislation as part of their job duties
True
Social workers should combine knowledge and skills acquired through training with personality, values, and experiences to provide the best quality care possible. This concept is known as "use of self."
True
The major professional goal of social workers is to help others secure basic needs, rights, and values.
True
Understanding the intersectionality of client identities helps social workers best enact positive social change.
True
What social workers believe is true about client situations and needs is affected by their own lived experiences.
True
Work at the macro level distinguishes social work from other professions
True
Which social process coincided with the development of social work as a profession?
Urbanization
According to George W. Bush, social services for the needy should be provided through education and ______.
volunteerism
During World War II, social workers were actively working to provide support to which of the following groups?
members of the armed forces
The forerunners to early social workers during the Progressive Era were known as ______.
Agents
In colonial America, the attitude toward those who needed community assistance during times of need could be described as ______.
Benevolent
The Women's Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC) allowed up to 150,000 women to enlist in military service but was limited to ______ women.
Black
Thomas is a white male with a low paying job. Because he does not get paid much, he often has car trouble that he cannot fix, and he cannot afford a quality day care for his daughter. Thomas is likely struggling in life because of his ______.
Class
Which of the following best describes mutual aid?
Community members helping one another with whatever is needed.
Which statement is true about credentials in the profession of social work?
Credentials are voluntary for people with a social work degree and license.
______ is the study of how early childhood experiences affect physical and mental health across the life span.
Cultural neuroscience
The settlement movement turned attention toward the ______ factors associated with poverty.
Environmental
Activities that secure services for and promote the rights of clients are known as professionalism.
False
Field education is required for some social work degree candidates.
False
Most of the situations social workers deal with exist within one level of practice.
False
Most of the social services that target the young and old are focused on crisis prevention over intervention.
False
Overall, job openings for social workers are expected to decrease over the next decade.
False
Social welfare programs are effective at moving low socioeconomic status individuals up to a more middle class lifestyle.
False
Social welfare services provide a safety net that allows people to quit working and rely on the government.
False
Social work is considered a profession because social workers may prescribe medication to clients who need it.
False
Social workers are not typically authorized to provide counseling.
False
Social workers typically adhere to a singular perspective or methodological approach.
False
Social workers with an empowerment theory perspective are known for providing resources to clients who need them.
False
The advocacy efforts during the 1800s applied to every citizen equally.
False
The approach to social work advocacy depends heavily on which client systems are relevant to the issue at hand.
False
Under President Trump, the availability of health insurance for those with pre-existing conditions was repealed.
False
Working as a social worker requires a graduate degree.
False
The vast expanse of programs designed to combat poverty during the 1960s meant that the demand for social workers ______.
Increased
What is the purpose of the social safety net?
It keeps people who need assistance from hitting rock bottom.
Why is social work considered a profession?
It requires specialized training that leads to credentialing.
During the 1930s, social workers joined the "rank and file movement" to support the development of ______.
Labor unions
The "voice" of the social work profession that articulates the purpose and goals of the field is known as the ______.
National Association of Social Workers
The agreed upon rules collectively held by those within a culture are known as ______.
Norms
Assistance to the deserving poor within their own homes and communities was known as ______.
Outdoor relief
Why are conservatives typically against the idea of government-support social services?
Providing social services to those in need requires increased taxation, a process conservatives say undermines the work of business owners.
The communities that tend to experience consistent poverty within the United States tend to be victims of ______.
Racism
Which of the following best describes the term "use of self"?
Social workers should combine the knowledge and skills acquired through training with personality, values, and experiences to provide the best quality care possible.
Why did the colonists turn to the principles outlined in the Elizabethan Poor Laws to guide a more structured form of social assistance?
The colonists experienced severe conditions that prompted a more complex system of welfare assistance.
How did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 help strengthen efforts toward racial equality?
They abolished Jim Crow laws and changed racist immigration restrictions.
Why do social workers use evidenced-based practice?
They need to be accountable to their clients and third-party payers like insurance companies.
A social worker with a doctoral degree may open a private practice and serve as a clinician.
True
Social workers who use systems theory analyze the dynamic interactions among clients' systems including input, ______, and output.
a process of change
The major goals of the Affordable Care Act were to increase access to health care coverage and ______.
make insurance companies more accountable to constituents
The "thousand points of light" campaign of George H. W. Bush sought to ______.
address social welfare needs privately, at the community level
It is important that students pursuing a Bachelors' degree in social work have a well-rounded, liberal arts education so they can ______.
become informed citizens
Social work students typically take a broad array of courses because ______.
broad knowledge of the world expands a social worker's intervention toolbox
Social workers typically take classes in other disciplines and receive professional supervision and feedback in an attempt to ______.
broaden their perspectives to include varied approaches to social work issues
The ability to reflect on and integrate information from a variety of sources in order to come to a grounded conclusion is known as ______.
critical thinking
The social worker role that involves resolving disputes in a fair and equitable manner is the
mediator
Social workers may complete certificate programs in order to ______.
demonstrate commitment to specialized skills
When social workers work with individuals one on one, this is often known as ______.
direct practice
When social workers subscribe to systems theory, they often create a diagram of their clients' many systems. What is this diagram called?
ecological map
The three types of sustainability in social work are social, environmental, and _______.
economic
As the new millennium began, the conservative idea, popularized by politicians like President George W. Bush, regarding social services for people in need was that they should be provided through volunteerism and ______.
education
The ecological perspective focuses on the interaction between people and their ______.
environment
Which of the following terms best describes the idea that one's cultural group and beliefs are superior to all others?
ethnocentrism
The nine social work competencies that students must demonstrate before they can practice social work are in place to ensure that students ______.
have the necessary knowledge, skills, and values to practice effectively
Overall, job openings for social workers are expected to ______.
increase
The central idea behind the strengths perspective is that all clients have ______.
individual attributes they can call upon in order to solve problems
Ronald Reagan's conservative platform emphasized ______.
individual responsibility for personal problems
Social welfare programs are typically ______ at moving low socioeconomic status individuals up to a more middle-class lifestyle.
ineffective
Under President Trump, the availability of health insurance for those with pre-existing conditions was ______.
kept about the same as it had been under the Affordable Care Act
During World War II, social workers were actively working to provide support to ______.
members of the armed forces
Trickle-down economics is the idea that if the rich are taxed less, they will likely spend more on goods and services, which would then cause ______.
new industries and the creation of new jobs for middle class Americans
Those involved in the social movements of the Progressive Era were generally not attuned to the needs of ______ populations.
racially diverse
The communities that tend to experience consistent poverty within the United States tend to be victims of ______.
racism
The major professional goal of social workers is to help others ______.
secure basic needs, rights, and values
The ability to understand one's strengths, weaknesses, thoughts, and beliefs is known as ______.
self-awareness
Which of the following definitions best describes self-determination in a social work context?
the right of people to make choices, take action, and live independently
The demand for social workers increased in the 1960s because of ______.
the segregation that existed during the civil rights movement
