ISDS 3105 Exam 1
A _____ element is an element that contains one or more other elements, which are called child elements. Select one: a. parent b. family c. sibling d. descendant
A
An oft-used empty element is _____ element, which marks a major topic change within a section. a. horizontal rule b. two-sided c. semantic page d. canvas
A
Identify a contextual selector that matches any element. Select one: a. * b. elem c. elem1, elem2, ... d. %
A
Identify a general structure shared by all Uniform Resource Locators (URLs). a. <a href="url" /> b. scheme:location c. ../../index.html d.
A
Identify a generic font group that is a typeface in which each character has the same width. Select one: a. monospace b. sans-serif c. fantasy d. cursive
A
Identify a relative unit in which lengths are expressed as a percentage of the width or height of a browser window. Select one: a. Viewport unit b. Absolute unit c. rem unit d. Attribute unit
A
Identify an attribute of the "an" element that indicates the media type of z linked document. a. type="mime-type" b. rel="type" c. hreflang="lang" d. href="url"
A
If the encoding value is known, one can insert the corresponding character directly into a web page using the character encoding reference _____. a. &char; b. &#code; c. © d.
A
In a two-sided tag, a(n) _____ tag indicates the content's end. a. closing b. exit c. end d. empty
A
Many web browsers include _____ tools to make it easier for designers to locate the source of a style that has been applied to a specific page element. Select one: a. developer b. designer c. creator d. planner
A
Ted is asked to create a page containing his family photos for a family reunion website. He will has about 20 pictures to post, with a caption that he wants to display before each one. Each picture is a group photo of a particular family. What attribute could he add to make sure they are centered? a. align b. arrange c. break d. pre
A
The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) @rule that imports an external style sheet file located at ur1 is _____. Select one: a. @import url(url); b. @import media { url } c. @import "url"; d. @import prefix url
A
The World Wide Web Consortium enforced a stricter set of standards in a different version of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) called _____. a. Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) b. Extensible Markup Language (XML) c. Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language (DHTML) d. Hypertext markup Language (HTML) 4.01
A
The Yacht club has a web site that consists of a picture of the yacht club room along with the yacht club rules on the left. On the right side is a list of upcoming events, the company logo, and the yacht club teacher training dates. Sue, the web designer, needs some help with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to make sure the pages display correctly. Sue needs to create a _____ style sheet so that no unwanted styles can creep in from any browser's internal style sheet. Select one: a. reset b. planned c. redesign d. design
A
To add the comment, Welcome John Smith, the syntax would be _____. a. <!--Welcome John Smith --> b. <---Welcome John Smith> c. <!--"Welcome John Smith !--> d. < !/--- Welcome John Smith-->?
A
Which of the following Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) grouping elements contains a single item from an ordered or unordered list? a. div b. pre c. nav d. li
A
_____ is used to provide visual clues that the text is hypertext links rather than normal text. Select one: a. Rollover effect b. Pullover effect c. Absolute path d. White-space blank
A
All block elements, like the body element, have a default width of _____. Select one: a. 100% b. 50% c. 150% d. 0%
A
Identify the root folder in the absolute path /folder1/folder2/folder3/file. Select one: a. folder1 b. file c. folder2 d. folder3
A
1. Hypertext Markup language (HTML) version _____ added support for style sheets to give web designers greater control over page layout and appearance. a. 2.0 b. 4.01 c. 3.2 d. 3.0
B
A _____ is a classification of an element based on its current status, position, or use in a document. Select one: a. pseudo-element b. pseudo-class c. pseudo-style d. pseudo-text
B
Identify an attribute of the meta element provides the value associated with the http-equiv or name attributes. a. charset="encoding"opening b. http-equiv="content-type|default-style|refresh" c. name="text" d. content="text"
B
In a fixed layout, the size of the page and the size of the page elements are fixed using _____ as the unit of measure. Select one: a. percentage b. pixels c. fractions d. ems
B
Ted is asked to create a page containing his family photos for a family reunion website. He will has about 20 pictures to post, with a caption that he wants to display before each one. Each picture is a group photo of a particular family. What character entity reference could Ted use to add a notice at the bottom of the page to remind viewers that the photos are copyrighted? a. copy: b. © c. &#copy d. <copy/>
B
The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for a phone link is _____. a. phone:"number" b. call:<number> c. tel:phone d. <href="url">
B
The _____ element is part of the document head because it's not actually displayed as part of the web page, but rather appears externally within the browser tab. a. script b. style c. meta d. title
B
The _____ grouping element contains a single term from a description list. a. <li> b. <dd> c. <dt> d. <ds>
B
Tim is creating a web page to display his poker club's set of rules. He has main categories and subcategories along with about a paragraph or more of explanation for each. Tim should use what type of font for the body text of his page? Select one: a. monospace b. serif c. fantasy d. cursive
B
Which version of Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) is not backward compatible with HTML? a. 1.1 b. 1.0 c. 2.0 d. 5.0
B
_____ are placed within grouping elements, such as paragraphs or headings, to force page content to start on a new line within the group. a. Block breaks b. Line breaks c. Space breaks d. List breaks
B
A _____ is a software program that retrieves a document from a web server and renders it locally in a form that is readable on a client device. Select one: a. web app b. web browser c. web server d. web crawler
B
A (thumbs down) _____ represents a single dot on an output device. Select one: a. element b. icon c. pixel d. link
C
A layout for a mobile device is typically based on a _____ grid. Select one: a. 12-column b. 6-column c. 1-column d. 13-column
C
An e-mail address can be turned into a hypertext link using the URL _____. a. mail:<address="(_blank|_self|_top)"> b. <mail="address"> c. mailto:address d. &mail;
C
Identify a text-level element used to mark generic run of text within the document. a. mark b. cite c. div d. span
C
Identify the character entity reference that can be used to force Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) to display an extra white space. a. <double space> b. <p = " " " "> c. d. <br />
C
Scroll bars for overflow content are usually placed _____ so that one can scroll down to view the extra content. Select one: a. at the bottom b. in the corners c. vertically d. horizontally
C
The largest wide area network (WAN) in existence is the _____. a. extranet b. intranet c. Internet d. hypernet
C
The structure for an unordered list is similar to that used with ordered lists except that the list items are grouped within the _____ element. a. ol b. li c. ul d. p
C
The totality of interconnected hypertext documents became known as the _____. a. hypernet b. client-server network c. World Wide Web d. intranet
C
To force a document to appear in a new window or tab, identify an attribute that should be added to <a> tag. a. href b. start c. target d. role
C
Which of the following should be used for secure connection over the web? a. http b. .net c. https d. www
C
A _____ sets the width of page elements as a percent of the available screen width. Select one: a. standard layout b. stationary layout c. fluid layout d. fixed layout
C
A network confined to a small geographic area is referred to as a _____. Select one: a. WAN (wide area network) b. extranet c. LAN (local area network) d. hypernet
C
A group of web designers and programmers called the _____ settled on a set of standards for all browser manufacturers to follow. Select one: a. Internet Task Force b. Web Server Consortium c. Client/server Development Group d. World Wide Web Consortium
D
A host that provides storage space for saving and retrieving records is called a ___ a. spool server b. proxy server c. cast server d. file server
D
A sectioning element that marks content related to a main article is _____. a. <aside> b. <footer> c. <nav> d. <article>
D
Documents on the web stored on web servers are known as web _____. a. sites b. links c. indices d. pages
D
Early versions of HTML supported presentational _____ and presentational attributes designed to describe how each element should be rendered by web browsers. a. characteristics b. levels c. units d. elements
D
How is background color defined in a Cascaded Style Sheets (CSS) file? Select one: a. @background="color"; b. background: color; c. @bgcolor "color"; d. background-color: color;
D
Identify a grouping element that marks a thematic break such as a scene change or transition to a new topic. a. main b. br c. pre d. hr
D
Lucy wants to develop a web page to display her profile. She wants to just start with a basic page that lists her accomplishments, her work history, and the different computer courses she has taken. She would like each section to be clearly identified. What would be the best file name for Lucy's page according to Internet conventions? a. LucysInfo b. Lucys Info c. Lucy's Info d. lucysinfo
D
Lucy wants to develop a web page to display her profile. She wants to just start with a basic page that lists her accomplishments, her work history, and the different computer courses she has taken. She would like each section to be clearly identified. Where will Lucy's information page be stored once she has created it? a. on a web page b. on the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) c. on a network driver d. on a web server
D
The _____ property allows one to define a rectangular region through which an element's content can be viewed. Select one: a. crop b. auto c. static d. clip
D
The first line in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file is the _____, which is a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in a document. a. title b. list c. header d. doctype
D
To center an element vertically within its parent element, display the parent element as a table cell with a defined height and then set the vertical-align property to _____. Select one: a. top b. left c. right d. middle
D
_____ contains a generic grouping of elements within a document. a. <dir> b. <span> c. <dd> d. <div>
D
_____ is a software package providing comprehensive coverage of all phases of the development process from writing Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code to creating scripts for programs running on web servers. a. Extensible Markup Language (XML) b. Java Development Runtime Kit (JDRK) c. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) d. Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
D
Identify a true statement about grids. Select one: a. New content cannot be placed within a grid as it will be inconsistent with previously entered information. b. Grids add order to the presentation of a page content without adding any visual rhythm. c. Grids slow down the development process for establishing a systematic framework for a page layout. d. A well designed grid is more easily accessible for users with disabilities and special needs.
D
Style sheets are written in the Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) language.
True
A Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file is a text file composed only of text characters.
false
A comment in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file appears in the browser window when a page is displayed.
false
Nested elements are elements that are either nontextual or contain directives to a browser about how a page should be treated
false
Section breaks must be placed within grouping elements such as paragraphs or headings.
false
A markup language is a language that describes the content and structure of a document by identifying different elements in a document
true
A network that covers a wider area, such as several buildings or cities, is called a wide area network or WAN.
true
A one-sided tag contains an opening tag that tells the browser to turn a feature on and apply it to the content that follows, and a closing tag that turns off the feature.
true
A text-level element does not start out on a new line but flows below the rest of the characters in grouping element.
true
Empty space includes blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file.
true
HTML text-element br marks text that is treated as a variable in a mathematical expression.
true
If no doctype is provided in a Hypertext Markup language (HTML) file, browsers render the document in standard mode based on practices followed in the 1990s.
true
Pages on web use the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) protocol and therefore the URL for many web pages start with the http scheme.
true
The set of rules that define how information is passed between two devices are called protocols.
true
When nesting one element inside of another, the entire code of the inner element must be contained within the outer element, including opening and closing tags
true