Japanese Culture Chapter 1-3 Major Cities

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Osaka has a population of

2.7 million

the Tokyo metropolitan area is home to more than how many people, making it the largest metropolitan area in the world

37 million people,

Hokkaido Island in the north, the area was originally inhabited by the indigenous ?

Ainu people

Tokyo used to be called

Edo

Tell a bit about the Tokugawa shogunate

In 1610, Ieyasu Tokugawa built a castle for his son in the area of the current city, Nagoya. The area soon became a prosperous castle town. 16 generations it served as the home of the leading branch of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Yokohama was destroyed twice and was rebuilt. When and why?

In 1923, Yokohama was destroyed by an earthquake and the resulting fires. More than 20,000 died in this disaster, but the city was quickly rebuilt. The city was again destroyed by allied bombs during the Second World War.

The name of Japan's second-largest urban metropolitan area which includes Osaka and Kobe and Kyoto

Keihanshin Industrial Zone

The name of the city which is an important cultural center. It is home to several major universities, an art museum that dates from the Tokugawa period, and the oldest Shinto shrines in Japan

Nagoya

the name of the capital of Aichi Prefecture, and is one of Japan's major industrial cities

Nagoya

Osaka is formerly known as

Naniwa

The name of the city which is the centre for news media and has several universities?

Osaka

the name of the third largest city and second most important city, an important financial centre

Osaka

The name of Japan's fifth-largest city

Sapporo

the capital of Hokkaido Prefecture, a major commercial center on the Sea of Japan

Sapporo

What industry drove Osaka's economy in old times and is now replaced by what?

Textiles and it have been replaced by heavy industry

In 1959, what happend to Nagoya?

The city was badly damaged by the Ise Bay typhoon. Morethan 118,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed, and over half a million people wereleft homeless. Nagoya's sister-city, Los Angeles, was among those who offered their help to rebuild the city.

When did Hokkaido begin to grow ?

The region began to grow in the mid-19th century. In 1868, the city of Sapporo was officially established. The city began to develop even further during the early partof the 20th century, but nearly 20% of the city was destroyed in World War II.

The city has played an important historical role. A famous person was born just outside of the city. Who is he?

Tokugawa Ieyasu,the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate

The largest city in Japan and is the country's cultural, economic, and governing heart is

Tokyo

Two cities together forms the world largest urban area. List two cities

Tokyo and Yokohama

The population of Sapporo

With a population of 1.9 million,

The name of Japan's second-largest city with a population of 3.7 million; century a half ago, the city was little more than a small fishing village; it is currently a popular city for expatriates, including Westerners

Yokohama

Population of Nagoya

approximately 2.3 million people

When did Tokyo become the national capital ?

during the Meiji restoration in 1868.

Osaka was destroyed by war in which century?

in the 14th century

When was Osaka founded

in the 5th century

What happend to Osaka during World War II?

nearly a third of the city was leveled during

What does Yokohama boast about its famous eating place ?

one of the largest China Town in the world

Since which century Tokyo has been Japan's political center

since the early 17th century.

Osaka is home to several historical buildings ? and why?

temples and castles, It is because of the city's proximity to Kyoto, Japan's capital during the Heian period (794-1192)

The name of Japan's largest lowland area

the Kanto Plain

What are major industries of Sapporo

tourism, printing, publishing, sawmilling, and the manufacture of foodstuffs, including beer

Sapporo has long been popular for

winter sports, and was selected to host the 1972 Winter Olympics, the first outside Europe or the United States.


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