Keyword transformations CAE

who is going to win

No one knows what the result of the match is going to be. (WHO) No one knows _____ the match

no intention of going

Pat does not intend to have a holiday this year. (INTENTION) Pat has....on holiday this year.

HE HAD LEFT ON TIME

Tom missed his plane because he was late leaving for the airport. (TIME) If only.... for the airport, he wouldn't have missed the plane.

HAD THE IMPRESSION THAT SUE

I thought Sue's original plan was to move to Australia. (IMPRESSION I....was originally planning to move to Australia.

be able to unless

I want to buy a new car, without your financial help, I'll be unable to do it. (ABLE) I want to buy a new car but I won't....you help me financially.

my bitter disappointment I was not

I was bitterly disappointed they didn't give me a part in the school play. (BITTER) To.....given a part in the school play.

was on the point of calling

I was just about to call you to see what time you were coming. (POINT) I....you to see what time you were coming.

CAUGHT SIGHT OF A BOY TAKING

I was looking out of the window when I saw a boy take something from a man's pocket. (SIGHT) I was looking out of the window when I....something from a man's pocket.

work more than I expected

I was surprised how hard I had to work when I became a teacher. (EXPECTED) I had to....when I became a teacher.

brother's account of

I was very shocked when my brother told me what had happened the previous day. (ACCOUNT) I was very shocked by my ... what had happened the previous day.

DO YOU THINK THAT

I was wondering if you could take us to the airport. (THINK) .... you could take us to the airport?

about to make

Scientist are on the point of making a vital breakthrough. (ABOUT) Scientist are _____ a vital breakthrough

is not so much

She takes photographs as a hobby rather than as a job. (MUCH) Taking photographs...a job as a hobby for her.

had great difficulty

Simon found the recipe book very hard to follow. (DIFFICULTY) Simon...in following the recipe book.

ARE REQUIRED TO FILL

Students wishing to enrol on the course should complete all sections of the application form (REQUIRED) Students wishing to enrol on the course....in all sections of the application form.

only was the hotel a long

The hotel wasn't just far from the sea, it was expensive too. (ONLY) Not _____ way from the see, it was expensive too

there is no knowing

If he doesn't get that job, who know what he'll do. (KNOWING) If he doesn't get that job,....what he'll do.

UNLIKELY EVENT THAT HER PARTY WINS

If her party wins the election, which is unlikely, she'll become President. (EVENT) In the...the election, she'll become President.

found out the truth

After Ranjit had discovered the truth, he reported the facts to the police. (OUT) Having...., Ranjit reported the facts to the police.

made up her mind not to

After a sleepless night, Marta finally decided that she wouldn't accept the job she had been offered. (MIND) After a sleepless night, Marta finally....accept the job she had been offered.

attempts to get in touch with

Although Joe kept on attempting to contact his cousin, he didn't manage to speak to her until the next day. (TOUCH) Despite repeated...his cousin, Joe didn't manage to speak to her until the next day.

GET ALONG WITH ONE

Although Karen and Mark have very different personalities and interests, they seem to have a good relationship. (ALONG) Although Karen and Mark have very different personalities and interests, they seem to...another very well.

will have been in England for

By the end of the month, it will be two years since Hendrik came to England. (FOR) By the end of the month, Hendrik....two years.

explain the main point clearly enough

Hannah's essay doesn't have a clear enough explanation of the main point to be awarded top marks. (CLEARLY) Hannah's essay doesn't _____ to be awarded top marks

came as a disappointment

Harry was disappointed to hear the news that the match had been cancelled. (CAME) News of the cancellation of the match....to Harry.

given that he only

I'm not surprised he looks tired if he only had three hours' sleep last night (GIVEN) It's not surprising that he looks so tired....slept for three hours last night.

made a great impression on

I've been greatly impressed by the way Jasper deals with problems. (MADE) Jasper's way of dealing with problems has....me

I will have been

I've been in this company for almost three years. (WILL) By the end of the month _____ in this company for three years

FELL SHORT OF MY EXPECTATIONS

If I'm being honest, I have to say that the play wasn't as good as I'd expected. (SHORT) The play...., to be honest with you.

for the help you gave me

If you hadn't helped me, I could never have moved the wardrobe. (HELP) But..., I could never have moved the wardrobe.

makes the album worth listening

It's only because of the quality of the lead singer's voice that people listen to the album. (WORTH) It's the quality of the lead singer's voice that _____ to

be holding Katya up is

It's possible that the heavy traffic is delaying Katya. (HOLDING) What may....the heavy traffic.

HAVE MADE UP

Jack has such a vivid imagination, it is possible that he invented the whole story. (MADE) Jack has such a vivid imagination that he might...the whole story.

was his inability to come

Jack was worried that he couldn't think of any new ideas for the advertising campaign. (INABILITY) What worried Jack....up with any new ideas for the advertising campaign.

insisted on speaking

James would only speak to the head of department alone. (ON) James _____ to the head of department alone

HER NOT TO PAY ATTENTION TO

Jane's lawyer suggested that she ignored all the reporters. (ATTENTION) Jane's lawyer advised...all the reporters.

was high time she left

Jenny felt she had stayed too long at the party. (HIGH) Jenny felt it _____ the party

FROM TIME TO TIME

Jill and I go for a stroll in the countryside occasionally. (TIME) Jill and I go for a stroll in the countryside....

he was meant to give

John didn't know he had to phone his teacher if he was going to miss a class. (MEANT) John didn't know....his teacher a call if he was going to miss a class.

Fred's failure to answer

John thought it was very strange that Fred had no answered his letter. (FAILURE) John thought that....his letter was very strange.

apart from her sister no one

Julia says that her sister is the only person to know of out plans to get married. (APART) Julia says that....knows of our plans to get married.

MUST HAVE MADE

Karen says it takes less than an hour to drive there, but I'm sure she has got it wrong. (MUST) Karen says it takes less than an hour to drive there, but she...a mistake.

put many people off emigrating was

Many people were discouraged from emigrating by the idea of crossing the Atlantic. (OFF) What....the idea of crossing the Atlantic.

going to have

Maria is pregnant again. (HAVE) Maria is _____ another baby

are getting married

Mary and Alan's wedding is next weekend. (GETTING) Mary and Alan _____ next weekend

he would ring the moment

Mats promised to ring as soon as he got home. (MOMENT) Mats said that....he got home.

he would rather not

Mauro says he prefers to do his homework on his own. (RATHER) Mauro says that....do his homework with other people.

TWICE AS MANY MEN AS WOMEN

Men outnumber women by two in this profession. (TWICE) There are...in this profession.

far more painful that

Mosquito bites are nowhere near as painful as wasp stings. (FAR) Mosquito bites are _____ wasp stings

do not graduate until the age

Most medical student study for their degrees until they are 25. (GRADUATE) Most medical students....of 25.

is responsible for locking

Mr Porter has to lock all the doors at night after everyone has left. (RESPONSIBLE) The person who....all the doors at night after everyone has left is Mr Porter.

HAVING A REPUTATION FOR BEING

Mr Smith was well-known as a bad-tempered man, but he was also fair. (REPUTATION) Despite.... bad-tempered, Mr Smith was also fair.

to get my passport renewed

My passport needs renewing because I'm going abroad this summer. (GET) I need....because I'm going abroad this summer.

to put up with

My sister finds commuting everyday really annoying. (PUT) It's difficult for my sister ________ commuting every day.

HER RESPONSIBLE FOR

Nina was driving the car at the time, but I don't think the accident was her fault. (RESPONSIBLE) Nina was driving the car at the time, but I don't hold....the accident.

likely to return having seen

Now the tourist have seen how beautiful it is here, there's a very good chance they'll return. (HAVING) The tourist are highly....how beautiful it is here.

of the loveliest cities that I have

Of all the cities I know, there are few that are more beautiful than St Petersburg. (LOVELIEST) St Petersburg is one...visited.

CLEARLY EXPLAINED THE PROCEDURE

Once Dr. Smithers had given us a clear explanation of the procedure, we were able to go ahead with the experiment. (EXPLAINED) Once Dr. Smithers had..., we were able to go ahead with the experiment.

settle down to

Once the visitors had gone, Rachel started her homework immediately. (DOWN) Once the visitors had gone, Rachel immediately.....her homework.

ONLY A MATTER OF TIME BEFORE

One day she is going to lose her temper with him. (MATTER) It is...she loses her temper with him.

NOT BEEN FOR THE TIMELY ARRIVAL

Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the fight from escalating. (BEEN). Had it....of the police, the fight would have escalated.

come to terms with

Pam will never accept the fact that what she believed was a lie. (TERMS) Pam will never _____ the fact that what she believed was a lie

gave such helpful advice

Pavel's advice helped me so much that I was able to solve the problem immediately. (SUCH) Pavel....that I was able to solve problem immediately.

is believed to have been

People believe that Leonardo da Vinci foresaw the invention of aircraft. (BELIEVED) The invention of aircraft....foreseen by Leonardo da Vinci.

is supposed to be an efficient

People say that, if you run, you burn calories efficiently. (SUPPOSED) Running...way of burning calories.

came as a surprise to

Phoebe was surprised to be offered a place on the course. (CAME) The offer of a place on the course....Phoebe.

WOULD RATHER NOT BE

Please tick this box if you don't want us to inform you about future events. (RATHER) Please tick this box if you...sent any information about future events.

in spite of never having

Rousseau painted fabulous pictures of the rainforest although he had never travelled outside Europe. (SPITE) Rousseau painted fabulous pictures of the rainforest...travelled outside Europe.

never occurred to Sam to ask

Sam never thought of asking me for my advice. (OCCURRED) It....me for advice.

WERE PASSED OVER DUE

Several of the applicants were not considered because of their age. (PASSED) Several of the applicants....to their age.

IN ORDER TO BE

She decided to move to a part-time job so that she could spend more time with her young children. (ORDER) She decided to move to a part-time job...able to spend more time with her young children.

HERSELF ON HER ABILITY

She is proud of being able to write clearly. (ABILITY) She prides...to write clearly.

NO CIRCUMSTANCES CAN YOU

Signing the contract without the director's approval is not allowed. (CIRCUMSTANCES) Under....sign the contract without the director's approval.

AND I HAVE A DIFFERENCE OF

Simon doesn't agree with me about which slogan is best for the campaign. (DIFFERENCE) Simon...opinion over which slogan is best for the campaign.

because he was short of

Sven would have called yesterday if he had had more time. (SHORT) Sven didn't call yesterday.....time.

believes his party will win

The Prime Minister expects an easy victory for his party in the election. (BELIEVES) The Prime Minister _____ the election easily

is the actor whose autobiography came

The actor's autobiography was published last week.(CAME) This _____ out last week

order to avoid leaving

The burglar wore gloves so as not to leave any fingerprints behind. (AVOID) The burglar wore gloves in ... any fingerprints behind

WAS OF NO CONSEQUENCE

The change in the company's logo didn't make any difference to the majority of its customers. (CONSEQUENCE) The change in the company's logo....to the majority of its costumers.

every chance of getting

The company is almost certain to get the contract. (EVERY) The company stands....the contract.

being in the public eye

The constant public attention on famous people must have an effect on them. (EYE) Constantly _____ must have an effect on famous people

has been a drop in

The cost of digital photography have come down over the last few years. (DROP) There....the cost of digital photography over the last few years.

would not be capable of acting

The course teaches students to act independently. (CAPABLE) Without the course, students _____ independently

WAS A GRADUAL RISE IN

The employment rate rose gradually as the economy began to recover. (GRADUAL) There....the employment rate as the economy began to recover.

DID THEY BRING UP

They didn't mention the subject of unpaid holidays until the end of the interview. (BRING) Not until the end of the interview...the subject of unpaid holidays.

to keep to themselves

They don't socialise very much because they are very private people. (KEEP) They tend....rather than socialising a lot.

BOUND TO BE A SIMPLE EXPLANATION

There must be a simple way to explain what happened. (BOUND) There is....for what happened.

almost run out of

There was very little paper left in the printer. (RUN) The printer had...paper

are rumoured to have split

There's a rumour going round that they are no longer together. (SPLIT) They....up.

was made responsible

They put Roger in charge of health and safety at the factory. (MADE) Roger.....for health and safety in the factory.

was warned to stay away

They told Nick not to go to the city centre on New Year's Eve. (WARNED) Nick....from the city centre on New Year's Eve.

accustomed to being invited

We are not often invited to meetings at the college. (ACCUSTOMED) We are not ________ to meetings at the college.

already started by the time

We were late arriving at the cinema and so missed the start of the film. (BY) The film had...we arrived at the cinema.

be sent tomorrow as long as

We will send your new passport tomorrow, provided your paperwork is in order. (LONG) Your new passport will...your paperwork is in order.

matter how hard we tried

We would try really hard, but my older sister and I never got on. (HOW) No...., my older sister and I never got on.

do you have in mind

What are your plans for celebrating Nina's birthday? (MIND) What....for celebrating Nina's birthday?

get my head round

What did you think about the exam? I couldn't understand the last question at all. (HEAD) What did you think about the exam? I couldn't _____ the last question

far as computer games are concerned

When it comes to computer games, Gareth is a real expert. (CONCERNED) As...., Gareth is a real expert.

does not matter what

When we arrive isn't really important, as long as we get there. (MATTER) It really...time we arrive, as long as we get there.

if the elections will result in

Will the elections be a massive victory for the opposition party? (RESULT) I wonder _____ a massive victory for the opposition party

had not been for Joe's

Without the help that Joe gave me, I don't think I'd have finished the course. (BEEN) It it _____ help, I don't think I'd have finished the course

not to let her children eat

Yasmin's uncle said to her that she should stop her children eating junk food. (LET) Yasmin's uncle told her....junk food any more.

NO CHANCE OF WINNING

You definitely will not win the lottery. (CHANCE) You have got...the lottery.

practising every day do

You'll need to practise every day if you want to be a professional musician. (DO) Only by....you stand a chance of becoming a professional musician.

she was interested in going

'Do you want to go and see the new play at the Arts Centre'? Petra asked her friend. (INTERESTED) Petra asked her friend whether.....to see the new play at the Arts Centre.

it clear she was not

'I'm sorry, but there's no way I'm going to sleep on the floor', said Naomi. (CLEAR) Naomi made....prepared to sleep on the floor.

HAD TO BE PUT OFF

'We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week, as a lot of people are on leave', the manager said. (OFF) The manager said the meeting....until the following week, as a lot of people were on leave.

THEY HAD IN MIND

'What are you thinking of doing for the college's centenary celebration?' the tutor asked the students. (MIND) The tutor asked the students what....for the college's centenary celebration.

NOT TO LET HER CHILDREN WATCH

'You should stop your children watching so much television', Mary's sister told her. (LET) Mary's sister advised her.....so much television.

SOONER HAD THE TENNIS PLAYERS GONE

As soon as the tennis players went onto the court, it started raining. (HAD) No.....onto the court than it started raining.

high time Ben cleaned

Ben needs to clean his car. (HIGH) It's....his car.

offered to give me

Bill said, 'I'll take you to the airport in my car'. (GIVE) Bill _____ a lift to the airport

whose the accident fault

I wasn't sure who was to blame for the accident. (FAULT) I couldn't tell....was.

to be unable to keep

It is thought that one in every five people cannot control how much they spend. (UNABLE) One in every five people is thought....their spending under control.

is not worth going to swim

The pool closes in ten minutes, so there isn't enough time to go swimming now. (WORTH) It....now as the pool closes in ten minutes.

grew as a result of

The reduction in the price of the magazines led to a growth in sales. (RESULT) Sales of the magazine...the reduction in the price.

dramatically rise in attendance

The results show attendance has risen dramatically during the last year. (IN) The results show a ______ during the last year.

is alleged to have damaged

The say that a visitor to the national art gallery damaged an 18th century painting. (ALLEGED) A visitor to the national arty gallery _____ an 18th century painting

was weeks before

The trees blown down in the storm were not cleared away for weeks. (BEFORE) It....the trees blown down in the storm were cleared away.

HAS NOT CHANGED

The voting process is the same as it was last year. (CHANGED) The voting process...since last year.

no choice but

The weather was getting worse, so Joe was forced to give up his attempt to climb to the summit. (BUT) Due to the worsening weather, Joe had....to give up his attempt to climb to the summit.

price of petrol has risen sharply

There has been a sharp rise in the price of petrol this month. (RISEN) The....this month.

NOWHERE NEAR AS GOOD AT PLAYING

Alan in much better pianist than Jenny. (NOWHERE) Jenny is...the piano as Alan is.

will be here on

Don't worry; David won't be late. (HERE) Don't worry; David _____ time

TIME THAT EMILY HAD HER HAIR

Emily's hair badly needs cutting. (TIME) It is high...cut.

could count on

It's a pity Nico is so unreliable. (COUNT) I wish I...Nico.

IS THE POSSIBILITY OF

It looks like it might be sunny later. (POSSIBILITY) There....sunshine later.

HAVE A LOT IN

My brother and I are alike un many ways. (LOT) My brother and I...common.

UNLESS I CAME EARLY

'You won't get a good seat if you come late', said Leslie to me. (UNLESS) Leslie said that..., I wouldn't get a good seat.

MANY THINGS HAVE

A lot has happened since you've been away. (MANY) .... happened since you've been away.

led to cancelling

A number of sporting events had to be cancelled owing to the bad weather. (LED) Bad weather....of a number of sporting events.

will be followed by

A short meeting of the cast will take lace after today's rehearsal. (BY) Today's rehearsal....a short meeting of the cast.

ALWAYS COME EASILY TO

As learning new languages had never been a problem for her, Katy didn't expect to have any difficulties when she went to live abroad. (COME) Learning new languages had...her so Katy didn't expect to have any difficulties when she went to live abroad.

you give a clear explanation of

As long as you explained the process clearly at the conference, your boss will be pleased. (GIVE) If _____ the process at the conference, your boss will be pleased

NO CHOICE BUT TO

As visibility was getting worse and worse, Bob and Jane had to cut short their sailing trip. (BUT) As visibility was getting worse and worse, Bob and Jane had....cut short their sailing trip.

failed to realise the importance

At the time, scientists did not realise how important their finding were. (FAILED) At the time, scientists....of their findings.

feels the effects of

At this time of year, the area is affected by violent storms. (FEELS) At this time of year, the area often....violent storms.

had not put off buying

Because she postponed buying the plane ticket, Vanessa lost the opportunity to go to China. (PUT) If Vanessa.....the plane ticket, she wouldn't have lost the opportunity to go to China.

agreement had been reached on

By the end of the meeting, the committee had agreed on the next step. (REACHED) By the end of the committee meeting, an....what to do next

high time Carlos got

Carlos really should get someone to mend his bike. (HIGH) It's....his bike mended.

denied having seen

Clara said that she had not seen the missing letter. (HAVING) Clara....the missing letter.

far too expensive for Colin to

Colin couldn't possibly afford any of the paintings in that gallery. (FAR) The paintings in that gallery are....buy.

ILLNESS RESULTED IN HIM ABANDONING

Dan abandoned his studies at university because he was ill. (RESULTED) Dan's....his studies at university.

took the responsibility for

David said that the accident was his fault. (TOOK) David...the accident.

how hard they tried

Despite all their efforts, they could not get the old car to start. (HARD) No matter...., they couldn't get the old car to start.

strike you as being

Did anything about his behaviour seem strange to you? (STRIKE) Did anything about his behaviour....strange?

ANY OBJECTION TO JOHN('S) JOINING

Do you mind if John joins us for the meeting? (TO) Do you have....us for the meeting?

was wondering if I

Do you think I could disturb you for a moment?(WONDERING) I _____ could disturb you for a moment

any chance of winning

Do you think Noelia is likely to win the competition? (CHANCE) Do you think Noelia is in....the competition?

take care of his patients during

Dr Sharp wants you to look after his patients while he's away. (CARE) Dr Sharp would like you to....his absence.

WAS HELD IN SUCH REGARD

Dr. Rasmesh's colleagues regarded him so highly that they forgave his inability to remember people¡s names. (HELD) Dr. Ramesh....by his colleagues that they forgave his inability to remember people's names.

WOULD SOONER WATCH FOOTBALL THAN PLAY

During the winter I prefer watching football to playing it. (SOONER) During the winter I....it.

was taken in by

Everyone believed my neighbour's children claims about once being a famous singer. (TAKEN) Everyone _____ my neighbourg's claims about once being a famous singer

NOT ONLY TALENT BUT ENTHUSIASM

It's encouraging to discover that the group is both talented and enthusiastic. (ONLY) It's encouraging to discover that the group shows...as well.

she would not wear

Fernanda refused to wear her sister's old dress. (NOT) Fernanda said that...her sister's old dress.

was caused by flooding

Flooding after a heavy storm was responsible for the damage to the bridge. (CAUSED) The damage to the bridge....after a heavy storm.

WHAT MATTERS MOST TO

For many teenagers, their looks are their highest priority. (MATTERS) Appearance is...many teenagers.

IS NO PLACE I WOULD RATHER

For me this is the best place to live. (RATHER) There...live.

fact that Flora was born in

France may be Flora's birthplace but she has never lived there. (BORN) Despite the....France, Flora has never lived there.

was not until lunchtime that

Franz didn't get to the office until lunchtime. (NOT) It.....Karl got to the office.

not doing what David suggested

Gail wished she had followed David's suggestions about preparing for the interview. (DOING) Gail regretted...about preparing for the interview.

TAKES ANY NOTICE OF WHAT PEOPLE

George never listen to what people tell him. (NOTICE) George never....said to him.

have not heard from Georgia for

Georgia hasn't written to me recently. (HEARD) I.....a while.

MAKE ANY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR

Guests are welcome to suggest any improvements at Reception. (RECOMMENDATIONS) Guest are welcome to....improvements at Reception.

explain why she made

Hilary was asked to give an explanation for making the mistake. (WHY) Hilary was asked to....the mistake.

BARELY REMEMBERED

I almost forgot to bring my keys with me. (BARELY) I....to bring my keys with me.

DID NOT STRIKE ME AS BEING

I didn't get the impression that he was all upset. (STRIKE) He....at all upset.

for fear of waking

I didn't tun the TV on because I didn't want to wake the baby. (FEAR) I didn't turn the TV on....the baby.

CAN'T POSSIBLY HAVE RUN

I don't believe that Jane ran that distance in only five minutes! (POSSIBLY) Jane...that distance in only five minutes!

IS OF NO CONSEQUENCE TO

I don't care which days you work next week. (CONSEQUENCE) It...me which days you work next week.

wonn't have heard

I don't suppose you have heard the news. (WON'T) You _____ the news

you will find it very difficult

I don't thin you'll have much difficulty understanding the local dialect. (FIND) I don't think....to understand the local dialect.

little likelihood of us seeing

I don't think we'll see Simon before he goes to New York. (LIKELIHOOD) There's....Simon before he goes to New York.

not in habit of making

I don't usually make such foolish mistakes. (HABIT) I'm....such foolish mistakes.

THERE IS A SMALL CHANCE OF

I doubt that Simon will lend us the money. (CHANCE) I think....Simon lending us the money to us.

have no head for heights

I enjoyed the view from the top of the tower despite the fact that I hate being in high places like that. (HEAD) Although I...I enjoyed the view from the top of the tower.

SOONER HAD I GOT HOME THAN

I had only just got home when the phone rang. (SOONER) No...the phone rang.

NO DIFFICULTY RECOGNISING

I hadn't seen Martha for over 20 years, but I didn't find it difficult to recognise her at the airport. (DIFFICULTY) I hadn't seen Martha for over 20 years, but I had....her at the airport.

makes no difference to me

I really don't mind whether Jill chooses to come on holiday with us or not. (DIFFERENCE) It really _____ whether Jill chooses to come on holiday with us or not

HAVE THOUGHT ABOUT

I really messed up the first question in the exam. I wish I had considered it more carefully before answering. (THOUGHT) I really messed up the first question in the exam. I should...it more carefully.

you should have lent

I think it was a mistake to lend your car to Joe. (SHOULD) I don't think....your car to Joe.

TO HAVE BEEN MISINFORMED ABOUT

I think that we owe this passenger an apology, as she was apparently given incorrect train times by our call centre staff. (MISINFORMED) I think we owe this passenger an apology, as she seems....train times by our call centre staff.

a change for the

I think the weather will improve next week. (CHANGE) I think there'll be...better in the weather next week.

NO MATTER WHAT DECISION

I will support you whatever you decide to do. (MATTER) I will support you...you take.

being able to get

I wish I could have finished my biology project on time. (ABLE) I regret not....my biology project finished on time.

I COULD TAKE BACK WHAT

I wish I hadn't said that to her. (TAKE) If only....I said to her.

NO HESITATION IN EMPLOYING

I would be very happy to employ your company in future. (HESITATION) I would have....your company in future.

MAKE UP FOR FORGETTING

I'd like to invite you to dinner to say sorry for forgetting your birthday. (MAKE) I'd like to...your birthday by inviting you to dinner.

pleasure to take you on a

I'll be happy to show you round the sights of my city when you come to visit me. (TAKE) It will be a.....sightseeing tour of my city when you come to visit me.

won't be home until

I'll be home late. (UNTIL) I _____ late

did away with

I'm not sure which year saw the abolition of capital punishment in this country. (DID) I'm not sure when they....capital punishment in this country.

YOU HAD BETTER NOT MISS

It's a long walk home, so I advice you not to miss the last train. (BETTER) It's a long walk home, so...the last train.

did not make any reference to

In his speech, the Principal did not mention the new language courses. (REFERENCE) In his speech, the Principal....the new language courses.

DECISION DOES NOT MATTER

It doesn't make a difference to me what you decide to do. (MATTER) Your...to me.

cost you the job

It is important to be well prepared for an interview because if you make a mistake, you may not get the job. (COST) A mistake in an interview may.....so it is important to be well prepared.

AS IF YOU DID NOT HAVE

It looks like you didn't sleep well last night. (IF) You look... much sleep las night.

taking gloves in case it gets

It might get cold when you're out this evening, so it's probably a good idea to take gloves. (CASE) It's probably worth....cold when you're out this evening.

spent five minutes looking

It took Layla five minutes to find her car keys. (SPENT) Layla.....for her car keys.

have predicted we would

It was impossible to predict all the problems that we faced when we built our own house. (PREDICTED) Nobody could....face so many problems when we built out own house.

WHAT MADE THE GREATEST IMPRESSION ON

It was the film's music that impressed me most. (IMPRESSION) The film's music was...me.

GO ON FOOT TO THE STORE

Let's walk to the store, instead of driving. (FOOT) Rather than going by car, let's....

on the point of leaving

Lisa was just about to leave the house when the phone rang. (POINT) Lisa was....the house when the phone rang.

having flu Lucy managed to pass

Lucy succeeded in passing her driving test, even though she had flu. (MANAGED) Despite....her driving test.

Lucy was delight she was

Lucy was very pleased to be given an award. (DELIGHT) Much to....given the award.

the first time they had seen

Many of the emigrant first saw the sea on the day they set sail to America. (TIME) For many emigrants, the day they set sail to America was....the sea.

is capable of winning

Many people believe that Edilson has the ability to become world judo champion. (CAPABLE) Many people believe that Edilson....the world championship in judo.

HAS SUCCEEDED IN CUTTING

The factory has been able to reduce its CO2 emissions by 50% in the last year. (SUCCEEDED) The factory....back its CO2 emissions by 50% in the last year.

have been imposed as a

The fire at the oil depot has led to the imposition of stricter safety regulations. (IMPOSED) Stricter safety regulations....result of the fire at the oil depot.

WITH THE EXCEPTION OF

The government has banned all exports to the country except for food and medicine. (EXCEPTION) The government has banned all exports to the country...food and medicine.

TO BE A THOROUGH REVISION OF

The guidelines for the appointment of new staff need to be thoroughly revised. (THOROUGH) There needs....the guidelines for the appointment of new staff.

held us up

The huge traffic jam on the motorway delayed us for several hours. (HELD) The huge traffic jam on the motorway....for several hours.

gave a faultless performance

The ice-skater performed faultlessly and received full marks. (GAVE) The ice-skater...and received full marks.

TENDED TO BE KEENER

The judges were generally less keen on portraits painted from photos than portraits painted from life. (TENDED) The judges.....on portrait painted from life than portraits painted from photos.

MAKE IT ILLEGAL TO DRIVE

The local council wants to impose a ban on driving at more than 30 kilometres per hour anywhere in his area. (ILLEGAL) The local council wants to....at more than 30 kilometres per hour anywhere in this area.

are in favour of observing

The majority of people like to observe customs and traditions. (FAVOUR) The majority of people ________ customs and traditions.

much higher than it has ever

The number of participants in the snow festival has reached an all-time high. (MUCH) The number of participants in the snow festival is _____ been.

MAKES NO DIFFERENCE TO

The other students don't mind whether you give your presentation on Thursday or Friday. (DIFFERENCE) It....the other students whether you give your presentation on Thursday or Friday.

ANY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN

The photo and the portrait look identical to me. (DIFFERENCE) I can't see....the photo and the portrait.

I will have written

This book will take me two years to write. (HAVE) In two years _____ this book

apart from the absence

This building would be ideal for our new office except that there are no parking facilities nearby. (FROM) This building would be ideal for our new office _____ of parking facilities nearby

DOES NOT LOOK LIKE IT

This painting does not appear to be finished. (LOOK) This painting....is finished.

not so successful

Tom's company had less success with its exports this year. (SO) Tom's company was...with its exports this year.