KIN 1600 Chapter 16

should know for unintentional injury?

CPR (breathing and heartbeat) and Heimlich Maneuver (choking)

death results from doing something risky in a potentially dangerous situation (you should have known better) example is texting while driving and killing a kid in a school zone

Criminally Negligent Homicide

Crime with death but unintentional (throwing brick off overpass and killing a driver)

Felony/involuntary manslaughter

Unintentional injuries are leading cause of death from ages ?

1-44

Unintentional Injuries Up _____% since 2015 (due to drug overdose/47,000 just for opioid deaths)

10

Louisiana ____ (25/100 people)

11th

Choking: _______ per year

2,000-3,000

Emergency room visits per year for injuries?

21-41 million

Fire: ______ per year

23,000

Falls: _____ per year (2.8 million incidents per year)

25,000

Approximately _______ million civilian guns in America; range is _______ guns per person.

265-390 million 83-125 guns per person

A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

2nd amendment

____% of Americans own guns and ____-% of all Americans live with someone who owns a gun

30 11

Region most guns are owned in South ______%.

37

Car crashes: ________ per year

39,000 - 42,000

Unintentional Injuries ______ most common cause of death in America: over ______ per year (one every three minutes)

3rd 200K

Nationally- about ____% of men and _____% of women own guns.

40 22

Unintentional injuries are third leading cause of death of ages ?

45-64

Average gun owner has _____ guns

8

_____% of (all hate crimes total) against a person/people and _____% of all hate crimes against property

80 20

About one billion guns globally with ______% in civilian hands

85

Doctor visits per year for injuries?

90-93 million

homicide during misdemeanor (theft, vandalism, traffic ticket)

Misdemeanor manslaughter'

usually no single cause of injury

Multiple Causation Theory

reasons for violence?

Personal, social, family, peer, economics. What type of home person was born into, drugs, alcohol, mental disorder, exposure at home, and poverty, transient in communities (college areas)

Forms of violence?

Physical, sexual, emotional, cultural, verbal, neglect, domestic (382.9/100,000 violent crime rate -2019)

killing when extreme provocation, heat of passion, mental issue

Voluntary manslaughter

motor vehicle prevention?

brakes, tires, lights, wipers all perfect condition; defensive driving, seatbelts (half of deaths no seatbelt), distracted driving, follow traffic laws for speeding, blinkers, etc. If you motorcycle (helmet), pedestrian (bright clothing and walk against traffic)

leading cause of unintentional death in world with 1,300,000

car crashes

student cooking:

careful because a dorm room is enclosed. Have own fire extinguisher. Always have window open; even a door if possible *Microwave: DO NOT (ramen/mac n cheese without water); Aluminum foil; Olive Oil (causes more smoke than other oil)

choking prevention:

clean house of small objects like coins, staples, button, bottle caps, (anything a kid can eat), cut food in small pieces, chew thoroughly, don't rush when eating, drink water, know Heimlich maneuver

Fires- most common is

cooking, then electrical, candles, smoking in bed

caused by mix of reason = physical health (vision, foot pain, arthritis, use of medicines), ice/water, trash in house, ladder

falls

murder while doing a crime (rob house but owner comes home so kill owner)

felony

planning

first degree murder

poisoning ? besides drugs

food bacteria, household products,

Choking: most common are

food, small objects like marbles (kids) dangerous foods- large meat (steak or hotdogs), cubes of cheese, seeds, raw veggies, peanut butter sandwiches, hard candy

traditional offense like murder, arson, or vandalism with an added element of bias. For the purposes of collecting statistics, the FBI has defined a hate crime as a "criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender's bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity.

hate crime

'killing another person' (5/100,000) may/may not be legal (self-defense/shooting intruder); _____% with a firearm

homicide 64%

very short period of time (minutes or seconds), harm not intended- activities like driving, climbing up a ladder, drowning

injury

killing in defense- shooting an intruder

justifiable

prevention of injuries

keep it clean (high traffic areas), ¼ rule for ladders with help, lighting by every entrance), raining for stairs, slip bars in showers

unlawful killing of someone without malice' less moral blame than planning murder; types

manslaughter

unjustified killing/intent. conduct so reckless that it is punishable. 'malice aforethought'-

murder

Two types of homicide

murder and manslaughter

Most common unintentional injury?

poisoning 40,000-45,000 per year

Motor vehicle- (injury is because of the second collision- those in car hit the inside of the car): due to

poor driving' (speeding, blinkers, distracted driving)

engineering, education, enforcement (laws/police)

prevention

intent to kill but no careful planning passion (get angry and kills)

second degree murder

fire prevention =

smoke alarms (check monthly), fire extinguishers (check every six months), escape plan, clean dryers and chimneys, kitchen cooking areas, don't smoke in bed, blow out candles especially for sleep and when leaving a room, do not overload circuits (plug outlets), keep heaters away from curtains or anything that can burn, no trash like paper products that can ignite easily, dust regularly, no cords under rugs (UL seal for cords) or close to curtains, high traffic areas free from obstruction in case you must get out fast; keep copies of important papers somewhere easy to get or out of house if there is a fire (prescriptions, medical information/pet information, keys, money), stop-drop-roll, childproof outlets

poisoning prevention:

take medicines how intended, keep meds in original containers with instructions, secure household products, never mix products like bleach/ammonia, do not tell kids medicine is candy, use fan or open windows when using household chemicals to clean, have a carbon monoxide sensor, have anything fueling with gas, oil or coal burning, like heater or coal burning appliances checked yearly, never use anything in house that burns gas or charcoal (grill, camp stove, generator),don't heat house with a gas oven, keep everything beyond 25 feet from windows, never run a car inside a closed garage even if window is open, make sure fireplace is vented, CO kills by lowering ability to get oxygen to the blood starving the cells organs 'hypoxia'- can kill in minutes

harming someone with malice or intent

violence

Community violence

wide range of events including riots, sniper attacks, gang wars, drive-by shootings, workplace assaults, terrorist attacks, torture, bombings, war, ethnic cleansing, and widespread sexual, physical, and emotional abuse.

______ most per capita (230/1000 people)

wyoming