KINE 232 Exam 3 Exam Questions
The presence of generalized anterior knee pain and crepitus in activities such as walking up and down stairs are symptoms associated with-
chondromalacia
The ligaments that stabilize the lateral aspect of the ankle include each of the following except the-
deltoid ligament
With an eversion ankle sprain, which bone is most likely to be fractured?
fibula
The main function of the rotator cuff muscles is to:
hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid tossa
The medial malleolus is part of what bone?
tibia
An avulsion fracture at the anterior superior iliac spine may involve which muscle?
sartorius
In a femoral shaft fracture, the thigh appears-
shortened and externally rotated
A sign associated with a sprain of the LCL of the knee is-
significant effusion pain on the medial joint line significant joint instability (NOT THIS ONE) hearing a "pop" accompanied by sharp lateral pain
Hypermobility of the shoulder joints is a factor that can contribute to impingement syndrome.
true
If a coach suspects that an individual has bursitis, the coach should permit the individual to continue activity, but reduce the amount of activity by 50%.
true
Management of a lower leg stress fracture includes: (1) eliminate offending activity, (2) addressing biomechanics issues and (3) gradually returning to activity.
true
Prolonged inflammation of the biceps tendon can make the tendon vulnerable to forceful rupture
true
Signs and symptoms of a lower leg stress fracture include: (1) pain with activity, (2) pain more intense after exercise than before and (3) positive bone scan results.
true
The SC joint is a ball and socket synovial joint that enables rotation of the clavicle with respect to the sternum.
true
Which of the following conditions warrants activation of EMS (9-1-1)?
Knee dislocation
Which of the following muscles is part of the hamstring muscle group?
biceps femoris
The _____ bursa provides a cushion between the greater trochanter of the femur and the gluteus maximus.
deep trochanteric
Hip joint strains are common because of the multitude of movements allowed at the ball-and-socket joint allow the ligaments to be stressed.
false
The immediate management for a quadriceps contusion includes the application of cold and a compression wrap with the-
knee in maximal flexion
A condition that may occur after a contusion to the quadriceps muscle group, involving abnormal ossification of bone deposition within the muscle tissue, is called-
myositis ossifications
Which of the following muscle primarily resists lateral displacement of the patella?
vastus medialis oblique
The true shoulder joint is referred to as the:
glenohumeral joint
What action at the ankle do the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles perform?
plantarflexion
A condition which is very prevalent in dancers, runners, and cheerleaders that can be the result of a chronic bursitis is-
snapping hip syndrome
Which bursa lies between the femur and quadriceps tendon, serving to reduce the friction between the two structures?
suprapatellar
A weakened ___ muscle is present in many chronic shoulder problems, particularly among throwers.
suprapinatus
A function of the scapular muscles is:
to facilitate movements of the upper extremity through appropriate positioning of the glenohumeral joint
Movement at the shoulder typically involves some rotation at the SC, AC, and GH joints.
true
A Q-angle greater than ______ degrees in women can predispose the individual to patellar injuries.
18
In an inversion ankle sprain, the first ligament to tear is the-
Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL)
Because the medial and lateral condyles of the femur differ somewhat in size, shape, and The menisci of the knee function to-
absorb and dissipate force & improve the congruency of the joint (all of the above)
Muscles with tendons passing anterior to the malleoli are plantar flexors, while those with tendinous attachments running posterior to the malleoli contribute to dorsiflexion.
false
Regardless of the severity of a hamstring strain, the individual should automatically be put on crutches for at least 1 week.
false
Which of the following is a major hip flexor muscle?
iliopsoas
An individual reports a complaint of localized tenderness over the Achilles tendon that began approximately two weeks earlier, morning stiffness to the area, and pain with active and passive motions involving the Achilles tendon. One should-
not permit the individual to participate in activities until being seen by a physician
Which of the following structures is associated with Jumper's Knee?
patellar tendinitis and patellar tendon?
After receiving a blow to the sternum, an indivdiual has difficulty swallowing and breathing and a diminished pulse. What injury should be suspected?
posterior displacement of the clavicle
A characteristic of a ___ is carrying the arm tightly against the chest and cross the front of the trunk in rigid adduction and internal rotation.
posterior glenohumeral dislocation
The anterior cruciate ligament-
prevents anterior displacement of the tibia on the femur
The talocrural joint is also known as the ankle mortise and is composed of the talus and lateral and medial malleolus.
true
