Landforms of South America

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Pacific Ocean

A large body of water WEST of the Americas

Atacama Desert

A virtually rainless plateau made up of salt basins, sand, and lava flows, extending from the Andes Mountains to the Pacific Ocean in Chile.

Pampas (lowlands)

Argentina's most densely populated area. The Patagonia region and Tierra del Fuego are both south of this area.

Neblina Peak

Highest Mountain Peak in Brazil

Bolivia and Peru

Lake Titicaca located on border of which two South American countries?

Angel Falls

Located in Venezuela, name the tallest waterfall in world

Falkland Islands

Located off Argentina's coast, these islands were part of 1982 dispute between Great Britain and Argentina

Orinoco River

Mostly flowing through Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia, this river is one of the longest South American rivers. Its drainage basin is sometimes known as the Orinoquia. It is the third largest river in the world by volume

Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil

Name six countries into which Amazon River extends

Galapagos Islands

Set of islands (archipelago) off the West Coast of South America, famous for its rare species of birds and giant tortoises

Machu Picchu

The Incan civilization's ruins are found where in Peru?

Atlantic Ocean

The large body of water that lies to the EAST of South America

Rio de la Plata River

The widest estuary in the world, what is the name of the river on which Monteviedo, Uraguay and Buenar Aires, Argentina are located?

Andes Mountains

The world's largest mountain range, forming a continuous chain along the western coast of South America. The range is 4,400 miles long.

Guiana Highlands

What is the name for the 1.7 billion-year-old Precambrian geological formation in northeast South America that forms a portion of the northern coast

Colca Canyon

What river canyon in southern Peru is famed as one of the world's deepest, is a well-known trekking destination, and a habitat for the giant Andean condor

Ecuador

Which country do the Galapagos Islands belong?

Patagonia

a region encompassing the vast southernmost tip of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile, with the Andes Mountains as its dividing line

Los Llanos

a vast tropical grassland plain situated to the east of the Andes in Colombia and Venezuela, in northwestern South America, whose southeastern border is the Orinoco River

The Equator

an imaginary circle around the middle of the Earth between the South and North Poles

Tierra del Fuego

archipelago off southernmost tip of South America across from the Strait of Magellan

Lake Titicaca

located on border of Bolivia and Peru, this lake is also widely recognized as the highest navigable lake in the world

Torres del Paine

mountains, glaciers, lakes, rivers in the Patagonian region of Chile

Strait of Magellan

narrow body of water at the tip of South America that connects Atlantic & Pacific Oceans

Iguazu Falls

the natural border between Argentina and Brazil

Amazon River

the world's largest river by VOLUME, flows east from the Andes Mountains into the Atlantic Ocean


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