Lathe Final
If your sample thread is V-shaped, 1/2 in., with 13 threads per inch, what is the approximate depth of the thread, using the formula Depth = .866 X Pitch
.0667 in
If you must cut an internal thread that is 7/8 in., with 12 threads per inch, what is the approximate size of the hole you must drill in the workpiece
.792 in.
If your lathe ratio is 1:1, and your workpiece is 2 in. (5.08 cm), and you set the cross-slide feed dial to .020 in. (.0508 cm), what is the diameter of your workpiece after the first cut
1.980 in. (5.029 cm)
What is the sfm (m/min) if the workpiece diameter is 3.5 inches (88.9 mm) and the rpm is 2500 during a turning operation
2,290.6 sfm (698.2 m/min)
A sample part is 6 inches long. It has a tapered section that is 4.2 inches long. The large diameter is 2.3 inches, and the small diameter is 1.5 inches. What is the tpf (taper per foot((D-d)/L) x12)
2.286
A cam is
A cylindrical plate-like component that rotates to control feed and depth of cut
Information about the cutting edges of a carbide insert indicate whether or not the insert has
A honed edge, chamfers, or roundedness
What is the best definition of a lathe
A metal cutting machine used to create cylindrical workpieces by rotating a workpiece against a stationary cutting tool
Which statement is true about safety hazards on the manual mill
Always keep a safe distance from the point of operation
What actions should an operator take if cutting tools are wearing away excessively during a production run
An operator should first try reducing cutting speed and then try reducing feed rates
Collets
Are available in standard sizes
Which statement about insert shape is true
As cutting edge strength increases, the versatility of the insert decreases
Why is it difficult to machine a steep taper precisely using the compound rest
Because the compound rest dial is usually graduated in 1 degree increments
The lathe what is located on the right side of the head-stock and is the foundation of the entire machine
Bed
Which list contains common ID cutting operations performed on the lathe
Boring, drilling, tapping
When mounting a part between two centers, the workpiece must often be
Center-drilled. The most popular type of cutting tool used on the engine lathe is the? Single-point cutting tool used for turning
A workholding device that consists of three or four jaws that clamp down on the end of a workpiece is a
Chuck
What cutting variable most impacts the choice of insert size
Depth of cut
When cutting an external thread, what is the correct action to take once the line on the thread dial is even with the proper reference mark
Engage the half-nut lever
Which of the following statements is true about center drilling
Establishes a true centerline diameter on the workpiece
Which list contains common OD cutting operations performed on the lathe
Facing, Turning, Threading
Which list contains only outer-diameter operations
Facing, form turning, taper turning
Which statement identifies the most common hazards during metal cutting
Flying chips, broken tools, and contact with rotation components
What is a very long threaded rod supported by bearings at both ends
Leadscrew
The best way to make sure that the workpiece runs true to the center of the spindle is to
Locate a dial indicator on the workpiece and adjust to zero
Which of the following statements about tapered parts is true
Long tapers are self-holding tapers that fit into a spindle
Which statement is true about common workholding setups on the lathe
Longer workpieces are held by the chuck on one end and a center on the opposite end
Which of the following statements about threading on the lathe is true
Lower turning speed and higher feed rate
The primary purpose of a screw machine is to manufacture
Make small cylindrical parts with automated production rates
Sampling plans contribute to a quality control process by
Providing an acceptable representation of all the parts produced
What is the difference between the smallest and largest workpiece diameter that a chuck can hold
Range
What is the purpose of using constant surface speed (CSS) on the CNC machine, CSS adjusts
Revolutions per minute according to workpiece diameter to keep the sfm constant
What is the most common type of surface finish call out
Roughness
The first thing to do when constructing an inspection plan is to
Select the critical and important dimensions to inspect
When recommended settings are not optimal, machinists often determine the best spindle speed through
Sense of feel
Which statement about chipbreakers is true
Single-sided chipbreakers are most useful for heavy, severe machining operations
What lathe cutting variable describes the rate of workpiece rotation
Speed
What is the part of the machine that holds and rotates work during machining
Spindle
Which list contains only lathes
Swiss-type screw machine, CNC turning center, vertical turning machine, multiple-spindle screw machine
If you are using carbide inserts for turning on the lathe
The carbide insert is fitted in a matching tooholder and clamped in place
How would the size of an insert be measured by ANSI
The diameter of the inscribed circle
Insert type addresses physical features of an insert, including
The presence and size of chipbreaker surfaces
How does workpiece diameter affect sfm when rpm is constant
The sfm increases as workpiece diameter increases
The typical ANSI insert identification number describes
The shape and size of an insert
Which taper turning method is impossible to use for turning internal tapers
The tailstock offset method
Which taper turning method would be best for turning a long taper
The taper attachment method
Which statement about triangle- and diamond-shaped inserts is true
The triangle insert offers a larger end cutting edge angle, which increases versatility
Which statement is true about proper setup for threading on the lathe
To cut a 60° right-hand external thread, set the compound rest 29° to the right
The most important factor in selecting measuring tools for inspection is to
Tolerancing of dimensions to inspect
Which of the following does speed have the greatest effect on
Tool life
Which is true about cutting tool selection
Turning requires a single-point tool
Which list contains common operations performed on a manual lathe
Turning, boring, reaming
The visual reference in the workpiece that indicates where the thread will end is known as the
Undercut
Which statement best describes threading on the manual lathe
Uses a single-point tool to cut a spiraling ridge around a cylindrical part
Which of the following methods of checking a taper requires the use of layout dye
Using a taper ring gage
When using the tailstock offset method, how is work usually mounted on the lathe
Work is usually mounted between centers
The A supports the lathe cutting tool and provides the tool with the movement needed to perform machining operation. It slides along the ways and contains two primary sections called the B and the C
carriage: saddle: apron
The what of a lathe is determined by the biggest diameter workpiece that can be mounted in the spindle without touching the ways, and the what determines the distance the headstock to the end of the bed
swing: bed length
Which of the following statements is true about boring
It's performed after drilling to increase the accuracy of a hole
Inspection plans are needed to
Coordinate inspection procedures, check dimensions in a repeatable and reliable way & identify measuring tools
Which cutting point characteristic describes the roundness of the cutting point
Corner radius
Who produces the optimal speed and feed selection charts
Cutting tool manufacturers
Which statement about dedicated and universal workholding devices is true
Dedicated workholding devices are paired with complex workpieces, and universal workholding devices are paired with simple workpieces
Which statement about workpiece material is true
Hard, brittle metals produce short, discontinuous chips
Precision inserts
Have every side and edge ground
The blank is located at the upper-left side of the engine lathe
Headstock
The primary function of the tailstock is to
Hold the center and support the end of the workpiece
The primary function of the spindle is to
Hold the workholding device and rotate the workpiece
Which statement about tool geometry is true, effective tool geometry often
Improves workpiece finish
How is feed rate measured for a turning or boring operation
Inch (millimeter) per revolution
What type of cutting variables should a machinist select for a closely toleranced part requiring an above-average surface finish
Increased speed and less aggressive feed