Lifepac: 403-History and Geography-Self Test 3

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Camel

"Ship of the desert"

Ger

A Mongol nomad's home.

Caravan

A group of traveling traders.

Kalahari

Africa

Sahara

Africa

Kangaroo rat

Animal, eats seeds and plants, needs no water.

Arabian

Asia

Gobi

Asia

Australia

Australia

The nomads of the Sahara Desert who became Muslims where the _____________.

Berber

What are the two ways moisture can be blocked from reaching a desert?

By mountains, by cold water from Antarctica.

The line of dry area north of the equator is the Tropic of _____________.

Cancer

The line of dry area south of the equator is the Tropic of _____________.

Capricorn

Date palm

Desert plant that produces fruit, leaves for mats, woods for fuel.

Desert plants can only live near a lake or river.

False

It is safe to hike in a desert without extra water.

False

Nomads do not own many things.

False

One half of the earth is called a _____________.

Hemisphere

Salt

Item traded by Sahara nomads.

Aquifer

Large area of underground water.

Solar panels

Makes electricity from sunlight.

The nomads of the Gobi desert who raised horses on the steppes were called _____________.

Mongol

American Southwest

North America

Dune

Pile of Sand blown by wind.

Felt

Pressed-down wool cloth.

Hopi Villages, built on the top of mesas, were called ____________.

Pueblos

Hydroponics

Raising crops indoors without dirt in a special liquid.

Atacama

South America

Irrigation

Supplying land with water.

Why are lakes in a desert often salty?

The water cannot get out; it evaporates and leaves salt behind.

How do the people of the Atacama Deser "harvest the clouds"?

They put up plastic sheets or Nets to catch moisture from the fog.

Pottery, baskets

Traditional Hopi and Navajo crafts.

Hunter/gatherers

Traditional desert people who eat what they can kill or find.

Villagers

Traditional desert people who plant crops and do not move.

Nomads

Traditional desert people who raise livestock and move to find food.

Cacti have insides like a sponge to fill with water after it rains.

True

Desert animals usually hunt for food at night when it is cooler.

True

Digging wells in the desert is one way to bring water into the desert.

True

T/F: Hunter/gatherers do not own many things.

True

The Nile river is in the Sahara Desert.

True

There are no deserts in Europe.

True


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