Lifepac Family Consumer Unit 2, Lesson 1

waffle iron

An electric appliance that makes waffles

toaster

a kitchen appliance (usually electric) for warming or browning bread

What's a garbage disposal?

a piece of equipment that cuts garbage into tiny pieces that can be washed through the drain into the sewer

How does a tomato knife differ from a regular utility knife?

a tomato knife has a Waverly edge

blender

an electrically powered mixer with whirling blades that puree, mix, chop or liquefy foods

immersible

an object that can be completely placed underwater

What is the use of a loaf pan?

bake breads, meatloaf

Where should the sink be located in an ideal arrangement?

between the stove/range and the refrigerator

What is the use of a skillet?

fry foods

two types of ranges

gas and electric

What qualities do you look for in a good pan (for cooking on the stove)?

heavy enough to sit securely on the burner, not too heavy to lift, heavy base to evenly distribute heat

A meat thermometry is used to measure the ____ temperature of meat or poultry during cooking.

internal

What is an advantage of having a garbage disposal?

it eliminates odor causing, bug attracting garbage from trash cans

What three major elements of a kitchen form a work triangle?

sink, stove, refrigerator

A knife blade should be made of what type of metal

stainless steel

What are some advantages of a stand mixer over a hand mixer?

stand mixer has more powerful motor, can be used for heavier mixing and allows your hands to be free to do other things

What two qualities should you look for in ovenware?

sturdiness, heat conductivity, retains heat

Describe the L-shaped kitchen layout

the equipment and cabinets are adjacent; when possible the stove and sink are at right angles with each other

How much work space should be on each side of the sink?

2 feet

crock pot

Used to slow cook foods, stews, and sauces

How many feet should each side of the work triangle be?

4 - 7 feet

How long can you store food in the freezer?

6 months to a year

How does a convection oven differ from a radiant oven?

A convection circulates hot air and is more energy-efficient, cuts cooking time by 30%, uses reduced temperatures

What kitchen layout is considered most desirable? Why?

U-shaped. It has the best work-triangle

What do you use to measure liquids?

clear glass measuring cup

How do you put out a fire on the cooktop?

cover the flames with a pot lid, apply baking soda or salt Never use water

Describe a grapefruit knife.

double Waverly edge and a curved tip

What pan do you use if you want to keep foods warm without overcooking them?

double boiler

Measuring cups are used for measuring _____ such as _____

dry ingredients, flour/sugar/cereal

What should be considered when choosing a kitchen flooring?

durability, aesthetics, ease of cleaning, comfort to walk/stand on

What are two types of coffee makers?

electric percolator, drip coffee makers

What small appliance can serve as an extra burner to your stove?

electric skillet

What is the best way to remove crumbs from a toaster?

empty the crumb tray

What are two safety tips concerning small children in a kitchen?

keep cords from hanging down block electric sockets lock up chemicals keep knives and small appliances out of reach

What is the purpose of using the lids on pots and pans?

keep nutrients and flavor in the food

Measuring spoons are used to measure small amounts of ____ and ____.

liquids, dry ingredients

What are two materials used in making pie pans?

metal and glass

What are the three basic steps in making bread?

mixing, rising, baking

List two uses for a muffin pan

muffins, cupcakes

list the 6 knives that make up a good basic set of cutlery

paring, utility, steak/poultry, roast slicer, chef's knife, bread/cake knife

What determines the "personality" of the kitchen?

the cabinets

Why is it bad to roast in a pan that is too large?

the juices will evaporate and burn

Define tang

the part of the blade that extends into the handle

What is the purpose of the refrigerator?

to preserve nutrients and keep food cold

How do you smother a fire in the oven?

turn off the heat keep the oven door closed

How do you judge the quality of a knife?

type of handle and how its attached metal, grind of the blade

Which do you unplug first, the outlet or from the appliance?

unplug from the outlet first