Loophole - Answer Choices

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Grouped Opposite about the opposite of the group discussed in the stimulus Ex: Stimulus: Runners with bad knees often retire. Thus, bad knees cause retirement in runners. AC: Runners without bad knees retire at same rate as runners with bad knees. OR Runners without bad knees retire less than runners with bad knees.

powerful answer

Powerful Conditionals - Link premise to another premise P1 ---> P2 (~P2 ---> ~P1) - Link premise to conclusion P ---> C (~C ---> ~P)

powerful answer

Stepladder outlines a directly proportional relationship between two things Ex: The more work experience she gains, the more disillusioned she becomes.

powerful answer

Strong Answers contain bold language and Certainty Power Players all/every(time)/none/never/always/only/required

powerful answer

Provable Conditionals reads the conditional chain from the stimulus or states a NA

provable answer

Weak Answers contain flexible language and Possibility Power Players could/can/(at least) one/(at least) some/tend to/not all/varies/usually/possible/not necessarily/possibly/sometimes/may/does not depend on/a change

provable answer

Allllllmost right except for one word or phrase that is off-the-rails wrong

red flag

Best Way The best way/most effective/most efficient/least harmful/least damaging/etc. to milk a vow is to shout at it.

red flag

Comparatives & Absolutes - Comparative - states relative relationship between two things (Ex. X is more than Y) - Absolute - attaches adj. to thing (Ex. X is great. No mention of Y) more/less/better/worse/-er endings

red flag

Crazy Nonsense has nothing to do with anything in the stimulus

red flag

Dormant Conditionals never activated by premises in stimulus

red flag

Grouped Extreme The boxers who punch the hardest... The boxers with the fewest blocks... The best boxers in the league...

red flag

Important Other things being equal, the simpler of two competing theories is the more important/primary/imperative/paramount/significant/pressing/vital/crucial/critical/etc. theory.

red flag

Opposite Claim the opposite of the argument's conclusion

red flag


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