Lower Extremity Venous & Upper Extremity Venous system
Define `valve `
- 2 leaflets that form folds of intimal lining
Which of the deep veins run along the forearm on the same side as the fifth digit ?
- Ulnar
Explain the possible sites of termination for the Giacomini vein :
- in the thigh (great saph) -groin (fem) Or gluteal vein
The sole all veins empty into the _____ & _____ veins in the calf .
- posterior tibial , peroneal.
Which of the deep veins run along the thumb side of the forearm ?
- radial vein
The posterior tibial and peroneal veins joins to form the ____ in the prod calf.
- tibioperoneal trunk
Label the 2 veins in the drawing below that join to from this innominate vein.
-A. Internal jugular -B.subclavian
Label the veins in this image:
-A.Cephalic -B.Basillic
Label the veins in this image:
-A.Jugular arch -B.anterior jugular veins
The____ vein is an important collateral pathway in the event of subclavian vein thrombus
-Anterior jugular
How can you differentiate between brachial and basillic veins in the arm on duplex scan ?
-Basillic has no artery,brachial;s do .
Which deep vein runs between the axillary and deep forearm veins (radial & ulnar) ?
-Brachial
List the veins that are typically duplicated in the upper extremity :
-Brachial -radial -ulnar veins Sometimes axillary
The innominate vein is also known as the _____ vein.
-Brachiocephalic
What is the longest vein in the arm ?
-Cephalic
The sural veins:
-Exist as paired or in triplicate
The suprascapular and transverse cervical veins drain into the ____ vein.
-External jugular
Which veins join to form the common femoral vein ?
-Femoral & Deep femoral veins
Under normal conditions,venous blood flows in which direction ?
-From superficial to deep via perforator veins
Upper extremity veins bring blood to the _____.
-Heart
List 5 veins that drain into the brachiocephalic
-Internal thoracic -inferior thyroid -veterbral -internal jugular -subclavian
The peroneal veins run along the _____ part of the calf.
-Lateral
Which superficial vein in the upper extremity has several known anatomical variations ?
-Median Cubital
The small saphenous vein is the best described as coursing along the _____calf\leg.
-Posterior
The medial and lateral plantar veins join to form the ______.
-Posterior tibial veins
Where does the superior vena cava enter the heart ?
-Right atrium
The right and left innominate veins join to form the_____.
-SVC
What is the term used to describe the area that the saphenous veins run ?
-Saphenous compartment
In this duplex image,the superficial veins run above the deep fascia in the ____.
-Superficial compartment
Alt name for `gastrocnemius`
-Sural Veins
What is another term used for giamoini vein ?
-Thigh extension of the small saphenous.
Which veins arise off the palmar venous arch ?
-Ulnar
Besides a direct connection to the deep system at the CFV how does GSV communicate w the deep systems distally in the leg ?
-Via perforators
Anantomically, which calf veins join to form the pop ?
-When the ant. Tibial vein joins the tibiopeneal trunk.
The vein is often____at the site of the venous valve sinus.
-Wider
In the distal thigh, when the pop vein enters the _____, the vein becomes the femoral
-adductor cannal
The axillary and ____ veins join to form the subclavian vein.
-cephalic
Deep calf veins are ______________.
-duplicated
The ____ vein is a continuation of the small saphenous vein above the saphenopopliteal junction.
-giacomini
The longest vein the body is the _____
-great saphenous vein
The digital veins join to form the _____veins and the _____.
-metatarsal,plantar arch.
The gastrocnemius veins terminate at the ____.
-pop veins
Label the vessels in this duplex image
A. CFA B.CFV C.GSV D.Superficial Epigastric
Label 2 veins that join to form the CFV shown. In this duplex image.
A. Femoral B.Deep femoral
Label the tibial veins documented in this duplex image of the right calf.
A. Peroneal veins B.Posterior tibial veins
Label these calf vessels:
A.gastronemius B.anterior tibial C.peroneal D.posterior tibial
Label the perforator using the current terms or nomenclature in this drawing
A.peforators of femoral canal B.kneee perforator C.paratibial perforator D.posterior tibial perforators
Label the branches of the saphenofemoral junction in this drawing :
A.superficial circumflex illiac B.anterior accessory C.posterior accessory great saph D.superficial external pudndal E.superficial inferior epigastric
Superficial veins are ____.
Not accompanied by an artery.
