LVN 102

A patient is admitted to the hospital to rule out the possibility of bacterial meningitis. Which test will be most helpful in diagnosing this condition?

Lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and culture. A lumbar puncture is performed to remove a sample of CSF to detect abnormalities that are indicative of specific neurologic problems and determine which organism is responsible for an infection such as bacterial meningitis.

A client comes to the clinic and reports the presence of a painful lesion in the genital area: they described it as a blister 3 days earlier that is now crusty. Which intervention should the PN implement first?

Ask the client if they have had unprotected sex. Rationale: These are typical signs and symptoms of herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV2), a sexually transmitted disease (STD), so the PN should ask the client if they had unprotected sex and if the client has exposed others to the disease.

A client experiences cardiac arrest. The nurse leader quickly responds to the emergency and assigns clearly defined tasks to the work group. In this situation, the nurse is the candidate implementing which leadership style?

Autocratic

A client who has had an AV fistula placement in the right forearm is transferred from the post anesthesia care unit (pacu) to the nursing unit. Which nursing measure is essential in promoting safe, effective care for the client.

Avoid BPs or needle sticks in right arm.

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Avoid crowded places. The nurse should inform the client to avoid crowds due to a suppressed immune system. The nurse should inform the client to avoid fresh fruits and vegetables due to the bacteria they can carry.The nurse should inform the client to avoid gardening due to the soil containing bacteria, which can infect the client

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has septic shock and is at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the follwing nursing statements indicates an understanding of the condition?

​"DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen."

The nurse is assessing a female patient with a family history of coronary artery disease (CAD). Which report is most concerning to the nurse?

"I stay tired all of the time, and it feels like my bra is too tight."

A client is being admitted to the hospital for the treatment of acute cellulitis of the lower left leg. The client asks the nurse to explain what cellulitis means. Which response would the nurse give to the client's question?

"It is a skin infection that involves the deeper skin layers and subcutaneous fat." Rationale:Cellulitis is a skin infection into the deeper dermis and the subcutaneous fat, usually caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. It results in deep red erythema without sharp borders, and it spreads widely through tissue spaces. The skin is erythematous, edematous, tender, and sometimes nodular. Erysipelas is an acute, superficial, rapidly spreading inflammation of the dermis and the lymphatics.

The nurse is educating a patient on a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet after a myocardial infarction (MI). Which food choice should the nurse recommend?

"Replace a serving of red meat with a serving of fish."

The nurse is caring for a patient who recently suffered a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Family members ask the nurse why their father had a seizure. Which response is best for the nurse to make?

"The seizure was most likely caused by brain cells being deprived of oxygen due to a blood clot in the brain."

79.The nurse has reviewed the plan of care for a client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to a group of unlicensed assistive personnel (UAPs). Which comment by the UAP indicates the need for further teaching?

"We can use ice packs wrapped in washcloths to apply to painful joints." Rationale:A client with RA will benefit from warm moist heat, whirlpool baths, and warm showers. Ice would likely cause more discomfort. The client should be bathed when she feels most energetic. Distraction can somewhat reduce pain, and television can be used if the client prefers it. The UAPs can remind the client to walk with slow, smooth motions.

A client diagnosed with emphysema that is oxygen-dependent lives alone at home ean damages self care with no difficulty. Which finding should prompt the home health practical nurse to consult the registered nurse case manger?

. A weightloss of 5 pounds since the last monthly home visit.

103. A client diagnosed with diabetes has a prescription of 5 units of regular insulin and 15 units of NPH insulin. In which order should the practical nurse prepare to administer the insulin? List in order the nursing actions to be performed.

1. Perform hand hygiene according to facility policy. 2. Inspect insulin vials for type and expiration dates. 3. Inject 15 units of air into the NPH insulin vial. 4. Inject 5 units of air into a regular insulin vial. 5. Withdraw 5 units of regular insulin from vial. 6. Withdraw 15 units of NPH insulin from vial. Rationale: The first nursing action is to perform hand hygiene. The next action is to inspect vials for type and expiration dates and then add 15 units of air to NPH insulin vial. Next add 5 units of air into regular insulin vial, then withdraw 5 units of regular insulin from vial, and withdraw 15 units of NPH insulin from vial. Note that it is important to fill the syringe with regular insulin (shorter acting insulin) first to prevent contamination of the NPH insulin (intermediate-acting insulin).

What is the average life span of a red blood cell (RBC)?

120 days

The practical nurse is taking vital signs on a client who has been treated for melanoma in the past. Which finds would cause the PN to consult the charge nurse?

An asymmetrical mole

The student nurse is teaching a community group about risk factors for colorectal cancer. Based on risk factors, which patient has the highest risk for developing colorectal cancer?

A 29-year-old male who has had Crohn disease since the age of 13 Inflammatory diseases of the colon increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Arsenic exposure places the patient at risk for lung cancer. Women with a high level of education have been found to fall into the high-risk category for developing breast cancer, as well as having the first child after the age of 30.

Which statement made by the client demonstrates a need for further instruction regarding the use of nitroglycerin?

ANSWER: D. "I can take up to five tablets at 3-minute intervals for chest pain if necessary." Clients are taught to take up to three tablets every 5 minutes. If no relief from chest pain is obtained after three tablets, they should seek medical assistance.

A vaccination or immunization gives a patient which type of immunity?

Active acquired immunity An immunization gives the recipient a "tiny dose" of a disease, enough to stimulate the production of antibodies and is considered active artificially acquired immunity.

A client is walking in the hallway and begins experiencing an acute angina attack. What is the first action for the nurse to take?

Administer a nitroglycerine tablet sublingually. Rationale: The first action is to administer nitroglycerine sublingually, in order to dilate the coronary arteries so that more oxygenated blood can be provided to the myocardium. It is not necessary to notify EMS unless the angina pain is unrelieved by three nitroglycerine tablets. The client should rest immediately, not walk back to the room. It is not a priority to determine whether or not the attack occurred at the same time as yesterday's.

A patient was recently diagnosed as having Bell palsy. Which nursing intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the patient's care plan?

Administer artificial tears and acyclovir. Rationale: Treatment consists of closing and patching the eye if it loses the blink reflex. Artificial tear eye drops also are used to prevent dryness of the cornea. Corticosteroids are given if they can be started right after the beginning of symptoms. They are ineffective if delayed more than 7 days. Acyclovir may be prescribed as well, since herpes virus may be a causative organism. Bell palsy is usually a painless condition. Bell palsy does not pose a particular risk for aspirations. Cool air may trigger or exacerbate Bell palsy.

A client with COPD tells the nurse "I get so tired when I eat; I'm just about ready to stop eating altogether. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to this client?

Advise the client to take smaller, but more frequent meals. Rationale: Having a full stomach can cause difficulty breathing, and the client is advised to take frequent small meals and take most of their fluids between meals. Using an oxygen mask during meals would not be practical, as it would have to be removed with every bite of food

The nurse is caring for a patient with congestive heart failure (CHF). Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Alternate rest with activity

An 80-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department after being found unconscious in her garage sitting in her car. Which assessment finding is most concerning to the nurse?

Cherry red mucous membranes Rationale: The cherry red mucous membranes are classic signs of carbon monoxide poisoning; unfortunately, they are very late signs. The temperature, pulse, and blood pressure are within normal limits. An O2 saturation of 78% could be corrected if accurate, and O2 saturation measurements are inaccurate in cases of carbon monoxide poisoning. Cold extremities do not necessarily indicate an urgent problem.

The nurse assisting in caring for a client with a myocardial infarction is monitoring for cardiogenic shock. The nurse would monitor for which peripheral vascular symptoms?

Cool, clammy skin with either weak or thready pedal pulses

The nurse is caring for a patient with a closed head injury. Which finding causes the nurse to suspect that the patient has developed diabetes insipidus (DI)?

Copious pale urine output Rationale: A large increase in urinary output of pale urine with a low specific gravity is the clue to the development of DI related to edema of the posterior pituitary. Antidiuretic hormone is released in inadequate amounts, resulting in polyuria, and the awake patient may complain of polydipsia (excessive thirst). IV vasopressin and fluid replacement are the preferred treatments. Lethargy and increased pulse pressure are not typical signs of DI. Increased serum glucose levels are a sign of diabetes mellitus, not D

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in teaching?

DM2 Diabetes mellitus is considered a risk factor for a UTI due to the increased amount of glucose present in the urine.

The nurse is performing a neurologic assessment on a newly admitted patient with a head injury. Which sign best indicates that the patient may have experienced a brainstem injury?

Decerebrate posturing The appearance of decerebrate, as well as decorticate, posturing is an indicator of brainstem injury. Nystagmus, seizures, and a GCS score of 3 are not necessarily signs of brainstem injury

The practical nurse is assigned a client diagnosed with a hemothorax who had a chest tube inserted 36 hours ago; upon entering the room, the PN observes the client resting comfortable in the semi-fowler position; respiration appear even and unlabored; the water in the suction chamber is bubbling, and there is serous drainage noted in the collection chamber. What is the bet initial action for the PN to take? (HESI)

Decrease the bubbling in the suction chamber. Rationale: Follow the ABC's (airway, breathing, and circulation) to determine that the airway and breathing are stable, and the next step is to evaluate the extent of the bleeding. It is not necessary to change the amount of bubbling in the suction chamber.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia and is in a cast. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of compartment syndrome?

Decreased capillary refill Compartment syndrome occurs when pressure restricts blood flow to an extremity. Pallor (with decreased capillary refill), severe pain, paresthesia, paresis, and diminished peripheral pulses are manifestations of compartment syndrome.

Know what phantom pain is:

Definition: the sensation of pain in the location of the extremity following the amputation. Related to severed nerve pathways and is a frequent complication in clients who experienced chronic limb pain before the amputation. Pain description: Deep burning, tingling, cramping, shooting or aching. Treatment: this is different from incisional pain. Administering antiepileptics like gabapentin or pregabalin to relieve sharp, stabbing and burning phantom limb pain. Alternative treatment nonpharmacological methods: massage, heat, biofeedback, acupuncture, relaxation therapy, client to push the residual limb down toward the bed while supported on a soft pillow.

A patient who had a hypophysectomy 3 days ago begins to have 3000 mL of urine output every shift and complains of thirst and a dry mouth. Which problem does the nurse suspect?

Diabetes insipidus

The nurse is caring for a patient undergoing the fluid deprivation test. This test is designed to confirm which condition?

Diabetes insipidus

An older adult client with a history of cardiac disease is admitted to the hospital. Sicne admission, the client has been confused and complaining about muscle cramps and has vomited twice. The client's vital signs are BP 130/70, P-47, R-18. which medication in the client's history should the PN be most concerned?

Digoxin Rationale: older adult client's are particularly susceptible to the accumulation and toxicity of cardiac glycosides such as digoxin. Toxicity can cause anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, muscle cramps, and fatigue

The home health practical nurse is visiting with a client who has a history of second degree heart block and pacemaker placement six months ago. Which symptom compliant by the client would be indicative of pacemaker failure?

Dizziness Rational: Feelings of dizziness may occur as the result of a decreased heart rate, leading to decreased cardiac output as a result of pacemaker failure.

The nurse is caring for a patient with suspected right-sided heart failure. Which manifestation best supports this potential diagnosis?

Edema Rationale: Right-sided heart failure leads to edema from systemic backup. Wheezing, orthopnea, and pallor are indicative of left-sided failure.

A client underwent a colon resection 48 hrs ago. Which finding requires the most immediate intervention by the practical nurse?

Fever of 102° F (38.9° C) and chills Rationale: A sudden increase in temperature is an indicator of peritonitis and chills, along with abdominal pain and tenderness. The PN should immediately notify the charge nurse, who should notify the health care provider.

The nurse is caring for a client with a spinal cord injury. High-top sneakers on the client's feet will prevent the occurrence of which?

Foot drop

The nurse is reviewing laboratory reports for multiple patients. Which patient's laboratory values require the nurse's immediate attention?

Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 7.1 g/dL; white blood cell (WBC) count of 4500 mL/mm

The nurse is caring for a patient with a deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Which medication would likely be used for initial inpatient treatment?

Heparin

A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver with ascites. Which of following interventions should the nurse take?

Increase daily calorie intake.

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which actions would be least helpful for the client?

Increasingly vigorous and high-impact exercise

A client diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which intervention should the PN implement to help relieve joint pain and stiffness?

Instruct the client to take an analgesic before walking daily

The nurse is caring for a client who has a pneumothorax and a water-seal chest tube drainage system to suction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Maintain the drainage container below the level of the client's chest.

A client is admitted from the Emergency Department with a diagnosis of (L) tibia fracture and the (L) leg has a splint in place. The client was medicated approximately 2 hours ago with a prescribed analgesic. The client is now complaining of excruciating leg pain and demanding "stronger pain medications." What initial action is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to take?

Measure the pulse strength and capillary refill distal to the fracture.

Food choice for iron-deficiency anemia

Meat, fish, poultry, dried beans & peas Lentils (a 1-cup contains 3.6 mg or iron) cream of wheat

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client. The client's ABGs are: pH: 7.6 PaCO2: 40 mm Hg HCO3: 32 mEq/L. Which of the following acid base conditions should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?

Metabolic alkalosis The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing metabolic alkalosis. The client's pH is above 7.45, the PaCO2 is within the expected reference range & the HCO3 is above 26 meq/L

Which abnormal laboratory findings should the practical nurse identify that indicates that a client with diabetes needs further evaluation for diabetic nephropathy?

Microalbuminuria Rationale: Microalbuminuria is the earliest sign of diabetic nephropathy and indicates the need for follow-up evaluation.

A client mentions using garlic daily as an herb to lower cholesterol and triglycerides levels. Which nursing action is a priority?

Monitor the client for signs of bleeding. Rationale: Garlic inhibits platelet aggregation in the same way that aspirin works, and the client should be monitored for bleeding. Garlic can lower the blood pressure, not raise it. It does not relieve fever. While the client will likely want to avoid garlic odor, it is not a priority.

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking digoxin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the client is experiencing digoxin toxicity?

My vision seems yellow The nurse should identify that changes in vision, such as double, blurred, or colored vision, are an indication of digoxin toxicity. Other manifestati manifestations include headache, confusion, and new dysrhythmias.

A client diagnosed with epilepsy is admitted to the unit. What intervention should the practical nurse implement if the client experiences a seizure?

Observe the length and activity of the seizure

A nurse is monitoring a client who has a cast on her right ankle following an open reduction and internal fixation procedure. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings to identify compartment syndrome?

Pain unrelieved by routine medications Clients who have a fracture and a new cast can have swelling, which can cause the cast to be too tight, obstructing circulation and damaging nerves. The nurse should monitor for pain unrelieved by routine medications, numbness and tingling, and skin that is cold to touch and pale to identify compartment syn

A nurse is collecting data from a client following the application of a leg cast for the treatment of a fracture. Which of the following findings shou he nurse expect to find first if the cast is too tight?

Pallor of the toes The client who has a cast that is too tight may have pallor of the toes caused from inflammation and edema that puts pressure on the vascular system, tissues and nerves, which decreases blood flow and can lead to compartment syndrome. When this occurs, pallor of the toes is the initial finding. The

The young father tells the industrial nurse at work that he is afraid he will give his 2-week-old baby his cold. The nurse can assure him that the baby is protected by which type of immunity?

Passive natural immunity Rationale: Passive natural immunity is the immunity a baby gets from the mother, in utero or from breast milk, that lasts for the first several months of the baby's life.

Which finding would delay a computed tomography (CT) scan?

Patient's allergy to shellfish

The nurse assesses a friction rub in a patient who is 2 days post- myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse recognizes this finding indicates which problem?

Pericarditis

A client diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed splints for night time use. Which statement by the client demonstrates to the PN an accurate understanding of the use of the splints?

Prevention of deformities Rationale: Splints may be used at night by clients with rheumatoid arthritis to prevent deformities caused by muscle spasms and contractures.

The nurse is caring for a patient with aplastic anemia. Which actions are most important for the nurse to take?

Provide a soft toothbrush and decrease clutter in the room. Care plan: Risk for bleeding Rationale: Aplastic anemia can cause bleeding episodes. While aplastic anemia can cause fatigue, and limiting activity and providing nontaxing entertainment can help, fatigue is a lesser priority than decreasing risk for bleedingfgfg

Which scenario explains how a patient can be protected by passive artificial Immunity?

Receiving an injection with immune globulin Rationale: Immunoglobulin contains antibodies against not just one but many infectious diseases. This type of immune globulin is used when a susceptible person is exposed to or contracts a communicable disease since it enhances the immune system. Immunizations are a form of active artificially acquired immunity. Contracting the disease initiates naturally acquired immunity. Antioxidants are thought to simply boost the immune system.

The nurse is caring for a patient with suspected Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). For confirmation of this diagnosis, the nurse understands that the patient's blood work would reveal which type of abnormal cell?

Reed-Sternberg (R-S) cells

A client with a vaginal discharge and pruritus is diagnosed a yeast infection (candidiasis) and prescribed a 7 day course of an intravaginal tioconazole. What information should the practical nurse provide to the client about using this form of medication?

Remain recumbent for 5 to 15 minutes after insertion of the medication. Rationale: The client should remain recumbent for 5 to 15 minutes after inserting the medication to facilitate absorption and to prevent loss of medication from the vagina.

The nurse is assisting in caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. On review of the morning laboratory results, the nurse notes that the white blood cell count is extremely low, and the client is immediately placed on neutropenic precautions. The client's breakfast tray arrives, and the nurse inspects the meal and prepares to bring the tray into the client's room. Which action would the nurse take before bringing the meal to the client?

Remove the fresh orange from the breakfast tray (food needs to thoroughly be cooked nothing fresh)

Which problem statement/nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for a person with Parkinson disease?

Risk for falls related to unsteady gait. Rigidity and impaired balance with the propulsive gait creates a risk for falls. The tremor decreases with voluntary movement, making eating relatively trouble free. Drooling is not a threat for aspiration, and there is no characteristic nausea.

The home health nurse is caring for a patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) who complains of severe fatigue. What activity should the nurse suggest to diminish the effects of fatigue?

Scheduling rest periods during the day rationale: Scheduling and observing rest periods during the day will reduce fatigue. Heat increases sense of fatigue. Muscular problems are associated with ineffective impulse transmission rather than muscle weakness related to nutritional deficiency.

When managing your time during your shift, what should you do first?

Set priorities

A client with severe parkinson disease diagnosed with anorexia, dysphagia drooling, generalized weakness and slurred speech is admitted to the unit. Which nursing action should the practical nurse implement first for this client?

Set up a suction and Yankauer at client's bedside. Rationale: Dysphagia and drooling predispose this client to aspiration. A suction machine and Yankauer should be set up and near the client to be use to help prevent aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration is the primary concern in this situation.

71. The PN is preparing a room for a client being admitted from the ED with a diagnosis of new onset of seizures. Which interventions should the nurse implement first?

Set up and check for functioning of a suction apparatus and oxygen delivery system beside Rationale: Maintaining the airway during a seizure is a priority for safety. The practical nurse needs to ensure there is a functioning suction apparatus to ensure airway clearance and an oxygen delivery system at bedside in the event of a seizure.

The nurse is caring for an immune-compromised patient. The patient displays a low-grade fever and complains of a burning and shooting pain, along with itching and tingling, that progresses from the clavicle to the scapula. The nurse suspects that the patient will undergo evaluation for which infection?

Shingles

The nurse inspects the skin of a client who is suspected of having psoriasis. Which finding would the nurse note if this disorder is present?

Silvery-white scaly lesions Psoriatic patches are covered with silvery white scales. There is no patchy hair loss or round, red macules with scales. The skin is dry, and there is no presence of wheal patches scattered about the trunk.

The nurse is reviewing the health history of a patient. Which behavior is linked to increased probability of developing Grave disease?

Smoking

A client has had a permanent pacemaker implanted. Which aspect should the nurse include when reinforcing instructions for care upon discharge?

Stand 4 feet away from radar detectors in use. Rationale: The client should be educated to stay 4 to 5 feet away from electromagnetic sources, such as radar detectors. It is not necessary to avoid microwaves. The client should be taught the pacemaker rate settings, and it is important to report a pulse lower than the settings, as that would indicate the pacemaker is not functioning. Clients should inform airport security of the presence of a pacemaker; handheld wand screening should NOT be used over the pacemaker site.

The home health nurse is planning an exercise program for a patient with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which exercise would be most beneficial for this patient?

Swimming Rationale: An exercise program is very beneficial for the MS patient to relieve spasticity and improve coordination (Harmon, 2011). Because of fatigue, it is often difficult to convince MS patients to exercise. Swimming provides considerable benefits as exercising in water is less fatiguing than exercising out of wate

86. A client is diagnosed with fluid volume deficit. Which findings would the practical nurse document consistent with fluid volume deficit? (Select all that apply.)

Tachycardia Cool skin Decreased urine output Increased thirst Rationale:Fluid volume deficit causes tachycardia because the body tries to compensate and pump blood efficiently. Cool skin is consistent with fluid volume deficit. Decreased urine output results from reduced fluid volume perfusing the kidneys. Thirst will be stimulated by the hypothalamus because of decreased fluid volume.

The nurse should recognize which symptom will be given the highest priority for monitoring for a client with Grave's Disease?

Tachycardia Rationale: A client experiencing symptoms of Grave's disease, or hyperthyroidism should have monitoring for tachycardia as the highest priority of care. Hypotension, hypothermia, and depression are associated with hypothyroidism.

The nurse is caring for a male patient with angina who has a new prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin. What information is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching plan?

Take a second tablet 15 minutes after the first dose and call the physician if pain persists.

A client has undergone craniotomy to remove a brain tumor. The client spent several days in the intensive care unit, and is now on the post-surgical unit. The nurse has urgently contact the surgeon to report signs of increasing intracranial pressure (ICP). Which was the most likely EARLY sign that the client was experiencing increased ICP?

The client became more confused than he was upon transfer to the post-surgical unit.

The nurse differentiates the sympathetic from the parasympathetic nervous systems. Which statement about the sympathetic system is accurate? .

The sympathetic system provides energy for "fight or flight" in stressful situations The sympathetic nervous system "gears up" the body for "fight or flight" situations with epinephrine that will raise the blood pressure (BP), reduce bowel motility, and energize the whole body to defend itself in a stressful situation. The parasympathetic system slows the heart rate after stress, supports deep sleep, and relaxes blood vessels.

The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with chest pain to rule out a myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse observes that the patient is experiencing electrocardiogram (ECG) changes and reviews new laboratory results. Which laboratory value should the nurse report immediately?

Troponin of 2.4 mcg/L

The nurse is educating a patient with psoriasis. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching plan?

Use a humidifier at night.

For the client who is experiencing expressive aphasia, which nursing intervention is most helpful in promoting communication?

Using a picture board

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has cellulitis of the leg. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Wash daily with an antibacterial soap.

The nurse is caring for a patient with a history of left-sided congestive heart failure (CHF). Which finding leads the nurse to suspect that the patient could be experiencing an acute exacerbation of this condition?

Wheezes are present during lung auscultation.

The nurse is educating a female patient with a family history of coronary artery disease (CAD) about risk factors and prevention of heart disease in women. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?

Women should incorporate stress reduction techniques into their daily lifestyle.

Leadership is best defined as a process that:

guides staff to use resources to meet patient needs. OP

The nurse is aware that the severe dehydration associated with diabetes insipidus (DI) can lead which serious electrolyte imbalance?

hypernatremia

A client with a history of emphysema is hospitalized for an exacerbation of the disease. the nurse expects to see which aspect emphasized in the plan of care?

information on smoking cessation classes and support