Malware; Computer Safety

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8 most common types of Malware

Ransomware

A form of malware which locks the victims computer until payment is made

Ransomware

A type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid.e

Fileless Malware

Does not directly impact files or the file system. Instead, it targets non-file objects like Microsoft Office macros, PowerShell, WMI, and other system tools

Bugs

It is a flaw in the software code — it is not a type of malware but mistakes made by a programmer.

Spyware

Malicious code that secretly watches and/or copies your computer activity and sends the information over the internet

Virus

Malicious programs, or code, that damage or destroy data, and/or equipment. Needs human involvement to install it.

Adware

Program that collects data and shows advertisements (some real, some scams) based on search history or virus. Ma be unwanted adverstiements

Trojans

Programs that look useful but contain malicious code that can cause damage to your computer

Anti-virus software

Software designed to scan downloads for known viruses and to stop them being installed.

Worms

Special types of viruses that can travel from computer to computer without human action

Malware

Term to describe all software that can harm your computer. All virus, worms, etc, are types.

Hacking

Unauthorised access to a computing device, usually from a remote location.