MAPP test 2 (quizzes)

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de capo means:

"from the top"

coda means

"tail"

How many musicians are needed to play Cherry Blossom?

1

If Haydn had not used a theme and variations form for the second movement of his String Quartet in C major, what other form(s) might he have chosen?

ABA or sonata

The Classical Era in music coincides in part with the __________.

Age of Enlightenment

How did Haydn feel his employment with Prince Nicholas Esterházy affected his compositions?

His relative isolation and the prince's consistent approval allowed him to experiment and create an original style.

In Haydn's time, why was the string quartet typically performed in private homes?

It was not a loud and showy genre, but rather an intimate and thoughtful one.

How does music of the Classical Era differ from the music of the Baroque?

Melodies are less ornate and more periodic.

Mozart's Vienna concerts in the 1780s made an impressive net profit in part because __________.

Mozart wrote the music, performed it, and sold his own tickets

How does double-exposition concerto form differ from standard sonata form?

There are two different expositions.

A theme followed by a series of variations is __________.

a basic form in musical cultures around the world

Sonata form parallels which of the following?

a three-act drama, such as The Wizard of Oz

When the music of a symphony is played softly for a long time, __________.

audiences anticipate the music getting loud again

When WA Mozart moved to Vienna in 1781, his piano concertos provided him with the ideal vehicle for impressing the emperor because:

audiences marveled at mozart's virtuosity at the keyboard

In adulthood, Mozart supported himself largely __________.

by giving concerts and teaching lessons

In the 1780s, Mozart made a name for himself in Vienna as both a __________.

composer and pianist

sonata-allegro form can be thought of as a

drama in three parts such as "The Wizard of Oz"

In a chamber orchestra, which instruments carry the melody the majority of the time?

first violins

In a periodic phrase structure, an antecedent phrase will typically end with a __________.

half cadence

A common criticism of Mozart's music was that __________.

he included too many melodies for the audience to follow

When Haydn came to London __________.

he was already a celebrity

Mozart composed __________.

in many different styles and genres, thanks to his genius and education

One of the ways Haydn creates variety and interest in the sound of the third movement is by __________.

including dynamic surprises

One of the reasons Cherry Blossoms might sound strange to Western ears is because it __________.

is built on a pentatonic scale

Writers of the Enlightenment recognized the structural parallels between instrumental music and __________.

language

Concerts in Haydn's time were much __________.

longer, so people often socialized

Moving from one key to another is called __________.

modulation

a sonata is performed by

one or two instruments

a symphony is written for

orchestra

A(n) __________ phrase structure includes antecedent and consequent units that together make a whole.

periodic

the kind of phrase structure with the antecedent (question) and the consequent (answer) units is called

periodic phrase structure

In sonata form, all themes appear in the tonic key in the __________.

recapitulation

Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro __________.

represents a mood of discontent with the established order

Composers of the Classical Era liked to use which form for finales in part because they are jaunty and bright, with catchy melodies?

rondo

A binary form in which the opening idea returns in the tonic key about halfway through the second section is called __________.

rounded binary form

Nannerl Mozart didn't achieve the same renown as her brother because __________.

she chose not to pursue a career in performing

The tremolo technique creates what kind of effect?

shivering

In a concerto, what two forces at times collaborate and at times compete?

soloist and orchestra

your text compares sonata-allegro to the wizard of oz movie (1939). How does it relate the form?

the black and white portion at the beginning and the end is respectively equivalent to the exposition and the recapitulation

Which of the following parts of double-exposition concerto form sets it apart from sonata form?

the cadenza

mozart's compositions were set apart from other composers due to

the plethora and variety of the musical ideas within a movement

In the first movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto in A Major, K. 488, which of the following elements are imbued with distinct moods, from calm to lyrical to energetic?

themes

we discussed that in the classical era, mozart and haydn both practiced economy of means which means

they used germinal cells called motives to create long musical works

Haydn's minuet is typical because it is in which meter?

triple

Joseph Haydn's String Quartet in C Major, op. 76, no. 3, is written for a string quartet, which is comprised of __________.

two violins, a viola, and a cello

Who primarily played the koto during the instrument's heyday?

women

haydn:

worked for the esterhazys at their large in Hungary


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