med surg 3 test 1

The nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department with diagnosis of head trauma secondary to a motorcycle accident. The nurse aide is assigned to clean the client's face and torso. For which action, made by the nurse aide, would the nurse provide further instruction? A) The nurse aide used mild soapy water to clean the face. B) The nurse aide moved the client's head to clean behind the ears. C) The nurse aide cleaned the eye area from the inner to outer eye area. D) The nurse aide cleaned the neck and upper chest area.

B

The nurse is caring for a client postoperatively after removal of an acoustic neuroma using surgery. Which client symptom does the nurse related to the physician? A) Temperature of 100.2° F and discomfort B) Restlessness and confusion C) Redness and inflammation at incision site D) Hearing loss and discomfort

B

The nurse is caring for a client who is to have a lumbar puncture. What are the lowest vertebrae that contain the spinal cord? A) Coccyx B) Second lumbar vertebrae C) Eleventh thoracic vertebrae D) Fifth lumbar vertebrae

B

The nurse is establishing a visual test using the Snellen chart for a client experiencing visual changes. At which distance should the nurse instruct the client to stand? A) A 10-feet distance B) A 20-feet distance C) A 30-feet distance D) A 40-feet distance

B

The nurse is obtaining a history from a client who indicates hearing loss due to drug toxicity. Which type of hearing loss is noted? A) Conductive B) Sensorineural C) Mixed D) Central

B

A client is admitted for scheduled gamma-knife radiosurgery, in the treatment of a brain tumor. Which nursing measure is primary in the postsurgical care of this client? A) Assessing skull dressing for excess drainage B) Time, distance, and shielding against radiation C) Assess neurological findings. D) Maintain airway via artificial ventilation.

C

The nurse is assessing the assigned client's level of consciousness during morning rounds. The nurse speaks the client's name, strokes the client's hand, and moves the client's shoulder. There is a delay, and then the client states, "What do you want?" Which level of conscious should the nurse document? A) Conscious B) Semicomatose C) Somnolent D) Stuporous

C

The nurse is assisting with the administration of a caloric stimulation test. Which client response would the nurse document as an expected response? A) Dizziness B) Headache C) Nystagmus D) Double vision

C

The home health nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease. The nurse understands that the purpose of adding selegiline (Eldepryl) with carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet) to the medication regime should result in which purpose? A) Slows the progression of the disease B) Replaces dopamine C) Relieves symptoms of dyskinesia D) Prevents side effects from Sinemet

A

The nurse is assessing client's eyes as part of the inspection part of the assessment process. For which reason does the nurse identify a normal variation in the angle of the lateral and medial canthus? A) Ethnic differences B) Chromosomal differences C) Structural changes D) Cosmetic alterations

A

The nurse is caring for a client with a herniation of C4. What item does the nurse anticipate to use if conservative therapy is used? A) A cervical collar B) Bandages and tape C) A firm mattress D) Traction equipment

A

The nurse is caring for a client with dysphagia. Which instruction to the family is most important? A) Do not open/crush a medication in a capsule. B) Stir thickening products in liquids and serve immediately. C) Raise client to a semi-Fowler's position. D) Provide small bites at the client's pace.

A

The nurse is caring for a client with trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux). The care plan for this client reflects the client's problem eating due to jaw pain. To assist the client in meeting the adequate nutritional needs, what should the nurse suggest? A. Take small meals of nutrient and calorie-dense food. B. Increase the intake of calcium and proteins. C. Include additional servings of fruits and raw vegetables. D. Include fish, liver, and chicken in diet.

A

The nurse is evaluating the client while taking the color vision test. Which response would the nurse anticipate when caring for a client with normal color vision? A) The nurse would anticipate the client identifying numbers and shapes. B) The nurse would anticipate a cross-eyed appearance. C) The nurse would anticipate responding to the color names in the pictures. D) The nurse would anticipate no differentiation in between colors.

A

An elderly client is admitted with the diagnosis of retinal detachment and is scheduled for laser surgery and scleral buckling procedure. The nurse anticipates which of the following symptoms to be exhibited in this client? Select all that apply. A) Flashing lights B) Cobwebs in vision field C) Complete loss of vision in both eyes D) Loss of central vision E) Eye pain F) Arcus senilis

A, B

You are caring for a client with open-angle glaucoma. You know that this disease causes which of the following? Select all that apply. A) Atrophy of nerve fibers in the central area of the retina B) Edema of the lens C) Degeneration of the optic nerve D) Edema of the cornea E) Atrophy of nerve fibers in the peripheral areas of the retina

C, D, E

A client is exhibiting signs of increasing intracranial pressure (ICP). Which intravenous solution (IV) would the nurse anticipate hanging? A) Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) B) Half-normal saline (0.45% NSS) C) One-third normal saline (0.33% NSS) D) Mannitol (Osmitrol)

D

Following the use of a thrombolytic agent in the management of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) client, which is the priority nursing assessment? A) Pulse B) Respirations C) Airway D) Blood pressure

D

A client is diagnosed with uveitis. Which assessment finding is most important in determining likelihood of recurrence? A) Chemical exposure B) Ankylosing spondylitis C) Glaucoma D) Extended contact use

B

A nurse is working in a neurologist's office. The physician orders a Romberg test. Which nursing action is correct? A) Have the client touch his nose with one finger. B) Have the client close his eyes and stand erect. C) Have the client close his eyes and discriminate between dull and sharp. D) Have the client close his eyes and jump on one foot.

B

The nurse is assessing a client's hearing using the Rinne test. When providing instruction to elicit client feedback, which instruction is essential? A) Raise your hand when you hear the vibration. B) Raise your hand when you no longer hear sound. C) Raise your hand when the vibration exceeds the sound. D) Raise your hand when the sound exceeds the vibration.

B

The nurse is caring for a stuporous client in the intensive care unit. Which assessment finding is documented to reflect an improvement in the client's level of consciousness? A) Conscious B) Somnolent C) Stuporous D) Semicomatose

B

A client has undergone enucleation. What complication of enucleation should be addressed by the nurse? A) Hypotension B) Nausea and vomiting C) Hemorrhage D) Pneumonia

C

A client is prescribed warfarin. Client teaching has included instructions to avoid a diet rich in foods that contain vitamin K. What sources of food should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? A) Fish, meats, and vegetable oils B) Citrus fruits C) Milk and dairy products D) Cereals, soybeans, and spinach

D

A nurse is completing a neurological assessment and determines that the client has significant visual deficits. A brain tumor is considered. Considering the functions of the lobes of the brain, which area will most likely contain the neurologic deficit? A) Frontal B) Parietal C) Temporal D) Occipital

D

You are caring for an 82-year-old client who needs bladder training. You know that bladder training is difficult for older adult clients with neurologic deficit because of what? A) Urinary incontinence B) Urinary retention C) Decreased energy expenditure D) Relaxation of the internal bladder sphincter

D

A 24-year-old female client is diagnosed with otosclerosis. Which teaching is most accurate? A) Symptoms may be accelerated by pregnancy. B) Medications can interfere with birth control pills. C) Menstrual periods may be longer and more severe. D) Females otosclerosis is linked with infertility.

A

A client comes to the walk-in clinic complaining of a "bug in my ear." What action should be taken when there is an insect in the ear? A) Instillation of mineral oil B) Instillation of carbamide peroxide C) Instillation of hot water D) Use of a small forceps

A

A client diagnosed with migraine headaches asks the nurse what he can do to help control the headaches and minimize the number of attacks he is having. What instructions should the nurse give this client? A) Identify and avoid factors that precipitate or intensify an attack. B) Keep a record of activities following an attack. C) When an attack occurs, stay in a brightly lit area. D) Write down any adverse drug effects.

A

A client is prescribed sumatriptan (Imitrex) for the treatment of migraine headache. Which client statement would indicate a need for additional teaching from the nurse? A) "I use this to prevent migraines." B) "I take this when I get a headache." C) "It constricts the blood vessels in my head." D) "It alleviates my sensitivity to light and sound."

A

A client presents to the emergency department status postseizure. The physician wants to know what the pressure is in the client's head. What test might be ordered on this client? A) Lumbar puncture B) Echoencephalography C) Nerve conduction studies D) EMG

A

A client presents to the emergency room with symptoms of blurred vision. Which type of question would be best to ask first? A) "Have you ever had these symptoms before?" B) "Did these symptoms come on abruptly?" C) "Do you have a family history of vision problems?" D) "Do you have any other diseases?"

A

A client with a brain tumor is complaining of a headache upon awakening. Which nursing action would the nurse take first? A) Elevate the head of the bed. B) Complete a head-to-toe assessment. C) Administer morning dose of anticonvulsant. D) Administer Percocet as ordered.

A

A client with a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is having difficulty with eating food on the plate. Which is the best nursing action to be taken? A) Perform a vision field assessment. B) Reposition the tray and plate. C) Assist the client with feeding. D) Know this is a normal finding for CVA.

A

A client, with a recent closed head injury, began experiencing partial (focal) seizures and asks the nurse to explain why this is happening. Which is the best response from the nurse? A) "It is not uncommon for seizure activity to occur after head trauma." B) "Only a portion of your brain has been irritated." C) "Generalized seizures are much worse and involve the entire brain." D) "Electrical impulses become confused and chaotic resulting in a seizure."

A

A female client undergoes a scheduled electroencephalogram (EEG). Which of the following postprocedure activities should the nurse carry out for the client? A) Allow the client to rest and shampoo the client's hair. B) Provide the client with adequate caffeine-rich drinks. C) Measure the level of consciousness (LOC) of the client. D) Measure the heart and the pulse rate.

A

A nurse is assessing a pediatric client in a public health clinic. The parent states that the client has been sneezing and rubbing the eyes. The nurse looks at the client's eyes and documents objective symptoms of watery and red eyes. When reporting to the physician the assessment findings, which word is appropriate? A) Conjunctivitis B) Ptosis C) Nystagmus D) Proptosis

A

An eight-grade boy tells the school nurse that the eye doctor told him he had astigmatism and that meant his eyeball wasn't shaped right. The boy says he went home and looked in the mirror and both eyes looked just alike. What is the school nurse's best response? A) "Astigmatism means that the cornea of the eye is shaped differently than the cornea in most eyes." B) "Astigmatism means that the eye is shaped more like an olive than most eyes." C) "Astigmatism means that the inside of the eye is shaped differently than the inside of most eyes." D) "Astigmatism means that the lens of the eye is more of an oval shape than the lens in most eyes."

A

The critical care nurse is giving report on a client she is caring for. The nurse uses the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to assess the level of consciousness (LOC) of a female client and reports to the oncoming nurse that the client has an LOC of 6. What does an LOC score of 6 in a client indicate? A) Comatose B) Somnolence C) Stupor D) Normal

A

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing hearing loss. The nurse uses the otoscope to assess the ear canal and tympanic membrane and notes a significant accumulation of cerumen. Which documentation of hearing loss type would be most accurate? A) Conductive B) Mixed C) Central D) Sensorineural

A

The nurse is caring for a client who just returned from a trip requiring an airline flight. The client commented on how his ears hurt upon descent. The nurse is correct in stating which site as being the pressure equalizer in the ear? A) Eustachian tube B) Auricle C) Tympanic membrane D) Labyrinth

A

The nurse is caring for a client who requires spine surgery to remove bone fragments and fuse the vertebrae with bone from which location? A) Iliac crest B) Floating rib C) Femur D) Mandible

A

The nurse is caring for a client who underwent surgery for a retinal detachment. The surgery included the injection of an air bubble to promote contact between the retina and choroids. What position should the nurse keep the client in? A) With the face parallel to the floor B) With the client's head slightly elevated C) With the client lying in a high Fowler's position D) With the client in an upright position

A

The nurse is instilling an antibiotic solution into the ear of an adult with otitis media. Which nursing action is most correct to ensure that the medication travels down the ear canal? A) Pull the auricle upward and back to instill the medication. B) Place a cotton ball in the ear canal to keep the medication in place. C) Pull the auricle downward and back to instill the medication. D) Use a cotton tip applicator to spread the medication deep in the canal.

A

The nurse is instructing a client's family members on the most incapacitating symptom of Ménière's disease. Which nursing instruction associated with the symptom is most helpful? A) Assist the client when ambulating. B) Keep a bucket beside the bed. C) Ensure low lighting in the room. D) Sit in front of the client when speaking.

A

The nurse is instructing the paralyzed client on a method to stimulate the relaxation of the urinary sphincter aiding in urinary elimination. Which instruction would be correct? A) Lightly massage or tap the skin above the pubic area. B) Press directly over the urinary bladder. C) Bear down increasing abdominal pressure. D) Pour water over the genitals.

A

What phase of a neurologic deficit begins when the client's condition is stabilized? A) Recovery B) Chronic C) Terminal D) Acute

A

What would the nurse do to best assist the client in increasing peristalsis and encouraging defecation after suffering from a neurologic deficit? A) Help the client to the bathroom at a particular time each day. B) Administer a low-volume enema each day at the same time. C) Encourage liquids throughout the day. D) Encourage a high-fiber diet.

A

When a nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with neurologic deficit who has begun responding to those around him, what therapy should the nurse suggest to help strengthen muscles that are under voluntary control? A) Occupational therapy B) Range-of-motion (ROM) exercises C) Recreational therapy D) Physiotherapy

A

When completing a neurologic examination on a client, which question is most essential to evaluate the accuracy of the data? A) When, if any, was your last narcotic use? B) Do you have any history of forgetfulness? C) Have you been diagnosed with any mental health issues? D) Have you experienced any unusual sensations?

A

Which basic of client care, occurring during the acute phase, is most helpful in promoting the rehabilitation of a client following a debilitating cerebrovascular accident? A) Prevention of joint contractures B) Promoting ability to critically think C) Creating a positive environment D) Use of adaptive equipment

A

Which of the following teaching items would be a priority in maintaining normal pressure range in the eye? A) Increase fiber in the diet. B) Avoid reading. C) East small meals. D) Treat allergy symptoms promptly.

A

While cleaning gutters, a client reports getting debris in the eyes. On inspection, no obvious foreign object is noted. Which of the following diagnostic evaluation techniques would be most beneficial for this client? A) Administer fluorescein dye. B) Obtain an x-ray for orbital fractures. C) Assess intraocular movements. D) Assess with tonometer.

A

Which of the following would the nurse include in the rationale for the nursing intervention to maintain body alignment? Select all that apply. A) Maintaining body alignment prevents contractures B) Maintaining body alignment promotes circulation C) Maintaining body alignment assists in urinary elimination D) Maintaining body alignment decreases pain E) Maintaining body alignment decreases respiratory effort

A, D

A client has just been diagnosed with glaucoma. What teaching should the nurse include with this client? A) How long they have to wear dark glasses B) Maintain regular bowel habits C) What vegetables to eat D) When they can read again

B

A client has sustained a head injury and is unconscious in the emergency room. A family member of the client arrives and is providing details of the client's medical history. Which information is of most concern to the nurse? A) The client is a heart transplant recipient. B) The client's medications include warfarin (Coumadin). C) The client is HIV positive. D) The client has a history of concussions from playing hockey.

B

A client is diagnosed with keratitis. What advice should the nurse give this client? A) Use warm soaks frequently. B) Use dark glasses. C) Wash the face and hair frequently. D) Massage the surrounding area.

B

A client with atrial fibrillation is placed on Coumadin to reduce the potential of developing a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). The international normalized ratio (INR) is 1.5. What does this finding indicate to the nurse? A) Therapeutic range is achieved. B) Coumadin will be increased. C) Coumadin will be decreased. D) INR is too high.

B

A client, diagnosed with a cataract, comes into the clinic. What assessment should the nurse observe in this client? A) A burning sensation and the sensation of an object in the eye B) Blurred or cloudy visual image C) Inability to produce sufficient tears D) A swollen lacrimal caruncle

B

The client is having a Weber test. During a Weber test, where should the tuning fork be placed? A) On the mastoid process behind the ear B) In the midline of the client's skull or in the center of the forehead C) Near the external meatus of each ear D) Under the bridge of the nose

B

Which of the following assessment findings is least helpful in identifying a cause of Ménière's disease? A) Family history B) Allergic reactions C) Food intolerance D) Head injury

C

A client is receiving baclofen (Lioresal) for management of symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis. The nurse evaluates the effectiveness of this medication by assessing which of the following? A) Sleep pattern B) Mood and affect C) Appetite D) Muscle spasms

D

When providing teaching to a client who reports tension headaches, which of the following instructions would be most beneficial to prevent onset of symptoms? A) Apply cool or warm cloth to head or eyes. B) Eliminate use of bright lights when working. C) Avoid certain foods. D) Perform stretching exercises and frequent position change.

D

Which neurons transmit impulses from the CNS? A) Sensory B) Neurilemma C) Dendrites D) Motor

D

The client with Guillain-Barré syndrome is scheduled for plasmapheresis and is questioning how this process works. Which of the following statements by the nurse best describes plasmapheresis in the management of this syndrome? A) "Antibodies that triggered the autoimmune response are removed from your blood." B) "The blood removal allows for replacement of cleaner blood from a healthy person." C) "Blood transfusions are the gold standard for the treatment of this syndrome." D) "Plasma replacement dilutes the organisms that are causing the symptoms."

A

The nurse is assessing a client's ability to detect sensation in the upper extremity. Which nursing actions would be appropriate? Select all that apply. A) Place a warm cotton ball on the arm. B) A light prick using a needle. C) A gentle pinch using the fingers. D) Drag the alcohol pad over the skin. E) Touch the client with the pads of the finger.

A,C,D,E

A client with a history of atrial fibrillation has experienced a TIA. In an effort to reduce the risk of cerebrovascular accident (CVA), the nurse anticipates the medical treatment to include which of the following? A) Cholesterol-lowering drugs B) Anticoagulant therapy C) Monthly prothrombin levels D) Carotid endarterectomy

B

Which of the following teaching points is a priority in the management of symptoms for a client with Bell's palsy? A) Avoid stimuli that trigger pain. B) Use ophthalmic lubricant and protect the eye. C) Encourage semiannual dental exams. D) Complete the course of antibiotics as prescribed.

B

You are the nurse caring for a client with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). The client also has an ascending paralysis. Knowing the potential complications of the disorder, what should you keep always ready at the bedside? A) Nebulizer and thermometer B) Intubation tray and suction apparatus C) Blood pressure apparatus D) Incentive spirometer

B

The nurse is caring for a client who continues to have increasingly high intracranial pressure. Which complication is expected unless intracranial pressure is resolved? A) Additional inflammation occurs in the brain. B) Blood vessels dilate circulating blood. C) Herniation occurs through the foramen magnum. D) Venous congestion occurs causing peripheral edema.

C

The nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). What is a potential side effect that this client may suffer? A) Headache and pain in the neck B) Claustrophobia C) Allergic reaction to the imaging material D) Allergic reaction to radioactive rays

C

The nurse is instructing a client on the benefits of a cochlear implant. The client asks, "How am I able to interpret sound?" The nurse credits which of the following as significant in the production of hearing? A) External microphone B) Internal processor C) Amplifier D) Auditory nerve

D

Which of the following assessment findings would indicate an increasing intracranial pressure (ICP) in a client with head trauma? Select all that apply. A) Stiff neck B) Generalized pain C) Glasgow Coma Scale of 15 D) Elevated systolic blood pressure E) Brisk pupil response F) Wide pulse pressure

D,F

A nursing instructor is teaching pre-nursing students in a pathophysiology class. What would the instructor teach the students about Ménière's disease? A) It is referred to as endolymphatic hydrops. B) It originates in the middle ear. C) It is referred to as lymphatic hydrops. D) It originates in the outer ear.

A

There are several types of hearing loss. Which type of hearing loss benefits most from the use of a hearing aid? A) Sensorineural B) Conductive C) Genetic D) Acquired

B

Which client goal, established by the nurse, is most important as the nurse plans care for a seizure client in the home setting? A) The client will take the seizure medication at the same time daily. B) The client will remain free of injury if a seizure does occur. C) The client will verbalize an understanding of feelings that preempt seizure activity. D) The client will post emergency numbers on the refrigerator for ease of obtaining.

B

The spouse of a client with terminal brain cancer asks the nurse about hospice. Which statement by the nurse best describes hospice care? A) "Hospice care uses a team approach and provides complete care." B) "Clients and families are the focus of hospice care." C) "The physician coordinates all the care delivered." D) "All hospice clients die at home."

B

You are caring for a client with a spinal cord injury. What test reveals the level of spinal cord injury? A) Radiography B) Myelography C) Neurologic examination D) Computed tomography (CT) scan

C

Which diagnostic procedure would the nurse anticipate first if the goal was to obtain a thin slice of a muscular body area? A) Computed tomography (CT) B) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) C) Positron emission tomography (PET) D) Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)

A

The nurse is working on a neurosurgical unit. Which of the following nursing interventions are included in the plan of care following spinal surgery? Select all that apply. A) Monitor vital signs B) Intake and output C) Coughing and deep breathing D) PEARLA E) Neurovascular assessment of the lower extremity F) Dressing assessment

A, B, C, E, F

The nurse is working in a long-term care facility. Which clues does the nurse note which suggests that the client is not hearing what the nurse said? Select all that apply. A) The client does not want to be social. B) The client responds inappropriately. C) The client asks for surrounding sounds be increased. D) The client nods the head and smiles. E) The client withdraws from activity.

A, B, D, E

A client is brought to the emergency department (ED) by family members who tell the triage nurse that the client doesn't recognize them. The client is diagnosed with a neurologic deficit. What other conditions are considered neurologic deficits? Select all that apply. A) Impaired speech B) Abnormal bladder elimination C) Muscle strength D) Normal gait E) Paralysis

A, B, E

A family member comes to the clinic to talk to the nurse about a client who has had a stroke on the right side of the brain. The family member is concerned because of the deficits the client is exhibiting. The nurse knows that when a client experiences a stroke on the right side of the brain, common deficits include what? Select all that apply. A) Left-sided hemiplegia B) Tendency to distractibility C) Impairment of long-term memory D) Hyperaware of deficits E) Neglect of objects and people on the left side

A,B,E

The nurse is completing an assessment on a client with a history of migraines. The nurse would identify which of the following factors as a possible trigger for a migraine headache? Select all that apply. A) Red wine B) Nausea C) Menstruation D) Exposure to bright light E) Change in environmental temperature F) Prolonged positioning

A,C

Which assessment finding is most important in determining nursing care for a client with bacterial meningitis? Select all that apply. A) Cloudy cerebral spinal fluid B) Pain and stiffness of the extremities C) Purpura of hands and feet D) Low white blood cell (WBC) count E) Low red blood cell (RBC) count F) Low antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels

A,C

A nursing student is presenting a report on Ménière's disease to other members of the class. What symptom would the student list? A) Pinkish-orange eardrum B) Nystagmus of the eyes C) Enlarged lymph nodes behind the ear D) Swelling and redness in the auditory canal

B

The nurse is assisting in the discharge process where a female, paralyzed client is returning home with her husband and two children. Which of the following prescription classifications, used prior to hospitalization, is most important to relate to the physician when discharging? A) Birth control pills B) A rescue inhaler C) An analgesic D) An antihistamine

A

The intensive care unit has four clients received from a violent motor vehicle accident. When assessing the clients, which client would the nurse assess first? A) The client with an open head injury B) The client with a basilar fracture C) The client with a concussion D) The client with a coup injury

B

A client has been found unresponsive at home for an undetermined period of time. A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is suspected, and the family is demanding a clot buster be used to restore functioning. The nurse knows that successful use of TPA in a client with CVA requires which of the following? Select all that apply. A) The symptoms are no longer evolving. B) Presence of an ischemic stroke C) Used concurrently with heparin therapy D) Administer intramuscular for faster response. E) Administer within 3 hours of onset of symptoms. F) Administer for hemorrhagic strokes.

B,E

A 30-year-old was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Which statement by the client would indicate a need for more teaching from the nurse? A) "I will have progressive muscle weakness." B) "I will lose strength in my arms." C) "My children are at greater risk to develop this disease." D) "I need to remain active for as long as possible."

C

A client comes to the occupational health nurse complaining of eye irritation. The client works in a dusty, outdoor environment. Why should the nurse advise periodic blinking to this client? A) To control the amount of sunlight that enters the eye B) To minimize the impact of the wind on the eye and to trap foreign debris C) To clear the dust and particles from the surface of the eyes D) To prevent the collection of tears over the surface of the eye

C

A nursing instructor is teaching the senior nursing class about clients with neurologic disorder. The instructor tells the students that these clients are at risk of disuse syndrome due to musculoskeletal inactivity and neuromuscular impairment. What nursing intervention helps prevent plantar flexion? A) Use of parallel bars or a walker B) Application of an abdominal binder C) Use of a footboard D) Use of a flotation mattress

C

A video fluoroscopy has determined that the appropriate diet for the client with a left cerebrovascular accident (CVA) should include honey thickened liquids. Which of the following is the priority nursing diagnosis for this client? A) Risk for Fluid Volume Deficit B) Risk for Aspiration C) Impaired Swallowing D) Altered Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements

C

The family nurse practitioner is performing the physical examination of a client with a suspected neurologic disorder. In addition to assessing other parts of the body, the nurse should assess for neck rigidity. Which method should help the nurse assess for neck rigidity correctly? A) Moving the head toward both sides B) Lightly tapping the lower portion of the neck to detect sensation C) Moving the head and chin toward the chest D) Gently pressing the bones on the neck

C

The home care nurse is evaluating a post-cerebrovascular accident (CVA) client 1 week after returning to the home from a rehabilitation setting. Which of the following statements, made by the client, most concerns the nurse? A) "I am so happy to be home, but I am not able to go upstairs to my bedroom." B) "I find it difficult to get up so I am remaining in bed until the home health aide comes." C) "My spouse goes to work in the morning and leaves my lunch at my bed stand." D) "A lot of family is coming to see me, which is nice but makes me very tired."

C

The nurse is admitting a client from the emergency department with a reported spinal cord injury. What device would the nurse expect to be used to provide correct vertebral alignment and to increase the space between the vertebrae in a client with spinal cord injury? A) Cervical collar B) Cast C) Traction with weights and pulleys D) Turning frame

C

The nurse is instructing the client with dried cerumen blocking the ear canal on potential methods to reduce symptoms. Which at home methods of cerumen removal is discouraged? A) Instilling 1 to 2 drops of half-strength peroxide in the ear B) Using warm glycerin or mineral oil to soften the cerumen C) Removing the cerumen by means of a cotton tip applicator D) Irrigating the ear with warm water and a rubber-bulb syringe

C

The nurse is obtaining a history on a client stating the inability to read the newspaper and even seeing detail when looking at an image. Which assessment test would add additional data for a diagnosis? A) Assess if the pupils are equal and reactive to light. B) Assess vision on the Snellen chart. C) Assess peripheral vision. D) Assess color vision.

C

The nurse is planning care of a client admitted to the neurologic rehabilitation unit following a cerebrovascular accident. Which nursing intervention would be of highest priority? A) Provide instruction on blood-thinning medication. B) Praise client when using adaptive equipment. C) Include client in planning of care and setting of goals. D) Assess client for ability to ambulate independently.

C

The nurse is talking with a newly paralyzed client and his wife. The wife is trying to raise the client's spirits and begins talking about the possibility of them having a baby. When the wife is alone, which instruction in essential? A) Continue to talk about a baby as it seems to give him hope. B) Do not overwhelm the client with such a big decision. C) There is a reduced ability for your husband to be able to father children. D) We will provide you and the client with a counselor so that you can explore all options.

C

The nurse is working in an outpatient studies unit administering neurologic tests. The client is surprised that paste is used to secure an electroencephalogram and asks how it will be removed from the hair. The nurse is most correct to state which? A) The paste is removed with acetone. B) The paste is removed with a special soap. C) The paste is removed with standard shampoo. D) The paste is removed by flushing with warm water.

C

The nurse is working on the neurologic unit at a local hospital. The nurse has four clients assigned who sustained head injuries as a result of an industrial accident. Which client would the nurse anticipate the physician sending for specialized care? A) The client with history of seizures B) The client who was in a bike accident last summer C) The client who played soccer in college D) The client whose father has Parkinson's disease

C

What is located in the cochlea of the inner ear? A) Semicircular canals B) Labyrinth C) Vestibulocochlear nerve D) Organ of Corti

D

When caring for a client who is post-intracranial surgery what is the most important parameter to monitor? A) Extreme thirst B) Intake and output C) Nutritional status D) Body temperature

D

A client has exhibited repeated return of hordeolum (sty). Which assessment finding is most important in determining care for this client? A) Use of mascara B) Low blood sugar C) Use of disposable wash cloths D) Antibacterial facial wash

A

A client has just been diagnosed with a cerebral aneurysm. In planning discharge teaching for this client, what instructions should be delivered by the nurse to the client? A) Avoid heavy lifting. B) Avoid fiber in the diet. C) Take an antacid frequently. D) Take an herbal form of feverfew.

A

A client is admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with a diagnosis of cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which assessment by the nurse provides the most significant finding in differentiating between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes? A) A unit of fresh frozen plasma is infusing. B) Neurological checks are ordered every 2 hours. C) Keppra is ordered for treatment of focal seizures. D) Oropharyngeal suctioning as needed.

A

A home health nurse is assisting the wheelchair-dependent, post-cerebrovascular accident client in transition from the rehabilitative center to home. Which of the following concerns would the nurse address first when assessing the client's home? A) Steps to the front door B) Tub for bathing C) Throw rugs in the kitchen D) Untrained companion staying with client

A

An elderly client is scheduled for cataract surgery and asks the nurse, "Will I need to wear pop-bottle lenses after surgery?" Which is the most appropriate response from the nurse? A) "An implanted lens has replaced the need for corrective glasses." B) "Contact lenses are preferred by most clients after this surgery." C) "They can make corrective lenses much thinner now." D) "No lens is necessary with cataract surgery."

A

The client with chronic open-angle glaucoma is receiving timolol (Timoptic) eye drops. Which evaluation finding would indicate to the nurse the treatment is working? A) Intraocular pressure 15 mm Hg B) Reduced peripheral vision C) Halos around lights D) Decrease in nausea and vomiting

A

The nurse is obtaining subjective data from a client with difficulty hearing. In order to assist the client in hearing the nurse's voice, which adjustments are made? Select all that apply. A) Speak in a clear voice B) Use high-pitched tones C) Clearly articulate D) Speak in a louder volume E) Speak in a lower tone F) Face the client when speaking

A, C, E, F

When caring for a client with a foreign object removed from the eye, the nurse is most correct to assess the eye protective functions of which structures? Select all that apply. A) Eyelids and lashes B) Aqueous humor C) Superior and inferior oblique muscles D) Conjunctiva E) Sclera F) Tears

A, F

A 76-year-old male client is brought to the clinic by his daughter. The daughter states that her father has had two transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) in the past week. The physician orders carotid angiography, and the report reveals that the carotid artery has been narrowed by atherosclerotic plaques. What treatment option does the nurse expect the physician to offer this client to increase blood flow to the brain? Select all that apply. A) Balloon angioplasty of the carotid artery followed by stent placement B) Removal of the carotid artery C) Percutaneous transluminal coronary artery angioplasty D) Carotid endarterectomy

A,D

A 58-year-old client has scheduled a sick visit to the physician's office, stating symptoms of lower back pain with exacerbation upon movement. The nurse draws a picture of the components of the spinal cord and surrounding structures and identified potential causes of the pain. Which area of the drawing would the nurse emphasize? A) Spinal cord pathway B) Nucleus pulposus C) Bony vertebrae D) Associated musculature

B

A client is admitted with weakness, expressive aphasia, and right hemianopia. The brain MRI reveals an infarct. The nurse understands these symptoms to be suggestive of which of the following findings? A) Transient ischemic attack (TIA) B) Left-sided cerebrovascular accident (CVA) C) Right-sided cerebrovascular accident (CVA) D) Completed Stroke

B

A client diagnosed with Huntington's disease has developed severe depression. What would be most important for the nurse to assess for? A) Loss of bowel and bladder control B) Choreiform movements C) Suicidal ideations D) Emotional apathy

C

A client falls to the floor in a generalized seizure with tonic-clonic movements. Which is the first action taken by the nurse? A) Insert an airway or bite block. B) Manually restrain the extremities. C) Turn client to side-lying position. D) Monitor vital signs.

C

A client has been referred to an ophthalmologist for suspected macular degeneration. The nurse knows to prepare what test for the physician to give the client? A) Ishihara polychromatic plates B) Visual field C) Amsler grid D) Slit lamp

C

A client has tension headaches. The nurse recommends massage as a treatment for tension headaches. How does massage help clients with tension headaches? A) Reduces hypotension B) Increases appetite C) Relaxes muscles D) Relieves migraines

C

A client is admitted for evaluation of cerebral aneurysm. Which assessment finding is of greatest importance in prioritizing nursing care to this client? A) Complaint of headache off and on for past month B) No bowel movement since yesterday C) Nausea D) Frequent voiding

C

The nurse is caring for a client being treated for Ménière's disease. Which medication is monitored closely due to its addictive properties? A) Meclizine (Antivert) B) Hydrochlorothiazide C) Diazepam (Valium) D) Promethazine (Phenergan)

C

Which nursing intervention is most helpful when addressing the priority nursing diagnosis of Impaired Physical Mobility related to damage of brain tissue as evidenced by visual deficits and absence of portions of the visual field? A) Provide a well-lit environment. B) Announce yourself when approaching the client. C) Ensure a clutter-free walkway. D) Instruct on adaptive plates with rims.

C

Which nursing technique best allows the client with slight expressive aphasia to communicate his feelings about using adaptive equipment in public? A) Use a communication board to express thoughts. B) Enlist a close family member to interpret words. C) Sit beside client and patiently assist in interpreting communication. D) Allow the client time to process the words to express and return later for the conversation.

C

Which technique would be most beneficial for ambulation of a client who is visually impaired? A) Speak before touching the client. B) Provide a detailed description of the room and walkway. C) Allow client to follow your lead. D) Provide the client with a see-eye guide dog.

C

While making your initial rounds after coming on shift, you find a client thrashing about in bed complaining of a severe headache. The client tells you the pain is behind his right eye, which is red and tearing. What type of headache would you suspect this client of having? A) Migraine B) Tension C) Cluster D) Sinus

C

A client is brought to the emergency department in a confused state, with slurred speech, characteristics of a headache, and right facial droop. The vital signs reveal a blood pressure of 170/88 mm Hg, pulse of 92 beats/minute, and respirations at 24 breaths/minute. On which bodily system does the nurse focus the nursing assessment? A) Cardiovascular system B) Respiratory system C) Endocrine system D) Neurovascular system

D

A client is weak and drowsy after a lumbar puncture. The nurse caring for the client knows that what priority nursing intervention should be provided after a lumbar puncture? A) Administer antihistamines to the client. B) Provide adequate caffeine-rich drinks to the client. C) Assess the level of consciousness (LOC) and the pupil response of the client. D) Position the client flat for at least 3 hours.

D

A client presents to the walk-in clinic complaining of a migraine. The client is prescribed a neuronal stabilizer. What should the nurse suggest to the client? A) Avoid crowds. B) Take drugs only after meals at night. C) Avoid caffeine and alcohol. D) Use caution while driving or performing hazardous activities.

D

A client states having difficulty noting details on faces or television. Which of the following structures of the eye allows for detailed vision? A) The pupil B) The iris C) The cornea D) The macula lutea

D

Which topic is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching plan for a client newly diagnosed with Parkinson's disease? A) Involvement with diversion activities B) Enhancement of the immune system C) Establishing balanced nutrition D) Maintaining a safe environment

D

You are admitting a client with an acoustic neuroma to your unit. What would you include during the assessment of this client? A) Measure the client's urine output. B) Note the client's height and weight. C) Test the client's ability to sustain balance. D) Test for facial sensation.

D

You are caring for a client who has had intracranial surgery and is being discharged home. What instructions would you give the client besides instructions on the medication? A) Understand that headaches are uncommon. B) You can cover the incision with your hair. C) You can expect swelling above the incision. D) Expect sensory changes, such as hearing a clicking sound, around the bone flap.

D

You are caring for a client who is poststapedectomy. What would you include in your nursing care? A) Place the client on the operative side. B) Keep the affected ear packed with cotton. C) Encourage the client to exercise within 24 hours. D) Assess the facial nerve.

D

You are teaching the daughter how to instill ear drops of her father to remove impacted cerumen. What is important to teach this woman? A) Insert the irrigating syringe deeply. B) Direct the flow of the ear drops toward the eardrum. C) Refrigerate before instillation. D) Place the container in warm water before instillation.

D

The critical care nurse is caring for a client with bacterial meningitis. The client has developed cerebral vasculitis and increased ICP. What neurologic sequelae might this client develop? A) Damage to the nerves that facilitate vision and hearing B) Damage to the vagal nerve C) Damage to the olfactory nerve D) Damage to the facial nerve

A

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with an acoustic neuroma. Which assessment finding does the nurse anticipate when receiving shift report that is not related to hearing? A) Impaired facial movement and numbness and tingling B) Stroke like symptoms with bilateral facial droop C) Difficulty swallowing D) Inability to smell scents

A

The nurse is evaluating the progression of a client in the home setting. Which activity of the hemiplegic client best indicates that the client is assuming independence? A) The client grasps the affected arm at the wrist and raises it. B) The client arranges a community service to deliver meals. C) The client ambulates with the assistance of one. D) The client uses a mechanical lift to climb steps.

A

A client splashes bleach into the right eye and requires irrigation of the eye. Which nursing action is most important to prevent extension of chemical irritation? A) Use only saline solution. B) Turn head with right side lower than the left. C) Tilt head backward and irrigate both eyes. D) Direct solution toward the nasolacrimal duct.

B

A client who complains of recurring headaches, accompanied by increased irritability, photophobia, and fatigue is asked to track the headache symptoms and occurrence on a calendar log. Which is the best nursing rationale for this action? A) Cluster headaches can cause severe debilitating pain. B) Migraines often coincide with menstrual cycle. C) Tension headaches are easier to treat. D) Headaches are the most common type of reported pain.

B

A client, who was adopted at birth, recently discovers that Huntington's disease is prevalent in the biological family history. How can the nurse best assist the client in dealing with personal fears? A) Provide information of the progression of the disease. B) Encourage client to verbalize fears. C) Explain that inherited risk is 50%. D) Offer genetic testing.

B

A critical care nurse is documenting her assessment of a client she is caring for. The client is status postresection of a brain tumor. The nurse documents that the client is flaccid on the left. What does this mean? A) The client has an abnormal posture response to stimuli. B) The client is not responding to stimuli. C) The client is hyperresponsive on the left. D) The client is hyporesponsive on the left.

B

A nurse is caring for a client with deteriorating neurologic status. The nurse is performing an assessment at the beginning of the shift that reveals a falling blood pressure and heart rate, and the client makes no motor response to stimuli. Which documentation of neuromuscular status is most appropriate? A) Abnormal posture B) Flaccidity C) Weak muscular tone D) Decorticate posturing

B

When caring for a client with progressive macular degeneration, which teaching measure is primary for client safety? A) Patch the affected eye. B) Turn head side to side when walking. C) Avoid bending over. D) Avoid straining the eyes.

B

You are teaching a parent how to instill drops in their 12-year-old son's eyes. Which action would you teach the parent is accomplished first? A) Close the eye gently. B) Tilt the head slightly backward. C) Instill the prescribed number of drops into the conjunctival pocket. D) Do not allow the tip of the container to touch the eye.

B

A client is brought into the emergency department with a diagnosis of ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Which assessment data provides the most important information in preparing for the nursing care of this client? A) Blood pressure 180/98 mm Hg B) Alert and oriented times three C) Grade V on the Hunt-Hess Scale D) Complaint of severe splitting headache

C

A client is brought to the emergency department with symptoms of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). The nurse would anticipate which diagnostic evaluation to be completed prior to initiation of treatment? A) Prothrombin level B) Chest x-ray C) Brain CT scan or MRI D) Lumbar puncture

C

A client with a neurologic deficit has been admitted to your unit. The nurse caring for the client is assessing the client and observes significant changes in the client's status. Which of the following action should the nurse perform immediately? A) Use the Glasgow Coma Scale. B) Use the Mini-Mental Status Examination. C) Report the change to the physician. D) Monitor the blood pressure.

C

A client with chronic open-angle glaucoma is now presenting with eye pain and intraocular pressure of 50 mm Hg. An immediate iridotomy is scheduled. Which of the following describes the desired effects of this procedure? A) Reverse optic nerve damage B) Restore vision C) Improve outflow drainage D) To relieve pain

C

A client with impaired physical mobility has been hospitalized. What nursing intervention helps reduce the potential for formation of thrombi and renal calculi in a client with impaired physical mobility? A) Provide a well-balanced diet. B) Position the client. C) Keep the client hydrated. D) Help the client perform exercises.

C

A client with increased intracranial pressure is receiving mannitol (Osmitrol) via intravenous infusion. Which assessment finding is most important in determining the effectiveness of this treatment? A) Blood pressure is rising. B) Level of consciousness is improving. C) Urine output is increased. D) Hyperpyrexia is resolving.

C

The nurse is caring for a client with mid-to-late stage of an inoperable brain tumor. What teaching is important for the nurse to do with this client? A) Optimizing nutrition B) Managing muscle weakness C) Explaining hospice care and services D) Offering family support groups

C

The nurse is caring for a client with neurologic deficits who is interested in implementing a bowel training program. Which of the following does the nurse identify as the first step? A) Obtaining a laxative B) Eating a select diet C) Recording bowel movements D) Providing privacy

C

The nurse is caring for an 8-year-old and anticipates that the client has otitis externa from symptoms stated on the history. Which symptoms, from the history and physical examination, would confirm the diagnosis? A) Discomfort in the ear B) Difficulty hearing C) Pus noted in the ear canal D) Inflammation around the tympanic membrane

C

A nurse is assessing a client for a fracture to the bony orbit. What would the nurse document if her assessment for fracture was positive? A) There is excessive tearing. B) The client's vision is blurred. C) A rust ring is seen around the pupil. D) The client has diplopia.

D

The nurse is instructing the mother of an infant diagnosed with otitis media. The mother states, "Why is my child getting recurrent ear infections?" Which assessment question is best? A) "Do you cover the child's ears when going outdoors?" B) "Do you administer the child's vitamins on a daily basis?" C) "Do have other children with similar symptoms?" D) "Do you allow the infant to hold or prop the bottle during feeding?"

D

The nurse is working in the triage section of a walk-in clinic. Which triad of common symptoms, when placed together, indicate Ménière's disease? A) Blurred vision, vertigo, nausea B) Syncope, vertigo, ear pain C) Disorientation, vertigo, nausea D) Hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus

D

The physician's office nurse is caring for a client who has a history of a cerebral aneurysm. Which diagnostic test does the nurse anticipate to monitor the status of the aneurysm? A) Myelogram B) Electroencephalogram C) Echoencephalography D) Cerebral angiography

D

Which assessment finding would contraindicate the use of atropine in a client scheduled for general anesthesia? A) Detached retina B) Cerebrovascular accident C) Cataracts D) Glaucoma

D

Which of the following nursing diagnosis is most appropriate when caring for a client with deteriorating vision? A) Risk for Injury B) Hopelessness C) Impaired Adjustment D) Altered Sensory Perceptions

D

The nurse is obtaining a history from a client complaining of ear pain and dizziness. Which assessment finding is the best evidence that the client has a perforated eardrum? A) Fluid draining in the external canal B) Pain has resolved C) Elevated white blood cell count D) Inflammation and a reddened eardrum

A

The nurse is obtaining a visual history from a client who has noted an increased in glare and changes in color perception. Which assessment would the nurse anticipate to confirm a definitive diagnosis? A) Identification of opacities on the lens B) Identification of white circle around the cornea C) Identification of yellowish aging spot on the retina D) Identification of redness of the sclera

A

The nurse is talking with the mother of a client who is diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury. The mother states that she has never seen the client lash out when frustrated or throw things across the room. Which instruction, made by the nurse, is most correct? A) "The client may be experiencing a change in affect due to the brain injury." B) "The client has demonstrated this behavior before and is now anticipated." C) "The client has underlying aggression problems, which manifest in behavior." D) "All traumatic brain injury clients act in this similar way."

A

The nurse received report from a previous shift. One of her clients was reported to have a history of basilar skull fracture with otorrhea. What assessment finding does the nurse anticipate? A) The client has cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) leaking from the ear. B) The client has ecchymosis in the periorbital region. C) The client has an elevated temperature. D) The client has serous drainage from the nose.

A

The school nurse notes a 6-year-old running across the playground with his friends. The child stops in midstride, freezing for a few seconds. Then the child resumes his progress across the playground. The school nurse suspects what in this child? A) An absence seizure B) A myoclonic seizure C) A partial seizure D) A tonic-clonic seizure

A

You are caring for a client with an inoperable brain tumor. What is a major threat to this client? A) Increased ICP B) Decreased ICP C) Hypervolemia D) Hypovolemia

A

The nurse is assessing the client's pupils following a sports injury. Which of the following assessment findings indicates a neurologic concern? Select all that apply. A) Unequal pupils B) Pupil reaction quick C) Pinpoint pupils D) Absence of pupillary response E) Pupil reacts to light

A,C,D

A nurse is reviewing a CT scan of the brain, which states that the client has arterial bleeding with blood accumulation above the dura. Which of the following facts of the disease progression is essential to guide the nursing management of client care? A) Symptoms will evolve over a period of 1 week. B) Monitoring is needed as rapid neurologic deterioration may occur. C) The crash cart with defibrillator is kept nearby. D) Bleeding continues into the intracerebral area.

B

An elderly client, who has fallen several times at home, is admitted for possible transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which assessment finding is most significant in determining care for this client? A) Becomes confused during the night B) Drooling from side of mouth C) Bruit heard over carotids D) Irregular heart rhythm

B

Following a motorcycle accident, a client is brought to the emergency department with multiple fractures. Which assessment finding would be most significant in determining the client has also suffered a closed head injury with rising intracranial pressure? A) Blood pressure 100/60 mm Hg B) Lethargy C) Nausea D) Periorbital edema

B

Following an ophthalmologic exam, an anxious client asks the nurse, "How serious is a refraction error?" Which of the following is the best response from the nurse? A) "It is nothing serious." B) "It means corrective lenses are required." C) "Simple surgery can fix this problem." D) "This is normal for anyone your age."

B

The client is waiting in a triage area to learn the medical status of his family following a motor vehicle accident. The client is pacing, taking deep breaths, and wringing the hands. Considering the effects in the body systems, what effects does the nurse anticipate in the liver? A) The liver will cease function and shunt blood to the heart and lungs. B) The liver will convert glycogen to glucose for immediate use. C) The liver will produce a toxic by product in relation to stress. D) The liver will maintain a basal rate of functioning.

B

The nurse is assisting the client in planning care during exacerbations of Ménière's disease. Which diet would the nurse identify as appropriate at this time? A) A high-protein diet B) A low-sodium diet C) A low-fat diet D) A calorie-controlled diet

B

The nurse is assisting the eye surgeon in completing an examination of the eye. Which piece of equipment would the nurse provide to the physician to examine the fundus and interior of the eye? A) Retinoscope B) Ophthalmoscope C) Tonometer D) Amsler grid

B

The nurse is assisting the physician in completing a lumbar puncture. Which would the nurse note as a concern? A) Physician maintains aseptic procedure. B) Cerebrospinal fluid is cloudy in nature. C) Client states a piercing feeling. D) Client states a pressure relief in the head.

B

The nurse is caring for a client hospitalized with a severe exacerbation of myasthenia gravis. When administering medications to this client, what is a priority nursing action? A) Assess client's reaction to new medication schedule. B) Administer medications at exact intervals ordered. C) Document medication given and dose. D) Give client plenty of fluids with medications.

B

The nurse is caring for a client in the neurologic intensive care unit. The nurse is noting from the assessment findings that the client is lacking a connection because motor impulses are interrupted from the brain to the spinal cord. It also appears that the client lacks sensory impulses from the peripheral sensory neurons to the brain. Which area has the deficit? A) Midbrain B) Medulla oblongata C) Pons D) Subarachnoid space

B

The nurse is caring for a client who was discovering unconscious after falling off a ladder. The client is diagnosed with a concussion. All testing is normal, and discharge instructions are compiled. Which instructions have been compiled for the spouse? A) Tylenol may be administered for aches. B) Observe for any signs of behavioral changes. C) A light meal may be eaten if desired. D) Follow up with regular physician is encouraged.

B

The nurse is caring for a client with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Which assessment finding would indicate the need for oral suctioning? A) Decreased pulse rate, respirations of 20 breaths/minute B) Increased pulse rate, adventitious breath sounds C) Increased pulse rate, respirations of 16 breaths/minute D) Decreased pulse rate, abdominal breathing

B

The nurse is caring for a client with a significant allergy history to various medications and shellfish. Because the client needs to have a diagnostic study with contrast, which medication classification is anticipated? A) Bronchodilator B) Antihistamine C) Cardiotonic D) Antibiotic

B

The nurse is caring for a client with paraplegia in the acute care setting. The client's last bowel movement was 4 days ago. Which nursing action is best to assist the client in accomplishing the goal of an enema? A) Tape the client's buttocks together so to retain the enema. B) Instill the enema slowly (1 to 2 oz at a time) followed by a waiting period. C) Prop the client over a toilet to allow gravity to assist in the defecation process. D) Insert the enema tubing high into the bowel to increase fecal mass elimination.

B

The nurse is caring for a client with recurrent ear infections. The nurse assesses the client for further infectious processes traveling deeper into the tissue and becoming more lethal. Which infection, originated in the ear, is of most concern? A) Mastoiditis B) Meningitis C) Sinusitis D) Labyrinthitis

B

The nurse is caring for a client with symptoms of ototoxicity from aminoglycoside administration. On which structure does the medication produce the ototoxic effect? A) The auditory canal B) The eighth cranial nerve C) The tympanic membrane D) The cochlear nerve

B

The nurse is caring for a client with tetraplegia following a motor vehicle accident. A family member of the client states, "I know there is grief associated with the loss of independence, but how do I help my loved one to move past that?" The nurse is most helpful to say which of the following? A) "There is nothing you can do. It must come from the client." B) "Grief is a normal process. Let's discuss offering support throughout the process." C) "Ask your loved one what you can do and decorate the room to elevate mood." D) "Provide comfort foods, which expresses your love and support."

B

The nurse is caring for a comatose client. The nurse knows she should assess the client's motor response. Which method may the nurse use to assess the motor response? A) Observing the reaction of pupils to light B) Observing the client's response to painful stimulus C) Using the Romberg test D) Assessing the client's sensitivity to temperature, touch, and pain

B

The nurse is caring for a post-lumbar puncture client experiencing an intense headache. The physician is notified and arriving to assess the client. If the physician chooses aggressive treatment, which nursing action is anticipated? A) Hanging an intravenous solution B) Drawing venous blood to perform a blood patch C) Applying ice to the back of the neck D) Offering caffeinated drinks

B

The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who had surgery to decrease intracranial pressure after suffering a head injury. Which assessment finding is promptly reported to the physician? A) The client has periorbital edema and ecchymosis. B) The client's vital signs are temperature, 100.9° F; heart rate, 88 beats/minute; respiratory rate, 18 breaths/minute; and blood pressure, 138/80 mm Hg. C) The client's level of consciousness has improved. D) The client prefers to rest in the semi-Fowler's position.

B

The nurse is caring for clients on a neurologic floor. Which client goal is most appropriate for the acute phase of a neurologic injury? A) The client will use the adaptive devices to assist with feeding. B) The client's vital signs will stabilize returning to baseline. C) The client's skin will remain clean, dry, and intact. D) The client will return to optimal level of functioning.

B

The nurse is evaluating the independent care of a client recovering from a stapedectomy. Which action, made by the client, indicates a need for further teaching? A) The client turns head slowly when family approaches. B) The client uses clean technique to clean the wound. C) Taking antibiotics on a convenient schedule D) Ensure assistance upon ambulation.

B

The nurse is instructing a community class when a student asks, "How does someone get super strength in an emergency?" The nurse is correct to instruct on the action of which system? A) Musculoskeletal system B) Sympathetic nervous system C) Parasympathetic nervous system D) Endocrine system

B

The nurse is offering suggestions regarding reproductive options to a husband and paraplegic wife. Which option is most helpful? A) Adoption is an option to complete your family but not put your life in jeopardy. B) Conception is not impaired; the birth process is determined with the physician. C) Birth via surrogate is best because your baby can be implanted in another woman. D) Sterilization is best; it would be difficult to care for a baby in your condition.

B

The nurse is supervising a family member who instilling ear drops into the client's ear. Which of the following statements, made by the family member, would require further nursing instruction? A) "Turn your head to the side so I can put these drops in." B) "These drops are cold from being on the window seal." C) "Let me put this cotton ball in your ear because I put the drop in." D) "I squeeze the dropper to put a drop of medicine in the ear."

B

The nurse is working in the rehabilitative setting caring for tetraplegia and paraplegia clients. When instructing family members on the difference between the sites of impairment, which location differentiates the two disorders? A) The second cervical vertebrae B) The first thoracic vertebrae C) The seventh thoracic vertebrae D) The first lumbar vertebrae

B

The nurse on a cruise ship is assessing clients for motion sickness. Which of the following is a common misconception? A) Repeated motion is the cause. B) Once symptoms occur, they will always be present. C) Medications help the symptoms. D) Pallor and diaphoresis is a first symptom.

B

The nursing instructor is teaching about hematomas to a pre-nursing pathophysiology class. What would the nursing instructor describe as an arterial bleed with rapid neurologic deterioration? A) Extradural hematoma B) Epidural hematoma C) Subdural hematoma D) Intracranial hematoma

B

The occupational nurse is advising a customer service representative client on assistive devices for hearing because the client has progressive hearing loss. In discussing the options with the client, which type would be the last option offered by the nurse? A) Battery-operated hearing aid B) American sign language C) Headsets with amplifiers D) Text-based telecommunications

B

When using pharmacologic aids to assist with bowel training, which aid would the nurse anticipate to be used first? A) A mineral oil enema B) A glycerin suppository C) A bisacodyl suppository D) Prune juice

B

Which nursing assessment finding is most indicative of a hemorrhagic stroke? A) Client history of atrial fibrillation B) Sudden onset of breathing alterations C) Symptoms evolving over 24 to 48 hours D) Client history of hyperlipidemia

B

Which nursing goal is a priority when caring for a client newly diagnosed with vertigo? A) Patient will maintain therapeutic medication schedule. B) Patient will remain safe while ambulating in the home. C) Patient will have a caretaker with him or her in the home. D) Patient will closes eyes as needed to reduce symptoms.

B

Which nursing suggestion would be most helpful to the client with recurrent otitis externa? A) Use a cotton applicator to ensure that the ear canal is dry. B) Place ear plugs into the ears before swimming. C) Flush the ear with hydrogen peroxide. D) Avoid lying on the side of the affected ear.

B

Which of the following assessment tools should the nurse use to perform a neurologic assessment? A) Cutaneous triggering B) Mini-Mental Status Examination C) Credé's maneuver D) Mechanical lift

B

Which of the following types of hematoma results from venous bleeding with blood gradually accumulating in the space below the dura? A) Epidural B) Subdural C) Intracerebral D) Cerebral

B

You are teaching a class on diseases of the ear. What would you teach the class is the most characteristic symptom of otosclerosis? A) The client being distressed in the mornings B) A progressive, bilateral loss of hearing C) A red and swollen ear drum D) The client describing a recent upper respiratory infection

B

A 50-year-old client is exhibiting progressive signs of Huntington's disease. The client verbalizes a wish to die and has become withdrawn. Poor appetite is noted, sleep pattern is disturbed, and the choreiform movements are worsening. Which nursing diagnosis best reflects the needs of this client? A) Impaired Home Maintenance B) Altered Nutrition C) Hopelessness D) Disturbed Sleep Pattern

C

A client you are caring for experiences a seizure. What would be a priority nursing action? A) Restrain the client during the seizure. B) Insert a tongue blade between the teeth. C) Protect the client from injury. D) Suction the mouth during the convulsion.

C

A middle-aged client reports increasing difficulty reading the newspaper print. Which of the following nursing explanations best describes this type of refractive error? A) Client is nearsighted. B) Lens has become cloudy and thick. C) Loss of elasticity of the ciliary processes D) Floaters in the eye increase with age.

C

A nurse is doing preoperative and postoperative teaching with a client who is undergoing cataract surgery. What is an important teaching point the nurse should teach the client about? A) Feelings of depression B) Increased urine output C) Eat soft, easily chewed food until healing is complete D) Development of a "black" eye

C

Audiometry is testing that measures hearing acuity precisely. Who does the nurse know can perform audiometric testing? A) School nurse B) Hearing aide salesperson C) Audiologist D) Office nurse

C

During a pharmacology class, the students are told that some drugs need to be closely monitored. What aspect should the nurse closely monitor for in clients who have been administered salicylates, loop diuretics, quinidine, quinine, or aminoglycosides? A) Signs of hypotension B) Reduced urinary output C) Tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss D) Impaired facial movement

C

In which of the following disease processes is the nurse most likely to care for a client in the chronic phase of a neurologic disease? A) Transient ischemic attack (TIA) B) Malignant brain tumor C) Parkinson's disease D) Pneumonia

C

Miotic eye solutions are often ordered in the treatment of glaucoma. Which is the best nursing rationale for the use of this medication? A) Constricts intraocular vessels B) Paralyzes ciliary muscles C) Constricts pupil D) Dilates the pupil

C

The client is switched to a different dose of carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet). Which nursing assessment is primary during this time of medication change? A) Observe for jaundice. B) Assess for euphoria. C) Monitor vital sign fluctuation. D) Monitor for elevation of glucose levels.

C

The client presents to the walk-in clinic with fever, nuchal rigidity, and headache. Which of the following assessment findings would be most significant in the diagnosis of this client? A) Change in level of consciousness B) Vomiting C) Vector bites D) Seizures

C

The client with hemiplegia is at risk for impaired walking. Which nursing intervention would best assist this client in preventing complications associated with lower extremity impairment? A) Occupational therapy daily B) Use of walker for ambulation C) Use of high-top tennis shoes throughout the day D) Whirlpool tub baths and massage therapy

C

The nurse is assessing a client for objective symptoms of hearing difficulties. Which symptom leads the nurse to take alternate measures to ensure client understanding of teaching? A) The client interrupts by asking the nurse to repeat instruction. B) The client is quiet and responds appropriately. C) The client leans forward and turns the head. D) The client quietly reads the instructional literature.

C

The nurse is assisting in providing coordination of services between the physician's office and vision specialist's office for a client who is being referred for potential retinal surgery. Which eye care specialist will the nurse make the referral to? A) Optician B) Optometrist C) Ophthalmologist D) Ophthalmic technician

C

The nurse is caring for a client following intracranial surgery. In the plan of care, the nurse states to remove antiembolism stockings. What would the nurse do to accurately complete this intervention? A) Remove the antiembolism stockings nightly and reapply by 8 AM. B) Place the antiembolism stockings on the lower extremities as tolerated. C) Remove the antiembolism stockings briefly every 8 hours. D) Apply the antiembolism stocking prior to ambulation daily.

C

The nurse is caring for a client immediately after a spinal cord injury. Which assessment finding is essential when caring for a client in spinal shock with injury in the lower thoracic region? A) Numbness and tingling B) Respiratory pattern C) Pulse and blood pressure D) Pain level

C

The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The client indicates that there is so much to understand at one time. The client indicates understanding that there is a disruption in the covering of axons but does not remember what the covering is called. Which nursing action is correct? A) Tell the client not to worry about the fine details. B) Tell the client that there is so much to learn; you can meet to discuss it again. C) Tell the client that the covering is called myelin and that you can discuss at the next meeting. D) Tell the client that the disease process requires more research.

C

The nurse is caring for a client ordered multiple eye screening. Following which procedure will the nurse instruct the client on a yellow coloring to the skin and urine as being normal? A) Ultrasonography B) Retinal Imaging C) Retinal Angiography D) Retinoscopy

C

The nurse is caring for a client with a cerebral aneurysm. Why does the nurse limit the interaction of visitors or family members with the client with an aneurysm? A) The interaction may cause the client to become violent. B) The interaction may cause migraine in the client. C) The stimulation can increase intracranial pressure (ICP) or trigger a seizure. D) The client may become emotional and lose interest in the treatment.

C

The nurse is caring for a client with a head injury after a fall from a hayloft. Which of the following indicates the presence of/or leaking of cerebral spinal fluid? A) Change in the level of consciousness (LOC) B) Signs of increased intracranial pressure (IICP) C) Halo sign D) Swelling

C

The nurse is caring for a client with increased fluid accumulation in the eye. When assessing the client, which structure within the eye is noted to drain fluid from the anterior chamber? A) Fovea centralis B) Canthus C) Canal of Schlemm D) Choroid

C

The nurse is employed in a neurologist's office, performing a history and assessment on a client experiencing hearing difficulty. The nurse is most correct to gather equipment to assess the function of which cranial nerve? A) Cranial nerve II B) Cranial nerve VI C) Cranial nerve VIII D) Cranial nerve XI

C

The nurse is employed in the neurosurgeon's office assisting the physician in teaching. The nurse is instructing a client who is very anxious stating, "What will happen if the conservative treatment for the degenerative changes in my spine does not help my lumbar pain." The nurse is most correct to turn the teaching to which surgical procedure? A) A diskectomy B) A laminectomy C) A spinal fusion D) Aggressive traction

C

The nurse is instructing a nursing student when a new client comes to the eye clinic. The client explains that he thinks he has a corneal abrasion. The nurse should explain what to the student nurse? A) "To detect corneal abrasions, an ophthalmoscope is used." B) "To detect corneal abrasions, ultrasonography is used." C) "To detect corneal abrasions, a slit lamp is used." D) "To detect corneal abrasions, retinal angiography is used."

C

The nurse is instructing the client on how to perform Credé's maneuver. In which situation is this maneuver helpful? A) When a client is experiencing a vagal response during a bowel movement B) When a client is experiencing orthostatic hypotension upon arising C) When a client is attempting to empty the bladder D) When a client is experiencing numbness of the lower extremities

C

What kind of otitis media is a pathogen-free fluid behind the tympanic membrane, resulting from irritation associated with respiratory allergies and enlarged adenoids? A) Purulent otitis media B) Infectious otitis media C) Serous otitis media D) Sterile otitis media

C

A client who has experienced an initial transient ischemic attack (TIA) states: "I'm glad it wasn't anything serious." Which is the best nursing response to this statement? A) "I sense that you are happy it was not a stroke." B) "People who experience a TIA will develop a stroke." C) "TIA symptoms are short lived and resolve within 24 hours." D) "TIA is a warning sign. Let's talk about lowering your risks."

D

A mother brings her 6-year-old to the emergency department (ED) after the child fell off the bike. The physician diagnoses a concussion. The mother asks the nurse what a concussion is. What should the nurse's response be? A) "A concussion is a blow to the head that bruises the brain." B) "A concussion is a blow to the head that is hard enough for the brain to bounce off the other side of the skull." C) "A concussion is a blow to the head that is minor and has no real consequences." D) "A concussion is a blow to the head that jars the brain, resulting in diffuse and microscopic injury to the brain."

D

A nurse is caring for a client with a spinal cord injury from a motorcycle accident. The nurse is instructing on the benefits of cell transplantation therapy. Which early outcome of treatment is anticipated? A) Cell transplantation therapy produced a reduction in swelling and pain. B) Cell transplantation therapy allowed organs to be brought from one person to another. C) Cell transplantation therapy improves the growth of new neurologic connections. D) Cell transplantation therapy allows the replacement of nerve cells that are damaged.

D

A nurse is caring for a client with an injury to the central nervous system. When caring for a client with a spinal cord insult slowing transmission of the motor neurons, which deficits are anticipated? A) A delayed reaction in identification of information due to slowed passages of information to brain B) A delayed reaction in cognitive ability to understand the relayed information C) A delayed reaction in processing the information transferred from the environment D) A delayed reaction in response due to the interrupted impulses from the central nervous system

D

An elderly client with macular degeneration has received injections of angiogenesis inhibitors. Which assessment finding would indicate the condition is worsening? A) Blurred vision B) Burning sensation of the eyes C) Loss of peripheral field vision D) Central vision impairment

D

An emergency department nurse is admitting a client brought in by the paramedics after falling from a tree stand. The client has fractured vertebrae at T3 and T4. The nurse knows the client is in the acute phase of neurologic deficit. What should the nurse know about the medical management of this client? A) Goal is to keep the client stable and prevent or treat complications, such as pneumonia, and further neurologic impairment. B) Goal is to plan a rehabilitation program in several domains according to the client's abilities and limitations. C) Goal is to admit the client to a hospital for treatment of complications. D) Goal is to stabilize the client and prevent further neurologic damage.

D

An older client complains of a constant headache. A physical examination shows papilledema. What may the symptoms indicate in this client? A) Epilepsy B) Trigeminal neuralgia C) Hypostatic pneumonia D) Brain tumor

D

At morning report, the nurse learns the assigned client is blind. Which question should the nurse ask the client upon initial assessment? A) "Have you always been blind?" B) "What caused your vision problem?" C) "Are you dependent with your care?" D) "Can you perceive light and motion?"

D

Following cataract removal, discharge instructions will be provided to the client. Which of the following instructions is most important? A) Apply protective patch to both eyes at bedtime. B) Only sleep on back. C) Avoid washing face and eyes for first 24 hours. D) Avoid any activity that can increase intraocular pressure.

D

The brain stem holds the medulla oblongata. What is the function of the medulla oblongata? A) Transmits sensory impulses from the brain to the spinal cord B) Controls striated muscle activity in blood vessel walls C) Controls parasympathetic nerve impulses in the pons D) Transmits motor impulses from the brain to the spinal cord

D

The client has been diagnosed with objective vertigo. Which symptom would the nurse relate to the tentative diagnosis? A) Frequency of a headache B) Pain in the outer ear C) Hearing ability fluctuations D) A sensation of things moving

D

The client with a cerebral aneurysm asks the nurse, "What's the big fuss over a headache?" Which is the best response from the nurse regarding to a cerebral aneurysm? A) "Don't worry. The aneurysm has probably been there since birth." B) "The headache can be an indication that the aneurysm is growing." C) "A headache means your aneurysm is leaking blood into the brain." D) "Your physician wants to evaluate the location and condition of the aneurysm."

D

The nurse and physician are viewing a brain scan, which indicates bleeding at the point of impact to the skull and edema on the opposite side. The client is sleeping but can be aroused. The client has no memory of accident. The nurse provides all details to the next shift and is most accurate to report which type of injury? A) Coup injury B) Contusion C) Head injury D) Contrecoup injury

D

The nurse caring for a client in the chronic phase of a neurologic deficit knows that nursing management focus on what? A) Working with team members to plan a rehabilitation program B) Retraining the client's bowel and bladder C) Supporting the client during recovery D) Preventing physical and psychological complications

D

The nurse is assessing the throat of a client with throat pain. In asking the client to stick out the tongue, the nurse is also assessing which cranial nerve? A) Cranial nerve I B) Cranial nerve V C) Cranial nerve XI D) Cranial nerve XII

D

The nurse is caring for a 55-year-old client on a rehabilitated unit following a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). The nurse is instructing on range of motion exercises when the client begins to cry. The client states she has always taken care of the family and does not want to be a burden. Which nursing diagnosis would the nurse add to the plan of care? A) Ineffective Coping related to refusing to acknowledge physical limitations B) Deficient Diversional Activity related to the inability to participate in family activity C) Impaired Home Maintenance related to inability to care for home setting D) Ineffective Role Performance related to inability to function in family role

D

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. Which of the following does the nurse recognize as the source of symptoms? A) Autonomic nervous system B) Central nervous system C) Peripheral nervous system D) Sympathetic nervous system

D

The nurse is caring for geriatric clients stating that they are prescribed reading glasses. Some individuals state needing assistance with seeing writing far away, and others need assistance with closer vision. The nurse is correct to understand that the aging visual changes relate to which of the following? A) Changes in refraction B) Changes in the visual field C) Changes in central vision D) Changes in accommodation

D

The nurse is completing a corneal light reflex test using a penlight. Which result would indicate a normal test result? A) The pupils have reaction to light. B) The eyes follow the light in all four directions. C) The client can see the light using peripheral vision. D) The light reflection is in the same spot on each eye.

D

The nurse is completing an assessment on a client with myasthenia gravis. Which of the following historical recounting provides the most significant evidence regarding when the disorder began? A) Shortness of breath B) Sensitivity to bright light C) Muscle spasms D) Drooping eyelids

D

The nurse is evaluating the transmission of a report from a paramedic unit to the emergency room. The medic reports that a client is unconscious with edema of the head and face and Battle's sign. What clinical picture would the nurse anticipate? A) Edema to the head and a blackened eye B) Edema to the head with a large scalp laceration C) Edema to the head with fixed pupils D) Edema to the head with bruising of the mastoid process

D

The nurse is instructing the client on use of ophthalmic eye ointment for treatment of an eye disorder. The ointment is ordered once daily. When is the best time to apply the ointment? A) Before arising in the morning B) After breakfast C) After dinner D) At bedtime

D

You are caring for a client admitted with a stroke. Imaging studies indicate an embolus partially obstructing the right carotid artery. What type of stroke do you know this client has? A) Ischemic B) Hemorrhagic C) Right-sided D) Left-sided

A

A client is being assessed for a possible transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which of the following assessment findings suggests to the nurse that the client is experiencing a TIA? A) Unilateral ptosis B) Respiratory distress C) Severe headache D) Nausea and vomiting

A

A client is diagnosed with blepharitis. What symptoms should a nurse monitor in this client? A) Patchy flakes clinging to the eyelashes B) A red pustule in the internal tissue of the eyelid C) Redness surrounding the conjunctival sac D) A halo around the pupil

A

A client is having problems with dizziness and complains of the "room spinning." The physician performs the caloric stimulation test. The nurse knows that a diminished response in one eye during the caloric stimulation testis indicative of what? A) Inner ear disorder B) Middle ear disorder C) Outer ear disorder D) Age-related macular degeneration

A

Which of the following goals is the priority in the care planning of a client with cerebrovascular accident (CVA) who is being transferred to a rehabilitation unit? A) To prevent contractures and joint deformities B) To decrease risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion C) To develop appropriate coping mechanisms D) To increase activity tolerance

A

The nursing student hopefuls are taking a pre-nursing anatomy and physiology class. What anatomical structure equalizes air pressure in the middle ear? A) Eustachian tube B) The malleus C) The pinna D) The meatus

A

You are doing hearing tests at the local junior high school. Which of the following indicates normal hearing in a child? A) A client who first perceives sound at 20 dB B) A client who first perceives sound at 40 dB C) A client for whom the painful sound occurs at 80 dB D) A client for whom the painful sound occurs at 100 dB

A

Which of the following occupations are anticipated to improve the functioning of a client with a neurologic deficit? Select all that apply. A) Occupational therapist B) Speech therapist C) Neurologist D) Electrocardiography technician E) Electroencephalogram technician F) Physical therapist

A, B, C, F

The nurse is caring for a client with a spinal cord injury leaving paralysis. When planning care related to the musculoskeletal system, which considerations are important? Select all that apply. A) Bone demineralization B) Contractures C) Weight bearing D) Spasticity E) Limited range of motion

A, B, D, E

The nurse is employed in an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) physician's office, obtaining a client history. The nurse documents the following client statements. Which symptoms may indicate a diagnosis of otosclerosis? Select all that apply. A) "It seems that I increasingly could not hear my kids talk to me." B) "I woke up on Monday and had ear pain with a marked decrease in hearing." C) "I now notice a ringing in my ears especially when I lay down to sleep at night." D) "I can hear better when someone speaks in low tones." E) "I can hear best when you put the tuning fork behind my ear."

A, C, E

You suspect that a newly admitted client is in spinal shock. What are the symptoms of spinal shock? Select all that apply. A) Bladder distention B) Poikilothermia C) Loss of hunger sensation D) Circulatory failure E) No perspiration below the level of the injury

A,B,E

The client is consulting with a physician regarding a potential diagnosis of Ménière's disease. The nurse is assisting in positional testing and documentation. Which diagnostic test would the nurse anticipate to obtain a more precise evaluation of vestibular function? A) Audiometry B) Electronystagmography C) Caloric stimulation test D) Romberg test

B

The nurse is assisting a client, with a right-sided brain infarction, to transfer from the wheelchair to the bed. Which is the best placement of the wheelchair to facilitate this transfer? A) Wheelchair placed so client leads with his left side B) Wheelchair placed on the right side of the bed facing the foot C) Wheelchair placed on the left side of the bed facing the head D) Wheelchair placed on the right side of the bed facing the head

B

The nurse is orienting a new nurse to the neurologic unit. When instructing on the typical care provided to a client with head injuries, which type of medications are frequently administered? Select all that apply. A) Loop diuretics B) Anticonvulsants C) Corticosteroids D) Analgesics E) Antibiotics F) Antidepressants

B,D,E

A client has experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA) and presents with carotid bruits. Which is the priority action to be taken by the nurse, following a bilateral carotid endarterectomy? A) Encourage deep breathing and coughing. B) Observe for facial swelling. C) Anticipate need for endotracheal intubation. D) Resume antilipemic drugs.

C

A client presents to the emergency department stating numbness and tingling occurring down the left leg into the left foot. When documenting the experience, which medical terminology would the nurse be most correct to report? A) Sciatic nerve pain B) Herniation C) Paresthesia D) Paralysis

C

Following a generalized seizure in a client, which nursing assessment is a priority for detailing the event? A) Seizure began at 1300 hours. B) The client cried out before the seizure began. C) Seizure was 1 minute in duration including tonic-clonic activity. D) Sleeping quietly after the seizure

C

Immediately following cataract removal, which symptom would be most alarming to the nurse? A) Irritation in the operative eye B) Dilation of the pupil C) Dry, tickling cough D) Fever

C

The nurse is scoring the client's level of consciousness using the Glasgow Coma Scale. Which score would indicate to the nurse that the client is in a semicomatose state? A) A score of 20 B) A score of 15 C) A score of 9 D) A score of 4

C

The nurse is providing care to a client with neurologic problems and notices that the client is experiencing a penile erection. Which nursing reaction is correct? A) Excuse yourself and return later. B) Inquire what the client is thinking about. C) Ask the client if he would like a few minutes alone. D) Perform duties professionally and explain that spontaneous erections are unpredictable.

D

The nurse is working in the emergency department when a physician asks for help as the client is performing a Romberg test. In which position would the nurse stand to be most helpful? A) The nurse would stand directly in front of the client. B) The nurse would stand between the client and physician. C) The nurse would stand across the room but in direct alignment from the client. D) The nurse would stand laterally to the client, opposite side to where the physician is standing.

D