Medical term chapter 8 9 10 11

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________ is a condition of pregnancy characterized by convulsive seizures and coma.

Eclampsia

The adrenal gland is divided into:

a medulla and cortex

The ________ is the inner membranous sac surrounding the fetus

amnion

Which of the following medications is a hormone that improves uterine contractions?

oxytocin

The umbilical cord connects the fetus to the:

placenta

A pregnant woman with preeclampsia may have ________ in her urine.

protein

Calcitonin works to:

regulate calcium levels in the body

Which kidney structure empties into the ureter?

renal pelvis

The folds in the lining of the stomach are called

rugae

Spermatogenesis occurs in the:

seminiferous tubules

Which mastectomy removes only the breast tissue?

simple mastectomy

Which type of abortion is done for a medical reason?

therapeutic abortion

A neurogenic bladder results in:

urinary retention

Which of the following medications is used to control diabetes insipidus

vasopressin

Which of the following medications has strong anti-inflammatory properties?

corticosteroids

Which clinical laboratory test requires the collection of urine for 24 hours?

creatinine clearance

The proper name for the baby teeth is the ________ teeth.

deciduous

An outpouching off the gut is called a(n):

diverticulum

The ________ of the small intestine receives food from the stomach.

duodenum

Which of the following conditions is characterized by being abnormally short in height?

dwarfism

Which of the following is not an STD?

eclampsia

A congenital condition in which the urethra opens on the top side of the penis is called:

epispadias

Which term refers to bulging eyeballs?

exophthalmos

Pancreatic enzymes digest

fat protein carbohydrates

Which stage of urine production involves the removal of substances from the bloodstream?

filtration

Which of the following conditions develops from an overproduction of growth hormone in a child

gigantism

Which condition is a kidney infection?

glomerulonephritis

Under normal circumstances, which substance should NOT be found in urine?

glucose blood albumin

An inguinal hernia is found in the

groin

Which of the following terms refers to having an excessive amount of hair?

hirsutism

Diabetes insipidus is caused by

insufficient antidiuretic hormone

Which procedure uses a nasogastric tube to wash out the stomach?

lavage

Cirrhosis is a general name for chronic disease of the:

liver

Which is NOT an organ of the urinary system?

liver

Approximately how long is the gastrointestinal tract?

30 feet

Which of the following statements regarding insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is not true?

It is also called Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

________ is the pain associated with a kidney stone.

Renal colic

________ is feeling the need to urinate immediately.

Urgency

The testes are located in the scrotum

because spermatogenesis requires a lower temperature

The pancreas secretes:

both enzymes and buffers


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