Milan Definitions- Chapter 5

HIV

(Human immunodeficiency Virus )is the virus that causes AIDS

The human body is composed of ____major systems

10

Disease

A boreal condition for all or part of the body , organ or mind that makes it incapable of carrying on normal functions.

Organs

A group of tissues designed to to perform a specific function.

Virus (plural virus)

A parasitic submicroscoptic partial that infects cells of biological organisms. AVIRUS IS capable of replication only taking over the host cell's reproduction machinery.

Pediculoulosis capitis

A skin disease caused by an infection of head lice

Endocrine

Affects the growtg, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body; consist of specialized glands.

Cell membrane

Allows certain type of substances to pass threw it's walls.acts like a balloon .

Parasite

An organism, that grows, feeds, and shelters on or in another organism

Toxin

Any of various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms.

Microorganisms

Any organism of microscopic to submit to scoping size.

Body system

Are groups of bodily organs acting together to perform one or more functional do .

Bacteria

Are one-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics.

Phenolics

Are powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants.

Cocci

Are round shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone)

Bacilli

Are short rod shaped bacteria. Most common. Produce diseases

Spirillainfec

Are spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria. Subdivided into subgroups.

Disinfectants used in the salon must be

Bactericidal. Fungicidal.virucidal

Cells

Basic units of all living things.from bacteria and animals and including human beings.

Multi-use items

Can be cleaned and disinfected and used on more then one client.

Nerve tissue

Carries messages from the body to the brain and controls and coordinate .

Digestive

Changes food into nutrients and waste ; consists of mouth , stomach , intestines, salivary and gastric glands and other organs

Disinfectants

Chemical agent that destroys all bacteria , fungi, and viruses.but not spores on surface .not for use for humans.

Heart

Circulates the blood .

Infections

Communicable by infection from one person to another person or one infected body part to another

Sterilization

Complete elimination of all microbial life, including spores and is necessary only when surgical instruments cut into the vascular layers of the body

Inflammation

Condition in which a part of the body reacts to protect itself from injury, irritation or infection .redness Heat pain swelling.

Exposure incident

Contact with non-intact skin , blood and body fluids

Muscular tissue

Contracts and moves the various parts of the body .

Eyes

Control vision

Nervous

Controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently consist of brian, spinal cord, and nerves.

The brain

Controls the body

Circulatory

Controls the steady circulation of the blood through the body by means of the heart and blood vessels.

Muscular

Covers , shapes, and sports the skeleton tissue; also contracts and moves various parts of the body; consists of muscles

Diagnosis

Determination of the natural of a disease from its symptoms

Stomach and intestines

Digest food

Parasitic disease

Disease caused by parasites .such as lice and ringworm.

Infectious diseases

Disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that easily spread.

Blood born Pathogens

Disease causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids l, such as hepatitis & HIV.

Pathogenic disease

Disease produced by disease-causing organisms, including bacteria, virus, & fungi

Systemic disease

Disease that affects the body generally, often due to under or over functioning of interior glands/organisms .

Hepatitis

Disease that damages the liver and easier to get hepatitis then HIV

Contagious disease

Disease that si communicable or transmittal by contact

Tuberculocidal

Disinfectants are proven to kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.

Efficacy claims

Disinfectants must have these claims on the label.a list of germs the product is proven to kill when used according to the label instructions.

Tools and equipment need to be cleaned and .....

Disinfected after use and before they maybe be used on another client

Single use

Disposable cannot be used more then once either cuz it can't be cleaned . Of all visible residue

Environmental Protection Agency

ERA licenses different types of disinfectants.Hospital or tuberculocidal

Respiratory

Enables breathing , supplying the body with oxygen, eliminating carbon dioxide as a wastebproducy; consists of lungs and the air passages.

Kidneys

Excrete water and waste products

State Regularly Agencies

Exist to protect client's health, safety and welfare while receiving service at the salon.

Skin

Forms external protective covering of the body

Pathogenic Bacteria

Harmful. Can cause disease or infection when they invade the body .

Occupational disease

Illnesses resulting in injury associated with employment. Such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients

Fungi

Includes molds mildew and yeast can produce contagious disease

Metabolisms

Is a chemical process that takes place in living organisms, whereby The Cells Are Nourished And Carry Out There Activities .

A tissue

Is a collection of similar cells that perform a particular functiom.

AIDS

Is a disease that breaks down the immune system

Virus

Is a microorganism capable of infecting most plants and and animals.

Epithelial tissue

Is a protective on body surfaces. Heart, digestive, respiratory organs and glands are All examples

The cytoplasm

Is all the protoplasm of a cell surrounding the nucleus. Watery fluid that cells need for growth , reproduction and self re-repair.

Anabolism

Is constructive metabolism, the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones .

Acquired immunity

Is partially inherited and partly inherited and inherited and partly developed threw healthy living .

As a basic functional unit, the cell....

Is responsible for carrying on all life processes.

Sanitation or sanitizing

Is simply cleaning

Immunity

Is the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. Immunity against disease can either be normal or acquired& is a good sign of good health.

The Nucleus

Is the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cellz.important in reproduction and metabolism.

Catabolism

Is the phase of metabolism that Involves the breaking down of complex compounds within the cells into smaller ones.

Physiology

Is the study of the functions and activities performed by the body structure.

Histology

Is the study of the tiny structures found in living tissue,thatis,microscopic anatomy.

With out cells...

Life does not exist.

Material Safety Data Sheet

MSDS Are sheets that include info about hazardous ingredients, safe use, data, guidelines, and medical info in case reaction to product.

Porous

Means made or construction out off a absorbent material.throw away if contacts anything.

The cell reproductive process is called

Mitosis

Microbes/germs

Non scientific synonyms for disease-producing bacteria

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration.Created to protect employees in the workplace.

Skeletal

Physical foundation of the body ; consists of the bones and movable. And immovable joints .

Staphylococci

Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clutters.(Like abscesses, pustules, and boils.)

Quaternary ammonium compounds

Quats, are very safe useful disinfectants.have high ph, can cause. Damage ti the skin and eyes

Allergy

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances.

Liver

Removes toxic products of disgestion

Reproductive

Responsible for processes by which plants and animals produce off spring

What are 3 easy steps to decontamination

Sanitation, disinfection and sterilization.

Connective tissues

Serve to support, protect and bind together other tissues of the body .

Integumentary

Serves as a protective covering and helps in regulating the body's temperature; consist of kidneys, liver skin, intestines and lungs

Diplococci

Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause disease such as pneumonia.

Liquid tissue

Such as blood and lymph, carries food, waist products, and hormones through the body

-Ology

Suffix meaning "study of "(eh ..microbiology

Lungs

Supply oxygen to the blood

Disinfection

The 2nd step of decontamination. Kills most but not all all microorganisms on non-living surface .

As long as conditions are favorable the cell will

The cell will grow and reproduce.

Contamination

The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence , of blood or other potentially infections materials on a item surface or visible debris/residues such a small dust , hair and skin

Anatomy

The study of the structures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye& what they are made up of.It si the science of the structure of organisms, or of their parts.