Mock Board Study Exam

Maximal loss in taping restrictions for both inversion and eversion has been found to occur after how many minutes of exercise? Select one: A. 20 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 40 minutes D. 30 minutes

A. 20 minutes

In a rotator cuff strain, pain increases when the arm moves actively between what degrees of abduction? Select one: A. 70 to 120 B. 120 to 180 C. 0 to 30 D. 40 to 70

A. 70 to 120

The cumulative range of motion for flexion/extension of the cervical spine is: Select one: A. 8-18 degrees B. 12-20 degrees C. 4-12 degrees D. 18-26 degrees

A. 8-18 degrees

Following a review of the PPE, most physicians base recommendations for level of participation based on guidelines established by the: Select one: A. American Academy of Pediatrics B. American Medical Association C. National Athletic Trainers' Association D. American Academy of Orthopaedic Physicians

A. American Academy of Pediatrics

The organization that awards the ATC credential is the: Select one: A. Board of Certification B. Athletic Trainers of America Board of Certification C. National Athletic Trainers Association D. American College of Sports Medicine

A. Board of Certification

Which of the following tests should be used to confirm chondromalacia? Select one: A. Clarke's B. McMurray's C. Apley's D. Lachman's

A. Clarke's

Infectious mononucleosis is caused by which organism? Select one: A. Epstein-Barr virus B. herpes simplex virus type 2 C. adenoviruses D. herpes simplex virus type 1

A. Epstein-Barr virus

_________ hernias are rare but are most commonly seen in women. Select one: A. Femoral B. Indirect inguinal C. Spontaneous D. Congenital

A. Femoral

Management for a forearm compartment syndrome is: I. application of ice II. application of external compression III. immobilization of the forearm and wrist IV. immediate referral to a physician Select one: A. I, III, and IV B. II and IV C. I, II, and III D. I, II, III, and IV

A. I, III, and IV

Which of the following conditions should be considered when evaluating an athlete who has received a direct blow to the posterior elbow? I. triceps tendon strain II. olecranon bursa injury III. ulnar nerve contusion IV. brachialis weakness V. musculocutaneous nerve contusion Select one: A. II and III B. I and III C. III and IV D. II and V

A. II and III

The organization that defines impact standards for football and baseball/softball helmets is the: Select one: A. National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment B. Canadian Standards Association C. American Society for Testing and Material D. Equipment Certification Council

A. National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment

Topical therapies for acne include all of the following, except: Select one: A. Tinactin B. antibiotics C. benzoyl peroxide D. retinoids

A. Tinactin

Unlike herpes and HPV, chlamydia can be prevented through use of: Select one: A. a condom B. spermicides C. an intrauterine device D. corticosteroids

A. a condom

The middle portion of the deltoid is responsible for what motion? Select one: A. abduction, horizontal abduction B. flexion, horizontal adduction C. extension, horizontal adduction D. flexion and extension

A. abduction, horizontal abduction

Following consumption of an offending substance, the presence of GI bleeding, belching, epigastric pain, and vomiting suggest: Select one: A. acute gastritis B. gastroesophageal reflux C. a gastric ulcer D. dyspepsia

A. acute gastritis

All of the following can overload the plantar fascia, except: Select one: A. age over 40 years B. excessive tightness in the Achilles tendon C. obesity D. excessive or prolonged pronation

A. age over 40 years

What ligament is often injured during a cutting maneuver, sudden deceleration, or landing in an off-balance position after a jump? Select one: A. anterior cruciate B. tibial collateral C. posterior cruciate D. fibular collateral

A. anterior cruciate

The primary shoulder flexors are the: Select one: A. anterior deltoid and clavicular portion of the pectoralis major B. anterior deltoid and sternal portion of the pectoralis major C. middle deltoid, supraspinatus, and biceps D. middle deltoid, pectoralis major, and biceps

A. anterior deltoid and clavicular portion of the pectoralis major

Initial treatment for acute intertrigo includes: Select one: A. application of a cold compress B. application of cramergesics C. application of thermotherapy D. NSAID therapy

A. application of a cold compress

Tenderness upon palpation of the ischial tuberosity may indicate all of the following, except: Select one: A. avulsion fracture B. hamstring tendonitis C. sciatica D. ischial bursitis

A. avulsion fracture

A meniscal tear in which an entire longitudinal segment is displaced medially toward the center of the tibia is termed a: Select one: A. bucket-handle tear B. medial meniscus tear C. horizontal tear D. parrot-beak tear

A. bucket-handle tear

Which of the following conditions should automatically disqualify an individual from participation in sport? Select one: A. carditis B. congenital heart disease C. hypertension D. dysrhythmia

A. carditis

Rhinorrhea, a symptom of the common cold, refers to: Select one: A. clear nasal discharge B. nasal itching C. sneezing D. eye puffiness

A. clear nasal discharge

Proprioception and coordination can be improved through performing: Select one: A. closed kinetic chain exercises B. plyometric exercises C. isokinetic exercises D. open kinetic chain exercises

A. closed kinetic chain exercises

A therapist pointing out to a high school athlete that his injury will provide time for him to catch up with his studies is an example of: Select one: A. cognitive restructuring intervention B. coping intervention C. confidence training intervention D. concentration intervention

A. cognitive restructuring intervention

An athlete reports with excessive polydipsia. What might this indicate? Select one: A. dehydration B. decrease in glucose levels C. the athlete is dizzy with syncope D. the athlete is hungry

A. dehydration

An athlete who has suffered from diarrhea should be closely monitored for: Select one: A. dehydration B. constipation C. ulcers D. kidney stones

A. dehydration

When taping for a hyperflexion injury to the first metatarsophalangeal joint, support tape strips are applied to the ______ aspect of the toe and foot. Select one: A. dorsum B. medial C. lateral D. plantar

A. dorsum

The close-packed position of the humeroulnar joint is: Select one: A. extension B. 90 degrees of elbow flexion C. 45 degrees of elbow flexion D. flexion

A. extension

Type I complex regional pain syndrome occurs: Select one: A. following an injury that has not damaged any nerves B. following a bacterial infection C. following a distinct nerve injury D. following a viral infection

A. following an injury that has not damaged any nerves

A rupture of the biceps tendon is usually associated with: Select one: A. forceful shoulder flexion against excessive resistance B. elbow hyperextension C. elbow hyperflexion D. forceful shoulder extension against excessive resistance

A. forceful shoulder flexion against excessive resistance

Conditions that force contents of the abdomen superiorly, such as obesity, pregnancy, and running, are often associated with which of the following conditions? Select one: A. gastroesophageal reflux B. gastritis C. dysphagia D. peptic ulcers

A. gastroesophageal reflux

Throat pain during pharyngitis may radiate to the ear via the: Select one: A. glossopharyngeal nerve B. hypoglossal nerve C. trigeminal nerve D. optic nerve

A. glossopharyngeal nerve

A muscle that can move through the complete range of motion against gravity, with some resistance, is graded: Select one: A. good B. normal C. poor D. fair

A. good

An athlete exhibits signs of disorientation; shallow breathing; hot, dry, reddish skin; and rapid, strong pulse. These characteristics suggest: Select one: A. heat stroke B. dehydration C. hypothermia D. heat exhaustion

A. heat stroke

Materials that absorb more energy from high-impact intensity levels through deformation are called: Select one: A. high-density materials B. low-density materials C. resilient materials D. nonresilient materials

A. high-density materials

Athletes who have had diarrhea should be closely watched for possible: Select one: A. hypertension B. shock C. hyperhydration D. hypohydration

A. hypertension

Which of the following is not a thermal effect of ultrasound? Select one: A. increased excitability of collagen-rich structures B. increased blood flow C. increased cell membrane permeability D. tissue regeneration

A. increased excitability of collagen-rich structures

Use of decongestants for more than 3 to 4 days can result in: Select one: A. increased mucus production B. decreased mucus production C. increased nasal itching D. decreased edema

A. increased mucus production

When asking about the characteristics of symptoms, determine: Select one: A. location, onset, severity, frequency, duration B. location, onset, limb position, direction of force C. limitations in sport, occupation, and ADLs D. previous injuries, congenital abnormalities, family history

A. location, onset, severity, frequency, duration

Anterior shin pain is often directly related to stress on the: Select one: A. medial longitudinal arch B. transverse arch C. metatarsal arch D. lateral longitudinal arch

A. medial longitudinal arch

An idiopathic, episodic headache lasting 4 to 72 hours is a(n) ______ headache. Select one: A. migraine B. analgesic rebound C. tension D. cluster

A. migraine

Which of the following is not a metabolic cause of syncope? Select one: A. migraine headache B. hyperventilation C. hypoglycemia D. hypoxia

A. migraine headache

An abnormal sensation characterized by numbness, tingling, or a burning sensation is called: Select one: A. paresthesia B. hyperesthesia C. anesthesia D. hypoesthesia

A. paresthesia

A high-riding patella caused by a long patella tendon is termed: Select one: A. patella alta B. patella baja C. "frog-eyed" patella D. squinting patella

A. patella alta

In a metatarsal arch taping, a teardrop felt pad is: Select one: A. placed slightly proximal to the heads of the 2nd to 4th metatarsals B. placed slightly anterior to the heads of the 2nd to 4th metatarsals C. placed slightly posterior to the heads of the 2nd to 4th metatarsals D. placed slightly distal to the heads of the 2nd to 4th metatarsals

A. placed slightly proximal to the heads of the 2nd to 4th metatarsals

An accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity, which may occur spontaneously or as a result of trauma, is called: Select one: A. pneumothorax B. pneumonia C. hemothorax D. thoracentesis

A. pneumothorax

Techniques and equipment used to prevent or protect an injury site are called: Select one: A. prophylactic devices B. functional devices C. resilience devices D. NOCSAE devices

A. prophylactic devices

The risk of litigation can be reduced by all of the following except: Select one: A. requiring coaches to purchase insurance B. providing proper supervision C. establishing clear standing orders for providing immediate care D. having a well-organized emergency plan

A. requiring coaches to purchase insurance

The most frequently fractured bones in the thoracic cage are: Select one: A. ribs 5-9 B. ribs 10-12 C. ribs 1-2 D. ribs 3-4

A. ribs 5-9

Compression loads on the lumbar spine are greatest during: Select one: A. sitting in a slouched position B. walking C. trunk flexion D. back hyperextension

A. sitting in a slouched position

A fracture of the pars interarticularis is termed: Select one: A. spondylolysis B. spinal stenosis C. spondylolisthesis D. spear tackler's spine

A. spondylolysis

While performing a bench press, an athlete hears a snap accompanied by immediate, marked pain and weakness in the anterior superior chest. What most likely happened to this athlete? Select one: A. strain of the pectoralis major B. sternum fracture C. costochondral strain D. strain of the rectus abdominis

A. strain of the pectoralis major

A senior athlete reports an intense, constant shoulder pain that increases with terminal glenohumeral flexion and abduction. What condition should be suspected? Select one: A. subacromial bursitis B. adhesive capsulitis C. subacromial impingement syndrome D. bicipital tendinitis

A. subacromial bursitis

Meniscal injuries are difficult to assess because: Select one: A. they lack innervation by nociceptors B. of the thickness of the meniscus C. of the position of the meniscus within the knee D. of the lack of valid tests to assess meniscal injuries

A. they lack innervation by nociceptors

Runners are often at risk for low back pain due to: Select one: A. tight hip flexors and hamstrings muscles B. tight hip extensors and quadriceps muscles C. tight abdominal muscles D. tight back muscles

A. tight hip flexors and hamstrings muscles

Which of the following is not a sign of deep vein thrombosis? Select one: A. tingling or burning that radiates to the toes. B. positive Homan's sign C. engorged veins D. chronic swelling in the involved extremity

A. tingling or burning that radiates to the toes.

Runners who cross the feet over their midline during running increase the Q-angle and can develop: Select one: A. trochanteric bursitis B. iliopsoas bursitis C. pes anserine bursitis D. gluteus medius strain

A. trochanteric bursitis

The most common form of diabetes is: Select one: A. type 2 diabetes mellitus B. type 1 diabetes mellitus C. diabetes secondary to other conditions D. gestational diabetes mellitus

A. type 2 diabetes mellitus

When applying a wrap for a hamstring strain, the wrap is directed in an: Select one: A. upward and lateral manner B. downward and lateral manner C. upward and medial manner D. downward and medial manner

A. upward and lateral manner

In medical situations, consciousness is determined through: Select one: A. verbal and sensory stimuli B. verbal stimuli C. level of stupor D. tactile stimuli

A. verbal and sensory stimuli

Which of the following might predispose an individual to a hernia? Select one: A. weakness in the inguinal lining B. chronic bladder infections C. weak abdominal muscles D. excessive constipation

A. weakness in the inguinal lining

Damage to the long thoracic nerve will be evident in: Select one: A. winging of the scapula B. weakness in scapular elevation C. weakness in glenohumeral abduction D. weakness in the biceps brachii reflex test

A. winging of the scapula

Decreased skin lipids are most likely associated with which of the following conditions? Select one: A. xerotic skin B. pernio C. hyperhidrosis D. striae distensae

A. xerotic skin

The average partial seizure lasts: Select one: A. 10 to 15 minutes B. 1 to 5 minutes C. 50 to 90 seconds D. 5 to 10 minutes

B. 1 to 5 minutes

DAPRE requires the first set of exercises to be _____ of one's max. Select one: A. 25% B. 50% C. 10% D. 75%

B. 50%

Shivering decreases and is replaced by muscular rigidity with jerky erratic movements at what body temperature? Select one: A. 81-85°F B. 86-90°F C. 78-80°F D. 91-98°F

B. 86-90°F

An athlete is down on the field with a possible head/neck injury. An athletic trainer, team physician, neurologist, and EMT are on the field caring for the injured athlete. Who should be in charge of moving and transporting the injured athlete? Select one: A. internist B. EMT C. team physician D. neurologist

B. EMT

Cold therapy is the modality of choice for acute injuries because cold therapy: I. decreases tissue metabolism II. inhibits prostaglandin synthesis III. increases cell permeability IV. decreases muscle spindle activity V. produces analgesia Select one: A. I, III, and IV B. I, II, IV, and V C. I and V D. IV and V

B. I, II, IV, and V

During a PPE, pulse should be assessed using the: I. carotid artery II. radial artery III. femoral artery Select one: A. either I, II, or III B. I, II, and III C. I and II D. II and III

B. I, II, and III

Conduction occurs during the application of which of the following? I. ultrasound II. galvanic stimulation III. ice packs IV. paraffin V. moist hot pack Select one: A. I and V B. III, IV, and V C. II only D. I, IV, and V

B. III, IV, and V

Which of the following is not an over-the-counter NSAID? Select one: A. Nuprin B. Lodine C. Aleve D. Advil

B. Lodine

Which of the following is true concerning contact lens use while swimming? Select one: A. Swimmers should not wear contacts while swimming. B. Swimmers should wear goggles with or without contacts while swimming. C. Swimmers should wear hard contacts while swimming. D. Swimmers should wear soft contacts while swimming.

B. Swimmers should wear goggles with or without contacts while swimming.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is characterized by: Select one: A. abnormal thickening of the right ventricle wall B. abnormal thickening of the left ventricle wall C. abnormal thickening of the left atrium wall D. abnormal thickening of the right atrium wall

B. abnormal thickening of the left ventricle wall

Insulin does all of the following, except: Select one: A. stimulate fat metabolism B. accelerate glucose entry into the liver and kidneys C. stimulate amino acid uptake D. influence protein synthesis

B. accelerate glucose entry into the liver and kidneys

The single most important factor to prevent altitude sickness is: Select one: A. eat a diet high in protein and salt B. acclimatization C. arrive 2 days before competition D. inhale oxygen prior to competition

B. acclimatization

Causes of epilepsy are directly related to: Select one: A. duration of episodes B. age of onset C. specific signs and symptoms D. ethnicity

B. age of onset

Prior to running in the 100-meter state finals, an athlete suddenly develops dry mouth, dyspepsia, abdominal cramping, and heartburn. What is the athlete most likely experiencing? Select one: A. food poisoning B. anxiety reaction C. gastritis D. gastroesophageal reflux

B. anxiety reaction

An athlete is complaining of lower right abdominal pain and nausea and is running a low-grade fever. This individual should be suspected of having: Select one: A. gastroenteritis B. appendicitis C. constipation D. a ruptured spleen

B. appendicitis

What nerve can be damaged in an anterior glenohumeral dislocation? Select one: A. radial nerve B. axillary nerve C. musculocutaneous nerve D. median nerve

B. axillary nerve

After being struck on the head, an athlete presents with Battle's sign. What injury should be suspected? Select one: A. epidural hematoma B. basilar fracture C. cerebral concussion D. occipital contusion

B. basilar fracture

All of the following muscles are wrist flexors, except: Select one: A. flexor carpi ulnaris B. brachioradialis C. palmaris longus D. flexor carpi radialis

B. brachioradialis

Tapping sign over the transverse carpal ligament tests for: Select one: A. ganglions B. carpal tunnel syndrome C. tenosynovitis of the flexor tendons D. arterial impingement

B. carpal tunnel syndrome

Abnormal facial expressions and functioning may indicate: Select one: A. brainstem damage B. cerebral damage C. concussion D. basilar fracture

B. cerebral damage

Testing the sensory function of the radial nerve is performed by: Select one: A. checking strength of the little finger B. checking sensation of the thumb C. checking strength of the thumb D. checking sensation of the little finger

B. checking sensation of the thumb

Crepitus with movement, inflammation, local swelling, and nodule formation in the tendon sheath are characteristics of: Select one: A. tendonitis B. chronic tenosynovitis C. acute tenosynovitis D. myositis ossificans

B. chronic tenosynovitis

Traditional athletic training settings are considered to be in: Select one: A. fitness centers B. colleges and high schools C. industrial settings D. sports medicine clinics

B. colleges and high schools

A ___________________ is an injury away from the actual injury site due to rotational components during acceleration. Select one: A. coup injury B. contrecoup injury C. focal injury D. diffuse injury

B. contrecoup injury

The menisci are attached to the superior plateaus of the tibia by what structures? Select one: A. cruciate ligaments B. coronary ligaments C. arcuate ligaments D. collateral ligaments

B. coronary ligaments

The sensory component of a nerve root is tested using a: Select one: A. myotome B. dermatome C. superficial reflex D. deep tendon reflex

B. dermatome

Which of the following is not a chemical mediator associated with the inflammatory and proliferation phases of healing? Select one: A. histamine B. dopamine C. adrenaline D. serotonin

B. dopamine

Upper GI pain with no definite etiology is termed: Select one: A. dysphagia B. dyspepsia C. gastritis D. gastroenteritis

B. dyspepsia

Immature connective tissue cells are termed: Select one: A. adhesions B. fibroblasts C. mast cells D. collagen

B. fibroblasts

A shoulder spica wrap is used to provide support and stabilization for the: Select one: A. scapulothoracic joint B. glenohumeral joint C. acromioclavicular joint D. coracoclavicular joint

B. glenohumeral joint

An incomplete fracture cause by bending and torsional loads is a: Select one: A. spiral fracture B. greenstick fracture C. stress fracture D. compression fracture

B. greenstick fracture

Avascular necrosis of the hip usually occurs at the: Select one: A. ASIS B. head of the femur C. greater trochanter D. acetabulum

B. head of the femur

A bluish cast seen in the mucous membranes of a dark-skinned person might indicate: Select one: A. hypertension B. heart failure or respiratory disorder C. heat exhaustion D. fever

B. heart failure or respiratory disorder

A biomechanical ankle platform system is often used to: Select one: A. decrease swelling B. improve sensory cues and balance of the lower extremity C. decrease inflammation D. increase range of motion

B. improve sensory cues and balance of the lower extremity

Exercise lowers blood sugar. As such, any exercise must be counterbalanced with: Select one: A. decrease in food intake and increase in amounts of insulin B. increase in food intake and decrease in amounts of insulin C. increase in food intake and insulin D. decrease in food intake and insulin

B. increase in food intake and decrease in amounts of insulin

Rubor, calor, tumor, dolor, and loss of function are symptoms of: Select one: A. concussions B. inflammation C. fractures D. abrasions

B. inflammation

A tendinitis or friction tendinitis in the first and second dorsal compartments of the wrist is called: Select one: A. de Quervain's syndrome B. intersection syndrome C. carpal tunnel syndrome D. Dupuytren's contracture

B. intersection syndrome

The management for impacted cerumen is: Select one: A. immediate referral to a physician B. irrigation of the ear canal with warm water C. aspiration by a physician D. application of cold

B. irrigation of the ear canal with warm water

An inability to flex the distal phalanx because of a rupture of the tendon is called: Select one: A. boutonniere deformity B. jersey finger C. mallet finger D. bowler's finger

B. jersey finger

The amount of "give" within a joint's supportive tissue is termed: Select one: A. passive movement B. laxity C. accessory movement D. instability

B. laxity

Myocarditis is characterized by infiltration of inflammatory cells into the myocardium, leading to an abnormally enlarged: Select one: A. right ventricle B. left ventricle C. right atrium D. left atrium

B. left ventricle

During exercise in the heat: Select one: A. the ideal material for participation is 100% lightweight cotton B. light-colored, lightweight porous clothing is preferred C. it is advisable to change into a dry shirt to allow for more effective evaporative heat loss D. dark, heavyweight, nonporous material is preferred

B. light-colored, lightweight porous clothing is preferred

A subcutaneous injection of dexamethasone will produce: Select one: A. systemic effects B. local effects C. general effects D. collective effects

B. local effects

Headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, enlarged lymph nodes, swollen glands, and enlarged spleen are all signs of: Select one: A. hepatitis B B. mononucleosis C. diphtheria D. chronic fatigue syndrome

B. mononucleosis

Excessive cholesterol buildup that blocks a coronary artery increases the risk of: Select one: A. pulmonary obstructions B. myocardial infarction C. myocarditis D. supraventricular tachycardia

B. myocardial infarction

During a weight training session, the coach left the room to work with some players in the gymnasium. While the coach was out of the room, an athlete sustained an injury using the equipment. The coach is at risk for: Select one: A. malpractice B. negligence C. failure to warn D. lack of product liability

B. negligence

Small-diameter, slow-transmission nerves carry impulses for what sensation? Select one: A. proprioception B. pain C. temperature D. touch

B. pain

A tight heel cord and calcaneal spurs can increase the senior athlete's risk for: Select one: A. a plantar neuroma B. plantar fasciitis C. ankle sprains D. Achilles tendon strain

B. plantar fasciitis

The substance used to construct clear face guards and protective eye wear is: Select one: A. plastic B. polycarbonate C. protective glass D. photocarbonate

B. polycarbonate

Localized area of blindness and migraine headaches are common symptoms of: Select one: A. posttraumatic headaches B. postconcussion syndrome C. second-impact syndrome D. basilar fracture

B. postconcussion syndrome

A type II acromioclavicular sprain involves a: Select one: A. rupture of the AC ligament and partial tear of the coracoclavicular ligament B. rupture of the AC ligament and tear of the coracoclavicular ligament C. tear of the AC ligament and capsule D. rupture of the AC ligament, tear of the coracoclavicular ligament, and tearing of the deltoid and trapezius fascia

B. rupture of the AC ligament and tear of the coracoclavicular ligament

Permission granted by the government for an individual to practice a profession is termed: Select one: A. registration B. scope of practice C. certification D. licensure

B. scope of practice

A loss of cerebrospinal fluid around the spinal cord because of deformation of the spinal cord or a narrowing of the neural canal is called: Select one: A. spinal occlusion B. spinal stenosis C. Scheuermann's disease D. spina bifida

B. spinal stenosis

Hyperventilation, delirium, and hyperactive reflexes are characteristics of _______ Reye's syndrome. Select one: A. stage III B. stage II C. stage I D. stage IV

B. stage II

Type 2 diabetics who have lost protective neural sensation should not participate in: Select one: A. cycling B. step exercises C. chair exercises D. swimming

B. step exercises

Hypertension contributes to: Select one: A. epilepsy B. strokes C. shock D. diabetes mellitus

B. strokes

Lordosis is often associated with: Select one: A. weak abdominal muscles and a posterior pelvic tilt B. strong abdominal muscles and a forward pelvic tilt C. strong abdominal muscles and a posterior pelvic tilt D. weak abdominal muscles and a forward pelvic tilt

B. strong abdominal muscles and a forward pelvic tilt

An athlete who is taking medication for acne may be at a great risk for: Select one: A. bladder infections B. sun sensitivity C. contact dermatitis D. hematuria

B. sun sensitivity

All of the following fungal/yeast infections are contagious, except: Select one: A. tinea pedis B. tinea versicolor C. tinea capitis D. candidiasis

B. tinea versicolor

All but which of the following would be part of the management of gastroesophageal reflux? Select one: A. diet modification B. use of antidiarrheals 4 hours prior to exercise C. use of antacids 4 hours prior to exercise D. timing of meals prior to exercise

B. use of antidiarrheals 4 hours prior to exercise

A technique that temporarily freezes superficial tissues to aid the clinician in reducing the pain-spasm cycle prior to stretching exercises is use of: Select one: A. ice massage B. vapocoolant sprays C. contrast baths D. paraffin bath

B. vapocoolant sprays

After the first episode of a grade II concussion, the individual may return to play: Select one: A. the next day B. when asymptomatic for 1 week C. that day D. never; terminate the season

B. when asymptomatic for 1 week

The half-life of acetaminophen is 2 hours. If 500 mg of acetaminophen is taken, how many milligrams will be left in the body 2 hours after the initial dose? Select one: A. 200 B. 350 C. 250 D. 100

C. 250

Rotary knee instability taping is used to provide support and stability to the: Select one: A. PCL B. MCL C. ACL D. LCL

C. ACL

The _____ is used to determine circulatory function of the hand. Select one: A. Bunnel-Littler test B. Adam's test C. Allen test D. Adson's maneuver

C. Allen test

_______ are used to treat streptococcal pharyngitis. Select one: A. Antihistamines B. Decongestants C. Antibiotics D. Antipyretics

C. Antibiotics

Ice hockey helmets must meet minimum impact standards and carry the stamp of approval from the: Select one: A. Equipment Certification Council B. National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment C. Canadian Standards Association D. American Society for Testing and Material

C. Canadian Standards Association

During the medical history of the PPE, it has been discovered that an athlete has a history of severe allergic symptoms when bitten by fire ants. Which of the following should an athletic trainer have available to treat the allergic symptoms if this athlete should ever experience a fire ant episode? Select one: A. diuretic B. Rx NSAID C. EpiPen D. OTC NSAID

C. EpiPen

_____ are used to facilitate cues during rehabilitation. I. anxiety II. proprioceptive responses III. feedback from clinician IV. preoccupation with injury V. support from others Select one: A. II and IV B. I, IV, and V C. II, III, and V D. I, III, and V

C. II, III, and V

Avascular necrosis of the proximal femoral epiphysis is called: Select one: A. osteochondritis dissecans B. Larsen-Johansson disease C. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease D. Osgood-Schlatter disease

C. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

Large differences in recorded temperatures in dry-bulb and wet-bulb readings indicate: Select one: A. a high temperature B. a low rate of evaporation and low humidity C. a high rate of evaporation and high humidity D. a low temperature

C. a high rate of evaporation and high humidity

Gynecomastia can be a result of: Select one: A. amino acid use B. overdeveloped pectoralis muscles C. anabolic steroid use D. increased weight lifting

C. anabolic steroid use

Acne that occurs during premenstruation usually results from: Select one: A. use of cosmetics and moisturizers that contain oils B. wearing tight clothing that adds pressure to the skin C. androgenic effects of progesterone D. headgear rubbing on the face

C. androgenic effects of progesterone

A tissue that resists a force better from a horizontal position than a vertical position is said to be: Select one: A. elastic B. resilient C. anisotropic D. metamorphic

C. anisotropic

Hip flexion consists of: Select one: A. anteriorly directed movement of the anterior superior iliac spine with respect to the pubic symphysis B. posteriorly directed movement of the anterior superior iliac spine with respect to the pubic symphysis C. anteriorly directed sagittal plane rotation of the femur with respect to the pelvic girdle D. posteriorly directed sagittal plane rotation of the femur with respect to the pelvic girdle

C. anteriorly directed sagittal plane rotation of the femur with respect to the pelvic girdle

Significant fluid and electrolyte abnormalities, hypotension, metabolic acidosis, and cardiomyopathy are conditions associated with: Select one: A. atypical eating disorders B. anorexia nervosa C. bulimia nervosa D. disordered eating

C. bulimia nervosa

The most common bacterial STD in the United States is: Select one: A. trichomoniasis B. candidiasis C. chlamydia D. gonorrhea

C. chlamydia

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is highly associated with all of the following, except: Select one: A. obesity B. family history of diabetes C. cigarette smoking D. lack of exercise

C. cigarette smoking

Which of the following best describes the sequence of sensations experienced during the application of cold therapy? Select one: A. analgesia, cold, burning, aching B. cold, aching, burning analgesia C. cold, burning, aching, analgesia D. burning, aching, cold, analgesia

C. cold, burning, aching, analgesia

Malfeasance is defined as: Select one: A. failing to perform your legal duty of care B. committing an act that another minimally competent professional would do in the same circumstance C. committing an act that is not your responsibility to perform D. committing an act that is your responsibility to perform, but you use the wrong procedure

C. committing an act that is not your responsibility to perform

Which of the following would not be part of a diet modification plan for someone who has a peptic ulcer? Select one: A. decrease the use of caffeine B. decrease consumption of alcohol C. decrease clear fluid consumption D. decrease the use of tobacco products

C. decrease clear fluid consumption

Which of the following is not a screen for Marfan's syndrome? Select one: A. cardiac murmur B. arm span greater than height C. deviated septum D. myopia

C. deviated septum

The syndrome identified by cramps, nausea, lower abdominal pain, and headache during menstruation is called: Select one: A. menorrhagia B. oligomenorrhea C. dysmenorrhea D. amenorrhea

C. dysmenorrhea

An athlete develops lesions on the thigh and upper arm regions and begins to wheeze and have signs of hypotension. What might the athlete be experiencing? Select one: A. cholinergic urticaria B. anaphylaxis C. exercise-induced urticaria D. cold urticaria

C. exercise-induced urticaria

A lacrosse player has a history of coughing spells and difficulty breathing during indoor and outdoor sport participation and cardiovascular conditioning. What might this history indicate? Select one: A. emphysema B. rhinitis C. exercised-induced bronchospasm D. asthma

C. exercised-induced bronchospasm

When disc nuclear material moves into the spinal canal and impinges on adjacent nerve roots, it is called a(n): Select one: A. sequestrated disc B. prolapsed disc C. extruded disc D. herniated disc

C. extruded disc

While performing the Yergason's test, the elbow is: Select one: A. in full flexion B. in full extension C. flexed about 90 degrees D. in a neutral position

C. flexed about 90 degrees

Valgus stress forces frequently lead to: Select one: A. radial collateral ligament injury B. extensor-supinator muscle strain C. flexor-pronator muscle strain D. anterior capsulitis

C. flexor-pronator muscle strain

A peak flow meter is used to determine: Select one: A. the diameter of the bronchial tubes B. the pressure level within a sinus cavity C. forced expired air volume D. forced inhaled air volume

C. forced expired air volume

Hyperperistalsis may indicate: Select one: A. indigestion B. asthma C. gastroenteritis D. heart murmur

C. gastroenteritis

Absent, myoclonic, tonic-clonic, and intermittent seizures are examples of: Select one: A. focal seizures B. complex partial seizures C. generalized seizures D. partial seizures

C. generalized seizures

Which of the following would not be associated with deep trochanteric bursitis? Select one: A. gluteus maximus B. iliotibial band C. gluteus medius D. tensor fascia latae

C. gluteus medius

Signs and symptoms of type II complex regional pain syndrome include: Select one: A. flexion tendon contractures B. debilitating pain that may affect an entire limb C. hair becoming coarse, then scant D. irreversible skin damage

C. hair becoming coarse, then scant

It is not unusual to have severe bleeding after a femoral fracture lead to: Select one: A. anaphylactic shock B. metabolic shock C. hypovolemic shock D. septic shock

C. hypovolemic shock

Which of the following statements is false? In individuals involved in high-intensity training, anabolic steroids can: Select one: A. increase body weight B. increase lean body mass C. increase aerobic capacity D. increase muscle strength

C. increase aerobic capacity

Antidiarrheal medications do all of the following, except: Select one: A. decrease lower GI discomfort B. modify intestinal bacteria C. increase intestinal movement D. increase fluid absorption

C. increase intestinal movement

All of the following signs and symptoms indicate a ruptured Achilles tendon, except: Select one: A. excessive passive dorsiflexion B. individual hears or feels a popping sensation C. individual limps with the foot and leg internally rotated D. inability to stand on the toes

C. individual limps with the foot and leg internally rotated

Chronic fatigue syndrome and ________ have similar signs and symptoms. Select one: A. hepatitis B B. herpes simplex type 1 C. infectious mononucleosis D. viral meningitis

C. infectious mononucleosis

Which of the following are contraindicated for individuals with Marfan's syndrome? Select one: A. isotonic exercises B. aerobic exercises C. isometric exercises D. agility exercises

C. isometric exercises

Hypermobile individuals tend to be more susceptible to: Select one: A. overstress tendinitis B. nerve pinch syndromes C. ligament sprains D. muscle strains

C. ligament sprains

An excellent tool for visualizing the CNS, musculoskeletal system, and cardiovascular system is: Select one: A. myelogram B. computed tomography C. magnetic resonance imaging D. ultrasonic imaging

C. magnetic resonance imaging

A condition that may occur after a contusion to the quadriceps muscle group involving abnormal ossification of bone deposition within the muscle tissue is called: Select one: A. osteochondritis B. myochondritis exostosis C. myositis ossificans D. exostosis

C. myositis ossificans

Bilateral sensory changes including burning pain, tingling, or total loss of sensation are referred to as: Select one: A. cervical dislocation B. burner C. neurapraxia D. cervical fracture

C. neurapraxia

A condition of reduced bone mineralization that is more commonly seen in women in the lumbar region is called: Select one: A. anemia B. Scheuermann's disease C. osteopenia D. osteochondritis dissecans

C. osteopenia

An excessive Q-angle predisposes an individual to: Select one: A. sacroiliac joint dysfunction B. iliopsoas bursitis C. patella injuries D. iliofemoral ligament sprain

C. patella injuries

Which of the following is a potential sign of sural nerve entrapment? Select one: A. positive Homan's sign B. positive Morton's test C. positive Tinel's sign D. positive squeeze test

C. positive Tinel's sign

Decreased skin temperature on palpation of an injury site could indicate: Select one: A. reduced nerve conduction B. infection C. reduced circulation D. inflammation

C. reduced circulation

The treatment for viral pneumonia is: Select one: A. an antibiotic B. use of a bronchodilator C. rest and fluids D. a decongestant

C. rest and fluids

Which of the following signs and symptoms is characteristic of a grade III concussion? Select one: A. decortication B. posttraumatic memory loss C. retrograde amnesia D. postconcussion syndrome

C. retrograde amnesia

The bioavailability of a drug is influenced by which of the following two pharmacokinetic processes? Select one: A. absorption and metabolism B. absorption and distribution C. route of administration and absorption D. route of administration and metabolism

C. route of administration and absorption

The condition characterized by an affected area that appears as small dark burrows and tiny vesicles in a linear distribution between the finger webs, in the armpits, around the waist, or on the elbows, wrists, ankles, soles of the feet, breasts, or buttocks is called: Select one: A. urticaria B. lice C. scabies D. contact dermatitis

C. scabies

Recovery from hypoglycemia is mediated by all of the following, except: Select one: A. norepinephrine B. epinephrine C. serotonin D. glucagon

C. serotonin

The first sign of testicular cancer is a(n): Select one: A. appearance of a cluster of swollen veins with a dragging feeling in the scrotum B. appearance of a bright red discoloration C. slightly enlarged testicle and change in consistency D. appearance of a cluster of swollen arteries

C. slightly enlarged testicle and change in consistency

A kyphotic spinal alignment, muscle imbalances of the shoulder, and past rotator cuff tears are predisposing factors for: Select one: A. thoracic disc herniation B. adhesive capsulitis C. subacromial impingement syndrome D. subacromial bursitis

C. subacromial impingement syndrome

Under normal conditions, which of the following nerves would be the first to be stimulated by an electrical current? Select one: A. deep small-diameter nerve B. deep large-diameter nerve C. superficial large-diameter nerve D. superficial small-diameter nerve

C. superficial large-diameter nerve

Which of the following characteristics would suggest a cervical sprain rather than strain? Select one: A. pain B. stiffness C. symptoms that persist for several days D. restricted ROM

C. symptoms that persist for several days

A physical sign of eating disorders is: Select one: A. hyperglycemia B. increased muscle mass C. tendency toward stress fractures D. thickening of hair

C. tendency toward stress fractures

A disadvantage of isotonic training is: Select one: A. that it does not permit exercise of multiple joints simultaneously B. that it only permits concentric contractions C. that a muscle can only move a load through the ROM with as much force as the muscle provides at its weakest point. D. the expense of the equipment

C. that a muscle can only move a load through the ROM with as much force as the muscle provides at its weakest point.

A patient with sciatica caused by an annular tear will report: Select one: A. that radiating pain is greater than back pain B. pain that is not reproduced with straight leg raising C. that back pain is greater than radiating leg pain D. pain localized over a facet joint on spinal extension

C. that back pain is greater than radiating leg pain

When performing joint mobilization, if the concave surface is stationary and the convex surface is mobilized, a glide of the convex segment should be in: Select one: A. an anterior direction B. the same direction as the restriction of joint movement C. the opposite direction to the restriction of joint movement D. a posterior direction

C. the opposite direction to the restriction of joint movement

Diuretics that cause moderate increases in water excretion and are appropriate for long-term use are: Select one: A. loop diuretics B. potassium-sparing diuretics C. thiazide diuretics D. all of the above

C. thiazide diuretics

Hyperthyroidism is caused by overproduction of: Select one: A. glucagon B. triiodothyronine C. thyroxine D. calcitonin

C. thyroxine

When a force displaces the medial tibial condyle in an anterior externally rotated position, what is the primary ligamentous restraint to this motion? Select one: A. posterior cruciate B. anterior cruciate C. tibial collateral D. fibular collateral

C. tibial collateral

When applying an elastic wrap to manage a quadriceps contusion, a ______ should be placed over the injury site. Select one: A. doughnut pad B. ½-inch foam pad C. ½-inch felt pad D. orthoplast pad

C. ½-inch felt pad

After breathing in the medication from a metered-dose inhaler, the individual should hold their breath for: Select one: A. 3 to 5 seconds B. 5 seconds C. 1 to 2 seconds D. 10 seconds

D. 10 seconds

A Q-angle greater than ______ degrees can predispose the individual to patellar injuries. Select one: A. 8 B. 11 C. 15 D. 18

D. 18

When observing the knee during injury evaluation, the knee should be in _______ to relieve any strain on the joint structure. Select one: A. 60 degrees of flexion B. 90 degrees of flexion C. full extension D. 30 degrees of flexion

D. 30 degrees of flexion

Standards for protective eye wear are established by the: Select one: A. HECC B. NOCSAE C. AOA D. ASTM

D. ASTM

Which of the following is not effective in the treatment of inflammation of soft tissue injuries? Select one: A. Tylenol B. Advil C. Orudis KT D. Aleve

D. Aleve

The brachial plexus is made from which of the following spinal nerves? Select one: A. C4-T2 B. C5-T2 C. C6-T1 D. C5-T1

D. C5-T1

_____ is the first chemical mediator to appear during the inflammatory stage of tissue healing. Select one: A. Serotonin B. Heparin C. Bradykinin D. Histamine

D. Histamine

During the gastrointestinal examination, it is particularly important to palpate for organomegaly in individuals who participate in contact sports to determine if there is inflammation of the: I. kidneys II. liver III. bladder IV. spleen Select one: A. IV and III B. III and IV C. I only D. II and IV

D. II and IV

An athlete reports with longitudinal hypertrophy of the second metatarsal and callus formation on the plantar surface of the head of the second metatarsal. This condition is: Select one: A. hallux valgus B. a soft corn C. interdigital neuroma D. Morton's toe

D. Morton's toe

All of the following are done to prevent formation of myositis ossificans, except: Select one: A. thermotherapy during the subacute phase B. cryotherapy C. protective padding prior to sports re-entry D. PNF stretching during the acute phase

D. PNF stretching during the acute phase

A test used to determine the degree of balance difficulties indicative of a grade II concussion is the: Select one: A. Tinel test B. Babinski test C. Thompson test D. Romberg test

D. Romberg test

A more effective method of testing the integrity of the biceps brachii tendon is: Select one: A. Yergason's test B. the biceps brachii reflex test C. an impingement test D. Speed's test

D. Speed's test

Nuchal rigidity is a sign associated with viral meningitis and is characterized by: Select one: A. general muscle pain B. altered mental status C. decreased coordination D. a stiff neck

D. a stiff neck

The time of the latency period between the time a drug is administered and the onset of effects is determined by the: Select one: A. distribution rate B. drug's maximal efficacy C. metabolism rate D. absorption rate

D. absorption rate

Which of the following does not affect the absorption rate of alcohol? Select one: A. gastric mobility B. current stomach contents C. type of alcohol D. age of the individual

D. age of the individual

The McConnell technique for patellofemoral pain is designed to correct: Select one: A. a lateral glide B. an external rotation component C. an anteroposterior component D. all of the above

D. all of the above

After executing a tackle by leading with his head, a football player is down on the field. All of the following suggest an unstable neck except: Select one: A. the player is unconscious B. the player is conscious and reports numbness in the upper extremities C. the player is conscious, neurologically intact, and reports neck pain D. all of the above suggest an unstable neck

D. all of the above suggest an unstable neck

The use of __________ prior to tape application will permit nonelastic tape to stick better to the skin. Select one: A. underwrap B. second skin C. gauze D. an adherent

D. an adherent

The ligament that stabilizes and encircles the head of the radius is the: Select one: A. radial collateral ligament B. ulnar collateral ligament C. quadrate ligament D. annular ligament

D. annular ligament

After a hyperextension injury, palpable anterior joint pain, particularly on the anteromedial side, is more commonly attributed to acute: Select one: A. collateral ligament damage B. ulnar nerve compression C. arterial impairment D. anterior capsulitis

D. anterior capsulitis

In an athletic program, which of the following is not a role of the team physician? Select one: A. review policies/procedures to ensure compliance with school/athletic guidelines B. review preseason physical examinations C. dispense medications D. apply therapeutic modalities

D. apply therapeutic modalities

The vertebrae that consists of a bony ring with large, flat, superior articular facets on which the skull rests is the: Select one: A. dens B. axis C. annulus fibrosus D. atlas

D. atlas

Speed's test is used to test what condition of the shoulder area? Select one: A. AC sprain B. rotator cuff impingement C. rotator cuff tear D. bicipital tendinitis

D. bicipital tendinitis

Childhood diseases can be prevented by immunization given between: Select one: A. 6 months and 12 months B. birth and 36 months C. 12 months and 36 months D. birth and 18 months

D. birth and 18 months

Sports participation is contraindicated during which of the following conditions? Select one: A. tinea pedis B. folliculitis C. miliaria D. cellulitis

D. cellulitis

Spinal rotation capability is greatest in the _____ region. Select one: A. lower thoracic B. lumbosacral C. mid thoracic D. cervical

D. cervical

The condition characterized by flat red spots on the trunk and scalp, which turn into raised bumps within 24 to 48 hours, is: Select one: A. German measles B. measles C. mumps D. chicken pox

D. chicken pox

After placing an ice pack on an athlete's shoulder, he develops generalized wheals. Which of the following best describes this action? Select one: A. miliaria B. contact dermatitis C. striae distensae D. cold urticaria

D. cold urticaria

A kick or blow to the posterolateral aspect of the knee can contuse which nerve? Select one: A. tibial B. obturator C. saphenous D. common peroneal

D. common peroneal

Marfan's syndrome is a genetic disorder that primarily affects: Select one: A. the immune system B. the respiratory system C. smooth muscle D. connective tissue

D. connective tissue

Which of the following is a medical emergency? Select one: A. intermittent tonic seizure B. intermittent clonic seizure C. general seizure D. continuous tonic-clonic seizure

D. continuous tonic-clonic seizure

Which of the following is not considered a long-term goal? Select one: A. bilateral equal range of motion B. maintenance of cardiovascular fitness C. relaxation training D. control of inflammation

D. control of inflammation

Which of the following are physiologic effects of cryotherapy? Select one: A. increased vasodilation, increased metabolism, decreased capillary permeability B. increased vasoconstriction and metabolism, decreased pain C. decreased vasoconstriction, increased nerve conduction velocity, and decreased pain perception D. decreased metabolism, nerve conduction, and pain perception

D. decreased metabolism, nerve conduction, and pain perception

Side effects from taking oral contraceptive pills include all of the following, except: Select one: A. increased risk of vaginitis B. weight gain C. breast tenderness D. dehydration

D. dehydration

Which of the following is not a risk factor for Achilles tendinitis? Select one: A. sudden increase in workload B. recent change in running surface C. change in exercise environment D. electrolyte imbalance

D. electrolyte imbalance

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is often associated with: Select one: A. excessive varus deformity B. excessive supination C. pes cavus D. excessive valgus deformity

D. excessive valgus deformity

A direct blow to the anterior shin can result in all of the following, except: Select one: A. anterior compartment syndrome B. loss of dorsiflexion C. circulatory impairment to the foot D. fibular fracture

D. fibular fracture

Which of the following injuries is responsible for over two-thirds of all head injury deaths? Select one: A. diffuse injuries B. contrecoup injuries C. mechanical injuries D. focal injuries

D. focal injuries

Questions concerning kidney disease, hernia, sexually transmitted disease, and albuminuria should be addressed in the: Select one: A. dermatologic examination B. gastrointestinal examination C. cardiovascular examination D. genitourinary examination

D. genitourinary examination

Restricted toe extension at the first MTP joint due to a ridge of osteophytes palpable along the dorsal aspect of the metatarsal head is a hallmark sign of: Select one: A. hallux valgus B. turf toe C. tailor's bunion D. hallux rigidis

D. hallux rigidis

Which of the following skin infestations/infections is commonly seen on the lip or genital area? Select one: A. verrucae B. impetigo C. folliculitis D. herpes simplex

D. herpes simplex

Manufacturers of athletic equipment have a duty to provide equipment that will not cause injury when used for its intended purpose. This is termed: Select one: A. product safety standard B. strict liability C. expressed warranty D. implied warranty

D. implied warranty

In sports participation, anemia contributes to all of the following, except: Select one: A. decrease in aerobic threshold B. decrease in aerobic capacity C. decrease in exercise time to exhaustion D. increase in aerobic capacity

D. increase in aerobic capacity

An athlete who has mononucleosis is forbidden to engage in any type of contact or collision activity for fear of: Select one: A. relapse B. injury to the kidneys C. chronic fatigue D. injury to the spleen

D. injury to the spleen

Abdominal pain with alternating constipation and diarrhea, heartburn, abdominal distention, back pain, and weakness are characteristics of: Select one: A. ulcerative colitis B. Crohn's disease C. colitis D. irritable bowel syndrome

D. irritable bowel syndrome

An athlete sustained a hyperextension force to the iliofemoral joint. Evaluation reveals pain and decreased motion upon passive hip extension. Which of the following structures is most likely to be injured? Select one: A. greater trochanteric bursa B. gluteus maximus C. ischiofemoral ligament D. ligament of Bigelow

D. ligament of Bigelow

Postural adaptations during pregnancy can lead to: Select one: A. upper spinal flexion B. kyphosis C. scoliosis D. lordosis

D. lordosis

Kienböck's disease is a degeneration or osteochondrosis of the: Select one: A. capitate B. scaphoid C. hamate D. lunate

D. lunate

Flexion of the DIP and PIP joints tests damage to which nerve? Select one: A. radial B. volar C. ulnar D. median

D. median

Questions concerning head injury, unconsciousness, repeated headaches, seizures, and unexplained muscle weakness are part of the: Select one: A. musculoskeletal examination B. cardiovascular examination C. gastrointestinal examination D. neurologic examination

D. neurologic examination

Most internal heat is generated during ________. Select one: A. cardiovascular output B. muscular activity C. metabolism D. neurovascular stimulation

D. neurovascular stimulation

Which of the following is not a characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus? Select one: A. occurring in those under age 25 B. acute onset C. increase in prevalence among the white population D. obesity

D. obesity

Drugs that are administered _______ must go through the first-pass effect. Select one: A. intravenously B. sublingually C. through inhalation D. orally

D. orally

Which of the following signs or symptoms would not indicate a cervical spinal injury? Select one: A. sensory changes in the upper clavicular area B. absent or weak reflexes C. muscular weakness in extremities D. positive Babinski test result

D. positive Babinski test result

Oral contraceptives are designed to do all of the following, except: Select one: A. decrease the amount and duration of menstrual flow B. prohibit ovulation C. reduce menstrual cramps D. prevent implantation of the fertilized ovum in the uterine lining

D. prevent implantation of the fertilized ovum in the uterine lining

During pregnancy, which hormones lead to joint laxity, thereby increasing the risk for joint injuries? Select one: A. estrogen and progesterone B. relaxin and thyrotropin C. estrogen and relaxin D. progesterone and relaxin

D. progesterone and relaxin

Exercise-induced shunting can lead to all but which of the following? Select one: A. esophageal motility B. intestinal bleeding C. gastritis D. prompt gastric emptying

D. prompt gastric emptying

Hyperventilation is characterized by: Select one: A. slow and deep breathing B. rapid and shallow breathing C. slow and shallow breathing D. rapid and deep breathing

D. rapid and deep breathing

Knee braces that provide absolute or relative immobilization are called: Select one: A. functional B. prophylactic C. derotational D. rehabilitative

D. rehabilitative

Specialized connective tissue that forms protective passageways through which tendons, nerves, and blood vessels pass is called: Select one: A. carpal tunnels B. tunneloses C. tendinous tunnels D. retinacula

D. retinacula

Ipsilateral pain during the first 70 degrees of a straight leg raising test indicates a possible: Select one: A. tight hamstrings B. irritation of the sacroiliac joint C. herniated disc D. sciatica

D. sciatica

The Torg ratio aids in the assessment of: Select one: A. scoliosis B. spondylolysis C. cervical muscle strains D. spinal stenosis

D. spinal stenosis

A patient's quadriceps atrophy/hypertrophy should be managed during the rehabilitation process by: Select one: A. using a goniometer every day B. using a goniometer every other week C. using an isokinetic device D. taking circumference measurements

D. taking circumference measurements

Which of the following activities would not put an individual or others at risk if a seizure were to occur? Select one: A. football B. mountain climbing C. downhill skiing D. tennis

D. tennis

Because the nerve roots on the spinal cord are not protected by connective tissue, they are particularly susceptible to what kind of injury? Select one: A. shearing B. impacted C. compressive D. tensile

D. tensile

Which of the following is not a supportive structure for the plantar arches? Select one: A. long plantar ligament B. plantar fascia C. calcaneonavicular ligament D. tibionavicular ligament

D. tibionavicular ligament

During ultrasound applications, the total area covered should be: Select one: A. one to two times the size of the ultrasound transducer head for every 5 minutes of exposure B. the size of the ultrasound transducer head for every 5 minutes of exposure C. half the size of the ultrasound transducer head for every 10 minutes of exposure D. two to three times the size of the ultrasound transducer head for every 5 minutes of exposure

D. two to three times the size of the ultrasound transducer head for every 5 minutes of exposure

Therapeutic intensities of ultrasound range from: Select one: A. 0.25-2.0 W/cm2 B. 1.0-3.0 W/cm2 C. 1-3 MHz D. 5-10°F

A. 0.25-2.0 W/cm2

To ensure the most complete healing of a dislocated PIP joint, the finger should be splinted in about 30 degrees of flexion, with active motion starting after: Select one: A. 10 to 14 days B. 15 to 36 days C. 4 to 9 days D. 37 to 60 days

A. 10 to 14 days

Face guards on football helmets must be no less than: Select one: A. 2 bars B. 1 bar C. 3 bars D. 4 bars

A. 2 bars

A brachial plexus injury usually affects what nerve roots of the plexus? Select one: A. C5-C6 B. C8-T1 C. C7-C8 D. C6-C7

A. C5-C6

All of the following are contraindications for cryotherapy, except: Select one: A. edema B. urticaria C. hypertension D. lack of sensation

A. edema

The ________ maintains homeostasis within the body. Select one: A. thalamus gland B. medulla oblongata C. diencephalon D. hypothalamus gland

A. thalamus gland

_______ are responsible for most seizures in young adults. Select one: A. Idiopathic etiologies B. Trauma and tumors C. Unprovoked seizures D. Strokes

B. Trauma and tumors

Little league elbow is a _______ injury. Select one: A. compression B. tension stress C. rotational D. shearing force

B. tension stress

All of the following mechanisms can lead to an interphalangeal collateral ligament sprain except: Select one: A. excessive valgus force B. hyperextension C. compression D. excessive varus force

C. compression

The primary objective of fluid replacement when exercising in hot weather is: Select one: A. to decrease peripheral blood flow B. to maintain electrolyte balance C. to maintain plasma volume D. to satisfy thirst

C. to maintain plasma volume

A common sign associated with bronchial asthma is: Select one: A. cyanosis B. prolonged rhinitis C. wheezing D. lethargy

C. wheezing

Collagen is the major component of all but which of the following tissues? Select one: A. ligament B. tendon C. skin D. bone

D. bone

Pain referred to the posterior lumbar region radiating to the flanks and groin may indicate damage to the: Select one: A. pancreas B. spleen C. liver D. kidney

D. kidney

If an individual has a diminished quadriceps reflex and weak ankle dorsiflexion, what nerve root is injured? Select one: A. L5 B. L3 C. L4 D. S1

L4

In addition to fever, painful swallowing, and sore throat, which of the following is a sign of tonsillitis: Select one: A. bad breath B. cough C. pain in the upper teeth D. facial pain

A. bad breath

Which of the following is not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug? Select one: A. indomethacin B. ibuprofen C. aspirin D. piroxicam

C. aspirin

Excessive secretion of urine that results in a large output of water and electrolytes is referred to as: Select one: A. ketonuria B. polyuria C. ketoacidosis D. hypoglycemia

C. ketoacidosis

When applying tape to support the collateral ligaments of an IP joint, support strips in an X pattern are placed over: Select one: A. the annular pulley ligaments B. the volar plate C. the collateral ligaments D. the cruciate pulley ligaments

C. the collateral ligaments

Medial epicondylitis is often caused by: Select one: A. shear B. bending C. compression D. tension

D. tension

Raynaud's syndrome is most common in: Select one: A. older men B. older women C. young men D. young women

D. young women

The incubation period for rubella is: Select one: A. 1-5 days B. 14-23 days C. 7-18 days D. 13-17 days

B. 14-23 days

Which of the following activities would be discouraged for an athlete with a history of seizures? Select one: A. tennis B. football C. long jumping D. cross country

B. football

Following head trauma, inability to recall events that took place earlier in the day is an example of: Select one: A. anterograde amnesia B. retrograde amnesia C. vertigo D. disorientation

B. retrograde amnesia

Which of the following is typically not associated with a viral infection? Select one: A. sinusitis B. influenza C. asthma D. pharyngitis

C. asthma

Failure to receive informed consent from an athlete could result in: Select one: A. malpractice B. gross negligence C. battery D. misfeasance

C. battery