Module 12: Virginia Henderson

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10. communicate with others in expressing emotions, needs, fears, or opinions 11. learn, discover, and satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health, and use the available health facilities

2 psychological aspects of communication and learning of the 14 components of the nursing needs theory

13. work in such a way that there is a sense of accomplishment 14. play or participate in various forms of recreation

2 sociologically oriented to occupation and recreation classification of the 14 components of the nursing needs theory

substitutive, supplementary, complementary role

3 nurse's role according to Henderson's Theory

physiological components, psychological aspects of communication and learning, spirituals and moral, sociologically oriented to occupation and recreation

4 main categories of the 14 components of the nursing needs theory

1. breathe normally 2. eat and drink adequately 3. eliminate body wastes 4. move and maintain desirable postures 5. sleep and rest 6. select suitable clothes (dress and undress) 7. maintain body temperature within normal range (by adjusting clothing or modifying the environment) 8. keep the body clean and well-groomed, and protect the integument 9. avoid dangers in the environment, and avoid injuring others

9 physiological components of the 14 components of the nursing needs theory

The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of activities that contribute to the health or recovery of the patient, or death if not possible.

According to Henderson's Nursing Need Theory, what is the unique function of the nurse?

Because it is influenced by age, cultural background, physical and intellectual capacities, and emotional balance.

According to Henderson's theory, why is good health a challenge?

Henderson's Nursing Need Theory

According to this theory's metaparadigm, environment is the: - settings in which an individual learns a unique pattern for living - external conditions and influences that affect life and development

Henderson's Nursing Need Theory

According to this theory's metaparadigm, health is: - an individual's ability to function independently as outlined in the 14 components

Henderson's Nursing Need Theory

According to this theory's metaparadigm, nursing is: - temporarily assisting an individual who lacks the strength, will, and knowledge to satisfy one of the 14 basic needs - assists and supports the individual in life activities and the attainment of independence - the nurse is expected to carry out the physicians therapeutic plan - the nature of nursing role is "to get inside the patient's skin and supplement his strength, will, or knowledge according to his needs."

Henderson's Nursing Need Theory

According to this theory's metaparadigm, the person: - have basic needs that are components of health - is the one requiring assistance to achieve health and independence or a peaceful death

independence; the progress after hospitalization would not be delated

Henderson emphasized the importance of increasing the patient's _____________ so that _____________

parts with biopsychosocial needs

In Henderson's theory, the patient is defined as the sum of ______

Henderson's Nursing Need Theory

In which theory is the following statement mentioned: "...assisting individuals to gain independence in relation to the performance of activities contributing to health or its recovery."

physiological needs, safety needs, love & belongingness, and esteem

The 4 components of Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Henderson's Nursing Need Theory

This theory is similar to Abdellah's theory and Maslow's hierarchy of needs

The Nightingale of Modern Nursing 20th Century Florence Nightingale Modern-day Mother of Nursing First Lady of Nursing

Virginia Henderson is also known as _________ (4 other different names)

Nursing Need Theory

Virginia Henderson's Theory

substitutive role of the nurse

one of the 3 nurse's role of Henderson's theory which involves the nurse doing it for the person

supplementary role of the nurse

one of the 3 nurse's role of Henderson's theory which involves the nurse helping the person

complementary role of the nurse

one of the 3 nurse's role of Henderson's theory which involves the nurse working with the person

1. breathe normally 2. eat and drink adequately 3. eliminate body wastes 4. move and maintain desirable postures 5. sleep and rest 6. select suitable clothes 7. maintain body temperature within normal range 8. keep the body clean and well-groomed, and protect the integument 9. avoid dangers in the environment and avoid injuring others 10. communicate with others in expressing emotions, needs, fears, or opinions 11. learn, discover, and satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health, and use available health facilities 12. worship according to one's faith 13. work in such a way that there is a sense of accomplishment 14. play or participate in various forms of recreation

the 14 components of nursing need theory

12. worship according to one's faith

the spirituals or moral classification of the 14 components of the nursing needs theory


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