MOR 345 Restorative Art Lesson 1.4

List the Acquired Facial Markings.

1. Nasolabial Sulcus, 2. Transverse Frontal Sulci, 3. Interciliary Sulci aka frowning sulci, 4. Bucco-facial Sulcus, 5. Superior Palpebral Sulcus, 6. Inferior Palpebral Sulcus, 7. Optic Facial Sulci aka Crows feet, 8. Labial Sulci aka Smokers lines, 9. Mandibular Sulcus, 10. Platysmal Sulci, and 11. Cords of the neck

List the natural facial markings.

1. Philtrum, 2. Nasolabial fold, 3. Nasal Salcus, 4. Oblique Palpebral Sulcus, 5. Angulus Oris Eminence, 6. Angulus Oris Sulcus, 7. Labiomental Sulcus, 8. Submental Sulcus, and 9. Dimples.

Describe the Angulus Oris Eminence.

A groove at each end of the line of mouth closure.

Those facial markings which may develop with age are known as . . .

Acquired facial markings.

The small triangular depression in the anterior part of the angulus oris eminence.

Angulus Oris Sulcus

The vertical slightly curved furrow in the soft tissue of the cheek

Bucco-facial Sulcus

The Philtrum lies between what two structures?

Column nasi and the medial lobe of the mucous membrane of the upper lip.

The prominent vertical folds found on the neck.

Cords of the neck.

Another name for Optic Facial Sulci.

Crow's Feet

Optic facial sulci

Crow's Feet. optic facial sulci; the furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye; acquired facial markings.

Shallow depressions found in the soft tissue of the cheeks and/or chin

Dimples

An elongated prominence of flesh which abuts convexly against an adjacent surface.

Fold

The nasolabial fold lies between what 2 structures?

From the Superior part of the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the side of the mouth.

Which transverse frontal sulci appear deeper than the others?

Furrows nearest the eyebrows.

An elongated depression in a surface plane is known as a(n)

Groove

Which interciliary sulci are known to be the concentrating sulci? Which are known to be the frowning sulci?

Horizontal Interciliary sulci are known to be concentrating sulci and Vertical Interciliary sulci are known as frowning sulci.

Describe the forms the Angulus Oris Sulcus may take in the various stages of life. Include Youth (Infancy), Maturity and Old Age.

In Youth it takes an angular form. In maturity it becomes a crevice extending inferiorly and obliquely from the end of the line of mouth closure. In old age it can reverse direction and extend into upper integumentary lip.

The furrow of the lower (attached) border of the lower eyelid

Inferior palpebral sulcus

Who has a greater prevalence of wrinkles, men or women? Why?

Men typically have more facial furrows than women since women tend to have more adipose (fat) then men.

The small angular area formed by the junction of the posterior margin of the nasal wing and the superior end of the Nasolabial fold.

Nasal sulcus

The prominence of the anterior part of the cheek.

Nasolabial Fold

The furrow which may develop along the medial margin of nasolabial fold

Nasolabial Sulcus

Those facial markings that radiate, laterally from the outer canthus of the eye, onto the side of the face. An acquired facial marking.

Optical facial sulci aka Crows Feet

The vertical groove on the central plan of the upper integumentary lip

Philtrum

The greatly dipping furrows across the neck

Platysmal Sulci

What are the two forms of dimples?

Rounded or vertical

The furrow or groove which lies at the juncture of the base of he chin and the submandibular area.

Submental sulcus

Another name for a wrinkle

Sulcus aka furrow

Define a furrow

Sulcus. a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations; (plural - sulci); a wrinkle, furrow.

Furrow

Sulcus. a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations; (plural - sulci); a wrinkle, furrow.

Which palpebral sulcus is wider (Inferior Palpebral Sulcus or Superior Palpebral Sulcus)?

Superior Palpebral Sulcus

What general shape does the philtrum resemble?

Triangle, Irregular Parenthesis (norm), Inverted Triangular and Parallel

Groove

an elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface.

Fold

an elongated prominence adjoining a surface.

Acquired facial markings

facial markings that develop during one's lifetime, primarily as a result of repetitious use of certain muscles.

Vertical lines

fine linear tracings extending vertically on both upper and lower mucous membranes. An unclassified facial marking.

Common transverse sulcus

furrow of the upper eyelid found approximately 1/8" - 1/4" from the line of eye closure. An unclassified facial marking.

Linear sulci

furrows of the eyelid which are short and broken, extending horizontally on the palpebrae themselves and which may fan from both the medial and lateral corners of the eyes. An acquired facial marking.

Transverse frontal sulci

furrows which cross the forehead; acquired facial marking.

Describe the Transverse Frontal Sulci.

furrows which cross the forehead; acquired facial markings.

Dimples

shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin in a rounded or vertical form; natural facial markings.

Nasal sulcus

the angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold; a natural facial marking.

Nasolabial fold

the anterior fold of the cheek which descends laterally along the upper lip from the wing of the nose; a natural facial marking.

Describe the Mandibular Sulcus.

the furrow beneath the jawline which rises vertically on the cheek. An acquired facial marking.

Mandibular sulcus

the furrow beneath the jawline which rises vertically on the cheek; an acquired facial marking.

Nasolabial sulcus

the furrow lying medial and adjacent to the nasolabial fold; an acquired facial marking.

Inferior palpebral sulcus

the furrow of the lower attached border of the inferior palpebra; an acquired facial marking.

Describe the Superior Palpebral Sulcus

the furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid; an acquired facial marking.

Superior palpebral sulcus

the furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid; an acquired facial marking.

Angulus oris sulcus

the groove found at each end of the line of closure of the mouth; a natural facial marking.

Submental sulcus

the junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area, which may appear as a furrow; a natural facial marking.

Describe the Labiomental Sulcus.

the junction of the lower integumentary lip and the superior border of the chin, which may appear as a furrow; a natural facial marking.

Labiomental sulcus

the junction of the lower integumentary lip and the superior border of the chin, which may appear as a furrow; a natural facial marking.

Describe the Oblique Palpebral Sulcus.

the shallow, curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids; a natural facial marking.

Oblique palpebral sulcus

the shallow, curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids; a natural facial marking.

Angulus oris eminence

the small convex prominence found lateral to the end of the line of closure of the mouth; a natural facial marking.

Platysmal sulci

the transverse, dipping furrows of the anterior neck; an acquired facial marking.

Bucco-facial sulcus

the vertical furrow of the cheek; an acquired facial marking.

Philtrum

the vertical groove located medially on the superior lip; a natural facial marking.

Describe the interciliary sulci.

the vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows. Acquired facial markings.

Interciliary sulci

the vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows; acquired facial markings.

Define what is meant by natural facial markings.

those that are present at birth; hereditary.

Natural facial markings

those that are present at birth; hereditary.

Describe the Labial sulci.

vertical furrows of the lips extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lip. An acquired facial marking. aka Smokers lines.

Cords of the neck

vertical prominences of the neck; an acquired facial marking.